A bullish cup and handle pattern is a technical analysis pattern used by traders to identify potential bullish trends in the price of a security, typically a stock. The pattern resembles the shape of a tea cup with a handle, hence its name.

Here's how it generally forms:

1. **Cup Formation**: The price initially forms a rounded bottom, resembling the shape of a cup. During this phase, the price declines, hits a low point, and then gradually starts to recover.

2. **Handle Formation**: After the cup formation, there is typically a short-term consolidation or retracement, where the price pulls back slightly from its recent high. This pullback forms the handle of the cup and handle pattern. The handle is usually smaller in duration compared to the cup and is characterized by lower trading volume.

3. **Breakout**: Once the handle formation is complete, the price often breaks out above the resistance level formed by the previous high of the cup. This breakout signals a potential continuation of the upward trend, and traders may enter long positions based on this signal.

Traders often look for additional confirmation signals, such as increased trading volume during the breakout, to validate the pattern.

It's important to note that while the cup and handle pattern can be a reliable indicator of a bullish trend reversal or continuation, it is not foolproof, and traders should use it in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and risk management strategies.
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