A bearish flag is a technical chart pattern that can signal a potential continuation of a downward trend in the price of an asset. It typically forms after a significant downward price movement (called the flagpole), followed by a period of consolidation where the price trades within a narrow range, forming a rectangular-shaped flag. The flag portion represents a pause or a brief period of consolidation before the price resumes its downward movement.

Traders often look for specific characteristics when identifying a bearish flag:

1. **Flagpole**: This is the initial strong downward price movement that precedes the formation of the flag. It usually represents a significant decline in price.

2. **Flag**: After the flagpole, the price enters a period of consolidation characterized by lower trading volumes and a narrower price range. This forms the flag pattern, which resembles a rectangle sloping against the trend.

3. **Breakout**: The bearish signal occurs when the price breaks below the lower trendline of the flag, indicating that sellers are gaining control and the downward trend is likely to continue.

It's essential to consider other factors such as volume trends, market sentiment, and fundamental analysis alongside the bearish flag pattern to make informed trading decisions. Traders often use stop-loss orders to manage risk in case the pattern fails to play out as expected.
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