S&P 500 Testing Key Support: What Traders Need to Know About SupThe S&P 500 delivered a fascinating signal on Friday, one that technical traders should be paying close attention to.
The market's behavior at this critical juncture reveals important clues about the ongoing battle between supply and demand forces, and what we might expect in the coming sessions.
Friday's trading bar displayed two critical characteristics: a high-volume signature combined with a strong demand tail. This combination points to an attempt to bounce at a key support level, suggesting that buyers are stepping in aggressively. The entire price action pattern indicates a significant testing process is underway in the S&P 500.
The demand tail itself was substantial—approximately 75 S&P points.
That's a considerable move that demonstrates demand instantly producing an upward result on what was otherwise a down bar. When we see this kind of opposing force emerge during a decline, it creates the expectation of some kind of reaction higher.
Looking at comparable bar patterns as analogs, we can start to form expectations about what comes next. If we treat these formations as mirror analogs, there's a particular sequence worth noting.
Following the previous pattern, the next bar was a non-follow-through to the upside, which developed into a testing bar.
Now, we're expecting an up bar as a mirror image of that earlier pattern. However, volume behavior will be crucial here.
We know that volume needs to fall during this phase, and we're seeing more volume declining than in the previous comparable case. This volume characteristic suggests we should be expecting some kind of retest first before any sustained move higher.
The current structure is considerably more complex than simple pattern recognition might suggest.
We could see several different scenarios unfold:
First, there's the possibility of testing today's lows. If the market proves stronger than expected, we could simply continue the sequence of up bars without further downside testing. So far, demand is coming into the market and we're attempting to improve the technical picture.
The question remains: could we experience another down day? That possibility certainly exists, but the demand characteristics we've observed suggest buyers are becoming more aggressive at these support levels.
As tomorrow's session unfolds, traders should focus on volume patterns and price behavior relative to Friday's low. The interaction between supply and demand at this support level will determine whether we see a simple retest or a more complex consolidation pattern before the next directional move.
The key takeaway for S&P 500 traders is that we're in an active testing phase where demand has shown its hand with significant force. How supply responds to this demand will shape the market's near-term trajectory and provide valuable clues about the strength of this support level.
Trade ideas
ES UpdateNo TACO Tuesday!
In fact MFI is rising premarket which means it could wind up falling even lower than the gap fill. (Don't ask me why MFI sometimes goes the opposite way off hours, I don't know. But during market hours MFI and RSI always go the same direction.)
COngrats if you shorted yesterday, I'm all cash.
ES - October 14th - Daily Trade PlanOctober 14th - 6:20am
*Before reading this trade plan, IF, you did not read yesterdays, or the Weekly Trade Plan take the time to read it first! (You can see both posts in the related publication section) *
If my posts provide quality information that has helped you with your trading journey. Feel free to boost it for others to find and learn, also!
My daily trade plan and real-time notes that I post are intended for myself to easily be able to go back and review my plan and how I did from an execution perspective.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ES gapped up on Sunday evening and we were range bound all day waiting patiently on a pullback. We reached our 6632 first target from yesterday overnight but have not had follow through and we now look like we need to close the gap at 6600 at some point today.
Overnight session high was 6720 and our low as of typing this plan is currently 6624. Ideally, we can continue to fill the gap, flush 6540 level, maybe down to 6514, 6495, or a lower level and then reclaim the immediate level above. IF, price does not flush 6540, we need to look for a gap fill and reclaim of 6624. We could also see a quick flush down to 6000, then a reclaim of 6607 would also be potential spot to grab points higher.
I do expect a short squeeze today and I will be patiently waiting to see what price does in the first 30 mins of NYSE Open.
Key Levels for today to grab points:
1. Loss of 6624 and reclaim for points higher
2. Gap closed around 6000 with a reclaim of 6607
3. Loss of 6591 and reclaim for points higher
4. Loss of 6540 and reclaim of 6549 for points higher
IF, price loses any levels lower than 6540, you will want to be patient and let price build a base to take a long on the reclaim of a level above.
Key Support Levels - 6624, 6607, 6600, 6591, 6540, 6514, 6495
Key Resistance Levels - 6632, 6643, 6653, 6674, 6688, 6705, 6720
I will post an update around 10am EST.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Couple of things about how I color code my levels.
1. Purple shows the weekly Low
2. Red shows the current overnight session High/Low (time of post)
3. Blue shows the previous day's session Low (also other previous day's lows)
4. Yellow Levels are levels that show support and resistance levels of interest.
5. White shows the trendline from the August lows
ES (SPX, SPY) Analyses, Key Levels, Setups for Tue (Oc 14)News & Event Map (ET)
• 06:00 NFIB Small-Business Optimism (Sept).
• 08:45 Fed Gov. Michelle Bowman remarks.
• 12:20 Fed Chair Powell keynote.
• Mid-day U.S. T-bill auctions (6-wk, 13-/26-wk close mid-day).
• Backdrop: Fresh U.S.–China port fee headlines add a macro risk-off/risk-on toggle.
• Earnings: Early-season, light but picking up (e.g., Bank OZK, ESLT, NEWT).
Read: plan London 02:00–05:00, NY AM 09:30–11:00, PM 13:30–16:00. Avoid initiating during Powell’s window unless already risk-reduced.
For overnight London session:
1) A Bounce (Tier-3) — Long from 6,661–6,672 (only on exhaustion + reclaim)
• Trigger: Flush into the band → 1m reclaim → 5m up-close.
• Invalidation/SL: Below 6,653.
• TP1: 6,689–6,692 (take 70%, runner BE).
• TP2: 6,706–6,710.
• Note: If the stop required to the 15m wick makes TP1 < 2R, skip.
2) Reclaim-Fail Short (Tier-1 quality) — Short on 6,689–6,692 retest-fail
• Trigger: Pop back into 6,689–6,692, 15m can’t hold above, 5m rolls over; 1m LH entry.
• SL: Above 6,696–6,698.
• TP1: 6,672 → 6,666.
• TP2: 6,661.
• Stretch: 6,640–6,650 if momentum persists.
3) Breakdown Continuation (Tier-1) — Short on 15m acceptance below 6,661
• Trigger: 15m full-body close < 6,661, then 5m retest holds below.
• SL: Back above 6,666–6,668.
• TP1: 6,640–6,650.
• TP2: Trail for a bleed toward mid-650s if tape stays heavy.
For NY session:
Tier-1 A++ (Major) — Short at 6,718–6,725
• Trigger (Rejection-Fade): 15m close back below 6,718 after a wick through; 5m re-close lower with LH; 1m first pullback entry.
• SL: Above 6,730 (±0.25–0.50).
• TP1: 6,689–6,692 (close 70% → runner BE).
• TP2: 6,661–6,672.
• TP3: 6,645–6,650.
• Invalidation: 15m full-body acceptance ≥6,725 (don’t fade; flip to the long continuation play).
Tier-1 A++ (Major) — Long continuation on 6,725+ acceptance
• Trigger (Acceptance-Go): 15m full-body close ≥6,725 → 5m pullback holds 6,718–6,721 and re-closes up → 1m HL entry.
• SL: Below 6,712 (±0.25–0.50).
• TP1: 6,735–6,745.
• TP2: 6,760 area.
• TP3: 6,780 stretch.
• Invalidation: 15m close back inside 6,718 after entry.
Tier-2 A+ Bounce — Quick-reclaim long at 6,689–6,692
• Trigger: Sweep/flush into the band, instant reclaim on 1m → 5m up-close.
• SL: Below 6,682.
• TP1: 6,707–6,710.
• TP2: 6,718–6,725.
• TP3: 6,735.
• Size: ¾ standard.
Tier-3 A Bounce — Exhaustion flush long at 6,661–6,672
• Trigger: Capitulation wick + 5m bullish re-close from the band.
• SL: 6,653.
• TP1: 6,689–6,692.
• TP2: 6,706–6,710.
• TP3: 6,718.
• Size: ½ standard.
PA projections:
Market Analysis: London to New York Trading Session
London Session (02:00–05:00)
In the early hours, the base case scenario for the market suggests a modest advance to the 6,661–6,672 range, followed by a brief spike to 6,689–6,692. However, resistance is expected to kick in at this level, potentially leading to a reversal back to 6,672 and down to 6,661. In a bearish scenario, if there is a 15-minute acceptance below 6,661, we may target 6,640–6,650 as potential support levels.
Pre-New York Session (08:00–09:30)
As long as prices remain below 6,689, we anticipate the formation of a lower high beneath 6,700, exerting downward pressure towards 6,661. There is a heightened risk of a flush toward 6,645–6,650 during this period.
New York Morning Session (09:30–11:00)
The bearish sentiment is likely to persist if prices remain under 6,689, with selling opportunities expected towards 6,661 and the 6,645–6,650 range. The momentum in this phase will determine whether we establish a base or continue to decline. Conversely, a bullish alternative may emerge if there is a sustained 15-minute close above 6,689 for 30 to 60 minutes, which could pivot the market towards a buying strategy, targeting 6,706–6,710 and possibly testing 6,718–6,725. A decisive move above 6,725 would shift the focus to 6,735–6,745.
Key Levels to Watch
Bullish Scenario: A successful flip to bullish sentiment would require two consecutive 15-minute closes above 6,689, with pullbacks holding at this level.
Bearish Confirmation: A bearish confirmation would manifest through a 15-minute full-body close below 6,661, followed by a failed retest from below.
Conclusion: The outlook remains inherently biased towards a sell-rallies strategy throughout the trading day from London into New York, as long as prices stay below 6,689. A recovery and sustained hold above this threshold would redirect attention to tests of 6,706 and 6,718.
Day 49 — Trading Only S&P Futures | +$640 Cooling OffRecap & Trades
Day 49 — after Friday’s crazy volatility, I decided to slow things down. The market was still moving 2–3× its normal range, so I only took setups around large moving averages and key Gamma zones.
Executed clean, locked profits early, and ended the day +$640.
Lesson & Mindset
The main lesson today: discipline isn’t only about cutting losses — it’s about knowing when to press pause.
After a big week of volatility, patience and smaller positions keep you in the game.
News & Levels
Headline: Bessent said the U.S.–China relationship remains strong — which helped keep markets steady today.
Tomorrow’s levels: Above 6735 bullish, below 6665 bearish.
ES UpdateLooks like another TACO trade, I noticed that ES had formed a wedgie and probably should've dropped soon anyways.
TACO or no TACO, I can't get bullish with such a huge open gap below, cashed out of everything because I made a bunch of money on gold on a HUGE bet. Gonna wait for indicators to tell me something.... I think MFI will hit overbought sometime this week.
Also, watch for financials earnings tomorrow morning.
S&P 500 E-mini Inside Day: Consolidation Before Next Big MoveToday’s price action formed a classic inside day on the 30-minute chart, signaling market indecision and a potential buildup before a significant breakout or breakdown. Watch key volume profile levels and Fibonacci retracements for clues on the next directional move. Market breadth remains mixed, so confirmation on a break of the inside day range will be crucial for trading decisions.
How to Trade with Stochastics in TradingViewMaster Stochastics using TradingView’s charting tools in this comprehensive tutorial from Optimus Futures.
The Stochastic Oscillator is a momentum indicator that helps traders identify potential turning points in the market by comparing the current closing price to the recent high–low range. It’s designed to show when momentum may be shifting from buyers to sellers — or vice versa.
What You’ll Learn:
- Understanding the Stochastic Oscillator as a momentum tool plotted from 0 to 100
- How the %K line represents the current close relative to the recent high–low range
- How the %D line acts as a moving average of %K and serves as a signal line
- Key thresholds: readings above 80 suggest overbought conditions, while below 20 suggest oversold conditions
- Why overbought and oversold levels are not automatic buy or sell signals — and how strong trends can keep Stochastics extended
- Identifying bullish and bearish crossovers between %K and %D
- Spotting bullish and bearish divergence between price and momentum
- Using Stochastics to confirm trend direction across different timeframes
- How to add Stochastics on TradingView via the Indicators menu
- Understanding the default settings (14, 3, 3) and how adjusting them affects responsiveness
- Practical examples on the E-mini S&P 500 futures chart
- Applying Stochastics across multiple timeframes — daily, weekly, or intraday — for confirmation signals
This tutorial will benefit futures traders, swing traders, and technical analysts who want to incorporate Stochastics into their trading process.
The concepts covered may help you identify momentum shifts, potential reversal zones, and trend confirmations across different markets and timeframes.
Learn more about futures trading with TradingView:
optimusfutures.com
Disclaimer
There is a substantial risk of loss in futures trading. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Please trade only with risk capital. We are not responsible for any third-party links, comments, or content shared on TradingView. Any opinions, links, or messages posted by users on TradingView do not represent our views or recommendations. Please exercise your own judgment and due diligence when engaging with any external content or user commentary.
This video represents the opinion of Optimus Futures and is intended for educational purposes only.
Chart interpretations are presented solely to illustrate objective technical concepts and should not be viewed as predictive of future market behavior. In our opinion, charts are analytical tools — not forecasting instruments.
S&P500: Rebound Offers Relief, But Downtrend Likely to ContinueThe S&P 500 managed to recover somewhat, which helped to partially offset the recent sell-offs. However, we continue to expect the ongoing wave (4) in magenta to extend further to the downside. We anticipate that the low of this wave will be reached within the similarly colored long Target Zone (6,055 points – 5,822 points), before a new upward move begins that should push the index above resistance at 6,812 points. At that level, the magenta five-wave sequence should be completed, and the high of the higher-level wave (III) in blue should be established. Given recent price action, we have added a bearish alternative scenario to the chart. This scenario suggests that the most recent high has already marked the end of the large wave alt.(III) in blue, and that the index has since entered the corrective wave alt.(IV) . If support at 5,528 points is breached, this scenario will be triggered. Long positions within the magenta Target Zone could therefore be protected with a stop set 1% below the lower edge of the zone to limit risk.
NQ & ES After Hours Comment Monday 13-10-2025As mentioned earlier, we just witnessed one of the weakest consolidation sessions of the year. There was virtually no meaningful price action — nothing significant could be done from a trading perspective.
The best decision was to stay out of the market entirely. In the end, the secondary scenario played out, with the price drifting slowly and lethargically higher throughout the session.
Back here tomorrow at 08:45 AM NY time (45 minutes ahead of the market open).
PF
ES – Weekly POC Resistance at 6784 with Bearish Fair Value GapOn ES 30M chart, strong sellers accumulated around 6784 — the Weekly Point of Control and origin of Friday’s sharp sell-off. This heavy-volume zone marks where institutional selling began. The area also overlaps with a large bearish Fair Value Gap, reinforcing it as a key resistance. I’ll look for a pullback to this level for a short setup.
ES - October 13th - Daily Trade PlanOctober 13th - 8:15am
*Before reading this trade plan, IF, you did not read yesterdays, or the Weekly Trade Plan take the time to read it first! (You can see both posts in the related publication section) *
If my posts provide quality information that has helped you with your trading journey. Feel free to boost it for others to find and learn, also!
My daily trade plan and real-time notes that I post are intended for myself to easily be able to go back and review my plan and how I did from an execution perspective.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ES sold off on Friday, and we gapped up last night with our overnight high at 6705 and low of 6632. We have a massive gap below that needs to be filled at some point in the coming days. Today, we should start to build some structure as we work on evaluating key levels that Institutions are looking to build positions at. When price gaps up like it did last night, I would be cautious on longs until we can fill the gap below.
Today I will look to find some points at the following levels:
1. Flush and reclaim of 6632
2. Flush and reclaim of 6540
IF, price does fill the gap and retest the 6540 level, we could go to 6495, 6436 and any reclaim of level above those levels, should take us higher.
Key Support Levels - 6660, 6645, 6632, 6607, 6591, 6575, 6540, 6514
Key Resistance Levels - 6680, 6705, 6715, 6737, 6750-56
IF, we lose 6632 and can't reclaim quickly, we should fill the gap below pretty quickly. Be patient today and let's see what happens in the first hour of trading.
I will post an update around 10am EST.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Couple of things about how I color code my levels.
1. Purple shows the weekly Low
2. Red shows the current overnight session High/Low (time of post)
3. Blue shows the previous day's session Low (also other previous day's lows)
4. Yellow Levels are levels that show support and resistance levels of interest.
5. White shows the trendline from the August lows
ES (SPX, SPY) Analyses, Key-Zones, Week (Mon 10/13 → Fri 10/17)Macro drivers to watch (ET)
Powell (NABE) — Tue 10/14 ~12:20. Markets will parse tone on growth/inflation. (Fed official calendar confirms time & venue.)
PPI (Sep) — Thu 10/16 8:30. First major U.S. inflation print of the week. (BLS “Next Release”.)
Advance Retail Sales (Sep) — Thu 10/16 8:30. Key read on demand into holiday season. (Census “MARTS” note; FRED release calendar.)
CPI (Sep) — not this week; rescheduled to Fri 10/24 8:30 due to the shutdown. (BLS reschedule notice; CPI schedule.)
Earnings kick-off (could move ES): JPM Tue 10/14, BAC Wed 10/15. (Company IR pages/press.)
Market conditions: U.S. bond market closed Mon 10/13 (liquidity thinner); NYSE equities open. (SIFMA; NYSE hours.)
Options expiration: standard monthly Fri 10/17. Expect pinning flows. (Cboe 2025 calendar.)
Setups (Level-KZ Protocol — 15m→5m→1m; NY kill-zones preferred)
TIER-1 (A++) — Rejection Short at 6790–6810 (NY AM)
Trigger: 15m full-body fails to hold above 6790–6810 → 5m prints a lower-high and re-closes back inside → 1m first pullback “pop-and-fail”.
Entry: 6796–6803 on the 1m failure.
Invalidation: Hard SL above the 15m fail-wick (guide 6814).
TPs: TP1 6738–6745, TP2 6690–6700, TP3 6625–6635.
TIER-1 (A++) — Quick-Reclaim Long at 6550–6560 (Asia/London → carry to NY)
Trigger: Liquidity sweep into 6550–6560, immediate 15m re-close back above 6600, 5m holds ≥6620, 1m higher-low entry.
Entry: 6602–6610 on the first pullback that holds.
Invalidation: Hard SL below the 15m sweep-low (guide 6544).
TPs: TP1 6690–6700, TP2 6738–6745, TP3 6768–6775.
TIER-2 (A+ Bounce) — 6590–6596 fast reclaim
Trigger: Wick through 6590–96 that immediately reclaims ≥6620 on 5m.
Entry/SL: Enter 6615–6622; SL below sweep-low −0.5pt.
Targets: 6690 then 6738–45. ¾ size.
TIER-3 (A Bounce) — 6515–6525 exhaustion flush
Trigger: Capitulation into the 4H PWL band with 15m reversal signal.
Entry/SL: Scale inside the band; SL below the 15m reversal wick.
Targets: 6590–96 then 6690. ½ size; only first touch.
ES - Weekly Trading Plan - October 12th - 17thOctober 12th - 5:45pm
We had a great week, and Institutions continued to buy and keep price moving higher to our first weekly targets of 6807, 6813. On Friday, price looked like it was trying to go higher and then we got our first big "Trump Tweet" that gave Institutions an opportunity to sell! When we sell off like we did, it tells me that Institutions have been distributing heavily since FOMC in September. They had been building a nice base between 6741 - 6813 and with the right headline, it is time for them to sell. This level of selling, also shows you how leveraged retail traders were long, heading into this week!
I said last week that "we really need to hold the 6750 level, or we will need to pull back further for us to find liquidity to move higher. Ideally, we pull back to the 6720-25 level and then continue higher. IF, we lose the 6705 level, we will most likely need to retest last week's low at 6680-85."
I stated on my daily trade plan at 9:54am - Update
"Big sellers stepped in at 6807 level. Price really needs to hold 6790 lowest or this could be a false breakout, and we would continue lower down the levels. Bullish if price reclaims 6794."
Then on the 11:01am- Update
"Big sell off and not something you want to stand in the way of trying to pick a bottom. I mentioned that we needed to hold 6750 or we would see lower prices at 6729 first level, then 6705. The way the market just sold off, it will take a while for a base to build and shorts to get squeezed. I would be patient, and I may not trade again today. I will see how price does this afternoon."
My edge never gave me another opportunity for a trade the rest of Friday and honestly, anyone that said they went long on Friday, was gambling and, IF, profitable was lucky. IF, you truly watched price action it was running 10+pts up and down ranges so fast that it was very difficult trading conditions.
Let's talk about this week!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have tried to clean up the weekly chart to keep it as simple as possible since we lost some major levels and are down at early September levels. We did sell off in the after-hours even further down to around 6540. Any loss this evening of that level and reclaim of it in the overnight session, will be a good start for us to back test the levels higher. IF, this is just a regular buy the dip after a sell off, we should be able to reclaim 6740 and hold 6680 by end of the week. The strength over the next couple of weeks will really determine, IF, we can continue the bull run above 6813. We have not had 2 red weeks back-to-back since the April low. We have to take price day to day and week to week. Overall, we are still in a bullish trend and that really won't change until we lose 6300 level as first big warning sign. Until then, we need to expect a buy the dip regime to continue!
When ES sells off the way it did, we have a very high probability that a short squeeze is coming in the next day or so.
How do we ride with the institutions for the back test of the loss of the 6762-66 level?
We find good levels that we can enter at and ride price higher.
Key Support Levels - 6540, 6510, 6485, 6460, 6430, 6421, 6371
Key Resistance Levels - 6551, 6575, 6588, 6611, 6626, 6665, 6680, 6705, 6740
Ideally, we will start to build a base below 6540 overnight and then we can catch the reclaim of that level for a move higher. I could also see us lose 6540, flush down to 6510 or 6485, bounce to retest the 6540 level, come back down overnight, get everyone scared it's going to flush again and then provide a massive, short squeeze.
IF, price does reclaim 6540, the reclaim of 6575, 6588, 6611 are next 3 levels above that we can try and find some structure built at for a move up the levels.
I have no idea what price will do at the open and during the overnight session. I will post my Daily Trade Plan by 6am EST after the overnight session to get a sense for what levels we want to try, and grab points out of tomorrow.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purple Levels - Weekly High/Low
Green Levels - Weekly Targets
Yellow Levels - Daily Key Levels (See Daily Trade Plan)
White - Trendlines that may produce support/resistance alongside the horizontal trendlines
RENEWED US-CHINA TRADE TENSIONS COULD DRAG S&P500 TO ITS MEANWith renewed trade tensions between the US and China creating market uncertainty, the S&P 500 could be pushed significantly lower. The key support level to watch is the 6255 - 6468 range (1), which may act as a buffer. A break below this level could accelerate the move down toward the Feb - Apr 2025 monthly pullback zone (2). In either scenario, this volatility could cause a repricing of many stocks toward their perceived fundamental values.
N.B!
- ES! price might not follow the drawn lines . Actual price movements may likely differ from the forecast.
- Let emotions and sentiments work for you
- ALWAYS Use Proper Risk Management In Your Trades
#S&P500
#nasdaq
#nyse
SP500 | High Volume Zone, Watching for Retest and TrapWeeks ago, I marked the blue box as a potential demand zone — you can still see it in my earlier analyses.
Now that price has reached it, the question is simple: will I buy here? Absolutely not.
CDV looks terrible, showing no sign of accumulation. If this zone fails and we get a retest from below, I’ll consider a short position.
It’s also possible that price makes a new ATH just to trap late buyers before reversing — and I’m willing to take that risk.
The last weekly candle was a high-volume bar, and anyone familiar with my methods knows what that means.
When these bars are retested, they often produce high-probability trades. My retest zone sits between 6702 and 6773 dollars.
In short: I expect one more potential push higher before any major correction, but the structure favors waiting for confirmation rather than guessing bottoms.
When Liquidity Dried Up — The True Story Behind the Oct 10 Crash█ We Actually Saw It Coming
There were clear signs of potential reversals across major markets before the Friday, October 10, 2025 crash. You can see it in the liquidity heatmaps: Gold, Bitcoin, S&P, and other futures all trading above their top 10 liquidity levels.
When that happens, it’s usually a warning flag. Price is moving into areas with less visible liquidity, meaning fewer resting orders available to absorb aggressive buyers. That’s when the market becomes fragile and doesn’t take much to trigger a sharp reversal.
█ When Price Trades Beyond Visible Liquidity
It’s easy to think big moves happen just because of news, but beneath the surface, microstructure signals often show when markets are already vulnerable.
One of the clearest is when the mid-price extends beyond the visible liquidity, above the top few ask levels or below the top few bid levels in the order book.
Suppose price pushes beyond the visible top levels. In that case, it often means that liquidity was consumed faster than it could replenish, either because aggressive orders cleared it out, or market makers pulled their quotes. That’s when we get what’s called a liquidity vacuum.
Research from the Federal Reserve, Bank for International Settlements, and academic studies (Lo & Hall, 2014; Meldrum & Sokolinskiy, 2025) all point to the same thing:
When order book depth is shallow, markets become more fragile. Prices overreact, spreads widen, and shocks travel faster.
█ What the Heatmap Really Shows
Those heatmaps are a visual snapshot of this structure.
The green and red bands show the depth of buy and sell orders — the liquidity zones.
The blue line is the mid-price — the true current market price.
When the blue line (mid-price) moves above the red zone, it means price has traded beyond the top available asks. That can happen because:
Buyers lifted all nearby sell orders (aggressive buying), or
Sellers pulled liquidity (passive withdrawal).
In both cases, the effect is the same, the book thins out, and volatility risk increases.
Heatmaps don’t show everything though. They don’t reveal:
Hidden or iceberg orders deeper in the book,
Off-exchange liquidity or block trades,
Or how quickly the book replenishes in real time.
But as a visual proxy, they’re incredibly useful for spotting moments when price runs ahead of available liquidity, often right before sharp reversals.
█ Why the Crash Hit So Hard
So while the crash came from unexpected news, the speed of that drop wasn’t random. Markets were already fragile. Liquidity across assets was thin. When the shock hit, there weren’t enough resting orders to slow it down.
Gold, Bitcoin, and S&P futures all had their mid-prices trading above visible liquidity, making them more sensitive to aggressive selling; that’s why the market fell almost simultaneously and so fast.
█ How I Handle These Setups
Whenever I see price trading above visible liquidity, I start managing risk differently. I might keep existing longs, but I won’t add new ones. Instead, I scale out gradually and watch for potential short setups if other signals confirm it.
It’s not about predicting crashes, it’s about recognizing when the market’s structure is fragile.
█ Quick Takeaway
When the mid-price trades above visible liquidity, the order book is telling you something simple but powerful:
“There’s not much support up here.”
That’s often when it pays to get defensive, not aggressive.
Access the CME Liquidity tool at this link
-----------------
Disclaimer
The content provided in my scripts, indicators, ideas, algorithms, and systems is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instruments. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
ES Levels of interestThe T.A paints the picture.
INV. levels. are resistance unless solid lines.
FS / BS levels are support unless solid lines
1x dotted are tested
2x dotted. are Origin levels where Trends originate from; a vertices in the fractals of time.
Each level is color coded to the timeframe the candle was found on.
Strength favors the higher timeframes
Pink = month
grey = week
red = day
orange - 4hr
yellow - 1 hr
15min - blue
5min - green






















