cc AJ TIME WITH TIME EXTENSIONcc AJ TIME WITH TIME EXTENSION – Flexible Session & Time-Based Highlighter (v6)
A fully customizable Pine Script® indicator that lets you highlight specific times of day using three different calculation methods and draw extended background rectangles (session boxes) forward in time.
Features:
• Up to 6 independent time rules
• Three selectable detection methods for each rule (you can combine them):
– Direct minute match (e.g. when the current minute = your target)
– Addition method (hour + minute = target value)
– Subtraction method (minute − hour = target value)
• Each rule can independently color candles (barcolor) and/or draw a price-level rectangle
• Rectangles automatically extend right for a user-defined duration (hours + minutes)
• Individual control over fill color, opacity, border color, and border thickness
• Works on any timeframe and any symbol
• Uses UTC+2 as reference timezone (common for many European/London-based sessions – change in code if needed)
Perfect for marking custom session windows, recurring intraday time windows, or any personal time-based confluences you trade.
No external data, no repainting, no hidden calculations – completely transparent and compliant with TradingView House Rules.
Educational / personal use only • Not financial advice
Educational
NAS Oracle AlgoThe NAS Oracle Algo is a powerful and versatile daily trading indicator designed to provide clear, automated support and resistance levels for both long and short trading strategies. By calculating a dynamic range based on the previous day's price action, it projects key entry points, stop-losses, and up to six profit targets onto your chart, giving you a complete roadmap for the trading day.
Key Features:
Dual-Sided Strategy: Generates independent levels for BUY and SELL setups, making it effective for both directional and range-bound markets.
Customizable Reference Point: Choose between using the current day's "Open" or the previous day's "Pre Close" as the base for all calculations.
Comprehensive Levels:
Entry Level: The price level to execute a trade.
Stop Loss: A predefined level to limit potential losses.
Profit Targets (1-6): Six incremental take-profit levels, allowing for partial profit-taking strategies.
Multiple Display Options:
Visual Levels & Labels: Clean horizontal lines and text labels are drawn directly on the chart for easy price reference.
Information Table: A highly customizable data table that summarizes all key levels, which can be positioned at the Top or Bottom of the chart and resized.
Flexible Configuration: Toggle the visibility of levels and choose to show either 3 or 6 profit targets to suit your trading style and avoid chart clutter.
How to Use:
Add the Indicator: Apply the "NAS Oracle Algo" to your chart. It works best on daily and intraday timeframes.
Configure Settings: In the indicator's settings, choose your preferred Option (Open/Pre Close), toggle levels and the table on/off, and adjust their position and size.
Interpret the Signals:
BUY Setup: When the price moves above the green "Buy Above" level, consider a long entry.
Stop Loss: Place your stop loss at the BUY_SL level.
Take Profit: Scale out of your position at the six progressively higher target levels (T1 to T6).
SELL Setup: When the price moves below the red "Sell Below" level, consider a short entry.
Stop Loss: Place your stop loss at the SELL_SL level.
IC Opposite Candle Zones – BOXESWhat this does
✔ Detects bullish & bearish institutional candles
✔ Finds the last opposite candle before it
✔ Creates a zone using that candle’s full wick range
✔ Draws it with actual boxes that extend forward
✔ Deletes old boxes so your chart doesn’t get cluttered
Hamaada RangeThis indicator plots the Daily DR/IDR range (19:30–23:00 NY) for each weekday, Monday to Friday.
It automatically draws the Daily Range (DR) and Initial Daily Range (IDR) highs, lows, midlines, and opening price.
Each day’s DR/IDR box extends into the following session for clarity and projection.
All lines and colors are fully customizable per-day.
Tracks 3-bar swings after the DR window closes.
Automatically detects when price violates the DR high or low.
Draws a “Swing Violation Line” from the last valid swing to the end of the extension period.
Friday DR extends to next Monday and supports cross-week swing violation detection.
Background shading, labels, and opening lines are optional.
Designed for precision session modeling in NY timezone (America/New_York recommended).
[GetSparx] Nova Pro⚡ Nova Pro – Position Calculator
This indicator is a user-friendly TradingView indicator designed to help traders plan and visualize their entry and exit points, calculate position sizing, and instantly display key risk metrics. By simply entering three price levels (Entry, Take Profit and Stop Loss) along with a risk amount in USD, the indicator draws color-coded lines and labels on the chart, and generates a concise table with all computed values. This allows you to assess the risk-reward profile of any trade at a glance, without performing manual calculations.
⚙️ How It Works
When the indicator is added to the chart it will ask to specify the price inputs and the risk amount in USD.
Price Inputs (Entry, TP, SL)
• You specify three price levels: the entry price, the profit target (Take Profit) and the loss threshold (Stop Loss).
• Inputs use TradingView’s native price-picker fields. Any change is immediately reflected on the chart.
Visual Display
• Each level is plotted as a line stretching into the future for enough room.
• Labels on the right show the exact price, color-coded: orange for Entry, green for TP and red for SL.
• Previous lines and labels are automatically removed when parameters change, ensuring the chart remains clean.
Risk Calculations
• The entered risk amount (in USD) is combined with the distance between Entry and SL to compute the optimal number of units (Qty) to trade.
• The script automatically detects whether it’s a long or short trade based on the relative positions of Entry and TP.
• Note that the risk and reward calculations do not factor in exchange fees, slippage, funding rates or any other trading costs. Actual profit and loss may differ once transaction fees and market execution variances are applied, so be sure to adjust your position sizing and expectations accordingly.
🎯 What You Can Do With It
• Consistent Position Sizing
Automate your position size so you consistently risk the same dollar amount, regardless of price volatility or stop distance.
• Clear Risk Management
Instantly view your Reward-to-Risk ratio, potential profit in USD and exact risk amount, so you make well-informed decisions.
• Rapid Scenario Analysis
Adjust TP, SL or Entry on the fly to see how each change affects your potential profit, loss and RR ratio.
• Publication-Ready Charts
The visual elements and integrated table are optimized for TradingView publications, giving your analysis a professional, polished look.
📊 Explanation of Table Values
• Entry
Calculation: rounded to the nearest tick of your entered entry price.
Marks the exact level at which you initiate the trade and serves as the reference point for all further risk and reward calculations.
• Quantity (Qty)
Calculation: Risk USD ÷ (Entry − Stop Loss).
Determines how many units, contracts or shares to trade so that a stop-out at your SL equals exactly your predefined dollar risk, resulting in consistent per-trade exposure.
• Risk to Reward (RR)
Calculation: (Take Profit − Entry) ÷ (Entry − Stop Loss).
Expresses how many dollars of potential profit you target for each dollar you risk. Values above 1 mean the reward exceeds the risk, guiding you to favorable setups.
• Take Profit (TP)
Calculation: rounded to the nearest tick of your entered take-profit price.
Your target exit level for booking gains, highlighted in green on the chart. Shows where you plan to capture profits if the market moves in your favor.
• Profit
Calculation: Qty × (Take Profit − Entry).
Gives the absolute potential gain in USD if price reaches your TP. Useful for comparing total return across different instruments or setups.
• Stop Loss (SL)
Calculation: rounded to the nearest tick of your entered stop-loss price.
The level at which your trade is automatically closed to cap losses, highlighted in red on the chart. Ensures you never lose more than your defined risk amount.
• Risk
Calculation: equals the entered Risk USD.
The maximum dollar amount you’re willing to lose on this trade. Acts as the upper boundary for your exposure, keeping your position sizing disciplined.
📝 Examples
• Long Example 1: Bitcoin/USD
Entry: $11851.1
Take Profit: $123853.9
Stop Loss: $115467.7
Risk USD: $500
The Risk to Reward ratio results in 2.25, which means the reward exceeds the risk.
For each dollar you risk, this setup has potential gains of 2.25 dollars.
• Long Example 2: Algorand/USD
Entry: $0.2919
Take Profit: $0.3491
Stop Loss: $0.2655
Risk USD: $1000
The Risk to Reward ratio on this trade results in 2.17 and has a potential profit target of $2166.67. With a risk of $1000 USD the table conveniently shows a quantity of 37878 ALGO is needed for the trade.
• Short Example 1: Forex EUR/USD
Entry: $1.16666
Take Profit: $1.15459
Stop Loss: $1.17374
Risk USD: $200
With a risk of $200 USD and a RR of 2.17, this example shows how a short trade can be accomplished on EUR/USD.
• Short Example 2: Gold
Entry: $3366.29
Take Profit: $3272.01
Stop Loss: $3386.87
Risk USD: $1500
Within this short setup a risk of $1500 USD is used, which results in a RR of 4.58. The potential profit for this trade is $6871.72.
⚠ Disclaimer
This tool is for educational and analytical use only. It does not provide financial advice or trading signals. Always use proper risk management and do your own due diligence.
AstraEdgeAstra Edge Tool
Astra Edge is built from the ground up, through years of real market experience, observation, and execution — not theory.
It reflects how I personally analyze price structure, volatility, and directional bias in live markets.
The indicator combines multiple layers of technical logic — multi-timeframe trend context, fixed daily structure levels, volatility bands, and range compression detection — into one stable, easy-to-read system.
It does not predict or guarantee direction; it reads what the market is doing right now and presents it visually in a structured way.
Every element of Astra Edge — the dashboard, zones, and compression highlights — is designed to help traders interpret market behavior, not chase it.
It aims to bring clarity and control to your intraday or swing decision-making by helping you focus on structure, momentum, and context instead of noise.
It’s not a shortcut or a holy grail.
It’s a refined tool that mirrors how experienced traders actually think — visually, contextually, and systematically.
⚙️ Features
🟢 Multi–Timeframe Dashboard
A clean grid showing five user-selected symbols across three timeframes — giving instant trend alignment and strength visibility.
LTP, % change, and SMA direction are colour-coded for quick interpretation.
🔵 Fixed Market Structure Levels
Automatic plotting of previous day and today’s high, low, open, and close —
the four most powerful reference points for intraday structure and reaction levels.
No repainting, no recalculation — just static, reliable structure.
🟣 Zone Bands
Calculates zones from the prior candles
Weekly or custom timeframe zones
Zones are highlighted dynamically and labeled clearly, helping you identify balance, breakout, and reversal regions visually.
🟠 Sideways Zone Detector
Built-in compression detector that identifies when the market is stuck in range.
Highlights consolidation zones and labels them with optional Zig Zag markers, helping traders avoid choppy conditions or plan breakout traps early.
🟡 Optional Bollinger Framework
Toggleable Bollinger structure that adds volatility context to the chart, helping spot expansions, squeezes, or range resets quickly.
⚙️ Customization
Dashboard and Sideways Zone ON/OFF switches
Adjustable zone thickness, label names, and colours
Works across stocks, indices, forex, and crypto
Optimized for dark and light chart themes
🧠 How to Use
Best for intraday and positional structure analysis
Works on any timeframe — but ideal visualization on 1m to 1h charts
Ideal timeframe 5mins
Focus on zone reactions and structure shifts, not standalone signals
Combine with your own entry confirmation or volume logic
Remember — Astra Edge shows structure, it doesn’t decide trades.
💎 Philosophy
“Every trader has tools. The elite have Astra Edge.”
Astra Edge was built for traders who prefer clarity over clutter and discipline over guesswork.
It combines multiple technical frameworks — not to replace your strategy, but to enhance your judgment.
⚠️ Disclaimer
I am not a SEBI-registered advisor.
This indicator is created purely for educational and informational purposes.
It does not guarantee profits, nor should it be considered investment advice or a trading signal system.
Trading and investing involve risk — use at your own discretion and consult a SEBI-registered financial advisor before making any financial decisions.
Astra Edge follows price action — price action does not follow Astra Edge.
Sometimes it will align perfectly with the trend, other times it won’t.
This is not a Holy Grail, it’s a structured lens to view the market more intelligently.
BTST Stats BTST Statistical Edge Analyzer — VCR · Volume · SMA · RSI Filtered
This indicator isn’t a trading signal generator.
It’s a research framework designed to answer a simple but valuable question:
“Does Buy-Today-Sell-Tomorrow (BTST) have statistical edge under specific market conditions?”
Most traders assume BTST works because they feel markets gap.
This script measures whether that belief holds true — and under what filters.
🔍 What the Indicator Does
For each bar, the script simulates a BTST trade:
Entry: previous bar’s close
Exit: current bar’s open
Result: Open(next day) − Close(previous day)
But a BTST trade is only counted if the entry bar satisfies the filter logic.
🎯 Entry Filters You Can Tune
A trade is included only if ALL activated conditions are satisfied:
Filter Rule
VCR Filter Candle volatility ratio must exceed threshold: `(High−Low) /
Volume Filter Volume must be greater than n × AverageVolume
SMA Trend Filter (Optional) Close must be above a user-selected SMA length
RSI Condition (Optional) RSI must be between a user-defined min/max band
This allows testing BTST under different volatility, trend, and momentum conditions.
📊 What the Table Shows
For all qualifying trades inside the chosen lookback window, the indicator displays:
Metric Meaning
Profitable Trades Count of BTST trades with positive overnight return
Losing Trades Count of negative overnight returns
Avg Profit Average upside gain on winner trades
Avg Loss Average downside loss on losing trades
Avg Net per Trade Overall expectancy across all trades
Avg High After Entry Average maximum price movement above entry (potential upside)
Avg Low After Entry Average price movement against the entry (risk exposure)
Winner-Only High/Low Stats How far good trades move and how much heat they take
Loser-Only High/Low Stats How bad trades behave, including early fake-outs
Together, these reveal:
Opportunity potential
Risk exposure
Whether trades behave cleanly or chaotically
Whether exits are leaving money on the table
🧠 Why This Matters
BTST edges change drastically across:
Market regimes
Trend direction
Volatility clusters
Earnings cycles
Volume surges
This tool helps identify when BTST should be traded — and when it should be avoided entirely.
Rather than guessing, traders can:
Validate if their BTST assumptions hold,
Apply filters until the expectancy improves,
Rank symbols and conditions where the system performs best.
🚫 Not a Buy/Sell Indicator
This script does not place arrows, signals, alerts, or entries.
It exists for analysis and system development, not live execution.
Use it to:
Build ideas
Validate hypotheses
Compare symbols
Optimize BTST frameworks
Decide if BTST belongs in your playbook — or in the trash
🔧 Who This Is For
✔ System traders
✔ Quant-minded traders
✔ Options/Index traders who rely on gaps
✔ Swing traders testing overnight holds
✔ Developers building automated BTST logic
Final Thought
BTST isn’t magic — it’s just a behavior pattern.
Some markets reward it.
Some punish it.
Some reward it only under the right volatility and volume conditions.
This tool tells you which is which.
Astra EdgeAstra Edge Tool
Astra Edge is built from the ground up, through years of real market experience, observation, and execution — not theory.
It reflects how I personally analyze price structure, volatility, and directional bias in live markets.
The indicator combines multiple layers of technical logic — multi-timeframe trend context, fixed daily structure levels, volatility bands, and range compression detection — into one stable, easy-to-read system.
It does not predict or guarantee direction; it reads what the market is doing right now and presents it visually in a structured way.
Every element of Astra Edge — the dashboard, zones, and compression highlights — is designed to help traders interpret market behavior, not chase it.
It aims to bring clarity and control to your intraday or swing decision-making by helping you focus on structure, momentum, and context instead of noise.
It’s not a shortcut or a holy grail.
It’s a refined tool that mirrors how experienced traders actually think — visually, contextually, and systematically.
⚙️ Features
🟢 Multi–Timeframe Dashboard
A clean grid showing five user-selected symbols across three timeframes — giving instant trend alignment and strength visibility.
LTP, % change, and SMA direction are colour-coded for quick interpretation.
🔵 Fixed Market Structure Levels
Automatic plotting of previous day and today’s high, low, open, and close —
the four most powerful reference points for intraday structure and reaction levels.
No repainting, no recalculation — just static, reliable structure.
🟣 Zone Bands
Calculates zones from the prior candles
Weekly or custom timeframe zones
Zones are highlighted dynamically and labeled clearly, helping you identify balance, breakout, and reversal regions visually.
🟠 Sideways Zone Detector
Built-in compression detector that identifies when the market is stuck in range.
Highlights consolidation zones and labels them with optional Zig Zag markers, helping traders avoid choppy conditions or plan breakout traps early.
🟡 Optional Bollinger Framework
Toggleable Bollinger structure that adds volatility context to the chart, helping spot expansions, squeezes, or range resets quickly.
⚙️ Customization
Dashboard and Sideways Zone ON/OFF switches
Adjustable zone thickness, label names, and colours
Works across stocks, indices, forex, and crypto
Optimized for dark and light chart themes
🧠 How to Use
Best for intraday and positional structure analysis
Works on any timeframe — but ideal visualization on 1m to 1h charts
Ideal timeframe 5mins
Focus on zone reactions and structure shifts, not standalone signals
Combine with your own entry confirmation or volume logic
Remember — Astra Edge shows structure, it doesn’t decide trades.
💎 Philosophy
“Every trader has tools. The elite have Astra Edge.”
Astra Edge was built for traders who prefer clarity over clutter and discipline over guesswork.
It combines multiple technical frameworks — not to replace your strategy, but to enhance your judgment.
⚠️ Disclaimer
I am not a SEBI-registered advisor.
This indicator is created purely for educational and informational purposes.
It does not guarantee profits, nor should it be considered investment advice or a trading signal system.
Trading and investing involve risk — use at your own discretion and consult a SEBI-registered financial advisor before making any financial decisions.
Astra Edge follows price action — price action does not follow Astra Edge.
Sometimes it will align perfectly with the trend, other times it won’t.
This is not a Holy Grail, it’s a structured lens to view the market more intelligently.
💼 Access
“Access available to invite-only users.”
All existing users will receive lifetime updates and improvements without any additional charges.
Big Trend Double Check Trading SystemThis Indicator was built to cater to a 5th Grade audience. Use this indicator to bring your new friends and kids into the Stock Market and help them understand how the Stock Market works!
Understanding the Big Trend Double Check Trading System
What Is This Tool?
This is a helper tool for buying and selling stocks. Think of it like having two smart friends who watch stock prices all day and tell you when it might be a good time to buy or sell.
It's like having a GPS and a map - when both agree on which way to go, you can feel more confident about your direction!
The Two Helpers
1. Big Trend (Shows the Big Picture)
The Big Trend is like a compass that shows which direction the stock is going.
What it does:
-Draws a green line below the price when stocks are going UP
-Draws a red line above the price when stocks are going DOWN
-Helps you see if we're in an uphill or downhill pattern
Real-life example:
Imagine you're on a bike ride. The Big Trend tells you if the road ahead is going uphill or downhill. You can see the general direction you're traveling.
2. Double Check (Makes Sure It's Really Happening)
The Double Check is like asking a second friend to make sure the first friend is right.
What it does:
-Checks if the movement UP is really strong
-Checks if the movement DOWN is really strong
-Tells you if the movement is weak or just not clear
Real-life example:
It's like checking both the weather app AND looking outside the window before deciding if you need an umbrella. If both say it's raining, you definitely need that umbrella!
How Do They Work Together?
The magic happens when BOTH helpers agree! This is called being "In Sync."
🚀 Strong Go Up Signal (Maybe Time to Buy)
When does this happen?
-Big Trend says: "We're going UP!" ↑
-Double Check says: "Yes! And it's going up STRONG!" ↑
-Both are pointing the same direction UP
What you see on screen:
-A green background lights up
-A label appears that says "Strong Go Up"
-The information box shows they are "In Sync"
What it means:
Like when you're riding your bike downhill AND the wind is pushing you from behind - everything is helping you go fast in the same direction!
🔻 Strong Go Down Signal (Maybe Time to Sell)
When does this happen?
-Big Trend says: "We're going DOWN!" ↓
-Double Check says: "Yes! And it's going down STRONG!" ↓
-Both are pointing the same direction DOWN
What you see on screen:
-A red background lights up
-A label appears that says "Strong Go Down"
-The information box shows they are "In Sync"
What it means:
Like when you're trying to ride your bike uphill AND the wind is blowing against you - everything is making it harder to go up!
Exit Signals (When to Stop and Get Out)
Just like knowing when to get off a ride at an amusement park, you need to know when to exit a trade. This tool helps with that too!
🚪 Exit Up (Time to Sell When You Were Going Up)
Two ways this can happen:
Method 1: Out of Sync Exit
-The two helpers STOP agreeing with each other
-Big Trend might say up, but Double Check says something else
-Like when your GPS and map start showing different routes - time to stop and figure things out!
Method 2: First Top Drop Exit
-The backup meter was climbing higher and higher
-Then it reaches the first top and starts dropping down
-Like pumping on a swing - you go really high, but then you start coming back down
What you see:
-An orange X appears on the chart
-A label says "Exit Up"
-Time to think about selling!
🚪 Exit Down (Time to Buy Back When You Were Going Down)
Works the same way but in reverse:
-Either the helpers stop agreeing
-Or the backup meter hits its first bottom and starts climbing back up
What you see:
-An orange X appears on the chart
-A label says "Exit Down"
-Time to think about closing your position!
The Information Box (Your Dashboard)
In the top right corner, there's a helpful box that shows everything at a glance:
Row 1: Big Trend
-Shows if it's "Going Up ↑" (green) or "Going Down ↓" (red)
-This is the big picture view
Row 2: Double Check
-Shows if it "Says Up ↑" (green), "Says Down ↓" (red), or "Not Sure →" (gray)
-This is the confirmation view
Row 3: Backup Meter
-Shows a number and an arrow (↑ ↓ →)
-Positive numbers (green) = going up strength
-Negative numbers (red) = going down strength
-The arrow shows if it's getting stronger or weaker
Row 4: In Sync?
-"YES - UP ✓" (green) = Both helpers agree stocks are going up
-"YES - DOWN ✓" (red) = Both helpers agree stocks are going down
-"Not Yet" (gray) = The helpers don't agree yet, so wait
Row 5: What To Do
-🚀 "GO UP" (green) = Strong signal to consider buying
-🔻 "GO DOWN" (red) = Strong signal to consider selling
-🚪 "EXIT UP" or "EXIT DOWN" (orange) = Time to get out!
-"Keep Going Up" or "Keep Going Down" = Stay in your current trade
-"Wait" (gray) = Nothing clear is happening, just be patient
Understanding Colors
The tool uses colors to make everything easy to understand:
-🟢 GREEN = Going up (good for buying)
-🔴 RED = Going down (good for selling)
-🟠 ORANGE = Warning! Time to exit!
-⚫ GRAY = Nothing clear, just wait
Memory trick: Think of a traffic light!
-Green = Go (buy)
-Red = Stop (sell)
-Orange/Yellow = Caution (exit)
Alerts (Getting Notifications)
The tool can send you alerts like text messages when important things happen:
Entry Alerts:
-🚀 "GO UP: Big Trend + Double Check IN SYNC GOING UP!"
-🔻 "GO DOWN: Big Trend + Double Check IN SYNC GOING DOWN!"
Exit Alerts:
-🚪 "EXIT UP: Exit condition happened!"
-🚪 "EXIT DOWN: Exit condition happened!"
Why this helps: You don't have to watch the screen all day! The tool will let you know when something important happens.
Trading Session Filter (Time Settings)
You can tell the tool to only look for trades during certain times of the day.
Examples:
-Only during school hours (when grown-ups are working)
-Only in the morning
-Only in the afternoon
Why this helps: Some people only want to trade during specific hours when they're available or when the market is most active.
Settings You Can Change
Just like adjusting the difficulty in a video game, you can customize how the tool works:
Big Trend Settings:
-Bumpiness Period: How much jumpiness it watches
-Bumpiness Factor: How sensitive it is to changes
-Bigger numbers = less sensitive (fewer signals)
-Smaller numbers = more sensitive (more signals)
Double Check Settings:
-Power Length: How far back it looks
-Power Smoothing: How smooth the line is
-Change Factor: How much change it needs to see
-Signal Limit: How strong the signal needs to be
Exit Settings:
-Turn "Out of Sync Exit" on or off
-Turn "First Top Drop Exit" on or off
-You can use one, both, or neither!
Display Settings:
-Show or hide labels
-Show or hide the colored background
-Show or hide the small Big Trend markers
Why This Tool Is Helpful
Instead of guessing when to buy or sell, this tool:
✅ Watches the market for you all day
✅ Waits until two different helpers agree
✅ Tells you when to get in (buy or sell)
✅ Warns you when to get out (exit)
✅ Shows everything with easy colors and pictures
✅ Sends you alerts so you don't miss anything
Important Things to Remember
1. Both Helpers Must Agree
The strongest signals happen when Big Trend AND Double Check both point the same way. Don't act on just one helper!
2. Green Means Up, Red Means Down
This is super easy to remember. The colors tell you everything!
3. Orange X Means Get Out
When you see the orange exit signal, it's time to think about closing your trade.
4. The Information Box Is Your Friend
Check the box in the top right corner - it shows you everything you need to know right now.
5. Wait for "In Sync"
The tool works best when it shows "YES - UP ✓" or "YES - DOWN ✓" in the In Sync row.
6. Gray Means Be Patient
If you see gray colors, it means nothing clear is happening. That's okay! Just wait for a better signal.
Real-World Example: Buying a Lemonade Stand
Let's pretend stocks are like running a lemonade stand:
Strong Go Up Signal:
Big Trend notices more people walking by your stand every day ↑
Double Check confirms those people are also buying more lemonade ↑
Both agree = Great time to make more lemonade! (Buy signal)
Strong Go Down Signal:
-Big Trend sees fewer people walking by ↓
-Double Check confirms people are also buying less lemonade ↓
-Both agree = Maybe time to close early today (Sell signal)
Exit Signal:
-You were making lots of lemonade because business was good
-But suddenly the weather changes or people stop agreeing
-Time to stop making so much! (Exit signal)
One More Important Note
This tool is a helper, not a decision maker. It's like having a calculator for math homework:
-The calculator helps you do the math faster
-But YOU still need to understand what you're calculating
-And YOU make the final decision
Grown-ups should always make the final decisions about buying and selling stocks. This tool just helps them see patterns and get alerts when interesting things happen!
Think of it as training wheels on a bike - they help you learn and feel more confident, but you're still the one riding the bike!
Quick Reference Card
What to look for:
-Check if Big Trend and Double Check are In Sync ✓
-Look at the background color (green = up, red = down)
-Watch for labels (Strong Go Up, Strong Go Down, Exit)
-Pay attention to orange X marks (exit signals)
-Read the Information Box for current status
Best signals happen when:
✅ Both helpers agree (In Sync)
✅ Background is colored (green or red)
✅ Clear label appears
✅ Backup meter is moving strongly
Time to be careful:
⚠️ Gray colors showing
⚠️ "Not Sure" in Double Check
⚠️ "Not Yet" for In Sync
⚠️ Orange exit signals appear
Remember: The tool helps you see patterns, but smart trading also needs patience, practice, and learning!
Price Action - Bar CountDrawing from Al Brooks' emphasis on session rhythms in his books, this counts bars from market opens, resetting at US (0930-1600 ET), HK (0930-1200,1300-1600 HKT), or London (0800-1630 GMT) if selected. Labels every N bars (default 2) below, with custom colors per session and after-hours gray. Up to 79 in regular color, then faded. Helps track opening range tests and two-legged moves—focus on first hour dynamics for high-probability trades.
Price Action - H/L BarBased on Al Brooks' "Bar by Bar" (Chapter 09A, p.45-50) and "Trends" (p.98-105), this marks H (higher high with close above mid) and L (lower low with close below mid) swings. Marking pauses after each, resuming on pullback. Labels "H" above and "L" below bars for swing counting in trends or ranges. Key: Markets form two legs—use for measured moves or failed breakouts, always in context of prior extremes.
Price Action - Trend BarFrom Al Brooks' "Trading Price Action Trends," this indicator colors strong trend bars. Bull trend bars (green body ≥50%, close ≥60% up range, larger than 1.5x average) highlight buyer control, while bear trend bars (red body ≥50%, close ≤40% down range) show seller dominance. Use to identify trend resumption or climaxes. Philosophy: Trends persist until tested—focus on high-probability entries after pullbacks, avoiding barbwire noise.
Price Action - Reversal BarInspired by Al Brooks' "Trading Price Action Reversals," this indicator detects potential bull and bear reversal bars. Bull reversals require a green bar with close above mid-range, small upper tail (≤30%), large lower tail (≥30%), and low below previous low without significant overlap. Bear reversals are the opposite. Triangles mark these setups for early reversal signals in trends or climaxes. Remember, markets test extremes—use with trend lines for confirmation, as single bars are often traps without a second leg.
CandleMapTF — Price Delivery Description:
Multi-timeframe “Phases Of Price Delivery” mapper.
Classifies each higher-timeframe candle into:
- Consolidation
- Retracement
- Expansion
Disclaimer:
This script is for educational and informational purposes only and does not
constitute financial advice, investment advice, or a trading recommendation.
Use at your own risk.
CrossX GR v3.3 Oh, the sacred CrossX signal! He came down from heaven to show us the way to 35% profit. And if not, then it's not your risk management that will be to blame, but the fact that you didn't wait for the third green candle.
Lord, give me strength. You're risking money based on an indicator that sells for likes. Skin in the game? Your "guru" only risks not getting 500 reposts.
The real support is not a line on the chart. This is the size of your position, at which you won't panic when this pseudo-analysis fails. And he will fail.
MAYUR XAUUSD 1 MIN SUPPORT RESISTANCEFOR BETTER TRADING – USE 1 MIN & 5 MIN CHARTS
Intraday traders should always focus on short–term charts to catch quick market moves.
Here’s why 👇
🔹 1-Minute Chart
• Best for scalping and fast entries
• Helps track real-time price action
• Useful for capturing momentum and breakout trades
• Identify immediate support and resistance
🔹 5-Minute Chart
• Gives more apparent trend confirmation
• Helps avoid false breakouts from the 1-minute chart
• Perfect for trade execution with reduced noise
• Better for holding trades for 10–30 minutes
✨ Pro Tip
• Use a 1-minute chart for entry signals
• Use 5-minute chart to confirm direction & trend
• Mark important levels from 15-min / 1-hour chart for accuracy
• Follow volume and candle patterns before executing
📌 If both timeframes show the same direction → High-probability trade
📌 If mismatch → Wait for alignment (No emotion, only discipline!)
Bitcoin Macro Fair Value [Structural]//@version=6
indicator("Bitcoin Macro Fair Value ", overlay=true)
// --- Model Coefficients (Derived from Python Analysis 2019-2025) ---
intercept = input.float(3.156434, "Intercept")
c_m2 = input.float(0.132827, "Real M2 Coef")
c_corp = input.float(0.742593, "Corp Spread Coef")
c_hy = input.float(-0.617968, "HY Spread Coef")
c_dxy = input.float(0.009772, "DXY Coef")
c_real30 = input.float(0.713311, "Real 30Y Coef")
c_be30 = input.float(-1.059273, "Breakeven 30Y Coef")
c_slope = input.float(0.402220, "Slope 10Y-2Y Coef")
// --- Data Fetching ---
m2 = request.security("FRED:M2SL", "M", close)
cpi = request.security("FRED:CPIAUCSL", "M", close)
real_m2 = m2 / cpi
corp = request.security("FRED:BAMLC0A0CM", "D", close)
hy = request.security("FRED:BAMLH0A0HYM2", "D", close)
dxy = request.security("TVC:DXY", "D", close)
real30 = request.security("FRED:DFII30", "D", close)
nom30 = request.security("FRED:DGS30", "D", close)
be30 = nom30 - real30
nom10 = request.security("FRED:DGS10", "D", close)
nom2 = request.security("FRED:DGS2", "D", close)
slope = nom10 - nom2
// --- Calculation ---
log_fv = intercept + (c_m2 * real_m2) + (c_corp * corp) + (c_hy * hy) + (c_dxy * dxy) + (c_real30 * real30) + (c_be30 * be30) + (c_slope * slope)
fair_value = math.exp(log_fv)
plot(fair_value, "Macro Fair Value", color=color.new(color.blue, 0), linewidth=2)
NeuraEdge Block Trades v1.0NEURAEDGE BLOCK TRADES
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We are excited to release Block Trades!
WHY THIS INDICATOR EXISTS?
Retail traders face a fundamental challenge: institutions move markets, but their activity is hidden. When smart money accumulates at support or distributes at resistance, retail traders often find themselves on the wrong side of the move.
Understanding where institutions are actively buying or selling is crucial for:
• Validating trade setups with volume confirmation
• Identifying supply and demand zones that actually hold
• Avoiding false breakouts driven by retail sentiment
• Spotting accumulation before major moves up
• Detecting distribution before major moves down
Most volume indicators simply show size without context. Block Trades was created to bridge this gap by detecting abnormally large volume bars and determining their directional bias, giving retail traders insight into institutional activity.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
WHAT IT DOES:
Block Trades identifies volume spikes that likely represent institutional order flow and classifies them as buying pressure, selling pressure, or contested zones. The indicator then validates these prints against directional flow analysis and groups nearby prints into accumulation or distribution clusters.
This helps you answer critical questions:
• Is this support level being defended by institutions?
• Are smart money players distributing into this rally?
• Is heavy volume confirming my trade or warning against it?
• Where are institutional interest zones forming?
KEY FEATURES:
• Multi-tier volume detection (Large: 2x, Huge: 3x, Massive: 5x average)
• Directional classification with flow validation
• Accumulation/distribution zone detection
• Print clustering for institutional interest areas
• Confluence scoring system (0-10 points)
• Real-time statistics dashboard
• Clean, minimal chart labels
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HOW IT WORKS:
VOLUME SPIKE DETECTION
The indicator monitors volume against a moving average baseline. When current volume significantly exceeds this average (default thresholds: 2x, 3x, 5x), it flags the bar as a potential institutional print.
DIRECTIONAL CLASSIFICATION
Buy Print: Large volume + closes in top 70% of range
Sell Print: Large volume + closes in bottom 70% of range
Neutral Print: Large volume + mid-range close (absorption/contested)
The close position within the bar's range reveals who won the battle. A bar with massive volume that closes near its high indicates aggressive buying. The same volume closing near the low indicates aggressive selling.
FLOW VALIDATION
Each print is validated against underlying institutional flow calculations. This filters out volume spikes that don't align with directional pressure, significantly reducing false signals. Buy prints require bullish flow, sell prints require bearish flow.
ACCUMULATION & DISTRIBUTION ZONES
When multiple prints occur at similar price levels with consistent direction:
• Repeated buy prints + bullish trend = Accumulation (institutions building positions)
• Repeated sell prints + bearish trend = Distribution (institutions unloading positions)
These zones often become powerful support/resistance levels because institutions have established significant positions there.
PRINT CLUSTERING
The indicator groups nearby prints (within configurable ATR distance) into clusters. When 3 or more prints form a cluster, it marks an institutional interest zone. These clusters frequently act as price magnets and reversal points.
PRINT CLUSTERING
The indicator groups nearby prints (within configurable ATR distance) into clusters. When 3 or more prints form a cluster, it marks an institutional interest zone. These clusters frequently act as price magnets and reversal points.
CONFLUENCE SCORING
Each print receives a confluence score (0-10 points) based on:
• Volume size (Massive: +3, Huge: +2, Large: +1)
• Flow alignment (+2 points, configurable)
• Trend alignment (+1)
• New high/low made (+1)
• Extreme close position (+1)
Prints with 5+ points receive a star marker, indicating ultra-high conviction setups.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
HOW TRADERS USE IT:
USE CASE 1: TRADE VALIDATION
Your system signals a long entry at support. Check Block Trades:
• Buy prints present at this level? Institutions defending = Take the trade
• Sell prints present? Institutions distributing = Skip or wait
• No prints? Proceed with normal risk management
USE CASE 2: IDENTIFYING EXHAUSTION
Price rallies to resistance with heavy volume:
• Sell prints appear = Distribution, institutions unloading into strength
• Likely reversal coming, consider shorts or exit longs
• Confirmed by multiple sell prints = High conviction reversal setup
USE CASE 3: FINDING SUPPORT/RESISTANCE
Accumulation cluster forms at 450 level:
• Multiple buy prints over several sessions
• Institutions building positions at this price
• 450 becomes high-probability support for future pullbacks
• Use for entries or stop placement
USE CASE 4: BREAKOUT CONFIRMATION
Price breaks above key resistance:
• Buy print on breakout bar = Real institutional participation
• High confluence score (5+) = Ultra-high conviction
• Fake breakout would show sell prints or no prints
USE CASE 5: AVOIDING TRAPS
Price spikes up on huge volume:
• Sell print appears (closes low in range) = Trap
• Institutions selling into retail FOMO
• Avoid chasing, prepare for reversal
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
VISUAL ELEMENTS:
ON-CHART LABELS
Buy Print: Green label below bar showing size (LARGE/HUGE/MASSIVE)
Sell Print: Red label above bar showing size
Contested Print: Orange label at bar high (large volume, mid-range close)
Accumulation: Green "ACCUM" label with diamond symbol
Distribution: Red "DISTRIB" label with diamond symbol
WHAT CONTESTED MEANS:
When a bar has massive volume but closes in the middle of its range (neither top nor bottom 70%), it indicates a battle between buyers and sellers with no clear winner. This often occurs at:
• Major support/resistance levels where institutions are absorbing supply/demand
• Transition zones before a directional move
• Areas of genuine price discovery and uncertainty
Contested prints can signal absorption (institutions quietly building positions) or genuine indecision. Watch for follow-through on the next bar to determine which side won.
LABEL MODIFIERS
∆ checkmark = Flow validated (institutional flow aligns with print)
Star symbol = High confluence (5+ points, ultra-high conviction)
CLUSTER ZONES
Semi-transparent boxes marking areas where multiple prints occurred
Extend to the right to show ongoing institutional interest zones
Color-coded: green for bullish clusters, red for bearish clusters
DASHBOARD (TOP RIGHT)
• Current volume state and ratio
• Institutional flow direction
• Cumulative trend direction
• Recent print count (last 20 bars)
• Active cluster count
• Volume thresholds
STATISTICS (BOTTOM LEFT)
• Total session prints
• Buy/sell percentage split
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
SETTINGS:
PRINT DETECTION
• Volume Lookback Period: 20 bars (for average calculation)
• Large Print Threshold: 2.0x average
• Huge Print Threshold: 3.0x average
• Massive Print Threshold: 5.0x average
• Min Candle Size: 0.3x ATR (filters doji bars)
CLASSIFICATION
• Directional Threshold: 70% (how far in range to qualify as buy/sell)
• Show Neutral Prints: Toggle contested zones
• Require New High/Low: Optional stricter filter
INSTITUTIONAL FLOW
• Enable Flow Confluence: On/Off toggle
• Flow Confluence Weight: 2 points (adjustable 1-5)
CLUSTERING
• Enable Clustering: On/Off
• Cluster Distance: 1.0x ATR (how close prints must be)
• Min Prints for Cluster: 3 prints
• Show Cluster Zones: On/Off
DISPLAY
• Show Print Labels: Toggle all labels
• Show Accumulation/Distribution/Contested Labels: Toggle special labels
• Label Size: Tiny/Small/Normal
• Colors: Customizable buy/sell/neutral colors
FILTERS
• Minimum Volume: 0 (set threshold to ignore low volume bars)
• Session Filter: Avoid first/last 15 minutes (low liquidity)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
BEST PRACTICES:
DO:
✓ Use as confluence with your primary trading system
✓ Pay attention to accumulation/distribution zones
✓ Look for high confluence prints (5+ stars)
✓ Validate breakouts with print direction
✓ Use cluster zones as future support/resistance
✓ Combine with higher timeframe analysis
✓ Works best on liquid instruments (major pairs, indices, large cap stocks)
DON'T:
✗ Trade prints as standalone buy/sell signals
✗ Ignore the directional classification (context matters)
✗ Use on low-volume instruments (prints less reliable)
✗ Chase every print without confluence confirmation
✗ Trade during low liquidity hours (first/last 15 min)
✗ Expect 100% accuracy (it's a confluence tool, not crystal ball)
OPTIMAL TIMEFRAMES:
• 5-minute to 1-hour charts for intraday trading
• 1-hour to 4-hour charts for swing trading
• Daily charts for position trading
BEST INSTRUMENTS:
• Major forex pairs (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, etc.)
• Index futures (ES, NQ, YM)
• High-volume stocks (SPY, QQQ, TSLA, AAPL, etc.)
• Major cryptocurrencies (BTC, ETH)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS
METHODOLOGY DISCLAIMER
This indicator identifies abnormally large volume bars and estimates their directional bias based on price action and flow analysis. It does NOT have access to:
• Actual dark pool transaction data
• Off-exchange Alternative Trading System (ATS) prints
• Level 2 order book data
• Individual trade sizes or timestamps
• Institutional order identification
The prints detected are estimates based on publicly available volume and price data from TradingView. They indicate probable institutional activity patterns but are not confirmed block trades or dark pool executions.
USAGE DISCLAIMER
Block Trades is designed as a CONFLUENCE tool to validate trade setups - not as a standalone trading system. The indicator does not:
• Generate specific entry/exit signals
• Provide stop loss or take profit levels
• Constitute a complete trading strategy
• Guarantee profitable trades
Prints should be interpreted within the context of:
• Your overall trading strategy
• Market structure and trend
• Support/resistance levels
• Risk management rules
• Multiple timeframe analysis
RISK DISCLAIMER
Trading involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for every investor. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This indicator is a tool for technical analysis only and does NOT constitute financial advice, investment advice, trading advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments.
You should not make any investment decision without conducting your own research and due diligence. The accuracy, completeness, and timeliness of the information provided by this indicator is not guaranteed. No representation is being made that using this indicator will guarantee profits or prevent losses.
By using this indicator, you acknowledge that you understand and accept all risks associated with trading, and you agree that the developer is not liable for any losses you may incur.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
ALERTS
Available alert conditions:
• Massive Buy Print
• Massive Sell Print
• Huge Buy Print
• Huge Sell Print
• Accumulation Detected
• Distribution Detected
• High Confluence Buy (5+ points)
• High Confluence Sell (5+ points)
Happy Trading!
Naveen Prabhu with EMA//@version=6
indicator('Naveen Prabhu with EMA', overlay = true, max_labels_count = 500, max_lines_count = 500, max_boxes_count = 500)
a = input(2, title = 'Key Vaule. \'This changes the sensitivity\'')
c = input(5, title = 'ATR Period')
h = input(false, title = 'Signals from Heikin Ashi Candles')
BULLISH_LEG = 1
BEARISH_LEG = 0
BULLISH = +1
BEARISH = -1
GREEN = #089981
RED = #F23645
BLUE = #2157f3
GRAY = #878b94
MONO_BULLISH = #b2b5be
MONO_BEARISH = #5d606b
HISTORICAL = 'Historical'
PRESENT = 'Present'
COLORED = 'Colored'
MONOCHROME = 'Monochrome'
ALL = 'All'
BOS = 'BOS'
CHOCH = 'CHoCH'
TINY = size.tiny
SMALL = size.small
NORMAL = size.normal
ATR = 'Atr'
RANGE = 'Cumulative Mean Range'
CLOSE = 'Close'
HIGHLOW = 'High/Low'
SOLID = '⎯⎯⎯'
DASHED = '----'
DOTTED = '····'
SMART_GROUP = 'Smart Money Concepts'
INTERNAL_GROUP = 'Real Time Internal Structure'
SWING_GROUP = 'Real Time Swing Structure'
BLOCKS_GROUP = 'Order Blocks'
EQUAL_GROUP = 'EQH/EQL'
GAPS_GROUP = 'Fair Value Gaps'
LEVELS_GROUP = 'Highs & Lows MTF'
ZONES_GROUP = 'Premium & Discount Zones'
modeTooltip = 'Allows to display historical Structure or only the recent ones'
styleTooltip = 'Indicator color theme'
showTrendTooltip = 'Display additional candles with a color reflecting the current trend detected by structure'
showInternalsTooltip = 'Display internal market structure'
internalFilterConfluenceTooltip = 'Filter non significant internal structure breakouts'
showStructureTooltip = 'Display swing market Structure'
showSwingsTooltip = 'Display swing point as labels on the chart'
showHighLowSwingsTooltip = 'Highlight most recent strong and weak high/low points on the chart'
showInternalOrderBlocksTooltip = 'Display internal order blocks on the chart Number of internal order blocks to display on the chart'
showSwingOrderBlocksTooltip = 'Display swing order blocks on the chart Number of internal swing blocks to display on the chart'
orderBlockFilterTooltip = 'Method used to filter out volatile order blocks It is recommended to use the cumulative mean range method when a low amount of data is available'
orderBlockMitigationTooltip = 'Select what values to use for order block mitigation'
showEqualHighsLowsTooltip = 'Display equal highs and equal lows on the chart'
equalHighsLowsLengthTooltip = 'Number of bars used to confirm equal highs and equal lows'
equalHighsLowsThresholdTooltip = 'Sensitivity threshold in a range (0, 1) used for the detection of equal highs & lows Lower values will return fewer but more pertinent results'
showFairValueGapsTooltip = 'Display fair values gaps on the chart'
fairValueGapsThresholdTooltip = 'Filter out non significant fair value gaps'
fairValueGapsTimeframeTooltip = 'Fair value gaps timeframe'
fairValueGapsExtendTooltip = 'Determine how many bars to extend the Fair Value Gap boxes on chart'
showPremiumDiscountZonesTooltip = 'Display premium, discount, and equilibrium zones on chart'
modeInput = input.string( HISTORICAL, 'Mode', group = SMART_GROUP, tooltip = modeTooltip, options = )
styleInput = input.string( COLORED, 'Style', group = SMART_GROUP, tooltip = styleTooltip,options = )
showTrendInput = input( false, 'Color Candles', group = SMART_GROUP, tooltip = showTrendTooltip)
showInternalsInput = input( false, 'Show Internal Structure', group = INTERNAL_GROUP, tooltip = showInternalsTooltip)
showInternalBullInput = input.string( ALL, 'Bullish Structure', group = INTERNAL_GROUP, inline = 'ibull', options = )
internalBullColorInput = input( GREEN, '', group = INTERNAL_GROUP, inline = 'ibull')
showInternalBearInput = input.string( ALL, 'Bearish Structure' , group = INTERNAL_GROUP, inline = 'ibear', options = )
internalBearColorInput = input( RED, '', group = INTERNAL_GROUP, inline = 'ibear')
internalFilterConfluenceInput = input( false, 'Confluence Filter', group = INTERNAL_GROUP, tooltip = internalFilterConfluenceTooltip)
internalStructureSize = input.string( TINY, 'Internal Label Size', group = INTERNAL_GROUP, options = )
showStructureInput = input( false, 'Show Swing Structure', group = SWING_GROUP, tooltip = showStructureTooltip)
showSwingBullInput = input.string( ALL, 'Bullish Structure', group = SWING_GROUP, inline = 'bull', options = )
swingBullColorInput = input( GREEN, '', group = SWING_GROUP, inline = 'bull')
showSwingBearInput = input.string( ALL, 'Bearish Structure', group = SWING_GROUP, inline = 'bear', options = )
swingBearColorInput = input( RED, '', group = SWING_GROUP, inline = 'bear')
swingStructureSize = input.string( SMALL, 'Swing Label Size', group = SWING_GROUP, options = )
showSwingsInput = input( false, 'Show Swings Points', group = SWING_GROUP, tooltip = showSwingsTooltip,inline = 'swings')
swingsLengthInput = input.int( 50, '', group = SWING_GROUP, minval = 10, inline = 'swings')
showHighLowSwingsInput = input( false, 'Show Strong/Weak High/Low',group = SWING_GROUP, tooltip = showHighLowSwingsTooltip)
showInternalOrderBlocksInput = input( true, 'Internal Order Blocks' , group = BLOCKS_GROUP, tooltip = showInternalOrderBlocksTooltip, inline = 'iob')
internalOrderBlocksSizeInput = input.int( 5, '', group = BLOCKS_GROUP, minval = 1, maxval = 20, inline = 'iob')
showSwingOrderBlocksInput = input( true, 'Swing Order Blocks', group = BLOCKS_GROUP, tooltip = showSwingOrderBlocksTooltip, inline = 'ob')
swingOrderBlocksSizeInput = input.int( 5, '', group = BLOCKS_GROUP, minval = 1, maxval = 20, inline = 'ob')
orderBlockFilterInput = input.string( 'Atr', 'Order Block Filter', group = BLOCKS_GROUP, tooltip = orderBlockFilterTooltip, options = )
orderBlockMitigationInput = input.string( HIGHLOW, 'Order Block Mitigation', group = BLOCKS_GROUP, tooltip = orderBlockMitigationTooltip, options = )
internalBullishOrderBlockColor = input.color(color.new(GREEN, 80), 'Internal Bullish OB', group = BLOCKS_GROUP)
internalBearishOrderBlockColor = input.color(color.new(#f77c80, 80), 'Internal Bearish OB', group = BLOCKS_GROUP)
swingBullishOrderBlockColor = input.color(color.new(GREEN, 80), 'Bullish OB', group = BLOCKS_GROUP)
swingBearishOrderBlockColor = input.color(color.new(#b22833, 80), 'Bearish OB', group = BLOCKS_GROUP)
showEqualHighsLowsInput = input( false, 'Equal High/Low', group = EQUAL_GROUP, tooltip = showEqualHighsLowsTooltip)
equalHighsLowsLengthInput = input.int( 3, 'Bars Confirmation', group = EQUAL_GROUP, tooltip = equalHighsLowsLengthTooltip, minval = 1)
equalHighsLowsThresholdInput = input.float( 0.1, 'Threshold', group = EQUAL_GROUP, tooltip = equalHighsLowsThresholdTooltip, minval = 0, maxval = 0.5, step = 0.1)
equalHighsLowsSizeInput = input.string( TINY, 'Label Size', group = EQUAL_GROUP, options = )
showFairValueGapsInput = input( false, 'Fair Value Gaps', group = GAPS_GROUP, tooltip = showFairValueGapsTooltip)
fairValueGapsThresholdInput = input( true, 'Auto Threshold', group = GAPS_GROUP, tooltip = fairValueGapsThresholdTooltip)
fairValueGapsTimeframeInput = input.timeframe('', 'Timeframe', group = GAPS_GROUP, tooltip = fairValueGapsTimeframeTooltip)
fairValueGapsBullColorInput = input.color(color.new(#00ff68, 70), 'Bullish FVG' , group = GAPS_GROUP)
fairValueGapsBearColorInput = input.color(color.new(#ff0008, 70), 'Bearish FVG' , group = GAPS_GROUP)
fairValueGapsExtendInput = input.int( 1, 'Extend FVG', group = GAPS_GROUP, tooltip = fairValueGapsExtendTooltip, minval = 0)
showDailyLevelsInput = input( false, 'Daily', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'daily')
dailyLevelsStyleInput = input.string( SOLID, '', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'daily', options = )
dailyLevelsColorInput = input( BLUE, '', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'daily')
showWeeklyLevelsInput = input( false, 'Weekly', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'weekly')
weeklyLevelsStyleInput = input.string( SOLID, '', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'weekly', options = )
weeklyLevelsColorInput = input( BLUE, '', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'weekly')
showMonthlyLevelsInput = input( false, 'Monthly', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'monthly')
monthlyLevelsStyleInput = input.string( SOLID, '', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'monthly', options = )
monthlyLevelsColorInput = input( BLUE, '', group = LEVELS_GROUP, inline = 'monthly')
showPremiumDiscountZonesInput = input( false, 'Premium/Discount Zones', group = ZONES_GROUP , tooltip = showPremiumDiscountZonesTooltip)
premiumZoneColorInput = input.color( RED, 'Premium Zone', group = ZONES_GROUP)
equilibriumZoneColorInput = input.color( GRAY, 'Equilibrium Zone', group = ZONES_GROUP)
discountZoneColorInput = input.color( GREEN, 'Discount Zone', group = ZONES_GROUP)
type alerts
bool internalBullishBOS = false
bool internalBearishBOS = false
bool internalBullishCHoCH = false
bool internalBearishCHoCH = false
bool swingBullishBOS = false
bool swingBearishBOS = false
bool swingBullishCHoCH = false
bool swingBearishCHoCH = false
bool internalBullishOrderBlock = false
bool internalBearishOrderBlock = false
bool swingBullishOrderBlock = false
bool swingBearishOrderBlock = false
bool equalHighs = false
bool equalLows = false
bool bullishFairValueGap = false
bool bearishFairValueGap = false
type trailingExtremes
float top
float bottom
int barTime
int barIndex
int lastTopTime
int lastBottomTime
type fairValueGap
float top
float bottom
int bias
box topBox
box bottomBox
type trend
int bias
type equalDisplay
line l_ine = na
label l_abel = na
type pivot
float currentLevel
float lastLevel
bool crossed
int barTime = time
int barIndex = bar_index
type orderBlock
float barHigh
float barLow
int barTime
int bias
// @variable current swing pivot high
var pivot swingHigh = pivot.new(na,na,false)
// @variable current swing pivot low
var pivot swingLow = pivot.new(na,na,false)
// @variable current internal pivot high
var pivot internalHigh = pivot.new(na,na,false)
// @variable current internal pivot low
var pivot internalLow = pivot.new(na,na,false)
// @variable current equal high pivot
var pivot equalHigh = pivot.new(na,na,false)
// @variable current equal low pivot
var pivot equalLow = pivot.new(na,na,false)
// @variable swing trend bias
var trend swingTrend = trend.new(0)
// @variable internal trend bias
var trend internalTrend = trend.new(0)
// @variable equal high display
var equalDisplay equalHighDisplay = equalDisplay.new()
// @variable equal low display
var equalDisplay equalLowDisplay = equalDisplay.new()
// @variable storage for fairValueGap UDTs
var array fairValueGaps = array.new()
// @variable storage for parsed highs
var array parsedHighs = array.new()
// @variable storage for parsed lows
var array parsedLows = array.new()
// @variable storage for raw highs
var array highs = array.new()
// @variable storage for raw lows
var array lows = array.new()
// @variable storage for bar time values
var array times = array.new()
// @variable last trailing swing high and low
var trailingExtremes trailing = trailingExtremes.new()
// @variable storage for orderBlock UDTs (swing order blocks)
var array swingOrderBlocks = array.new()
// @variable storage for orderBlock UDTs (internal order blocks)
var array internalOrderBlocks = array.new()
// @variable storage for swing order blocks boxes
var array swingOrderBlocksBoxes = array.new()
// @variable storage for internal order blocks boxes
var array internalOrderBlocksBoxes = array.new()
// @variable color for swing bullish structures
var swingBullishColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? MONO_BULLISH : swingBullColorInput
// @variable color for swing bearish structures
var swingBearishColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? MONO_BEARISH : swingBearColorInput
// @variable color for bullish fair value gaps
var fairValueGapBullishColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? color.new(MONO_BULLISH,70) : fairValueGapsBullColorInput
// @variable color for bearish fair value gaps
var fairValueGapBearishColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? color.new(MONO_BEARISH,70) : fairValueGapsBearColorInput
// @variable color for premium zone
var premiumZoneColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? MONO_BEARISH : premiumZoneColorInput
// @variable color for discount zone
var discountZoneColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? MONO_BULLISH : discountZoneColorInput
// @variable bar index on current script iteration
varip int currentBarIndex = bar_index
// @variable bar index on last script iteration
varip int lastBarIndex = bar_index
// @variable alerts in current bar
alerts currentAlerts = alerts.new()
// @variable time at start of chart
var initialTime = time
// we create the needed boxes for displaying order blocks at the first execution
if barstate.isfirst
if showSwingOrderBlocksInput
for index = 1 to swingOrderBlocksSizeInput
swingOrderBlocksBoxes.push(box.new(na,na,na,na,xloc = xloc.bar_time,extend = extend.right))
if showInternalOrderBlocksInput
for index = 1 to internalOrderBlocksSizeInput
internalOrderBlocksBoxes.push(box.new(na,na,na,na,xloc = xloc.bar_time,extend = extend.right))
// @variable source to use in bearish order blocks mitigation
bearishOrderBlockMitigationSource = orderBlockMitigationInput == CLOSE ? close : high
// @variable source to use in bullish order blocks mitigation
bullishOrderBlockMitigationSource = orderBlockMitigationInput == CLOSE ? close : low
// @variable default volatility measure
atrMeasure = ta.atr(200)
// @variable parsed volatility measure by user settings
volatilityMeasure = orderBlockFilterInput == ATR ? atrMeasure : ta.cum(ta.tr)/bar_index
// @variable true if current bar is a high volatility bar
highVolatilityBar = (high - low) >= (2 * volatilityMeasure)
// @variable parsed high
parsedHigh = highVolatilityBar ? low : high
// @variable parsed low
parsedLow = highVolatilityBar ? high : low
// we store current values into the arrays at each bar
parsedHighs.push(parsedHigh)
parsedLows.push(parsedLow)
highs.push(high)
lows.push(low)
times.push(time)
leg(int size) =>
var leg = 0
newLegHigh = high > ta.highest( size)
newLegLow = low < ta.lowest( size)
if newLegHigh
leg := BEARISH_LEG
else if newLegLow
leg := BULLISH_LEG
leg
startOfNewLeg(int leg) => ta.change(leg) != 0
startOfBearishLeg(int leg) => ta.change(leg) == -1
startOfBullishLeg(int leg) => ta.change(leg) == +1
drawLabel(int labelTime, float labelPrice, string tag, color labelColor, string labelStyle) =>
var label l_abel = na
if modeInput == PRESENT
l_abel.delete()
l_abel := label.new(chart.point.new(labelTime,na,labelPrice),tag,xloc.bar_time,color=color(na),textcolor=labelColor,style = labelStyle,size = size.small)
drawEqualHighLow(pivot p_ivot, float level, int size, bool equalHigh) =>
equalDisplay e_qualDisplay = equalHigh ? equalHighDisplay : equalLowDisplay
string tag = 'EQL'
color equalColor = swingBullishColor
string labelStyle = label.style_label_up
if equalHigh
tag := 'EQH'
equalColor := swingBearishColor
labelStyle := label.style_label_down
if modeInput == PRESENT
line.delete( e_qualDisplay.l_ine)
label.delete( e_qualDisplay.l_abel)
e_qualDisplay.l_ine := line.new(chart.point.new(p_ivot.barTime,na,p_ivot.currentLevel), chart.point.new(time ,na,level), xloc = xloc.bar_time, color = equalColor, style = line.style_dotted)
labelPosition = math.round(0.5*(p_ivot.barIndex + bar_index - size))
e_qualDisplay.l_abel := label.new(chart.point.new(na,labelPosition,level), tag, xloc.bar_index, color = color(na), textcolor = equalColor, style = labelStyle, size = equalHighsLowsSizeInput)
getCurrentStructure(int size,bool equalHighLow = false, bool internal = false) =>
currentLeg = leg(size)
newPivot = startOfNewLeg(currentLeg)
pivotLow = startOfBullishLeg(currentLeg)
pivotHigh = startOfBearishLeg(currentLeg)
if newPivot
if pivotLow
pivot p_ivot = equalHighLow ? equalLow : internal ? internalLow : swingLow
if equalHighLow and math.abs(p_ivot.currentLevel - low ) < equalHighsLowsThresholdInput * atrMeasure
drawEqualHighLow(p_ivot, low , size, false)
p_ivot.lastLevel := p_ivot.currentLevel
p_ivot.currentLevel := low
p_ivot.crossed := false
p_ivot.barTime := time
p_ivot.barIndex := bar_index
if not equalHighLow and not internal
trailing.bottom := p_ivot.currentLevel
trailing.barTime := p_ivot.barTime
trailing.barIndex := p_ivot.barIndex
trailing.lastBottomTime := p_ivot.barTime
if showSwingsInput and not internal and not equalHighLow
drawLabel(time , p_ivot.currentLevel, p_ivot.currentLevel < p_ivot.lastLevel ? 'LL' : 'HL', swingBullishColor, label.style_label_up)
else
pivot p_ivot = equalHighLow ? equalHigh : internal ? internalHigh : swingHigh
if equalHighLow and math.abs(p_ivot.currentLevel - high ) < equalHighsLowsThresholdInput * atrMeasure
drawEqualHighLow(p_ivot,high ,size,true)
p_ivot.lastLevel := p_ivot.currentLevel
p_ivot.currentLevel := high
p_ivot.crossed := false
p_ivot.barTime := time
p_ivot.barIndex := bar_index
if not equalHighLow and not internal
trailing.top := p_ivot.currentLevel
trailing.barTime := p_ivot.barTime
trailing.barIndex := p_ivot.barIndex
trailing.lastTopTime := p_ivot.barTime
if showSwingsInput and not internal and not equalHighLow
drawLabel(time , p_ivot.currentLevel, p_ivot.currentLevel > p_ivot.lastLevel ? 'HH' : 'LH', swingBearishColor, label.style_label_down)
drawStructure(pivot p_ivot, string tag, color structureColor, string lineStyle, string labelStyle, string labelSize) =>
var line l_ine = line.new(na,na,na,na,xloc = xloc.bar_time)
var label l_abel = label.new(na,na)
if modeInput == PRESENT
l_ine.delete()
l_abel.delete()
l_ine := line.new(chart.point.new(p_ivot.barTime,na,p_ivot.currentLevel), chart.point.new(time,na,p_ivot.currentLevel), xloc.bar_time, color=structureColor, style=lineStyle)
l_abel := label.new(chart.point.new(na,math.round(0.5*(p_ivot.barIndex+bar_index)),p_ivot.currentLevel), tag, xloc.bar_index, color=color(na), textcolor=structureColor, style=labelStyle, size = labelSize)
deleteOrderBlocks(bool internal = false) =>
array orderBlocks = internal ? internalOrderBlocks : swingOrderBlocks
for in orderBlocks
bool crossedOderBlock = false
if bearishOrderBlockMitigationSource > eachOrderBlock.barHigh and eachOrderBlock.bias == BEARISH
crossedOderBlock := true
if internal
currentAlerts.internalBearishOrderBlock := true
else
currentAlerts.swingBearishOrderBlock := true
else if bullishOrderBlockMitigationSource < eachOrderBlock.barLow and eachOrderBlock.bias == BULLISH
crossedOderBlock := true
if internal
currentAlerts.internalBullishOrderBlock := true
else
currentAlerts.swingBullishOrderBlock := true
if crossedOderBlock
orderBlocks.remove(index)
storeOrdeBlock(pivot p_ivot,bool internal = false,int bias) =>
if (not internal and showSwingOrderBlocksInput) or (internal and showInternalOrderBlocksInput)
array a_rray = na
int parsedIndex = na
if bias == BEARISH
a_rray := parsedHighs.slice(p_ivot.barIndex,bar_index)
parsedIndex := p_ivot.barIndex + a_rray.indexof(a_rray.max())
else
a_rray := parsedLows.slice(p_ivot.barIndex,bar_index)
parsedIndex := p_ivot.barIndex + a_rray.indexof(a_rray.min())
orderBlock o_rderBlock = orderBlock.new(parsedHighs.get(parsedIndex), parsedLows.get(parsedIndex), times.get(parsedIndex),bias)
array orderBlocks = internal ? internalOrderBlocks : swingOrderBlocks
if orderBlocks.size() >= 100
orderBlocks.pop()
orderBlocks.unshift(o_rderBlock)
drawOrderBlocks(bool internal = false) =>
array orderBlocks = internal ? internalOrderBlocks : swingOrderBlocks
orderBlocksSize = orderBlocks.size()
if orderBlocksSize > 0
maxOrderBlocks = internal ? internalOrderBlocksSizeInput : swingOrderBlocksSizeInput
array parsedOrdeBlocks = orderBlocks.slice(0, math.min(maxOrderBlocks,orderBlocksSize))
array b_oxes = internal ? internalOrderBlocksBoxes : swingOrderBlocksBoxes
for in parsedOrdeBlocks
orderBlockColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? (eachOrderBlock.bias == BEARISH ? color.new(MONO_BEARISH,80) : color.new(MONO_BULLISH,80)) : internal ? (eachOrderBlock.bias == BEARISH ? internalBearishOrderBlockColor : internalBullishOrderBlockColor) : (eachOrderBlock.bias == BEARISH ? swingBearishOrderBlockColor : swingBullishOrderBlockColor)
box b_ox = b_oxes.get(index)
b_ox.set_top_left_point( chart.point.new(eachOrderBlock.barTime,na,eachOrderBlock.barHigh))
b_ox.set_bottom_right_point(chart.point.new(last_bar_time,na,eachOrderBlock.barLow))
b_ox.set_border_color( internal ? na : orderBlockColor)
b_ox.set_bgcolor( orderBlockColor)
displayStructure(bool internal = false) =>
var bullishBar = true
var bearishBar = true
if internalFilterConfluenceInput
bullishBar := high - math.max(close, open) > math.min(close, open - low)
bearishBar := high - math.max(close, open) < math.min(close, open - low)
pivot p_ivot = internal ? internalHigh : swingHigh
trend t_rend = internal ? internalTrend : swingTrend
lineStyle = internal ? line.style_dashed : line.style_solid
labelSize = internal ? internalStructureSize : swingStructureSize
extraCondition = internal ? internalHigh.currentLevel != swingHigh.currentLevel and bullishBar : true
bullishColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? MONO_BULLISH : internal ? internalBullColorInput : swingBullColorInput
if ta.crossover(close,p_ivot.currentLevel) and not p_ivot.crossed and extraCondition
string tag = t_rend.bias == BEARISH ? CHOCH : BOS
if internal
currentAlerts.internalBullishCHoCH := tag == CHOCH
currentAlerts.internalBullishBOS := tag == BOS
else
currentAlerts.swingBullishCHoCH := tag == CHOCH
currentAlerts.swingBullishBOS := tag == BOS
p_ivot.crossed := true
t_rend.bias := BULLISH
displayCondition = internal ? showInternalsInput and (showInternalBullInput == ALL or (showInternalBullInput == BOS and tag != CHOCH) or (showInternalBullInput == CHOCH and tag == CHOCH)) : showStructureInput and (showSwingBullInput == ALL or (showSwingBullInput == BOS and tag != CHOCH) or (showSwingBullInput == CHOCH and tag == CHOCH))
if displayCondition
drawStructure(p_ivot,tag,bullishColor,lineStyle,label.style_label_down,labelSize)
if (internal and showInternalOrderBlocksInput) or (not internal and showSwingOrderBlocksInput)
storeOrdeBlock(p_ivot,internal,BULLISH)
p_ivot := internal ? internalLow : swingLow
extraCondition := internal ? internalLow.currentLevel != swingLow.currentLevel and bearishBar : true
bearishColor = styleInput == MONOCHROME ? MONO_BEARISH : internal ? internalBearColorInput : swingBearColorInput
if ta.crossunder(close,p_ivot.currentLevel) and not p_ivot.crossed and extraCondition
string tag = t_rend.bias == BULLISH ? CHOCH : BOS
if internal
currentAlerts.internalBearishCHoCH := tag == CHOCH
currentAlerts.internalBearishBOS := tag == BOS
else
currentAlerts.swingBearishCHoCH := tag == CHOCH
currentAlerts.swingBearishBOS := tag == BOS
p_ivot.crossed := true
t_rend.bias := BEARISH
displayCondition = internal ? showInternalsInput and (showInternalBearInput == ALL or (showInternalBearInput == BOS and tag != CHOCH) or (showInternalBearInput == CHOCH and tag == CHOCH)) : showStructureInput and (showSwingBearInput == ALL or (showSwingBearInput == BOS and tag != CHOCH) or (showSwingBearInput == CHOCH and tag == CHOCH))
if displayCondition
drawStructure(p_ivot,tag,bearishColor,lineStyle,label.style_label_up,labelSize)
if (internal and showInternalOrderBlocksInput) or (not internal and showSwingOrderBlocksInput)
storeOrdeBlock(p_ivot,internal,BEARISH)
fairValueGapBox(leftTime,rightTime,topPrice,bottomPrice,boxColor) => box.new(chart.point.new(leftTime,na,topPrice),chart.point.new(rightTime + fairValueGapsExtendInput * (time-time ),na,bottomPrice), xloc=xloc.bar_time, border_color = boxColor, bgcolor = boxColor)
deleteFairValueGaps() =>
for in fairValueGaps
if (low < eachFairValueGap.bottom and eachFairValueGap.bias == BULLISH) or (high > eachFairValueGap.top and eachFairValueGap.bias == BEARISH)
eachFairValueGap.topBox.delete()
eachFairValueGap.bottomBox.delete()
fairValueGaps.remove(index)
// @function draw fair value gaps
// @returns fairValueGap ID
drawFairValueGaps() =>
= request.security(syminfo.tickerid, fairValueGapsTimeframeInput, [close , open , time , high , low , time , high , low ],lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_on)
barDeltaPercent = (lastClose - lastOpen) / (lastOpen * 100)
newTimeframe = timeframe.change(fairValueGapsTimeframeInput)
threshold = fairValueGapsThresholdInput ? ta.cum(math.abs(newTimeframe ? barDeltaPercent : 0)) / bar_index * 2 : 0
bullishFairValueGap = currentLow > last2High and lastClose > last2High and barDeltaPercent > threshold and newTimeframe
bearishFairValueGap = currentHigh < last2Low and lastClose < last2Low and -barDeltaPercent > threshold and newTimeframe
if bullishFairValueGap
currentAlerts.bullishFairValueGap := true
fairValueGaps.unshift(fairValueGap.new(currentLow,last2High,BULLISH,fairValueGapBox(lastTime,currentTime,currentLow,math.avg(currentLow,last2High),fairValueGapBullishColor),fairValueGapBox(lastTime,currentTime,math.avg(currentLow,last2High),last2High,fairValueGapBullishColor)))
if bearishFairValueGap
currentAlerts.bearishFairValueGap := true
fairValueGaps.unshift(fairValueGap.new(currentHigh,last2Low,BEARISH,fairValueGapBox(lastTime,currentTime,currentHigh,math.avg(currentHigh,last2Low),fairValueGapBearishColor),fairValueGapBox(lastTime,currentTime,math.avg(currentHigh,last2Low),last2Low,fairValueGapBearishColor)))
getStyle(string style) =>
switch style
SOLID => line.style_solid
DASHED => line.style_dashed
DOTTED => line.style_dotted
drawLevels(string timeframe, bool sameTimeframe, string style, color levelColor) =>
= request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe, [high , low , time , time],lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_on)
float parsedTop = sameTimeframe ? high : topLevel
float parsedBottom = sameTimeframe ? low : bottomLevel
int parsedLeftTime = sameTimeframe ? time : leftTime
int parsedRightTime = sameTimeframe ? time : rightTime
int parsedTopTime = time
int parsedBottomTime = time
if not sameTimeframe
int leftIndex = times.binary_search_rightmost(parsedLeftTime)
int rightIndex = times.binary_search_rightmost(parsedRightTime)
array timeArray = times.slice(leftIndex,rightIndex)
array topArray = highs.slice(leftIndex,rightIndex)
array bottomArray = lows.slice(leftIndex,rightIndex)
parsedTopTime := timeArray.size() > 0 ? timeArray.get(topArray.indexof(topArray.max())) : initialTime
parsedBottomTime := timeArray.size() > 0 ? timeArray.get(bottomArray.indexof(bottomArray.min())) : initialTime
var line topLine = line.new(na, na, na, na, xloc = xloc.bar_time, color = levelColor, style = getStyle(style))
var line bottomLine = line.new(na, na, na, na, xloc = xloc.bar_time, color = levelColor, style = getStyle(style))
var label topLabel = label.new(na, na, xloc = xloc.bar_time, text = str.format('P{0}H',timeframe), color=color(na), textcolor = levelColor, size = size.small, style = label.style_label_left)
var label bottomLabel = label.new(na, na, xloc = xloc.bar_time, text = str.format('P{0}L',timeframe), color=color(na), textcolor = levelColor, size = size.small, style = label.style_label_left)
topLine.set_first_point( chart.point.new(parsedTopTime,na,parsedTop))
topLine.set_second_point( chart.point.new(last_bar_time + 20 * (time-time ),na,parsedTop))
topLabel.set_point( chart.point.new(last_bar_time + 20 * (time-time ),na,parsedTop))
bottomLine.set_first_point( chart.point.new(parsedBottomTime,na,parsedBottom))
bottomLine.set_second_point(chart.point.new(last_bar_time + 20 * (time-time ),na,parsedBottom))
bottomLabel.set_point( chart.point.new(last_bar_time + 20 * (time-time ),na,parsedBottom))
higherTimeframe(string timeframe) => timeframe.in_seconds() > timeframe.in_seconds(timeframe)
updateTrailingExtremes() =>
trailing.top := math.max(high,trailing.top)
trailing.lastTopTime := trailing.top == high ? time : trailing.lastTopTime
trailing.bottom := math.min(low,trailing.bottom)
trailing.lastBottomTime := trailing.bottom == low ? time : trailing.lastBottomTime
drawHighLowSwings() =>
var line topLine = line.new(na, na, na, na, color = swingBearishColor, xloc = xloc.bar_time)
var line bottomLine = line.new(na, na, na, na, color = swingBullishColor, xloc = xloc.bar_time)
var label topLabel = label.new(na, na, color=color(na), textcolor = swingBearishColor, xloc = xloc.bar_time, style = label.style_label_down, size = size.tiny)
var label bottomLabel = label.new(na, na, color=color(na), textcolor = swingBullishColor, xloc = xloc.bar_time, style = label.style_label_up, size = size.tiny)
rightTimeBar = last_bar_time + 20 * (time - time )
topLine.set_first_point( chart.point.new(trailing.lastTopTime, na, trailing.top))
topLine.set_second_point( chart.point.new(rightTimeBar, na, trailing.top))
topLabel.set_point( chart.point.new(rightTimeBar, na, trailing.top))
topLabel.set_text( swingTrend.bias == BEARISH ? 'Strong High' : 'Weak High')
bottomLine.set_first_point( chart.point.new(trailing.lastBottomTime, na, trailing.bottom))
bottomLine.set_second_point(chart.point.new(rightTimeBar, na, trailing.bottom))
bottomLabel.set_point( chart.point.new(rightTimeBar, na, trailing.bottom))
bottomLabel.set_text( swingTrend.bias == BULLISH ? 'Strong Low' : 'Weak Low')
drawZone(float labelLevel, int labelIndex, float top, float bottom, string tag, color zoneColor, string style) =>
var label l_abel = label.new(na,na,text = tag, color=color(na),textcolor = zoneColor, style = style, size = size.small)
var box b_ox = box.new(na,na,na,na,bgcolor = color.new(zoneColor,80),border_color = color(na), xloc = xloc.bar_time)
b_ox.set_top_left_point( chart.point.new(trailing.barTime,na,top))
b_ox.set_bottom_right_point(chart.point.new(last_bar_time,na,bottom))
l_abel.set_point( chart.point.new(na,labelIndex,labelLevel))
// @function draw premium/discount zones
// @returns void
drawPremiumDiscountZones() =>
drawZone(trailing.top, math.round(0.5*(trailing.barIndex + last_bar_index)), trailing.top, 0.95*trailing.top + 0.05*trailing.bottom, 'Premium', premiumZoneColor, label.style_label_down)
equilibriumLevel = math.avg(trailing.top, trailing.bottom)
drawZone(equilibriumLevel, last_bar_index, 0.525*trailing.top + 0.475*trailing.bottom, 0.525*trailing.bottom + 0.475*trailing.top, 'Equilibrium', equilibriumZoneColorInput, label.style_label_left)
drawZone(trailing.bottom, math.round(0.5*(trailing.barIndex + last_bar_index)), 0.95*trailing.bottom + 0.05*trailing.top, trailing.bottom, 'Discount', discountZoneColor, label.style_label_up)
parsedOpen = showTrendInput ? open : na
candleColor = internalTrend.bias == BULLISH ? swingBullishColor : swingBearishColor
plotcandle(parsedOpen,high,low,close,color = candleColor, wickcolor = candleColor, bordercolor = candleColor)
if showHighLowSwingsInput or showPremiumDiscountZonesInput
updateTrailingExtremes()
if showHighLowSwingsInput
drawHighLowSwings()
if showPremiumDiscountZonesInput
drawPremiumDiscountZones()
if showFairValueGapsInput
deleteFairValueGaps()
getCurrentStructure(swingsLengthInput,false)
getCurrentStructure(5,false,true)
if showEqualHighsLowsInput
getCurrentStructure(equalHighsLowsLengthInput,true)
if showInternalsInput or showInternalOrderBlocksInput or showTrendInput
displayStructure(true)
if showStructureInput or showSwingOrderBlocksInput or showHighLowSwingsInput
displayStructure()
if showInternalOrderBlocksInput
deleteOrderBlocks(true)
if showSwingOrderBlocksInput
deleteOrderBlocks()
if showFairValueGapsInput
drawFairValueGaps()
if barstate.islastconfirmedhistory or barstate.islast
if showInternalOrderBlocksInput
drawOrderBlocks(true)
if showSwingOrderBlocksInput
drawOrderBlocks()
lastBarIndex := currentBarIndex
currentBarIndex := bar_index
newBar = currentBarIndex != lastBarIndex
if barstate.islastconfirmedhistory or (barstate.isrealtime and newBar)
if showDailyLevelsInput and not higherTimeframe('D')
drawLevels('D',timeframe.isdaily,dailyLevelsStyleInput,dailyLevelsColorInput)
if showWeeklyLevelsInput and not higherTimeframe('W')
drawLevels('W',timeframe.isweekly,weeklyLevelsStyleInput,weeklyLevelsColorInput)
if showMonthlyLevelsInput and not higherTimeframe('M')
drawLevels('M',timeframe.ismonthly,monthlyLevelsStyleInput,monthlyLevelsColorInput)
xATR = ta.atr(c)
nLoss = a * xATR
src = h ? request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close, lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_off) : close
xATRTrailingStop = 0.0
iff_1 = src > nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) ? src - nLoss : src + nLoss
iff_2 = src < nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) and src < nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) ? math.min(nz(xATRTrailingStop ), src + nLoss) : iff_1
xATRTrailingStop := src > nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) and src > nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) ? math.max(nz(xATRTrailingStop ), src - nLoss) : iff_2
pos = 0
iff_3 = src > nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) and src < nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) ? -1 : nz(pos , 0)
pos := src < nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) and src > nz(xATRTrailingStop , 0) ? 1 : iff_3
xcolor = pos == -1 ? color.red : pos == 1 ? color.green : color.blue
ema = ta.ema(src, 1)
above = ta.crossover(ema, xATRTrailingStop)
below = ta.crossover(xATRTrailingStop, ema)
buy = src > xATRTrailingStop and above
sell = src < xATRTrailingStop and below
barbuy = src > xATRTrailingStop
barsell = src < xATRTrailingStop
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
//ALERTS
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------{
alertcondition(currentAlerts.internalBullishBOS, 'Internal Bullish BOS', 'Internal Bullish BOS formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.internalBullishCHoCH, 'Internal Bullish CHoCH', 'Internal Bullish CHoCH formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.internalBearishBOS, 'Internal Bearish BOS', 'Internal Bearish BOS formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.internalBearishCHoCH, 'Internal Bearish CHoCH', 'Internal Bearish CHoCH formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.swingBullishBOS, 'Bullish BOS', 'Internal Bullish BOS formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.swingBullishCHoCH, 'Bullish CHoCH', 'Internal Bullish CHoCH formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.swingBearishBOS, 'Bearish BOS', 'Bearish BOS formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.swingBearishCHoCH, 'Bearish CHoCH', 'Bearish CHoCH formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.internalBullishOrderBlock, 'Bullish Internal OB Breakout', 'Price broke bullish internal OB')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.internalBearishOrderBlock, 'Bearish Internal OB Breakout', 'Price broke bearish internal OB')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.swingBullishOrderBlock, 'Bullish Swing OB Breakout', 'Price broke bullish swing OB')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.swingBearishOrderBlock, 'Bearish Swing OB Breakout', 'Price broke bearish swing OB')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.equalHighs, 'Equal Highs', 'Equal highs detected')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.equalLows, 'Equal Lows', 'Equal lows detected')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.bullishFairValueGap, 'Bullish FVG', 'Bullish FVG formed')
alertcondition(currentAlerts.bearishFairValueGap, 'Bearish FVG', 'Bearish FVG formed')
alertcondition(buy, 'UT Long', 'UT Long')
alertcondition(sell, 'UT Short', 'UT Short')
plotshape(buy, title = 'Buy', text = 'Buy', style = shape.labelup, location = location.belowbar, color = color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor = color.new(color.white, 0), size = size.tiny)
plotshape(sell, title = 'Sell', text = 'Sell', style = shape.labeldown, location = location.abovebar, color = color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor = color.new(color.white, 0), size = size.tiny)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// EMA ADDITIONS (Editable)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ema5Len = input.int(5, "5 EMA Length", minval = 1)
ema9Len = input.int(9, "9 EMA Length", minval = 1)
ema5 = ta.ema(src, ema5Len)
ema9 = ta.ema(src, ema9Len)
plot(ema5, "EMA 5", color = color.red, linewidth = 2)
plot(ema9, "EMA 9", color = color.blue, linewidth = 2)
barcolor(barbuy ? color.green : na)
barcolor(barsell ? color.red : na)
Lorentzian Harmonic Flow - Adaptive ML⚡ LORENTZIAN HARMONIC FLOW — ADAPTIVE ML COMPLETE SYSTEM
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION: TEMPORAL RELATIVITY MEETS MACHINE LEARNING
The Lorentzian Harmonic Flow Adaptive ML system represents a paradigm shift in technical analysis by addressing a fundamental limitation that plagues traditional indicators: they assume time flows uniformly across all market conditions. In reality, markets experience time compression during volatile breakouts and time dilation during consolidation. A 50-period moving average calculated during a quiet overnight session captures vastly different market information than the same calculation during a high-volume news event.
This indicator solves this problem through Lorentzian spacetime modeling , borrowed directly from Einstein's special relativity. By calculating a dynamic gamma factor (γ) that measures market velocity relative to a volatility-based "speed of light," every calculation adapts its effective lookback period to the market's intrinsic clock. Combined with a dual-memory architecture, multi-regime detection, and Bayesian strategy selection, this creates a system that genuinely learns which approaches work in which market conditions.
CRITICAL DISTINCTION: TRUE ADAPTIVE LEARNING VS STATIC CLASSIFICATION
Before diving into the system architecture, it's essential to understand how this indicator fundamentally differs from traditional "Lorentzian" implementations, particularly the well-known Lorentzian Classification indicator.
THE ORIGINAL LORENTZIAN CLASSIFICATION APPROACH:
The pioneering Lorentzian Classification indicator (Jdehorty, 2022) introduced the financial community to Lorentzian distance metrics for pattern matching. However, it used offline training methodology :
• External Training: Required Python scripts or external ML tools to train the model on historical data
• Static Model: Once trained, the model parameters remained fixed
• No Real-Time Learning: The indicator classified patterns but didn't learn from outcomes
• Look-Ahead Bias Risk: Offline training could inadvertently use future data
• Manual Retraining: To adapt to new market conditions, users had to retrain externally and reload parameters
This was groundbreaking for bringing ML concepts to Pine Script, but it wasn't truly adaptive. The model was a snapshot—trained once, deployed, static.
THIS SYSTEM: TRUE ONLINE LEARNING
The Lorentzian Harmonic Flow Adaptive ML system represents a complete architectural departure :
✅ FULLY SELF-CONTAINED:
• Zero External Dependencies: No Python scripts, no external training tools, no data exports
• 100% Pine Script: Entire learning pipeline executes within TradingView
• One-Click Deployment: Load indicator, it begins learning immediately
• No Manual Configuration: System builds its own training data in real-time
✅ GENUINE FORWARD-WALK LEARNING:
• Real-Time Adaptation: Every trade outcome updates the model
• Forward-Only Logic: System uses only past confirmed data—zero look-ahead bias
• Continuous Evolution: Parameters adapt bar-by-bar based on rolling performance
• Regime-Specific Memory: Learns which patterns work in which conditions independently
✅ GETS BETTER WITH TIME:
• Week 1: Bootstrap mode—gathering initial data across regimes
• Month 2-3: Statistical significance emerges, parameter adaptation begins
• Month 4+: Mature learning, regime-specific optimization, confident selection
• Year 2+: Deep pattern library, proven parameter sets, robust to regime shifts
✅ NO RETRAINING REQUIRED:
• Automatic Adaptation: When market structure changes, system detects via performance degradation
• Memory Refresh: Old patterns naturally decay, new patterns replace them
• Parameter Evolution: Thresholds and multipliers adjust to current conditions
• Regime Awareness: If new regime emerges, enters bootstrap mode automatically
THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE:
Traditional Lorentzian Classification:
"Here are patterns from the past. Current state matches pattern X, which historically preceded move Y. Signal fired."
→ Static knowledge, fixed rules, periodic retraining required
LHF Adaptive ML:
"In Trending Bull regime, Strategy B has 58% win rate and 1.4 Sharpe over last 30 trades. In High Vol Range, Strategy C performs better with 61% win rate and 1.8 Sharpe. Current state is Trending Bull, so I select Strategy B. If Strategy B starts failing, I'll adapt parameters or switch strategies. I'm learning which patterns matter in which contexts, and I improve every trade."
→ Dynamic learning, contextual adaptation, self-improving system
WHY THIS MATTERS:
Markets are non-stationary. A model trained on 2023 data may fail in 2024 when Fed policy shifts, volatility regime changes, or market structure evolves. Static models require constant human intervention—retraining, re-optimization, parameter updates.
This system learns continuously . It doesn't need you to tell it when markets changed. It discovers regime shifts through performance feedback, adapts parameters accordingly, and rebuilds its pattern library organically. The system running in Month 12 is fundamentally smarter than the system in Month 1—not because you retrained it, but because it learned from 1,000+ real outcomes.
This is the difference between pattern recognition (static ML) and reinforcement learning (adaptive ML). One classifies, the other learns and improves.
PART 1: LORENTZIAN TEMPORAL DYNAMICS
Markets don't experience time uniformly. During explosive volatility, price can compress weeks of movement into minutes. During consolidation, time dilates. Traditional indicators ignore this, using fixed periods regardless of market state.
The Lorentzian approach models market time using the Lorentz factor from special relativity:
γ = 1 / √(1 - v²/c²)
Where:
• v (velocity): Trend momentum normalized by ATR, calculated as (close - close ) / (N × ATR)
• c (speed limit): Realized volatility + volatility bursts, multiplied by c_multiplier parameter
• γ (gamma): Time dilation factor that compresses or expands effective lookback periods
When trend velocity approaches the volatility "speed limit," gamma spikes above 1.0, compressing time. Every calculation length becomes: base_period / γ. This creates shorter, more responsive periods during explosive moves and longer, more stable periods during quiet consolidation.
The system raises gamma to an optional power (gamma_power parameter) for fine control over compression strength, then applies this temporal scaling to every calculation in the indicator. This isn't metaphor—it's quantitative adaptation to the market's intrinsic clock.
PART 2: LORENTZIAN KERNEL SMOOTHING
Traditional moving averages use uniform weights (SMA) or exponential decay (EMA). The Lorentzian kernel uses heavy-tailed weighting:
K(distance, γ) = 1 / (1 + (distance/γ)²)
This Cauchy-like distribution gives more influence to recent extremes than Gaussian assumptions suggest, capturing the fat-tailed nature of financial returns. For any calculation requiring smoothing, the system loops through historical bars, computes Lorentzian kernel weights based on temporal distance and current gamma, then produces weighted averages.
This creates adaptive smoothing that responds to local volatility structure rather than imposing rigid assumptions about price distribution.
PART 3: HARMONIC FLOW (Multi-Timeframe Momentum)
The core directional signal comes from Harmonic Flow (HFL) , which blends three gamma-compressed Lorentzian smooths:
• Short Horizon: base_period × short_ratio / γ (default: 34 × 0.5 / γ ≈ 17 bars, faster with high γ)
• Mid Horizon: base_period × mid_ratio / γ (default: 34 × 1.0 / γ ≈ 34 bars, anchor timeframe)
• Long Horizon: base_period × long_ratio / γ (default: 34 × 2.5 / γ ≈ 85 bars, structural trend)
Each produces a Lorentzian-weighted smooth, converted to a z-score (distance from smooth normalized by ATR). These z-scores are then weighted-averaged:
HFL = (w_short × z_short + w_mid × z_mid + w_long × z_long) / (w_short + w_mid + w_long)
Default weights (0.45, 0.35, 0.20) favor recent momentum while respecting longer structure. Scalpers can increase short weight; swing traders can emphasize long weight. The result is a directional momentum indicator that captures multi-timeframe flow in compressed time.
From HFL, the system derives:
• Flow Velocity: HFL - HFL (momentum acceleration)
• Flow Acceleration: Second derivative (turning points)
• Temporal Compression Index (TCI): base_period / compressed_length (shows how much time is compressed)
PART 4: DUAL MEMORY ARCHITECTURE
Markets have memory—current conditions resonate with past regimes. But memory operates on two timescales, inspiring this indicator's dual-memory design:
SHORT-TERM MEMORY (STM):
• Capacity: 100 patterns (configurable 50-200)
• Decay Rate: 0.980 (50% weight after ~35 bars)
• Update Frequency: Every 10 bars
• Purpose: Capture current regime's tactical patterns
• Storage: Recent market states with 10-bar forward outcomes
• Analogy: Hippocampus (rapid encoding, fast fade)
LONG-TERM MEMORY (LTM):
• Capacity: 512 patterns (configurable 256-1024)
• Decay Rate: 0.997 (50% weight after ~230 bars)
• Quality Gate: Only high-quality patterns admitted (adaptive threshold per regime)
• Purpose: Strategic pattern library validated across regimes
• Storage: Validated patterns from weeks/months of history
• Analogy: Neocortex (slow consolidation, persistent storage)
Each memory stores 6-dimensional feature vectors:
1. HFL (harmonic flow strength)
2. Flow Velocity (momentum)
3. Flow Acceleration (turning points)
4. Volatility (realized vol EMA)
5. Entropy (market uncertainty)
6. Gamma (time compression state)
Plus the actual outcome (10-bar forward return).
K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS (KNN) PATTERN MATCHING:
When evaluating current market state, the system queries both memories using Lorentzian distance :
distance = Σ (1 - K(|feature_current - feature_memory|, γ))
This calculates similarity across all 6 dimensions using the same Lorentzian kernel, weighted by current gamma. The system finds K nearest neighbors (default: 8), weights each by:
• Similarity: Lorentzian kernel distance
• Age: Exponential decay based on bars since pattern
• Regime: Only patterns from similar regimes count
The weighted average of these neighbors' outcomes becomes the prediction. High-confidence predictions require both high similarity and agreement between multiple neighbors.
REGIME-AWARE BLENDING:
STM and LTM predictions are blended adaptively:
• High Vol Range regime: Trust STM 70% (recent matters in chaos)
• Trending regimes: Trust LTM 70% (structure matters in trends)
• Normal regimes: 50/50 blend
Agreement metric: When STM and LTM strongly disagree, the system flags low confidence—often indicating regime transition or novel market conditions requiring caution.
PART 5: FIVE-REGIME MARKET CLASSIFICATION
Traditional regime detection stops at "trending vs ranging." This system detects five distinct market states using linear regression slope and volatility analysis:
REGIME 0: TRENDING BULL ↗
• Detection: LR slope > trend_threshold (default: 0.3)
• Characteristics: Sustained positive HFL, elevated gamma, low entropy
• Best Strategy: B (Flow Momentum)
• Trading Behavior: Follow momentum, trail stops, pyramid winners
REGIME 1: TRENDING BEAR ↘
• Detection: LR slope < -trend_threshold
• Characteristics: Sustained negative HFL, elevated gamma, low entropy
• Best Strategy: B (Flow Momentum)
• Trading Behavior: Follow momentum short, aggressive exits on reversal
REGIME 2: HIGH VOL RANGE ↔
• Detection: |slope| < threshold AND vol_ratio > vol_expansion_threshold (default: 1.5)
• Characteristics: Oscillating HFL, high gamma spikes, high entropy
• Best Strategies: A (Squeeze Breakout) or C (Memory Pattern)
• Trading Behavior: Fade extremes, tight stops, quick profits
REGIME 3: LOW VOL RANGE —
• Detection: |slope| < threshold AND vol_ratio < vol_expansion_threshold
• Characteristics: Low HFL magnitude, gamma ≈ 1, squeeze conditions
• Best Strategy: A (Squeeze Breakout)
• Trading Behavior: Wait for breakout, wide stops on breakout entry
REGIME 4: TRANSITION ⚡
• Detection: Trend reversal OR volatility spike > 1.5× threshold
• Characteristics: Erratic gamma, high entropy, conflicting signals
• Best Strategy: None (often unfavorable)
• Trading Behavior: Stand aside, wait for clarity
Each regime gets a confidence score (0-1) measuring how clearly defined it is. Low confidence indicates messy, ambiguous conditions.
PART 6: THREE INDEPENDENT TRADING STRATEGIES
Rather than one signal logic, the system implements three distinct approaches:
STRATEGY A: SQUEEZE BREAKOUT
• Logic: Bollinger Bands squeeze release + HFL direction + flow velocity confirmation
• Calculation: Compares BB width to Keltner Channel width; fires when BB expands beyond KC
• Strength Score: 70 + compression_strength × 0.3 (tighter squeeze = higher score)
• Best Regimes: Low Vol Range (3), Transition exit (4→0 or 4→1)
• Pattern: Volatility contraction → directional expansion
• Philosophy: Calm before the storm; compression precedes explosion
STRATEGY B: LORENTZIAN FLOW MOMENTUM
• Logic: Strong HFL (×flow_mult) + positive velocity + gamma > 1.1 + NOT squeezing
• Calculation: |HFL × flow_mult| > 0.12, velocity confirms direction, gamma shows acceleration
• Strength Score: |HFL × flow_mult| × 80 + gamma × 10
• Best Regimes: Trending Bull (0), Trending Bear (1)
• Pattern: Established momentum → acceleration in compressed time
• Philosophy: Trend is friend when spacetime curves
STRATEGY C: MEMORY PATTERN MATCHING
• Logic: Dual KNN prediction > threshold + high confidence + agreement + HFL confirms
• Calculation: |memory_pred| > 0.005, memory_conf > 1.0, agreement > 0.5, HFL direction matches
• Strength Score: |prediction| × 800 × agreement
• Best Regimes: High Vol Range (2), sometimes others with sufficient pattern library
• Pattern: Historical similarity → outcome resonance
• Philosophy: Markets rhyme; learn from validated patterns
Each strategy generates independent strength scores. In multi-strategy mode (enabled by default), the system selects one strategy per regime based on risk-adjusted performance. In weighted mode (multi-strategy disabled), all three fire simultaneously with configurable weights.
PART 7: ADAPTIVE LEARNING & BAYESIAN SELECTION
This is where machine learning meets trading. The system maintains 15 independent performance matrices :
3 strategies × 5 regimes = 15 tracking systems
For each combination, it tracks:
• Trade Count: Number of completed trades
• Win Count: Profitable outcomes
• Total Return: Sum of percentage returns
• Squared Returns: For variance/Sharpe calculation
• Equity Curve: Virtual P&L assuming 10% risk per trade
• Peak Equity: All-time high for drawdown calculation
• Max Drawdown: Peak-to-trough decline
RISK-ADJUSTED SCORING:
For current regime, the system scores each strategy:
Sharpe Ratio: (mean_return / std_dev) × √252
Calmar Ratio: total_return / max_drawdown
Win Rate: wins / trades
Combined Score = 0.6 × Sharpe + 0.3 × Calmar + 0.1 × Win_Rate
The strategy with highest score is selected. This is similar to Thompson Sampling (multi-armed bandits) but uses deterministic selection rather than probabilistic sampling due to Pine Script limitations.
BOOTSTRAP MODE (Critical for Understanding):
For the first min_regime_samples trades (default: 10) in each regime:
• Status: "🔥 BOOTSTRAP (X/10)" displayed in dashboard
• Behavior: All signals allowed (gathering data)
• Regime Filter: Disabled (can't judge with insufficient data)
• Purpose: Avoid cold-start problem, build statistical foundation
After reaching threshold:
• Status: "✅ FAVORABLE" (score > 0.5) or "⚠️ UNFAVORABLE" (score ≤ 0.5)
• Behavior: Only trade favorable regimes (if enable_regime_filter = true)
• Learning: Parameters adapt based on outcomes
This solves a critical problem: you can't know which strategy works in a regime without data, but you can't get data without trading. Bootstrap mode gathers initial data safely, then switches to selective mode once statistical confidence emerges.
PARAMETER ADAPTATION (Per Regime):
Three parameters adapt independently for each regime based on outcomes:
1. SIGNAL QUALITY THRESHOLD (30-90):
• Starts: base_quality_threshold (default: 60)
• Adaptation:
Win Rate < 45% → RAISE threshold by learning_rate × 10 (be pickier)
Win Rate > 55% → LOWER threshold by learning_rate × 5 (take more)
• Effect: System becomes more selective in losing regimes, more aggressive in winning regimes
2. LTM QUALITY GATE (0.2-0.8):
• Starts: 0.4 (if adaptive gate enabled)
• Adaptation:
Sharpe < 0.5 → RAISE gate by learning_rate (demand better patterns)
Sharpe > 1.5 → LOWER gate by learning_rate × 0.5 (accept more patterns)
• Effect: LTM fills with high-quality patterns from winning regimes
3. FLOW MULTIPLIER (0.5-2.0):
• Starts: 1.0
• Adaptation:
Strong win (+2%+) → MULTIPLY by (1 + learning_rate × 0.1)
Strong loss (-2%+) → MULTIPLY by (1 - learning_rate × 0.1)
• Effect: Amplifies signal strength in profitable regimes, dampens in unprofitable
Each regime evolves independently. Trending Bull might develop threshold=55, gate=0.35, mult=1.3 while High Vol Range develops threshold=70, gate=0.50, mult=0.9.
PART 8: SHADOW PORTFOLIO VALIDATION
To validate learning objectively, the system runs three virtual portfolios :
Shadow Portfolio A: Trades only Strategy A signals
Shadow Portfolio B: Trades only Strategy B signals
Shadow Portfolio C: Trades only Strategy C signals
When any signal fires:
1. Open virtual position for corresponding strategy
2. On exit, calculate P&L (10% risk per trade)
3. Update equity, win count, profit factor
Dashboard displays:
• Equity: Current virtual balance (starts $10,000)
• Win%: Overall win rate across all regimes
• PF: Profit Factor (gross_profit / gross_loss)
This transparency shows which strategies actually perform, validates the selection logic, and prevents overfitting. If Shadow C shows $12,500 equity while A and B show $9,800, it confirms Strategy C's edge.
PART 9: HISTORICAL PRE-TRAINING
The system includes historical pre-training to avoid cold-start:
On Chart Load (if enabled):
1. Scan past pretrain_bars (default: 200)
2. Calculate historical HFL, gamma, velocity, acceleration, volatility, entropy
3. Compute 10-bar forward returns as outcomes
4. Populate STM with recent patterns
5. Populate LTM with high-quality patterns (quality > 0.4)
Effect:
• Without pre-training: Memories empty, no predictions for weeks, pure bootstrap
• With pre-training: System starts with pattern library, predictions from day one
Pre-training uses only past data (no future peeking) and fills memories with validated outcomes. This dramatically accelerates learning without compromising integrity.
PART 10: COMPREHENSIVE INPUT SYSTEM
The indicator provides 50+ inputs organized into logical groups. Here are the key parameters and their market-specific guidance:
🧠 ADAPTIVE LEARNING SYSTEM:
Enable Adaptive Learning (true/false):
• Function: Master switch for regime-specific strategy selection and parameter adaptation
• Enabled: System learns which strategies work in which regimes (recommended)
• Disabled: All strategies fire simultaneously with fixed weights (simpler, less adaptive)
• Recommendation: Keep enabled for all markets; system needs 2-3 months to mature
Learning Rate (0.01-0.20):
• Function: Speed of parameter adaptation based on outcomes
• Stocks/ETFs: 0.03-0.05 (slower, more stable)
• Crypto: 0.05-0.08 (faster, adapts to volatility)
• Forex: 0.04-0.06 (moderate)
• Timeframes:
1-5min scalping: 0.08-0.10 (rapid adaptation)
15min-1H day trading: 0.05-0.07 (balanced)
4H-Daily swing: 0.03-0.05 (conservative)
• Tradeoff: Higher = responsive but may overfit; Lower = stable but slower to adapt
Min Samples Per Regime (5-30):
• Function: Trades required before exiting bootstrap mode
• Active trading (>5 signals/day): 8-10 trades
• Moderate (1-5 signals/day): 10-15 trades
• Swing (few signals/week): 5-8 trades
• Logic: Bootstrap mode until this threshold; then uses Sharpe/Calmar for regime filtering
• Tradeoff: Lower = faster exit (risky, less data); Higher = more validation (safer, slower)
🌍 REGIME DETECTION:
Regime Lookback Period (20-200):
• Function: Bars used for linear regression to classify regime
• By Timeframe:
1-5min: 30-50 bars (~2-4 hour context)
15min: 40-60 bars (daily context)
1H: 50-100 bars (weekly context)
4H: 100-150 bars (monthly context)
Daily: 50-75 bars (quarterly context)
• By Market:
Crypto: 40-60 (faster regime changes)
Forex: 50-75 (moderate stability)
Stocks: 60-100 (slower structural trends)
• Tradeoff: Shorter = more regime switches (reactive); Longer = fewer switches (stable)
Trend Strength Threshold (0.1-0.8):
• Function: Minimum normalized LR slope to classify as trending vs ranging
• Lower (0.1-0.2): More markets classified as trending
• Higher (0.4-0.6): Only strong trends qualify
• Recommendations:
Choppy markets (BTC, small caps): 0.25-0.35
Smooth trends (major FX pairs): 0.30-0.40
Strong trends (indices during bull): 0.20-0.30
• Effect: Controls sensitivity of trending vs ranging classification
Vol Expansion Factor (1.2-3.0):
• Function: Volatility ratio to classify high-vol regimes (current_vol / avg_vol)
• By Asset:
Bitcoin: 1.4-1.6 (frequent vol spikes)
Altcoins: 1.3-1.5 (very volatile)
Major FX (EUR/USD): 1.6-2.0 (stable baseline)
Stocks (SPY): 1.5-1.8 (moderate)
Penny stocks: 1.3-1.4 (always volatile)
• Impact: Higher = fewer "High Vol Range" classifications; Lower = more sensitive to volatility spikes
🎯 SIGNAL GENERATION:
Base Quality Threshold (30-90):
• Function: Starting signal strength requirement (adapts per regime)
• THIS IS YOUR MAIN SIGNAL FREQUENCY CONTROL
• Conservative (70-80): Fewer, higher-quality signals
• Balanced (55-65): Moderate signal flow
• Aggressive (40-50): More signals, more noise
• By Trading Style:
Scalping (1-5min): 50-60
Day trading (15min-1H): 60-70
Swing (4H-Daily): 65-75
• Adaptive Behavior: System raises this in losing regimes (pickier), lowers in winning regimes (take more)
Min Confidence (0.1-0.9):
• Function: Minimum confidence score to fire signal
• Calculation: (Signal_Strength / 100) × Regime_Confidence
• Recommendations:
High-frequency (scalping): 0.2-0.3 (permissive)
Day trading: 0.3-0.4 (balanced)
Swing/position: 0.4-0.6 (selective)
• Interaction: During Transition regime (low regime confidence), even strong signals may fail confidence check; creates natural regime filtering
Only Trade Favorable Regimes (true/false):
• Function: Block signals in unfavorable regimes (where all strategies have negative risk-adjusted scores)
• Enabled (Recommended): Only trades when best strategy has positive Sharpe in current regime; auto-disables during bootstrap; protects capital
• Disabled: Always allows signals regardless of historical performance; use for manual regime assessment
• Bootstrap: Auto-allows trading until min_regime_samples reached, then switches to performance-based filtering
Min Bars Between Signals (1-20):
• Function: Prevents signal spam by enforcing minimum spacing
• By Timeframe:
1min: 3-5 bars (3-5 minutes)
5min: 3-6 bars (15-30 minutes)
15min: 4-8 bars (1-2 hours)
1H: 5-10 bars (5-10 hours)
4H: 3-6 bars (12-24 hours)
Daily: 2-5 bars (2-5 days)
• Logic: After signal fires, no new signals for X bars
• Tradeoff: Lower = more reactive (may overtrade); Higher = more patient (may miss reversals)
🌀 LORENTZIAN CORE:
Base Period (10-100):
• Function: Core time period for flow calculation (gets compressed by gamma)
• THIS IS YOUR PRIMARY TIMEFRAME KNOB
• By Timeframe:
1-5min scalping: 20-30 (fast response)
15min-1H day: 30-40 (balanced)
4H swing: 40-55 (smooth)
Daily position: 50-75 (very smooth)
• By Market Character:
Choppy (crypto, small caps): 25-35 (faster)
Smooth (major FX, indices): 35-50 (moderate)
Slow (bonds, utilities): 45-65 (slower)
• Gamma Effect: Actual length = base_period / gamma; High gamma compresses to ~20 bars, low gamma expands to ~50 bars
• Default 34 (Fibonacci) works well across most assets
Velocity Period (5-50):
• Function: Window for trend velocity calculation: (price_now - price ) / (N × ATR)
• By Timeframe:
1-5min scalping: 8-12 (fast momentum)
15min-1H day: 12-18 (balanced)
4H swing: 14-21 (smooth trend)
Daily: 18-30 (structural trend)
• By Market:
Crypto (fast moves): 10-14
Stocks (moderate): 14-20
Forex (smooth): 18-25
• Impact: Feeds into gamma calculation (v/c ratio); shorter = more sensitive to velocity spikes → higher gamma
• Relationship: Typically vel_period ≈ base_period / 2 to 2/3
Speed-of-Market (c) (0.5-3.0):
• Function: "Speed limit" for gamma calculation: c = realized_vol + vol_burst × c_multiplier
• By Asset Volatility:
High vol (BTC, TSLA): 1.0-1.3 (lower c = more compression)
Medium vol (SPY, EUR/USD): 1.3-1.6 (balanced)
Low vol (bonds, utilities): 1.6-2.5 (higher c = less compression)
• What It Does:
Lower c → velocity hits "speed limit" sooner → higher gamma → more compression
Higher c → velocity rarely hits limit → gamma stays near 1 → less adaptation
• Effect on Signals: More compression (low c) = faster regime detection, more responsive; Less compression (high c) = smoother, less adaptive
• Tuning: Start at 1.4; if gamma always ~1.0, lower to 1.0-1.2; if gamma spikes >5 often, raise to 1.6-2.0
Gamma Power (0.5-2.0):
• Function: Exponent applied to gamma: final_gamma = gamma^power
• Compression Strength:
0.5-0.8: Softens compression (gamma 4 → 2)
1.0: Linear (gamma 4 → 4)
1.2-2.0: Amplifies compression (gamma 4 → 16)
• Use Cases:
Reduce power (<1.0) if adaptive lengths swing too wildly or getting whipsawed
Increase power (>1.0) for more aggressive regime adaptation in fast markets
• Most users should leave at 1.0; only adjust if gamma behavior needs tuning
Max Kernel Lookback (20-200):
• Function: Computational limit for Lorentzian smoothing (performance control)
• Recommendations:
Fast PC / simple chart: 80-100
Slow PC / complex chart: 40-60
Mobile / lots of indicators: 30-50
• Impact: Each kernel smoothing loops through this many bars; higher = more accurate but slower
• Default 60 balances accuracy and speed; lower to 40-50 if indicator is slow
🎼 HARMONIC FLOW:
Short Horizon (0.2-1.0):
• Function: Fast timeframe multiplier: short_length = base_period × short_ratio / gamma
• Default: 0.5 (captures 2× faster flow than base)
• By Style:
Scalping: 0.3-0.4 (very fast)
Day trading: 0.4-0.6 (moderate)
Swing: 0.5-0.7 (balanced)
• Effect: Lower = more weight on micro-moves; Higher = smooths out fast fluctuations
Mid Horizon (0.5-2.0):
• Function: Medium timeframe multiplier: mid_length = base_period × mid_ratio / gamma
• Default: 1.0 (equals base_period, anchor timeframe)
• Usually keep at 1.0 unless specific strategy needs fine-tuning
Long Horizon (1.0-5.0):
• Function: Slow timeframe multiplier: long_length = base_period × long_ratio / gamma
• Default: 2.5 (captures trend/structure)
• By Style:
Scalping: 1.5-2.0 (less long-term influence)
Day trading: 2.0-3.0 (balanced)
Swing: 2.5-4.0 (strong trend component)
• Effect: Higher = more emphasis on larger structure; Lower = more reactive to recent price action
Short Weight (0-1):
Mid Weight (0-1):
Long Weight (0-1):
• Function: Relative importance in HFL calculation (should sum to 1.0)
• Defaults: Short: 0.45, Mid: 0.35, Long: 0.20 (day trading balanced)
• Preset Configurations:
SCALPING (fast response):
Short: 0.60, Mid: 0.30, Long: 0.10
DAY TRADING (balanced):
Short: 0.45, Mid: 0.35, Long: 0.20
SWING (trend-following):
Short: 0.25, Mid: 0.35, Long: 0.40
• Effect: More short weight = responsive but noisier; More long weight = smoother but laggier
🧠 DUAL MEMORY SYSTEM:
Enable Pattern Memory (true/false):
• Function: Master switch for KNN pattern matching via dual memory
• Enabled (Recommended): Strategy C (Memory Pattern) can fire; memory predictions influence all strategies; prediction arcs shown; heatmaps available
• Disabled: Only Strategy A and B available; faster performance (less computation); pure technical analysis (no pattern matching)
• Keep enabled for full system capabilities; disable only if CPU-constrained or testing pure flow signals
STM Size (50-200):
• Function: Short-Term Memory capacity (recent pattern storage)
• Characteristics: Fast decay (0.980), captures current regime, updates every 10 bars, tactical pattern matching
• Sizing:
Active markets (crypto): 80-120
Moderate (stocks): 100-150
Slow (bonds): 50-100
• By Timeframe:
1-15min: 60-100 (captures few hours of patterns)
1H: 80-120 (captures days)
4H-Daily: 100-150 (captures weeks/months)
• Tradeoff: More = better recent pattern coverage; Less = faster computation
• Default 100 is solid for most use cases
LTM Size (256-1024):
• Function: Long-Term Memory capacity (validated pattern storage)
• Characteristics: Slow decay (0.997), only high-quality patterns (gated), regime-specific recall, strategic pattern library
• Sizing:
Fast PC: 512-768
Medium PC: 384-512
Slow PC/Mobile: 256-384
• By Data Needs:
High-frequency (lots of patterns): 512-1024
Moderate activity: 384-512
Low-frequency (swing): 256-384
• Performance Impact: Each KNN search loops through entire LTM; 512 = good balance of coverage and speed; if slow, drop to 256-384
• Fills over weeks/months with validated patterns
STM Decay (0.95-0.995):
• Function: Short-Term Memory age decay rate: age_weight = decay^bars_since_pattern
• Decay Rates:
0.950: Aggressive fade (50% weight after 14 bars)
0.970: Moderate fade (50% after 23 bars)
0.980: Balanced (50% after 35 bars)
0.990: Slow fade (50% after 69 bars)
• By Timeframe:
1-5min: 0.95-0.97 (fast markets, old patterns irrelevant)
15min-1H: 0.97-0.98 (balanced)
4H-Daily: 0.98-0.99 (slower decay)
• Philosophy: STM should emphasize RECENT patterns; lower decay = only very recent matters; 0.980 works well for most cases
LTM Decay (0.99-0.999):
• Function: Long-Term Memory age decay rate
• Decay Rates:
0.990: 50% weight after 69 bars
0.995: 50% weight after 138 bars
0.997: 50% weight after 231 bars
0.999: 50% weight after 693 bars
• Philosophy: LTM should retain value for LONG periods; pattern from 6 months ago might still matter
• Usage:
Fast-changing markets: 0.990-0.995
Stable markets: 0.995-0.998
Structural patterns: 0.998-0.999
• Warning: Be careful with very high decay (>0.998); market structure changes, old patterns may mislead
• 0.997 balances long-term memory with regime evolution
K Neighbors (3-21):
• Function: Number of similar patterns to query in KNN search
• By Sample Size:
Small dataset (<100 patterns): 3-5
Medium dataset (100-300): 5-8
Large dataset (300-1000): 8-13
Very large (>1000): 13-21
• Tradeoff:
Fewer K (3-5): More reactive to closest matches; noisier; outlier-sensitive; better when patterns very distinct
More K (13-21): Smoother, more stable predictions; may dilute strong signals; better when patterns overlap
• Rule of Thumb: K ≈ √(memory_size) / 3; For STM=100, LTM=512: K ≈ 8-10 ideal
Adaptive Quality Gate (true/false):
• Function: Adapts LTM entry threshold per regime based on Sharpe ratio
• Enabled: Quality gate adapts: Low Sharpe → RAISE gate (demand better patterns); High Sharpe → LOWER gate (accept more patterns); each regime has independent gate
• Disabled: Fixed quality gate (0.4 default) for all regimes
• Recommended: Keep ENABLED; helps LTM focus on proven pattern types per regime; prevents weak patterns from polluting memory
🎯 MULTI-STRATEGY SYSTEM:
Enable Strategy Learning (true/false):
• Function: Core learning feature for regime-specific strategy selection
• Enabled: Tracks 3 strategies × 5 regimes = 15 performance matrices; selects best strategy per regime via Sharpe/Calmar/WinRate; adaptive strategy switching
• Disabled: All strategies fire simultaneously (weighted combination); no regime-specific selection; simpler but less adaptive
• Recommended: ENABLED (this is the core of the adaptive system); disable only for testing or simplification
Strategy A Weight (0-1):
• Function: Weight for Strategy A (Squeeze Breakout) when multi-strategy disabled
• Characteristics: Fires on Bollinger squeeze release; best in Low Vol Range, Transition; compression → expansion pattern
• When Multi-Strategy OFF: Default 0.33 (equal weight); increase to 0.4-0.5 for choppy ranges with breakouts; decrease to 0.2-0.3 for trending markets
• When Multi-Strategy ON: This is ignored (system auto-selects based on performance)
Strategy B Weight (0-1):
• Function: Weight for Strategy B (Lorentzian Flow) when multi-strategy disabled
• Characteristics: Fires on strong HFL + velocity + gamma; best in Trending Bull/Bear; momentum → acceleration pattern
• When Multi-Strategy OFF: Default 0.33; increase to 0.4-0.5 for trending markets; decrease to 0.2-0.3 for choppy/ranging markets
• When Multi-Strategy ON: Ignored (auto-selected)
Strategy C Weight (0-1):
• Function: Weight for Strategy C (Memory Pattern) when multi-strategy disabled
• Characteristics: Fires when dual KNN predicts strong move; best in High Vol Range; requires memory system enabled + sufficient data
• When Multi-Strategy OFF: Default 0.34; increase to 0.4-0.6 if strong pattern repetition and LTM has >200 patterns; decrease to 0.2-0.3 if new to system; set to 0.0 if memory disabled
• When Multi-Strategy ON: Ignored (auto-selected)
📚 PRE-TRAINING:
Historical Pre-Training (true/false):
• Function: Bootstrap feature that fills memory on chart load
• Enabled: Scans past bars to populate STM/LTM before live trading; calculates historical outcomes (10-bar forward returns); builds initial pattern library; system starts with context, not blank slate
• Disabled: Memories only populate in real-time; takes weeks to build pattern library
• Recommended: ENABLED (critical for avoiding "cold start" problem); disable only for testing clean learning
Training Bars (50-500):
• Function: How many historical bars to scan on load (limited by available history)
• Recommendations:
1-5min charts: 200-300 (few hours of history)
15min-1H: 200-400 (days/weeks)
4H: 300-500 (months)
Daily: 200-400 (years)
• Performance:
100 bars: ~1 second
300 bars: ~2-3 seconds
500 bars: ~4-5 seconds
• Sweet Spot: 200-300 (enough patterns without slow load)
• If chart loads slowly: Reduce to 100-150
🎨 VISUALIZATION:
Show Regime Background (true/false):
• Function: Color-code background by current regime
• Colors: Trending Bull (green tint), Trending Bear (red tint), High Vol Range (orange tint), Low Vol Range (blue tint), Transition (purple tint)
• Helps visually track regime changes
Show Flow Bands (true/false):
• Function: Plot upper/lower bands based on HFL strength
• Shows dynamic support/resistance zones; green fill = bullish flow; red fill = bearish flow
• Useful for visual trend confirmation
Show Confidence Meter (true/false):
• Function: Plot signal confidence (0-100) in separate pane
• Calculation: (Signal_Strength / 100) × Regime_Confidence
• Gold line = current confidence; dashed line = minimum threshold
• Signals fire when confidence exceeds threshold
Show Prediction Arc (true/false):
• Function: Dashed line projecting expected price move based on memory prediction
• NOT a price target - a probability vector; steep arc = strong expected move; flat arc = weak/uncertain prediction
• Green = bullish prediction; red = bearish prediction
Show Signals (true/false):
• Function: Triangle markers at entry points
• ▲ Green = Long signal; ▼ Red = Short signal
• Markers show on bar close (non-repainting)
🏆 DASHBOARD:
Show Dashboard (true/false):
• Function: Main info panel showing all system metrics
• Sections: Lorentzian Core, Regime, Dual Memory, Adaptive Parameters, Regime Performance, Shadow Portfolios, Current Signal Status
• Essential for understanding system state
Dashboard Position: Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Left, Bottom Right
Individual Section Toggles:
• System Stats: Lorentzian Core section (Gamma, v/c, HFL, TCI)
• Memory Stats: Dual Memory section (STM/LTM predictions, agreement)
• Shadow Portfolios: Shadow Portfolio table (equity, win%, PF)
• Adaptive Params: Adaptive Parameters section (threshold, quality gate, flow mult)
🔥 HEATMAPS:
Show Dual Heatmaps (true/false):
• Function: Visual pattern density maps for STM and LTM
• Layout: X-axis = pattern age (left=recent, right=old); Y-axis = outcome direction (top=bearish, bottom=bullish); Color intensity = pattern count; Color hue = bullish (green) vs bearish (red)
• Warning: Can clutter chart; disable if not using
Heatmap Position: Screen position for heatmaps (STM at selected position, LTM offset)
Resolution (5-15):
• Function: Grid resolution (bins)
• Higher = more detailed but smaller cells; Lower = clearer but less granular
• 10 is good balance; reduce to 6-8 if hard to read
PART 11: DASHBOARD METRICS EXPLAINED
The comprehensive dashboard provides real-time transparency into every aspect of the adaptive system:
⚡ LORENTZIAN CORE SECTION:
Gamma (γ):
• Range: 1.0 to ~10.0 (capped)
• Interpretation:
γ ≈ 1.0-1.2: Normal market time, low velocity
γ = 1.5-2.5: Moderate compression, trending
γ = 3.0-5.0: High compression, explosive moves
γ > 5.0: Extreme compression, parabolic volatility
• Usage: High gamma = system operating in compressed time; expect shorter effective periods and faster adaptation
v/c (Velocity / Speed Limit):
• Range: 0.0 to 0.999 (approaches but never reaches 1.0)
• Interpretation:
v/c < 0.3: Slow market, low momentum
v/c = 0.4-0.7: Moderate trending
v/c > 0.7: Approaching "speed limit," high velocity
v/c > 0.9: Parabolic move, system at limit
• Color Coding: Red (>0.7), Gold (0.4-0.7), Green (<0.4)
• Usage: High v/c warns of extreme conditions where trend may exhaust
HFL (Harmonic Flow):
• Range: Typically -3.0 to +3.0 (can exceed in extremes)
• Interpretation:
HFL > 0: Bullish flow
HFL < 0: Bearish flow
|HFL| > 0.5: Strong directional bias
|HFL| < 0.2: Weak, indecisive
• Color: Green (positive), Red (negative)
• Usage: Primary directional indicator; strategies often require HFL confirmation
TCI (Temporal Compression Index):
• Calculation: base_period / compressed_length
• Interpretation:
TCI ≈ 1.0: No compression, normal time
TCI = 1.5-2.5: Moderate compression
TCI > 3.0: Significant compression
• Usage: Shows how much time is being compressed; mirrors gamma but more intuitive
╔═══ REGIME SECTION ═══╗
Current:
• Display: Regime name with icon (Trending Bull ↗, Trending Bear ↘, High Vol Range ↔, Low Vol Range —, Transition ⚡)
• Color: Gold for visibility
• Usage: Know which regime you're in; check regime performance to see expected strategy behavior
Confidence:
• Range: 0-100%
• Interpretation:
>70%: Very clear regime definition
40-70%: Moderate clarity
<40%: Ambiguous, mixed conditions
• Color: Green (>70%), Gold (40-70%), Red (<40%)
• Usage: High confidence = trust regime classification; low confidence = regime may be transitioning
Mode:
• States:
🔥 BOOTSTRAP (X/10): Still gathering data for this regime
✅ FAVORABLE: Best strategy has positive risk-adjusted score (>0.5)
⚠️ UNFAVORABLE: All strategies have negative scores (≤0.5)
• Color: Orange (bootstrap), Green (favorable), Red (unfavorable)
• Critical Importance: This tells you whether the system will trade or stand aside (if regime filter enabled)
╔═══ DUAL MEMORY KNN SECTION ═══╗
STM (Size):
• Display: Number of patterns currently in STM (0 to stm_size)
• Interpretation: Should fill to capacity within hours/days; if not filling, check that memory is enabled
STM Pred:
• Range: Typically -0.05 to +0.05 (representing -5% to +5% expected 10-bar move)
• Color: Green (positive), Red (negative)
• Usage: STM's prediction based on recent patterns; emphasis on current regime
LTM (Size):
• Display: Number of patterns in LTM (0 to ltm_size)
• Interpretation: Fills slowly (weeks/months); only validated high-quality patterns; check quality gate if not filling
LTM Pred:
• Range: Similar to STM pred
• Color: Green (positive), Red (negative)
• Usage: LTM's prediction based on long-term validated patterns; more strategic than tactical
Agreement:
• Display:
✅ XX%: Strong agreement (>70%) - both memories aligned
⚠️ XX%: Moderate agreement (40-70%) - some disagreement
❌ XX%: Conflict (<40%) - memories strongly disagree
• Color: Green (>70%), Gold (40-70%), Red (<40%)
• Critical Usage: Low agreement often precedes regime change or signals novel conditions; Strategy C won't fire with low agreement
╔═══ ADAPTIVE PARAMS SECTION ═══╗
Threshold:
• Display: Current regime's signal quality threshold (30-90)
• Interpretation: Higher = pickier; lower = more permissive
• Watch For: If steadily rising in a regime, system is struggling (low win rate); if falling, system is confident
• Default: Starts at base_quality_threshold (usually 60)
Quality:
• Display: Current regime's LTM quality gate (0.2-0.8)
• Interpretation: Minimum quality score for pattern to enter LTM
• Watch For: If rising, system demanding higher-quality patterns; if falling, accepting more diverse patterns
• Default: Starts at 0.4
Flow Mult:
• Display: Current regime's flow multiplier (0.5-2.0)
• Interpretation: Amplifies or dampens HFL for Strategy B
• Watch For: If >1.2, system found strong edge in flow signals; if <0.8, flow signals underperforming
• Default: Starts at 1.0
Learning:
• Display: ✅ ON or ❌ OFF
• Shows whether adaptive learning is enabled
• Color: Green (on), Red (off)
╔═══ REGIME PERFORMANCE SECTION ═══╗
This table shows ONLY the current regime's statistics:
S (Strategy):
• Display: A, B, or C
• Color: Gold if selected strategy; gray if not
• Shows which strategies have data in this regime
Trades:
• Display: Number of completed trades for this pair
• Interpretation: Blank or low numbers mean bootstrap mode; >10 means statistical significance building
Win%:
• Display: Win rate percentage
• Color: Green (>55%), White (45-55%), Red (<45%)
• Interpretation: 52%+ is good; 58%+ is excellent; <45% means struggling
• Note: Short-term variance is normal; judge after 20+ trades
Sharpe:
• Display: Annualized Sharpe ratio
• Color: Green (>1.0), White (0-1.0), Red (<0)
• Interpretation:
>2.0: Exceptional (rare)
1.0-2.0: Good
0.5-1.0: Acceptable
0-0.5: Marginal
<0: Losing
• Usage: Primary metric for strategy selection (60% weight in score)
╔═══ SHADOW PORTFOLIOS SECTION ═══╗
Shows virtual equity tracking across ALL regimes (not just current):
S (Strategy):
• Display: A, B, or C
• Color: Gold if currently selected strategy; gray otherwise
Equity:
• Display: Current virtual balance (starts $10,000)
• Color: Green (>$10,000), White ($9,500-$10,000), Red (<$9,500)
• Interpretation: Which strategy is actually making virtual money across all conditions
• Note: 10% risk per trade assumed
Win%:
• Display: Overall win rate across all regimes
• Color: Green (>55%), White (45-55%), Red (<45%)
• Interpretation: Aggregate performance; strategy may do well in some regimes and poorly in others
PF (Profit Factor):
• Display: Gross profit / gross loss
• Color: Green (>1.5), White (1.0-1.5), Red (<1.0)
• Interpretation:
>2.0: Excellent
1.5-2.0: Good
1.2-1.5: Acceptable
1.0-1.2: Marginal
<1.0: Losing
• Usage: Confirms win rate; high PF with moderate win rate means winners >> losers
╔═══ STATUS BAR ═══╗
Display States:
• 🟢 LONG: Currently in long position (green background)
• 🔴 SHORT: Currently in short position (red background)
• ⬆️ LONG SIGNAL: Long signal present but not yet confirmed (waiting for bar close)
• ⬇️ SHORT SIGNAL: Short signal present but not yet confirmed
• ⚪ NEUTRAL: No position, no signal (white background)
Usage: Immediate visual confirmation of system state; check before manually entering/exiting
PART 12: VISUAL ELEMENT INTERPRETATION
REGIME BACKGROUND COLORS:
Green Tint: Trending Bull regime - expect Strategy B (Flow) to dominate; focus on long momentum
Red Tint: Trending Bear regime - expect Strategy B (Flow) shorts; focus on short momentum
Orange Tint: High Vol Range - expect Strategy A (Squeeze) or C (Memory); trade breakouts or patterns
Blue Tint: Low Vol Range - expect Strategy A (Squeeze); wait for compression release
Purple Tint: Transition regime - often unfavorable; system may stand aside; high uncertainty
Usage: Quick visual regime identification without reading dashboard
FLOW BANDS:
Upper Band: close + HFL × ATR × 1.5
Lower Band: close - HFL × ATR × 1.5
Green Fill: HFL positive (bullish flow); bands act as dynamic support/resistance in uptrend
Red Fill: HFL negative (bearish flow); bands act as dynamic resistance/support in downtrend
Usage:
• Bullish flow: Price bouncing off lower band = trend continuation; breaking below = possible reversal
• Bearish flow: Price rejecting upper band = trend continuation; breaking above = possible reversal
CONFIDENCE METER (Separate Pane):
Gold Line: Current signal confidence (0-100)
Dashed Line: Minimum confidence threshold
Interpretation:
• Line above threshold: Signal likely to fire if strength sufficient
• Line below threshold: Even if signal logic met, won't fire (insufficient confidence)
• Gradual rise: Signal building strength
• Sharp spike: Sudden conviction (check if sustainable)
Usage: Real-time signal probability; helps anticipate upcoming entries
PREDICTION ARC:
Dashed Line: Projects from current close to expected price 8 bars forward
Green Arc: Bullish memory prediction
Red Arc: Bearish memory prediction
Steep Arc: High conviction (strong expected move)
Flat Arc: Low conviction (weak/uncertain move)
Important: NOT a price target; this is a probability vector based on KNN outcomes; actual price may differ
Usage: Directional bias from pattern matching; confirms or contradicts flow signals
SIGNAL MARKERS:
▲ Green Triangle (below bar):
• Long signal confirmed on bar close
• Entry on next bar open
• Non-repainting (appears after bar closes)
▼ Red Triangle (above bar):
• Short signal confirmed on bar close
• Entry on next bar open
• Non-repainting
Size: Tiny (unobtrusive)
Text: "L" or "S" in marker
Usage: Historical signal record; alerts should fire on these; verify against dashboard status
DUAL HEATMAPS (If Enabled):
STM HEATMAP:
• X-axis: Pattern age (left = recent, right = older, typically 0-50 bars)
• Y-axis: Outcome direction (top = bearish outcomes, bottom = bullish outcomes)
• Color Intensity: Brightness = pattern count in that cell
• Color Hue: Green tint (bullish), Red tint (bearish), Gray (neutral)
Interpretation:
• Dense bottom-left: Many recent bullish patterns (bullish regime)
• Dense top-left: Many recent bearish patterns (bearish regime)
• Scattered: Mixed outcomes, ranging regime
• Empty areas: Few patterns (low data)
LTM HEATMAP:
• Similar layout but X-axis spans wider age range (0-500+ bars)
• Shows long-term pattern distribution
• Denser = more validated patterns
Comparison Usage:
• If STM and LTM heatmaps look similar: Current regime matches historical patterns (high agreement)
• If STM bottom-heavy but LTM top-heavy: Recent bullish activity contradicts historical bearish patterns (low agreement, transition signal)
PART 13: DEVELOPMENT STORY
The creation of the Lorentzian Harmonic Flow Adaptive ML system represents over six months of intensive research, mathematical exploration, and iterative refinement. What began as a theoretical investigation into applying special relativity to market time evolved into a complete adaptive learning framework.
THE CHALLENGE:
The fundamental problem was this: markets don't experience time uniformly, yet every indicator treats a 50-period calculation the same whether markets are exploding or sleeping. Traditional adaptive indicators adjust parameters based on volatility, but this is reactive—by the time you measure high volatility, the explosive move is over. What was needed was a framework that measured the market's intrinsic velocity relative to its own structural limits, then compressed time itself proportionally.
THE LORENTZIAN INSIGHT:
Einstein's special relativity provides exactly this framework through the Lorentz factor. When an object approaches the speed of light, time dilates—but from the object's reference frame, it experiences time compression. By treating price velocity as analogous to relativistic velocity and volatility structure as the "speed limit," we could calculate a gamma factor that compressed lookback periods during explosive moves.
The mathematics were straightforward in theory but devilishly complex in implementation. Pine Script has no native support for dynamically-sized arrays or recursive functions, forcing creative workarounds. The Lorentzian kernel smoothing required nested loops through historical bars, calculating kernel weights on the fly—a computational nightmare. Early versions crashed or produced bizarre artifacts (negative gamma values, infinite loops during volatility spikes).
Optimization took weeks. Limiting kernel lookback to 60 bars while still maintaining smoothing quality. Pre-calculating gamma once per bar and reusing it across all calculations. Caching intermediate results. The final implementation balances mathematical purity with computational reality.
THE MEMORY ARCHITECTURE:
With temporal compression working, the next challenge was pattern memory. Simple moving average systems have no memory—they forget yesterday's patterns immediately. But markets are non-stationary; what worked last month may not work today. The solution: dual-memory architecture inspired by cognitive neuroscience.
Short-Term Memory (STM) would capture tactical patterns—the hippocampus of the system. Fast encoding, fast decay, always current. Long-Term Memory (LTM) would store validated strategic patterns—the neocortex. Slow consolidation, persistent storage, regime-spanning wisdom.
The KNN implementation nearly broke me. Calculating Lorentzian distance across 6 dimensions for 500+ patterns per query, applying age decay, filtering by regime, finding K nearest neighbors without native sorting functions—all while maintaining sub-second execution. The breakthrough came from realizing we could use destructive sorting (marking found neighbors as "infinite distance") rather than maintaining separate data structures.
Pre-training was another beast. To populate memory with historical patterns, the system needed to scan hundreds of past bars, calculate forward outcomes, and insert patterns—all on chart load without timing out. The solution: cap at 200 bars, optimize loops, pre-calculate features. Now it works seamlessly.
THE REGIME DETECTION:
Five-regime classification emerged from empirical observation. Traditional trending/ranging dichotomy missed too much nuance. Markets have at least four distinct states: trending up, trending down, volatile range, quiet range—plus a chaotic transition state. Linear regression slope quantifies trend; volatility ratio quantifies expansion; combining them creates five natural clusters.
But classification is useless without regime-specific learning. That meant tracking 15 separate performance matrices (3 strategies × 5 regimes), computing Sharpe ratios and Calmar ratios for sparse data, implementing Bayesian-like strategy selection. The bootstrap mode logic alone took dozens of iterations—too strict and you never get data, too permissive and you blow up accounts during learning.
THE ADAPTIVE LAYER:
Parameter adaptation was conceptually elegant but practically treacherous. Each regime needed independent thresholds, quality gates, and multipliers that adapted based on outcomes. But naive gradient descent caused oscillations—win a few trades, lower threshold, take worse signals, lose trades, raise threshold, miss good signals. The solution: exponential smoothing via learning rate (α) and separate scoring for selection vs adaptation.
Shadow portfolios provided objective validation. By running virtual accounts for all strategies simultaneously, we could see which would have won even when not selected. This caught numerous bugs where selection logic was sound but execution was flawed, or vice versa.
THE DASHBOARD & VISUALIZATION:
A learning system is useless if users can't understand what it's doing. The dashboard went through five complete redesigns. Early versions were information dumps—too much data, no hierarchy, impossible to scan. The final version uses visual hierarchy (section headers, color coding, strategic whitespace) and progressive disclosure (show current regime first, then performance, then parameters).
The dual heatmaps were a late addition but proved invaluable for pattern visualization. Seeing STM cluster in one corner while LTM distributed broadly immediately signals regime novelty. Traders grasp this visually faster than reading disagreement percentages.
THE TESTING GAUNTLET:
Testing adaptive systems is uniquely challenging. Static backtest results mean nothing—the system should improve over time. Early "tests" showed abysmal performance because bootstrap periods were included. The breakthrough: measure pre-learning baseline vs post-learning performance. A system going from 48% win rate (first 50 trades) to 56% win rate (trades 100-200) is succeeding even if absolute performance seems modest.
Edge cases broke everything repeatedly. What happens when a regime never appears in historical data? When all strategies fail simultaneously? When memory fills with only bearish patterns during a bull run? Each required careful handling—bootstrap modes, forced diversification, quality gates.
THE DOCUMENTATION:
This isn't an indicator you throw on a chart with default settings and trade immediately. It's a learning system that requires understanding. The input tooltips alone contain over 10,000 words of guidance—market-specific recommendations, timeframe-specific settings, tradeoff explanations. Every parameter needed not just a description but a philosophical justification and practical tuning guide.
The code comments span 500+ lines explaining theory, implementation decisions, edge cases. Future maintainers (including myself in six months) need to understand not just what the code does but why certain approaches were chosen over alternatives.
WHAT ALMOST DIDN'T WORK:
The entire project nearly collapsed twice. First, when initial Lorentzian smoothing produced complete noise—hours of debugging revealed a simple indexing error where I was accessing instead of in the kernel loop. One character, entire system broken.
Second, when memory predictions showed zero correlation with outcomes. Turned out the KNN distance metric was dominated by the gamma dimension (values 1-10) drowning out normalized features (values -1 to 1). Solution: apply kernel transformation to all dimensions, not just final distance. Obvious in retrospect, maddening at the time.
THE PHILOSOPHY:
This system embodies a specific philosophy: markets are learnable but non-stationary. No single strategy works forever, but regime-specific patterns persist. Time isn't uniform, memory isn't perfect, prediction isn't possible—but probabilistic edges exist for those willing to track them rigorously.
It rejects the premise that indicators should give universal advice. Instead, it says: "In this regime, based on similar past states, Strategy B has a 58% win rate and 1.4 Sharpe. Strategy A has 45% and 0.2 Sharpe. I recommend B. But we're still in bootstrap for Strategy C, so I'm gathering data. Check back in 5 trades."
That humility—knowing what it knows and what it doesn't—is what makes it robust.
PART 14: PROFESSIONAL USAGE PROTOCOL
PHASE 1: DEPLOYMENT (Week 1-4)
Initial Setup:
1. Load indicator on primary trading chart with default settings
2. Verify historical pre-training enabled (should see ~200 patterns in STM/LTM on first load)
3. Enable all dashboard sections for maximum transparency
4. Set alerts but DO NOT trade real money
Observation Checklist:
• Dashboard Validation:
✓ Lorentzian Core shows reasonable gamma (1-5 range, not stuck at 1.0 or spiking to 10)
✓ HFL oscillates with price action (not flat or random)
✓ Regime classifications make intuitive sense
✓ Confidence scores vary appropriately
• Memory System:
✓ STM fills within first few hours/days of real-time bars
✓ LTM grows gradually (few patterns per day, quality-gated)
✓ Predictions show directional bias (not always 0.0)
✓ Agreement metric fluctuates with regime changes
• Bootstrap Tracking:
✓ Dashboard shows "🔥 BOOTSTRAP (X/10)" for each regime
✓ Trade counts increment on regime-specific signals
✓ Different regimes reach threshold at different rates
Paper Trading:
• Take EVERY signal (ignore unfavorable warnings during bootstrap)
• Log each trade: entry price, regime, selected strategy, outcome
• Calculate your actual P&L assuming proper risk management (1-2% risk per trade)
• Do NOT judge system performance yet—focus on understanding behavior
Troubleshooting:
• No signals for days:
- Check base_quality_threshold (try lowering to 50-55)
- Verify enable_regime_filter not blocking all regimes
- Confirm signal confidence threshold not too high (try 0.25)
• Signals every bar:
- Raise base_quality_threshold to 65-70
- Increase min_bars_between to 8-10
- Check if gamma spiking excessively (raise c_multiplier)
• Memory not filling:
- Confirm enable_memory = true
- Verify historical pre-training completed (check STM size after load)
- May need to wait 10 bars for first real-time update
PHASE 2: VALIDATION (Week 5-12)
Statistical Emergence:
By week 5-8, most regimes should exit bootstrap. Look for:
✓ Regime Performance Clarity:
- At least 2-3 strategies showing positive Sharpe in their favored regimes
- Clear separation (Strategy B strong in Trending, Strategy A strong in Low Vol Range, etc.)
- Win rates stabilizing around 50-60% for winning strategies
✓ Shadow Portfolio Divergence:
- Virtual portfolios showing clear winners ($10K → $11K+) and losers ($10K → $9K-)
- Profit factors >1.3 for top strategy
- System selection aligning with best shadow portfolio
✓ Parameter Adaptation:
- Thresholds varying per regime (not stuck at initial values)
- Quality gates adapting (some regimes higher, some lower)
- Flow multipliers showing regime-specific optimization
Validation Questions:
1. Do patterns make intuitive sense?
- Strategy B (Flow) dominating Trending Bull/Bear? ✓ Expected
- Strategy A (Squeeze) succeeding in Low Vol Range? ✓ Expected
- Strategy C (Memory) working in High Vol Range? ✓ Expected
- Random strategy winning everywhere? ✗ Problem
2. Is unfavorable filtering working?
- Regimes with negative Sharpe showing "⚠️ UNFAVORABLE"? ✓ System protecting capital
- Transition regime often unfavorable? ✓ Expected
- All regimes perpetually unfavorable? ✗ Settings too strict or asset unsuitable
3. Are memories agreeing appropriately?
- High agreement during stable regimes? ✓ Expected
- Low agreement during transitions? ✓ Expected (novel conditions)
- Perpetual conflict? ✗ Check memory sizes or decay rates
Fine-Tuning (If Needed):
Too Many Signals in Losing Regimes:
→ Increase learning_rate to 0.07-0.08 (faster adaptation)
→ Raise base_quality_threshold by 5-10 points
→ Enable regime filter if disabled
Missing Profitable Setups:
→ Lower base_quality_threshold by 5-10 points
→ Reduce min_confidence to 0.25-0.30
→ Check if bootstrap mode blocking trades (let it complete)
Excessive Parameter Swings:
→ Reduce learning_rate to 0.03-0.04
→ Increase min_regime_samples to 15-20 (more data before adaptation)
Memory Disagreement Too Frequent:
→ Increase LTM size to 768-1024 (broader pattern library)
→ Lower adaptive_quality_gate requirement (allow more patterns)
→ Increase K neighbors to 10-12 (smoother predictions)
PHASE 3: LIVE TRADING (Month 4+)
Pre-Launch Checklist:
1. ✓ At least 3 regimes show positive Sharpe (>0.8)
2. ✓ Top shadow portfolio shows >53% win rate and >1.3 profit factor
3. ✓ Parameters have stabilized (not changing more than 10% per month)
4. ✓ You understand every dashboard metric and can explain regime/strategy behavior
5. ✓ You have proper risk management plan independent of this system
Position Sizing:
Conservative (Recommended for Month 4-6):
• Risk per trade: 0.5-1.0% of account
• Max concurrent positions: 1-2
• Total exposure: 10-25% of intended full size
Moderate (Month 7-12):
• Risk per trade: 1.0-1.5% of account
• Max concurrent positions: 2-3
• Total exposure: 25-50% of intended size
Full Scale (Year 2+):
• Risk per trade: 1.5-2.0% of account
• Max concurrent positions: 3-5
• Total exposure: 100% (still following risk limits)
Entry Execution:
On Signal Confirmation:
1. Verify dashboard shows signal type (▲ LONG or ▼ SHORT)
2. Check regime mode (avoid if "⚠️ UNFAVORABLE" unless testing)
3. Note selected strategy (A/B/C) and its regime Sharpe
4. Verify memory agreement if Strategy C selected (want >60%)
Entry Method:
• Market entry: Next bar open after signal (for exact backtest replication)
• Limit entry: Slight improvement (2-3 ticks) if confident in direction
Stop Loss Placement:
• Strategy A (Squeeze): Beyond opposite band or recent swing point
• Strategy B (Flow): 1.5-2.0 ATR from entry against direction
• Strategy C (Memory): Based on predicted move magnitude (tighter if pred > 2%)
Exit Management:
System Exit Signals:
• Opposite signal fires: Immediate exit, potential reversal entry
• 20 bars no exit signal: System implies position stale, consider exiting
• Regime changes to unfavorable: Tighten stop, consider partial exit
Manual Exit Conditions:
• Stop loss hit: Take loss, log for validation (system expects some losses)
• Profit target hit: If using fixed targets (2-3R typical)
• Major news event: Flatten during high-impact news (system can't predict these)
Warning Signs (Exit Criteria):
🚨 Stop Trading If:
1. All regimes show negative Sharpe for 4+ weeks (market structure changed)
2. Your results >20% worse than shadow portfolios (execution problem)
3. Parameters hitting extremes (thresholds >85 or <35 across all regimes)
4. Memory agreement <30% for extended periods (unprecedented conditions)
5. Account drawdown >20% (risk management failure, system or otherwise)
⚠️ Reduce Size If:
1. Win rate drops 10%+ from peak (temporary regime shift)
2. Selected strategy underperforming another by >30% (selection lag)
3. Consecutive losses >5 (variance or problem, reduce until clarity)
4. Major market regime change (Fed policy shift, war, etc. - let system re-adapt)
PART 15: THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS & LIMITATIONS
WHAT THIS SYSTEM REPRESENTS:
Contextual Bandits:
The regime-specific strategy selection implements a contextual multi-armed bandit problem. Each strategy is an "arm," each regime is a "context," and we select arms to maximize expected reward given context. This is reinforcement learning applied to trading.
Experience Replay:
The dual-memory architecture mirrors DeepMind's DQN breakthrough. STM = recent experience buffer; LTM = validated experience replay. This prevents catastrophic forgetting while enabling rapid adaptation—a key challenge in neural network training.
Meta-Learning:
The system learns how to learn. Parameter adaptation adjusts the system's own sensitivity and selectivity based on outcomes. This is "learning to learn"—optimizing the optimization process itself.
Non-Stationary Optimization:
Traditional backtesting assumes stationarity (past patterns persist). This system assumes non-stationarity and continuously adapts. The goal isn't finding "the best parameters" but tracking the moving optimum.
Regime-Conditional Policies:
Rather than a single strategy for all conditions, this implements regime-specific policies. This is contextual decision-making—environment state determines action selection.
FINAL WISDOM:
"The market is a complex adaptive system. To trade it successfully, one must also adapt. This indicator provides the framework—memory, learning, regime awareness—but wisdom comes from understanding when to trade, when to stand aside, and when to defer to conditions the system hasn't yet learned. The edge isn't in the algorithm alone; it's in the partnership between mathematical rigor and human judgment."
— Inspired by the intersection of Einstein's relativity, Kahneman's behavioral economics, and decades of quantitative trading research
Taking you to school. — Dskyz, Trade with insight. Trade with anticipation.
SNP420_Five_to_Five_INDIFor consistent 9-5 traders.
Use for your traidingroutine.
Change colours and time for your strategy.
Peace and love! SNP420
