If you've never watched Love Island - I have a girlfriend so I am practically forced to - this is a question that is asked by the contestants to their prospective partners to figure out the basic human relationship formation, as to whether someone actually likes them or not.
I like to use visual imagery to see whether it lines up with my feelings.
Are we currently on a lovely warm, Spanish island like the contestants...
Or are we in somewhere like Blackpool (think Gary, Indiana for those of you from the US)?
Let's see.
'Don't put all your eggs in one basket.'
I've seen a tonne of commentators talking about inflation as if it's going to be something like Weimar.
If you've been a subscriber for a while, you'll know that I think it's complete nonsense and we'll never have permanent inflation, or at least to the extent that said commentators reckon.
You literally just have to look at a long term chart of the US 10 year yield to note this.
If we were to have higher inflation, then nominals would likely be way higher.
They just aren't.
The key behind my argument here is that we have reached peak growth post pandemic and inflation can rarely maintain under such a poor labour market condition and lack of potential for wages to maintain their rise.
So let's check out the US Purchasing Managers' Index...
It's facing a bit of a decline.
No, I'm not a fan of using diffusion indices, but as a proxy for growth, especially after a time where the supply side was shot to pieces, we can argue that we are now looking at a slowing of manufacturing in the US.
My thoughts are that the cause of this rolling over is to do with China, 100%.
China has been a leader in providing credit to the world, and boosting global growth.
The past year or so, this relationship has remained constant - except they have gone the opposite way and have been deleveraging and reducing available credit.
In my view, the market is acting far too insular by only focusing on the US economy internally, and not enough emphasis is being places on the spill over effects from China.
Again, the market is facing amnesia over history, and the relationship between credit, growth and globalisation, of which China has been a key driver of.
What's interesting about that chart is the lead time.
Ten months is rather a long time, but the implications of this could mean that we begin to see growth start to roll over in the next 3-6 months...
Now let's think of the implications here on the US...
'I'm being mugged off!'
Jackson Hole is just round the corner.
It's the one year anniversary of the Fed's new Average Inflation Targeting framework and the talk about town is whether the Fed will announce tapering or not.
With the 'proxy timeline' of peak growth being from now 'til the end of the year, they could be forced into a bit of a conundrum, especially if the next CPI print comes in soft as the prior one did.
See, they could be tapering into a growth scare - while the market is fully focused on tapering to control inflation (which I clearly think is redundant), tapering into peak growth is a magnitude worse.
Remember, central bank policy is largely psychological - it's about messaging, and market participants acting on that messaging.
Now think of growth and tapering as something that can only be done if both are moving the same way...
Taper into growth falling and the Fed is telling the market 'we don't necessarily want to support you', as well as all the other compounding factors that might have led to said growth falling.
People then shit themselves, since they're so used to the liquidity addiction of the past 12 years.
Not only this, but you might see a change in what businesses do.
Do they then start to put away capital since they think it's the end of the business cycle?
Where do you think we are now, based off of what has been said above?
I'd firmly say that we have moved from the 'risk on' phase to the 'caution' phase.
Below is a chart of NASDAQ futures with a rate of change indicator added.
What do we notice?
Well, more recently, rate of change in the tech index has slowed and has been rather compressed on a historical basis.
This is even while the US 10 year yield has faced downside pressures, something which you would have thought would provide a path of least resistance to the upside for big tech, since it discounts future cashflows - the rate of change relative to the 10 year yield has essentially been dampened.
For me, that signifies that other factors are at play...
The number one being the growth scare that this piece is about!
So, could the Fed be entering a policy decision that means they're going to mug themselves off?
I reckon so.
Perhaps it's not time to keep your (call) options open.
'My head has been turned'
Bank of America released their Global Fund Manager Survey yesterday...
Here's what they said if you want to buy into the peak growth story.
'For growth scare... 'long bonds vs stocks, long staples/utilities vs banks; for 'reflation resumption'... long EM & Japan.'
My thoughts are along the lines of this contrarian trade.
The fact that so many are still focused on inflation as being the mover of the long bond makes me excited.
The inflation story, in my view, is petering out as a driver, and growth will come back to the forefront.
Market chatter having a boner for inflation serves our idea well.
The US Conference Board has this to say on growth...
The Conference Board forecasts that US Real GDP growth will rise to 7.0 percent (annualized rate) in Q3 2021 and 6.0 percent (year-over-year) in 2021... Looking further ahead, we forecast economic growth of 4.0 percent (year-over-year) in 2022 and 3.0 percent (year-over-year) in 2023. Do we think they're right?
My thoughts are that stocks generally are less attractive with these matters considered.
What we should be looking at are more defensive plays, yes with the long bond, but also looking at the state of geopolitics now.
This is one reason why I am a fan of selling the Aussie vs Yen, but also versus GBP.
The Aussie dollar is a high beta currency, and selling it versus the yen plays into the peak growth story...
But selling it versus GBP negates the risk, since GBP is also high beta, and you're really playing a coronavirus & monetary policy differential theme there.
I would argue that looking at war stocks could be a good play too.
Here's Lockheed Martin coming into the 200WMA.
And Raytheon still hasn't breached its all time high from last March.
These are very much defensive plays on the market as a whole.
That's not to say to dump your NASDAQ exposure - that would be silly.
But I think the time is right to start looking a little more defensively, since there are far too many factors to make me think that simply holding through the next 6 months is optimum.
This market simply ain't my type on paper at the moment.
Comment
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The Fed's NowCast has just downgraded Q3 GDP growth from 3.8% to 3.5%, citing manufacturing & retail sales as negatively impacting growth expectations.
Appreciate your post. Admittedly I laughed a bit when you mentioned inflation. It's funny to hear all so many people ranting and raving about it, when at the end of the day, no more than 20% of them could even explain it. Keep the posts coming man, thank you! 👍
jasonrappa
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I guess I'm thankful no one in my life is forcing me to watch a show like Love Island.
Inflation is here and sadly will be for some time. Maybe not permanently, but I can see it being a constant variable for the next 5-7 years.
You don't need a metric, or a chart to justify the ridiculous price costs that consumer goods and businesses are absorbing. Just one look at the shipping industry, supply chain disruptions, real estate and limited wage growth to see where pricing overall will be heading.
Also, Just so you know, inflation generally has a negative impact on on debt yields. Bonds are also inversely correlated to interest rates.
Good luck getting people to sign up for your website for 300+ lol
FinkPro
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@jasonrappa, So what you are referring to is an increase in price level. Inflation is different. Inflation implies a sustained increase in prices, whereas what we are likely going to see is disinflationary aspects coming into the picture.
Think of it like a car accelerating. That's inflation, then it stays at the same speed = disinflation (transitory), then if it slows down, that's deflation.
Do you think tightening is going to occur? (note, tapering is not tightening).
And your point wrt to limited wage growth... how does one expect inflation to occur without wages also expanding?
The elements that you have mentioned re shipping and supply chain disruptions are... transitory. Look at container TEU in the orderbook and cargo ship builds.
You're effectively agreeing with my point that inflation will not be sustained at current levels (and see the latest CPI miss to confirm this, both on the expected and previous levels, and the component of used cars, rent and transportation services that had kept the past few CPI prints elevated due to their weights in the index).
Many people have signed up, so thanks for your support!
jasonrappa
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@Macrodesiac, I really don't need you to educate me on fundamentals of inflation. It's here and will stay for quite a while. Have fun on Love Island
FinkPro
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@jasonrappa, You don't get inflation if you do not know the difference between price level and rate of change though.
have a nice day
jasonrappa
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@Macrodesiac, I understand it's here to stay lol
What's next, the earth is flat?
FinkPro
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@jasonrappa, what is here to stay? The rate that inflation is at? We have already seen a decline on the previous core print at the last release.
I don't get what you're saying.
A change in the price level is inflationary. A further change at the same rate or less is disinflationary...