Money Flow Index - MFI🎯 Overview
This is an advanced Money Flow Index - MFI indicator that combines volume-weighted momentum analysis with dynamic moving average filtering. Unlike basic MFI implementations, this version features gradient overbought/oversold zones, multiple color themes, and a clear signal dashboard for precise money flow identification.
🧩 Core Components
1. ⚙️ Technical Foundation
📊 Primary Calculation: Uses TradingView's built-in ta.mfi() function which incorporates both price and volume data
📈 Dual Analysis Components:
MFI Line: Volume-weighted momentum oscillator
MA Filter: Customizable moving average acting as dynamic signal line
Threshold Zones: Gradient fills for overbought and oversold conditions
⚡ Volume Integration: Unique ability to combine price action with trading volume for more reliable signals
2. 🎛️ Configuration Parameters
📏 MFI Length: Default 14 periods (standard setting)
🔄 MA Filter Settings:
Length: Customizable (default 365 periods)
Type: 6 options available (EMA, SMA, RMA, WMA, VWMA, HMA)
🎨 Color Themes: 5 visual schemes consistent with your indicator suite:
Classic, Modern, Robust, Accented, Monochrome
📊 Signal Interpretation:
🟢 BULLISH: MFI > MA Filter (money flow above trend)
🔴 BEARISH: MFI < MA Filter (money flow below trend)
⚠️ OVERBOUGHT: MFI > 80 (potential reversal zone)
⚠️ OVERSOLD: MFI < 20 (potential reversal zone)
3. 🎨 Visual Elements
🚨 Gradient Zones:
Overbought zone : Red gradient intensifying toward 100
Oversold zone : Green gradient intensifying toward 0
📋 Dashboard Display: Top-right status indicator showing "⬆️ Bullish" or "⬇️ Bearish"
📊 Dynamic Coloring: MFI line changes color based on position relative to MA
⚡ Trading Applications
📈 Primary Uses:
🎯 Money Flow Direction:
MFI > MA = Bullish money flow regime
MFI < MA = Bearish money flow regime
💪 Trend Strength with Volume Confirmation:
MFI considers both price movement AND volume
Higher volume moves have more significance
Validates price trends with volume support
🚨 Extreme Zone Signals:
Overbought: MFI > 80 (potential sell opportunity)
Oversold: MFI < 20 (potential buy opportunity)
📊 Zone Analysis:
🔴 Overbought Zone :
Red gradient fills
Indicates excessive buying pressure
Watch for bearish reversals
🟢 Oversold Zone :
Green gradient fills
Indicates excessive selling pressure
Watch for bullish reversals
🟡 Equilibrium: Yellow MA line acts as volume-weighted trend filter
🎨 Customization Options
👁️ Display Features:
📊 Dual Components: Always shows both MFI line and MA filter
🎨 Gradient Visualization: Automatic fill for overbought/oversold conditions
📋 Status Dashboard: Clear bullish/bearish money flow indication
📈 Customizable MA: Choose from 6 different moving average types
🎨 Visual Themes: (Consistent suite)
🎨 Classic: Green/Red (traditional volume-weighted colors)
🚀 Modern: Cyan/Purple (contemporary)
💪 Robust: Amber/Deep Purple (high contrast)
🌈 Accented: Purple/Magenta (vibrant)
⚫⚪ Monochrome: Light Gray/Dark Gray (minimalist)
🔔 Alert System
🟢 LONG Alert: Triggers when MFI crosses above MA
🔴 SHORT Alert: Triggers when MFI crosses below MA
📧 Format: Includes ticker symbol for tracking
⚡ Key Advantages
✅ Strengths:
🎯 Volume-Weighted Accuracy: Combines price and volume for more reliable signals
💪 Overbought/Oversold Filter: Built-in 80/20 thresholds with gradient visualization
👁️ Clear Trend Identification: MA filter separates noise from meaningful money flow
🔄 Flexible Configuration: Multiple MA types for different trading styles
📊 Professional Dashboard: Immediate money flow status recognition
📊 Optimal Settings:
⚡ Short-term Trading: MFI Length 10-14, MA Length 20-50
📊 Medium-term Trading: MFI Length 14-20, MA Length 50-100
📈 Long-term Trading: MFI Length 20-30, MA Length 100-365
🏆 Unique Features:
🎯 Volume Integration: The only oscillator in your suite that includes volume data
📊 Gradient Thresholds: Visual intensity shows proximity to extremes
🎨 Consistent Design: Matches your indicator family aesthetics
📋 Money Flow Dashboard: Quick visual confirmation of volume trends
🔧 Dual Analysis: Combines oscillator with dynamic trend filter
🔄 Trading Strategies
1. Basic Money Flow Strategy:
Go LONG when MFI crosses above MA from oversold
Go SHORT when MFI crosses below MA from overbought
Exit when opposite extreme is reached
2. Divergence Detection:
Price makes higher high, MFI makes lower high → Bearish divergence (selling pressure weakening)
Price makes lower low, MFI makes higher low → Bullish divergence (buying pressure increasing)
3. Volume Confirmation:
Strong trend + rising MFI = High conviction move
Weak trend + declining MFI = Potential reversal
📈 Performance Tips
Volume Matters: MFI is most effective in markets with consistent volume
Extreme Zones: levels often act as support/resistance for the indicator
Divergence Signals: More reliable than simple overbought/oversold readings
Trend Alignment: MFI above MA in uptrend, below MA in downtrend
Confirmation: Combine with price action at key support/resistance levels
This enhanced MFI indicator provides professional-grade volume-weighted analysis with intuitive visualization, allowing traders to identify money flow trends, spot potential reversals at extremes, and filter signals through the customizable moving average for higher accuracy trading decisions! 📊💰
Oscillators
[TL5 Shahnaz] %R + RSI Heatmap + ALMAThis indicator is a multi-layer momentum and trend confirmation tool designed for discretionary traders. It blends Williams %R, RSI-based market bias, and an ALMA moving-average stack to help identify momentum shifts, trend strength, and exhaustion zones.
The script does not repaint and works on all markets and timeframes.
🔹 Components
1️⃣ Williams %R (Momentum Core)
Measures short-term momentum and overbought/oversold conditions
Key zones:
Above −40 → bullish momentum
Below −60 → bearish momentum
Line color adapts to momentum strength and direction
2️⃣ RSI Heatmap (Market Bias)
Background color reflects RSI strength or weakness
Green shades indicate bullish pressure
Red shades indicate bearish pressure
Neutral tones suggest consolidation or transition
Helps visually confirm momentum context without extra plots
3️⃣ ALMA Trend Stack (Trend Direction & Slope)
Uses multiple ALMA (Arnaud Legoux Moving Average) periods
Smooth, low-lag trend representation
Slope label on the latest bar shows short-term trend acceleration
Useful as dynamic support/resistance and trend filter
🧠 How to Use
Look for %R momentum alignment with RSI heatmap bias
Use ALMA direction and slope to confirm trend continuation
Best used for:
Trend confirmation
Momentum timing
Trade management and filtering
Works well with price action and higher-timeframe bias
⚠️ Important Notes
This indicator does not generate buy/sell signals
Designed for confirmation, not standalone trading
Always use proper risk management
Suitable for stocks, crypto, forex, and indices
CopyPipe Signal Connector🚀 Turn TradingView Alerts into Automatic MetaTrader Trades
Stop copy-pasting signals. This indicator generates **webhook-ready alerts** that execute directly on your MT4 or MT5 — hands-free.
---
### 🎯 How It Works
1. **Add this indicator** to any chart
2. **Set your webhook URL** (from CopyPipe.io) in the alert
3. **Conditions trigger → Trade executes** on MetaTrader automatically
Your TradingView does the analysis. Your MetaTrader does the execution. You do... whatever you want.
---
### 📊 Built-In Strategies
Choose from 4 ready-to-use strategies:
- **RSI Reversal** — Classic oversold/overbought entries
- **EMA Cross** — Trend-following momentum plays
- **Breakout** — Catch support/resistance breaks
- **Custom** — RSI + EMA confluence for filtered entries
Or use this as a **template** and add your own logic.
---
### ⚙️ Features
✅ Webhook-formatted alerts (JSON ready)
✅ Customizable lot size
✅ Built-in SL/TP calculation
✅ Works on any symbol
✅ Clean visual signals on chart
✅ Info panel with live RSI + signal status
---
### 🔗 Setup with CopyPipe (Free Beta)
1. Sign up at **copypipe.io/beta** (free during beta)
2. Download the EA for MT4 or MT5
3. Copy your webhook URL from the dashboard
4. Create an alert on this indicator → paste webhook URL
5. Done. Alerts now auto-trade.
---
### 📝 Alert Message Format
The alerts output clean JSON that CopyPipe understands:
```json
{
"action": "BUY",
"symbol": "BTCUSD",
"lot_size": 0.1,
"sl": 74500,
"tp": 78000
}
```
Works with the free CopyPipe tier. No API coding required.
---
### ⚠️ Risk Disclaimer
This indicator is a **tool**, not financial advice. Backtest thoroughly. Start with small positions. You are responsible for your own trades.
---
### 💬 Feedback Welcome
Drop a comment if you have questions or feature requests. Building this for the community.
**Happy trading!** 🎯
---
CopyPipe Trading Dashboard - Multi-Indicator Signal Panel
🚀 CopyPipe Trading Dashboard
A **free, all-in-one trading dashboard** that displays key indicators and market information in a clean, easy-to-read panel on your chart.
#### ✨ Features:
📊 **Signal Summary Panel**
- Overall market bias (Bullish/Bearish/Neutral)
- Real-time indicator readings
- Current trading session display
- Daily high/low levels
📈 **RSI Analysis**
- Customizable period (default 14)
- Overbought/Oversold detection
- Color-coded status
📉 **MACD Tracking**
- Standard 12/26/9 settings (customizable)
- Bullish/Bearish crossover detection
📏 **Moving Averages**
- Fast & Slow MA with trend detection
- Choose between SMA or EMA
- Visual crossover on chart
🌍 **Trading Sessions**
- London, New York, Asia, Sydney
- Subtle background highlighting
- Know when the big players are active
📐 **Key Levels**
- Previous day's high/low
- Previous close
- Great for support/resistance
#### 🔔 Built-in Alert Templates
This indicator comes with **pre-configured alert conditions** formatted for webhook automation:
- MA Bullish/Bearish Cross
- RSI Overbought/Oversold
- Strong Confluence Signals (multiple indicators aligned)
Alert messages are formatted as **JSON** - perfect for connecting to trading automation platforms.
---
#### ⚡ Want to Auto-Execute These Signals?
**CopyPipe** connects your TradingView alerts directly to MetaTrader 4/5.
✅ Set up alerts on this indicator
✅ Signals execute automatically in MT4/MT5
✅ No coding required
✅ Works with any broker
**Learn more:** copypipe.io
---
#### 📖 How to Use
1. Add the indicator to your chart
2. Customize settings in the indicator panel
3. Position the info panel where you prefer
4. Set up alerts using the built-in conditions
5. (Optional) Connect to CopyPipe for auto-execution
#### ⚙️ Settings
- **Dashboard Settings:** Panel position, size, visibility
- **RSI Settings:** Length, overbought/oversold levels
- **MACD Settings:** Fast, slow, signal periods
- **Moving Averages:** Type (SMA/EMA), lengths
- **Sessions:** Toggle which sessions to highlight
- **Key Levels:** Daily high/low, previous close
- **Colors:** Customize bullish/bearish colors
---
Made with ❤️ by the CopyPipe team
copypipe.io
Dual HTF RSI .88x Nanny v1.0Dual HTF RSI .88x Nanny 🦆🥒
English Description:
The "Nanny" is a professional control tool designed for traders using deep retracement strategies like the .886 Sniper. This indicator monitors two different High-Timeframe (HTF) RSI values simultaneously to protect you from entering trades during high-risk market conditions such as overbought "FOMO" peaks or oversold "Crash" drops.
Why use the Nanny?
Even a perfect technical setup on lower timeframes can fail if the Daily or 4H RSI is at extreme levels. This indicator provides a clear visual safeguard, ensuring you only trade when the overarching market momentum is in a "Safe Zone."
⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTE:
Asset volatility varies significantly between BTC, ETH, and Altcoins.
Optimal RSI thresholds and Timeframes must be determined per asset via backtesting.
Do not rely solely on default values; adjust them according to your specific asset analysis.
🎯 Key Features:
🛡️ Dual HTF Guard: Track two timeframes at once (e.g., 4H and Daily).
📊 Compact UI: Two-column vertical layout designed for maximum readability.
📏 UI Offset: Integrated spacer to prevent overlap with standard chart labels.
🦆/🥒 Visual Feedback: Simple Emoji-based status (Duck = Safe, Cucumber = Risk).
🦆/🥒 Symbolism:
Duck (🦆): RSI is within your safe boundaries.
Cucumber (🥒): Market is either overextended or crashing.
⚙️ Settings:
Fully customizable RSI periods, thresholds, and timeframes. Text size is set to "Normal" for best compatibility across all devices.
🇩🇪 Deutsche Beschreibung:
Die "Nanny" überwacht zwei High-Timeframe (HTF) RSIs gleichzeitig, um dich vor "Crash-Gefahr" oder "FOMO-Fallen" zu schützen. Ideal für Sniper-Strategien.
⚠️ WICHTIGER HINWEIS:
Die Volatilität unterscheidet sich stark zwischen BTC und Altcoins.
Bitte ermittelt eure optimalen RSI-Werte und Timeframes pro Asset durch Backtesting.
🎯 Features:
🛡️ Dual Guard: 2 Zeitrahmen gleichzeitig im Blick.
📊 UI: Platzsparendes 2-Spalten Layout mit Abstand zum oberen Rand.
🦆/🥒 Logik: Ente = Safe Zone, Gurke = Risiko.
Support:
Von Horsti mit viel 🦆 ❤️ für die VIP Crypto Community gemacht.
ICT KillZones + ICT NY Midnight Open "YECHALALE"This powerful indicator combines:
- Asia, London, NY AM, and NY PM sessions with configurable colors and kill zones.
- Automatic alerts when price touches session kill zone highs or lows.
- NY Midnight Open line, drawn both vertically and horizontally, DST-adjusted to always align with 00:00 New York time.
- Ideal for traders following ICT/Smart Money Concepts, spotting liquidity sweeps, session overlaps, and potential reversal zones.
- Fully customizable to match your trading style.
MTF StochRSI Confluence + Box (1m/3m/9m signals, +1H/3H display)This indicator is a multi-timeframe Stochastic RSI confluence tool designed to help identify high-probability BUY and SELL zones using short-term momentum alignment, while also providing higher-timeframe context at a glance.
Multi-timeframe StochRSI confluence indicator that triggers BUY/SELL signals only when 1m, 3m, and 9m align, with 1H and 3H shown for higher-timeframe context at a glance.
Entropy Divergence (No Repaint) [PhenLabs]📊 Entropy Divergence (No Repaint)
Version: PineScript™ v6
📌 Description
The Entropy Divergence Scalper (EDS) is a sophisticated trading indicator that applies information theory to market analysis. By calculating Shannon Entropy on price returns, it identifies periods when market behavior becomes more predictable and orderly—the ideal conditions for divergence-based trading.
Traditional divergence indicators generate signals regardless of market conditions, leading to many false signals during chaotic, high-entropy periods. EDS solves this by acting as an intelligent filter: it only triggers signals when entropy drops below your specified threshold, indicating that the market has entered a more structured, tradeable state.
This indicator is built with a strict non-repainting guarantee. All signals use barstate.isconfirmed and only appear after bar close, giving you reliable signals you can trust for live trading.
🚀 Points of Innovation
Shannon Entropy integration measures market randomness using information theory mathematics
Dual divergence engine detects both RSI and Volume divergences simultaneously
Entropy-filtered signals eliminate noise by only triggering in low-entropy (predictable) market conditions
100% non-repainting architecture ensures all signals are confirmed and historically accurate
Multi-layer confirmation combines entropy state, RSI divergence, and volume divergence for higher probability setups
Dynamic color visualization provides instant visual feedback on current market entropy state
🔧 Core Components
Shannon Entropy Calculator: Bins price returns into histograms and calculates entropy using H(X) = -Σ p(x) × log₂(p(x))
RSI Divergence Detector: Identifies when price makes lower lows while RSI makes higher lows (bullish) or price makes higher highs while RSI makes lower highs (bearish)
Volume Divergence Detector: Spots increasing volume interest at price lows (bullish) or decreasing conviction at price highs (bearish)
Pivot Detection System: Uses configurable lookback periods to identify and track price, RSI, and volume pivots
Signal Classification Engine: Labels signals as RSI, VOL, or RSI+VOL based on which divergences triggered
🔥 Key Features
Entropy Threshold Control: Set your preferred entropy level (default 2.5) to filter out signals during chaotic market periods
Configurable Smoothing: EMA smoothing on entropy values reduces noise while maintaining signal responsiveness
Flexible Pivot Detection: Adjust left/right lookback bars to tune sensitivity for different trading styles
Divergence Search Range: Control how far back the indicator looks for divergence patterns (20-200 bars)
Minimum Pivot Distance: Prevents false signals from pivots that are too close together
Complete Alert System: Four alert conditions for bullish signals, bearish signals, any signal, and low entropy zone entry
🎨 Visualization
Dynamic Entropy Line: Color gradient shifts from green (low entropy/tradeable) to orange (high entropy/chaotic)
Entropy Threshold Line: Dashed reference line shows your configured entropy threshold
Low Entropy Zone Fill: Background highlighting indicates when market is in tradeable low-entropy state
Scaled RSI Plot: RSI overlay scaled to fit the entropy pane for easy correlation analysis
Normalized Volume Bars: Volume displayed as columns normalized against 20-period average
Signal Labels: Clear LONG/SHORT labels with divergence type (RSI, VOL, or RSI+VOL)
Information Table: Real-time display of entropy value, state, RSI, and current signal status
📖 Usage Guidelines
Entropy Lookback Period — Default: 20, Range: 5-100 — Controls how many bars are used for entropy calculation; higher values provide smoother readings but slower response
Histogram Bins — Default: 10, Range: 5-50 — Number of bins for probability distribution; more bins provide finer granularity
Low Entropy Threshold — Default: 2.5, Range: 0.5-4.0 — Signals only trigger when entropy drops below this value; lower settings are more selective
Entropy Smoothing — Default: 3, Range: 1-10 — EMA smoothing applied to raw entropy values for noise reduction
RSI Length — Default: 14, Range: 5-50 — Standard RSI calculation period
Pivot Lookback Left — Default: 5, Range: 2-20 — Bars to the left for pivot detection
Pivot Lookback Right — Default: 2, Range: 1-10 — Bars to the right for pivot confirmation; lower values produce faster signals
Divergence Search Range — Default: 60, Range: 20-200 — Maximum bars to look back for divergence comparison
Min Bars Between Pivots — Default: 5, Range: 3-30 — Minimum distance between pivots for valid divergence detection
✅ Best Use Cases
Scalping during low-volatility consolidation periods when entropy drops and price becomes more predictable
Swing trade entry timing by waiting for divergence signals in low-entropy market conditions
Trend reversal identification when both RSI and Volume divergences align with low entropy readings
Multi-timeframe confirmation by checking entropy state on higher timeframes before taking signals
Filtering existing strategies by adding entropy as a confirmation layer to reduce false signals
⚠️ Limitations
Signals appear with a delay due to pivot confirmation requirements (pivotLookbackRight bars after pivot forms)
May generate fewer signals during strongly trending markets where entropy remains elevated
Entropy threshold requires optimization for different instruments and timeframes
Not designed for high-frequency trading due to bar-close confirmation requirement
Divergences can fail in extremely strong trends where momentum overwhelms the signal
💡 What Makes This Unique
First indicator to combine Shannon Entropy filtering with multi-factor divergence detection
Information theory approach provides mathematical foundation for identifying tradeable market states
Triple confirmation requirement (low entropy + divergence + bar close) significantly reduces false signals
Non-repainting guarantee makes it suitable for strategy backtesting and live trading
Open-source PineScript v6 code allows traders to understand and customize the methodology
🔬 How It Works
Step 1 — Entropy Calculation: The indicator calculates logarithmic returns, bins them into a histogram, and computes Shannon Entropy to measure market randomness
Step 2 — Entropy Filtering: When smoothed entropy drops below the threshold, the market is considered to be in a tradeable low-entropy state
Step 3 — Pivot Detection: The system continuously tracks price, RSI, and volume pivots using configurable lookback parameters
Step 4 — Divergence Analysis: When a new pivot is confirmed, the indicator compares it against previous pivots to detect bullish or bearish divergences
Step 5 — Signal Generation: A final signal only triggers when low entropy conditions coincide with a confirmed divergence pattern on a closed bar
💡 Note:
This indicator is designed for educational purposes and technical analysis. Always use proper risk management and never risk more than you can afford to lose. The non-repainting guarantee means signals will only appear after bar close—watch the indicator in real-time to verify this behavior. For optimal results, consider combining EDS signals with support/resistance levels and overall market context.
bezgincan_the power of3( VVM)Universal Alpha Engine: The Power of 3 (VVM) Description: The market is not just about price. You need to see the "fuel" behind the price. Unlike traditional indicators, Universal Alpha Engine combines three different dimensions in a mathematical synthesis: Momentum: Measures the speed of price change using ROC. Fuel (Volume): Checks whether money is actually flowing in or out through Money Flow Index (MFI) integration.
Pressure (Volatility): The standard deviation coefficient distinguishes whether the movement is "real" or "noise." Unique Features: Volatility Filter: If volatility is low (market is flat), the oscillator narrows, protecting you from false signals. Color-Coded Histogram: You can see not only the direction but also whether the momentum is increasing or decreasing from the color tones.
Alpha Signals: Triangles below the histogram indicate reversal signals in extreme regions. Usage Recommendation: Green triangles below the zero line represent the start of a voluminous and strong recovery. Dark red areas above the 15 level are "fatigue" zones; profit taking may be necessary.
Institutional RSI Decision EngineInstitutional RSI Decision Engine (IRDE)
The Institutional RSI Decision Engine (IRDE) is a decision-support indicator, not a trading strategy and not a signal generator.It is designed to help discretionary traders assess market readiness, pressure dynamics, and contextual alignment before considering execution.This tool does not predict price, place trades, or provide buy/sell signals.
🔍 What IRDE Evaluates
IRDE combines multiple institutional-style filters to classify the quality of the current market environment:
• RSI Pressure Exhaustion
Uses a multi-speed RSI ensemble (5 / 9 / 14) to measure exhaustion strength, not single overbought/oversold signals.
• Pressure State
Identifies whether pressure is BUILDING, FADING, or NEUTRAL to avoid late reactions.
• Trend Context
Validates exhaustion direction using EMA-based structural alignment.
• Institutional Location
Checks proximity to:
Daily High
Daily Low
VWAP using ATR-based tolerance.
• Volatility Regime
Classifies market conditions as ACTIVE, NORMAL, or DEAD using ATR expansion/contraction.
• Higher-Timeframe Confirmation
Re-evaluates the same RSI pressure logic on a user-defined higher timeframe.
🧩 Readiness vs Signals (Important)
IRDE does NOT generate entries.
Instead, it answers questions such as:
Is the market structurally prepared?
Is exhaustion pressure meaningful or weak?
Is price reacting at a relevant location?
Is volatility supportive or suppressive?
READY dots indicate structural preparedness only — not trade entries.
📊 Setup Quality Scoring
IRDE produces a Setup Quality Score (A / B / C) based on:
Pressure strength
Trend alignment
Location validity
HTF alignment
Volatility regime
Pressure behavior (building vs fading)
This score represents contextual quality, not probability.
🖥️ User Interface
The on-chart table provides full transparency, displaying:
RSI pressure and direction
HTF alignment
Volatility regime
Setup grade and score
Reasoning behind the grade
Market readiness state
A compact UI mode is included for cleaner charts.
⚠️ Important Disclaimers
• This is not a trading strategy
• This script does not place trades
• READY conditions are not entry signals
• No indicator guarantees profitability
• Always apply independent risk management
Designed for traders who understand market structure and discretionary execution.
Directional Movement Index - DMIThis Pine Script is a Directional Movement Index (DMI) indicator for TradingView that provides a comprehensive visualization of trend direction and strength with several enhanced visual features.
📊 Core Indicator Components:
1. Directional Indicators:
+DI (Green line): Measures upward trend momentum
-DI (Red line): Measures downward trend momentum
ADX (Blue line, optional): Measures overall trend strength (can be toggled on/off)
2. Key Calculations:
Uses built-in ta.dmi() function to calculate all three components
isBull condition: Determines current bias based on which DI line is higher
Bull signal: When +DI crosses above -DI
Bear signal: When +DI crosses below -DI
🎨 Visual Design Features:
1. Chart Plotting:
Thick lines (width=3) for +DI and -DI for better visibility
Color-coded plots: Green (+DI), Red (-DI), Blue (ADX)
2. Background Highlighting:
Light green background on bullish crossovers
Light red background on bearish crossovers
Uses 60% transparency for subtle visual cues
3. Real-time Status Panel:
Fixed table in the middle-right of the chart
Displays "↑ Bullish" (green) or "↓ Bearish" (red) in huge text
Updates on every bar to show current market bias
4. Line Labels:
Text labels at the right edge identifying each line
Color-matched to their respective indicators
ADX label only appears when ADX is enabled
⚙️ User Controls:
ADX toggle: Show/hide the ADX line
DI Length: Adjust calculation period (default 17)
ADX Smoothing: Fine-tune ADX smoothing (default 1)
📈 Trading Application:
Trend Identification: Which direction has stronger momentum
Signal Generation: Crossovers indicate potential trend changes
Trend Strength: ADX (when shown) indicates if a trend is strong (>25) or weak
Visual Clarity: Multiple visual cues make signals easy to spot
🖥️ Display Logic:
The script intelligently handles what to display based on user settings
When ADX is disabled, it plots na (not available) to avoid scale distortion
All visual elements update dynamically with each new bar
🎯 Unique Aspects:
Multi-layered visualization: Combines lines, background colors, labels, and a status table
Clean separation: Uses box-drawing characters to organize code sections
Right-edge labeling: Makes indicator identification clear even on crowded charts
Immediate bias recognition: The large text table provides instant market bias assessment
This indicator is particularly useful for traders who want a clear, visually rich representation of trend direction without needing to interpret multiple lines simultaneously. The color-coded background and status panel provide quick visual confirmation of market conditions.
CMO Checklist (MHM)CMO Checklist is a manual trading checklist indicator designed to help traders
confirm market conditions step by step.
This tool is fully manual and does NOT generate signals.
It is intended for discretionary traders who follow structured setups
such as ICT / CMO-style execution models.
Features:
• Clean and compact checklist table
• Manual check / uncheck via inputs
• Fixed position (top-right)
• No repaint
• Pine Script v6 compatible
This indicator does not generate trading signals.
It is a visual checklist only.
• Manual
• Checklist
• No signals
• Educational / Trading tool
GCM Apex Predator AlgoTitle: GCM Apex Predator Algo
Overview
The GCM Apex Predator is a high-performance, multi-engine trading system designed for traders who demand precision and clarity. Whether you are a fast-paced scalper or a patient swing trader, this algorithm adapts to market conditions using a sophisticated "Apex Score" momentum engine combined with institutional-grade volume and trend filters.
Key Features
• Triple Engine Logic: Switch seamlessly between Scalper Mode (Fast), Trend Mode (Swing), or a Hybrid setup that captures both micro-moves and macro-trends.
• Apex Score Momentum: A proprietary loop-based engine that calculates the "persistence" of price action. It filters out "fake" moves by ensuring momentum is backed by structural strength.
• Institutional Filters: Includes built-in ADX Trend Power and Relative Volume filters to keep you out of "chop" and only in high-probability trades.
• Dynamic Risk Management: Automatically calculates and draws Entry, Stop Loss (SL), and Take Profit (TP) zones using ATR-based volatility, giving you a professional "desk" feel.
• Corporate Dashboard: A real-time HUD (Heads-Up Display) that monitors Trend Bias, ADX Power, Apex Momentum, and VWAP positioning at a glance.
How to Use
1. Select Your Mode: Use the "Scalper Mode" for lower timeframes (1m, 5m) or "Trend Mode" for higher timeframes (1h, 4h).
2. The "Sniper" Signal: Look for the Gold Circle symbols. These represent "Sniper" entries where all engines (Trend, Volume, and Apex) align for a high-conviction move.
3. Market Structure: Pay attention to the dashed reversal lines. These project potential structural shifts based on fast-reversal HMA logic.
Alerts
This indicator is fully optimized for Any alert() function call. You can set one single alert to receive detailed notifications like:
• 🎯 SNIPER LONG: BTCUSD @ 65000
• ⚡ SCALP BUY: EURUSD @ 1.0850
Disclaimer
Trading involves significant risk. This tool is for educational and technical analysis purposes. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
MACD RSI EMA AGGRESSIVE + ATR SLTPThis indicator is designed for aggressive scalping and intraday trading, especially on crypto futures.
It combines:
- MACD crossover for momentum direction
- RSI filter to avoid weak signals
- EMA trend filter to follow market bias
- Volume confirmation to reduce false signals
- ATR-based SL/TP visualization for risk management
The script provides clear BUY and SELL alerts that can be used across multiple symbols and timeframes.
Best used on lower timeframes (1m–5m) with proper risk management.
Directional Movement Index (DMI)This Pine Script is a Directional Movement Index (DMI) indicator for TradingView that provides a comprehensive visualization of trend direction and strength with several enhanced visual features.
📊 Core Indicator Components:
1. Directional Indicators:
+DI (Green line): Measures upward trend momentum
-DI (Red line): Measures downward trend momentum
ADX (Blue line, optional): Measures overall trend strength (can be toggled on/off)
2. Key Calculations:
Uses built-in ta.dmi() function to calculate all three components
isBull condition: Determines current bias based on which DI line is higher
Bull signal: When +DI crosses above -DI
Bear signal: When +DI crosses below -DI
🎨 Visual Design Features:
1. Chart Plotting:
Thick lines (width=3) for +DI and -DI for better visibility
Color-coded plots: Green (+DI), Red (-DI), Blue (ADX)
2. Background Highlighting:
Light green background on bullish crossovers
Light red background on bearish crossovers
Uses 60% transparency for subtle visual cues
3. Real-time Status Panel:
Fixed table in the middle-right of the chart
Displays "↑ Bullish" (green) or "↓ Bearish" (red) in huge text
Updates on every bar to show current market bias
4. Line Labels:
Text labels at the right edge identifying each line
Color-matched to their respective indicators
ADX label only appears when ADX is enabled
⚙️ User Controls:
ADX toggle: Show/hide the ADX line
DI Length: Adjust calculation period (default 17)
ADX Smoothing: Fine-tune ADX smoothing (default 1)
📈 Trading Application:
Trend Identification: Which direction has stronger momentum
Signal Generation: Crossovers indicate potential trend changes
Trend Strength: ADX (when shown) indicates if a trend is strong (>25) or weak
Visual Clarity: Multiple visual cues make signals easy to spot
🖥️ Display Logic:
The script intelligently handles what to display based on user settings
When ADX is disabled, it plots na (not available) to avoid scale distortion
All visual elements update dynamically with each new bar
🎯 Unique Aspects:
Multi-layered visualization: Combines lines, background colors, labels, and a status table
Clean separation: Uses box-drawing characters to organize code sections
Right-edge labeling: Makes indicator identification clear even on crowded charts
Immediate bias recognition: The large text table provides instant market bias assessment
This indicator is particularly useful for traders who want a clear, visually rich representation of trend direction without needing to interpret multiple lines simultaneously. The color-coded background and status panel provide quick visual confirmation of market conditions.
Range Volatility Oscillator [Session Adjusted]Description
This open-source indicator calculates a volatility oscillator based purely on price range expansion/contraction (High − Low), making it especially suitable for instruments with well-defined trading sessions (FTSEMIB, DAX, ES, NQ, forex majors during London/NY overlap, etc.).
Instead of using price returns or close-based volatility, it compares short-term and long-term simple moving averages of the daily range, then expresses the relative difference as a percentage oscillator — similar in spirit to a MACD-style momentum readout, but applied to volatility itself.
Core Concept
Fast SMA(range, fast × candles_per_session)
Slow SMA(range, slow × candles_per_session)
Oscillator = 100 × (Fast / Slow − 1)
Positive values → recent ranges are expanding compared to the longer-term average (rising volatility / potential trend acceleration or breakout environment).
Negative values → ranges are contracting (falling volatility / potential consolidation or mean-reversion setup).
Zero line acts as the neutral pivot between expanding vs contracting regimes.
Key Features
- Session-aware calculation — user inputs session duration (default 6.5 h) → automatically estimates how many candles = 1 trading day on the current timeframe
- Works on any timeframe (1 min → daily), including irregular ones
- Optional signal line (SMA of the oscillator) for smoother readings and crossover strategies
- Clean, minimalistic plot with customizable colors
- Zero line always visible (dotted)
Typical Usage Ideas
- Rising oscillator + above zero → increasing volatility → favor momentum / breakout / trend-following strategies
- Falling oscillator / below zero → decreasing volatility → consider mean-reversion, tightening stops, or waiting for compression → expansion setups
- Signal line crossovers — fast line crossing above signal = short-term volatility pickup, crossing below = volatility cooling
- Divergences between price and the oscillator can sometimes highlight weakening trends (classic volatility divergence)
Combine with trend filters (EMA, VWAP, SuperTrend), support/resistance or volume for higher-probability setups.
Recommended Starting Settings
Session Duration: 6.5–8.5 hours (adjust to your market — e.g. 8.5 for many European indices, 6.5 for US regular session).
Fast SMA Length: 5 days
Slow SMA Length: 15 days
Signal-line Length: 3 days (if enabled)
Best results usually appear on intraday timeframes (3 min – 30 min) and on instruments with clear session boundaries and meaningful daily ranges.
Notes / Limitations
- Pure range-based → ignores gaps, overnight moves and volume
- Not normalized to ATR or percentage of price → readings are relative within each instrument
- Very low-liquidity / very small-range instruments may produce noisy output
Released under open source — feel free to modify, combine with other logic or use in strategies.
Feedback and improvements are welcome!
Friendly Stretch Band Regime + Filters (Close Confirm + Hold)What it is
A calm, regime-based stretch band that highlights only three states: BUY zone, SELL zone, and Neutral. Designed to reduce noise and visual overload by avoiding markers, labels, and background tint.
How it works
Bands are built from an EMA basis ± ATR.
BUY Zone: price below lower band (lower band turns green)
SELL Zone: price above upper band (upper band turns red)
Neutral: price inside bands (bands grey)
Stability Options
Confirm on Close: requires CLOSE beyond the band (reduces wick spikes)
Hold Bars: holds zone state for N bars after the trigger ends (reduces flicker)
Optional Filters (applied only if enabled)
Trend filter (basis slope or slow EMA)
ATR expansion gate
Minimum exceed beyond band (ATR units)
Suggested Use
Best used as a clean “location/context” tool on swing timeframes (e.g., 4H). It can be paired with a separate momentum/confirmation tool.
Repainting & Disclaimer
Uses only current and historical bar data (no security() calls). Values may update on the realtime bar before close. Educational use only; not financial advice.
ATR Impulse Reversal Traffic-Light + RSI Overlay (Normalised)ATR Impulse Reversal Traffic-Light + RSI Overlay (Normalised)
Short Title
Impulse TL + RSI (Norm)
Description (use this exactly)
What this indicator does
This indicator is a calm, context-gated reversal oscillator designed to reduce noise and cognitive overload.
It highlights potential reversal conditions only when price is stretched and momentum shows signs of turning.
The goal is not frequent signals, but clear decision states.
How it works (logic overview)
Stretch Band Gate (Location)
Price must be stretched below a lower ATR band (EMA ± ATR). If price is not stretched, the indicator remains neutral.
Oversold Context
ATR-normalised momentum must have reached an oversold condition within a recent lookback window.
Reversal Timing (Momentum)
Momentum is analysed for early turning behaviour and confirmed reversals.
Traffic-Light Colours
Grey → Ignore (no stretch and/or no oversold context)
Red → Stretched + oversold, momentum still falling
Orange → Momentum turning up (early warning)
Green → Reversal confirmed (signal-line cross or zero cross)
An optional GREEN Hold is included to reduce flicker and visual noise.
RSI Overlay
RSI is plotted normalised to the oscillator scale, allowing it to sit directly on top of the impulse bars for visual confluence.
RSI is not used in the traffic-light logic and is purely informational.
Suggested Use
Best suited for 4H swing trading
Use GREEN states when price remains stretched below the band
Can be paired with a higher-timeframe trend filter if desired (not included)
Repainting & Disclaimer
This script uses only current and historical bar data and does not use security().
Values may update on the realtime bar before close, which is normal TradingView behaviour.
This indicator is provided for educational purposes only and is not financial advice.
RS Filtered RSIRS Filtered RSI (RSF RSI) | MisinkoMaster
The RS Filtered RSI is an advanced RSI-based indicator that enhances the traditional RSI by applying a custom filtering technique using Fourier transform principles. This reduces noise and improves the clarity of signals, helping traders better identify trend direction and potential reversals.
Key Features
Combines classic RSI calculation with Fourier-based filtering for noise reduction
Dynamically adapts to price momentum using Relative Strength filtering
Provides clear bullish and bearish trend signals with customizable thresholds
Includes overbought and oversold levels for better entry and exit timing
Plots divergence histogram to highlight momentum changes
Candle coloring aligns with trend direction for intuitive reading
Highly configurable via inputs for RSI length, filter length, Fourier length, and thresholds
How It Works
Calculates a standard RSI on the selected price source over the chosen length.
Applies a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on recent price data to extract dominant frequency components and filter noise (code adapted from @BackQuant).
Uses Fourier magnitudes combined with RSI values to build a filter that strengthens the RSI signal and filters weak moves.
Applies upper and lower thresholds on the filtered RSI to define bullish and bearish trends.
Visualizes trend signals, divergence, and overbought/oversold zones with colored plots and candles.
Inputs Overview
Length — RSI calculation period
Source — Price input (default: close)
Filter Length — Length for Relative Strength filter
Fourier Length — Number of bars used for Fourier transform
Upper Threshold — Level above which bullish trend is signaled
Lower Threshold — Level below which bearish trend is signaled
Overbought — RSI level considered overbought
Oversold — RSI level considered oversold
Usage Notes
Best suited for traders who want a smoother, less noisy RSI signal especially in volatile markets.
Can be combined with other indicators or price action for better confirmation.
Adjust Fourier length and filter parameters to balance smoothness and responsiveness.
Use divergence histogram to spot momentum shifts early.
Candle coloring makes trend identification more intuitive.
Not a standalone trading signal — always backtest and manage risk accordingly.
Shout Out
Special thanks to @BackQuant for the Fourier transform code that inspired the filtering technique in this indicator.
Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational use only and does not constitute financial advice. Trading involves risk. Please do your own research and trade responsibly.
Filtered Percentile OscillatorFiltered Percentile Oscillator (FPO | MisinkoMaster)
The Filtered Percentile Oscillator is a modern trend-following tool designed to combine the power of percentile ranking with adaptive trend strength filtering. By integrating a filter based on ADX strength, this oscillator aims to reduce noise and improve signal quality, helping traders identify more reliable bullish and bearish momentum zones.
This indicator works well across different markets, especially where volatility and trend clarity fluctuate. Although it can be noisy at times, the intelligent filtering mechanism provides strong potential for spotting actionable trend signals.
🔍 Concept & Idea
The idea behind the Filtered Percentile Oscillator is to use the percentile rank of price changes as a normalized measure of momentum, then apply an adaptive filter based on the Average Directional Index (ADX) to adjust sensitivity dynamically.
By combining these two concepts:
The Percentile Oscillator captures how extreme the current price is relative to recent price history.
The ADX-based filter adjusts threshold levels and confirms if the market is trending strongly enough to trust these percentile signals.
This dual-filtering mechanism improves the indicator’s ability to avoid false signals caused by noisy or non-trending environments.
⚙️ How It Works
The indicator calculates the Percentile Rank of the user-selected price source over a defined length (len). This percentile oscillator oscillates between -100% and +100%, reflecting relative price positioning.
It calculates the ADX and its percentile rank over a separate filter length (adx_len and ap_len) to estimate trend strength and market activity.
A combined potential filter checks if the sum of the absolute percentile oscillator and ADX percentile exceeds a user-defined threshold (pot_t). This filter controls whether signals are considered valid.
Thresholds for long and short signals dynamically adapt based on whether the ADX percentile exceeds the filter threshold (adx_t):
When strong trend strength is detected (ADX percentile > threshold), tighter upper and lower thresholds (ut and lt) apply to capture sharper trend signals.
When trend strength is weaker, wider thresholds (utm and ltm) are used to filter noise and reduce false signals.
Trend states are determined by comparing the percentile oscillator to these adaptive thresholds and validating the potential filter condition.
Overbought and oversold zones are also plotted for identifying potential reversal or exhaustion areas.
🧩 Inputs Overview
Length – Controls the lookback period for the Percentile Oscillator calculation (default 29).
Source – The price data source used for oscillator calculation (default: close).
Filter Length – Lookback period for ADX calculation used as a filter (default 12).
Filter % Length – Length used to calculate the percentile rank of the ADX filter (default 8).
Trending Upper Threshold – Upper bound for bullish signals when trend strength is strong (default 10).
Trending Lower Threshold – Lower bound for bearish signals when trend strength is strong (default -10).
Ranging Upper Threshold – Upper bound for bullish signals when trend strength is weak (default 15).
Ranging Lower Threshold – Lower bound for bearish signals when trend strength is weak (default -15).
Sum Filter Threshold – Minimum combined percentile value required to validate signals (default 100).
Filter Threshold – Minimum ADX percentile value required to switch to tighter thresholds (default 50).
Overbought – Level indicating overbought conditions for the oscillator (default 80).
Oversold – Level indicating oversold conditions for the oscillator (default -80).
📌 Usage Notes
Adaptive Filtering: The indicator dynamically adjusts sensitivity to market trend strength, reducing false signals during ranging or low-activity periods.
Normalized Momentum: Using percentile ranks allows comparison across different instruments and timeframes on a consistent scale.
Trend Confirmation: The ADX percentile filter ensures signals are stronger and more reliable when the market is trending.
Visual Guidance: Colored plots, threshold lines, and background fills improve signal interpretation and decision-making.
Customization: Thresholds and lengths can be fine-tuned for different markets or trading styles.
Complementary Use: Best combined with volume analysis, price action, or other indicators for comprehensive trade confirmation.
Backtest First: Always validate settings on historical data to match your preferred instrument and timeframe before live trading.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This indicator is provided solely for educational and analytical use. It is not financial advice. Trading involves risk, and users should perform their own due diligence before making trading decisions.
Enjoy improved trend filtering with the Filtered Percentile Oscillator!
Adaptive For LoopAdaptive For Loop (AFL | MisinkoMaster)
The Adaptive For Loop is an innovative trend-following indicator designed to deliver fast and reliable signals while minimizing false positives. By dynamically assessing the relationship between current and historical price data across multiple price components—open, high, low, and close—this tool filters out noise and highlights the strongest trend signals.
Unlike traditional indicators that rely on a single price input, Adaptive For Loop harnesses the combined strength of multiple price points, intelligently selecting the most relevant signal to adapt to changing market conditions. This approach helps traders identify genuine trend momentum with clarity and speed.
🔍 Concept & Idea
The idea behind Adaptive For Loop is to improve trend detection by simultaneously evaluating multiple price sources instead of just one. Each price component (open, high, low, close) undergoes a scoring process comparing the current price to a series of historical prices within a user-defined lookback range.
Since different price points may exhibit varying degrees of noise or trend clarity at different times, the indicator selects the source with the strongest directional signal based on absolute scoring. This adaptive selection reduces noise and enhances signal reliability while maintaining fast responsiveness.
⚙️ How It Works
The indicator performs a looped comparison for each price series (open, high, low, close) over a range specified by the user (from start to end bars ago).
For each bar in the range, it increments or decrements a score depending on whether the current price is higher or lower than the compared historical price.
After scoring all four price sources, the indicator selects the score with the greatest absolute value to represent the dominant market momentum.
This dominant score is then evaluated against user-defined upper and lower thresholds to determine the market trend state:
Above the upper threshold: bullish/uptrend signal
Below the lower threshold: bearish/downtrend signal
Between thresholds: neutral/no clear trend
The indicator plots the score, thresholds, and highlights the trend visually, including colored candlesticks representing the detected trend.
🧩 Inputs Overview
From (start) – Defines the start bar offset for the lookback range in the for loop (default 0).
To (end) – Defines the end bar offset for the lookback range in the for loop (default 45).
Upper Threshold – Score level above which an uptrend signal is triggered (default 39).
Lower Threshold – Score level below which a downtrend signal is triggered (default -12).
📌 Usage Notes
Adaptive Selection: The indicator adapts by selecting the price source with the strongest trend signal, reducing false signals caused by noisy individual price inputs.
Speed and Noise: Designed for fast execution and minimal noise, making it especially useful in volatile markets such as BTCUSD.
Visual Clarity: Colored candlesticks and score plots help traders quickly identify trend direction and strength.
Customization: Users can adjust the lookback range and thresholds to fit different assets and timeframes.
Complementary Tool: Best used alongside other confirmation indicators and sound risk management practices.
Backtesting Recommended: Always backtest and validate settings on historical data to optimize performance for your specific market.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This indicator is provided for educational and analytical purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Trading involves significant risk, and users should perform their own due diligence before making any investment decisions.
Enjoy trading with Adaptive For Loop!
Momentum RSIMomentum RSI (MRSI | MisinkoMaster)
Momentum RSI is an enhanced version of the classic Relative Strength Index (RSI) developed by J. Welles Wilder. This indicator integrates momentum components directly into the RSI calculation, resulting in a faster, smoother oscillator that helps traders identify trend strength and value zones with greater precision.
Unlike the traditional RSI, which relies on a fixed smoothing approach, the Momentum RSI dynamically incorporates momentum derived from differences between moving averages of RSI values over different lookback periods. This improves signal responsiveness while reducing noise, providing clearer insights for both trend-following and mean-reversion trading strategies.
🔍 Concept & Idea
Momentum RSI aims to improve the original RSI by adding momentum elements that speed up its reaction to price changes without sacrificing smoothness. This hybrid approach helps:
Capture early signals in trending markets
Reduce false signals during sideways or choppy conditions
Highlight overbought and oversold zones more effectively
Provide additional momentum context for more informed trading decisions
By combining RSI with momentum derived from moving average differences, the indicator balances sensitivity and stability for a versatile application across different asset classes and timeframes.
⚙️ How It Works
The Momentum RSI calculation involves several key steps:
Standard RSI Calculation:
The indicator first calculates the classic RSI using user-defined length and smoothing parameters. Users can customize the RSI source price and the smoothing moving average (MA) type applied (options include RMA, SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, HMA, ALMA).
Momentum Derivation:
Two versions of the RSI are computed with different smoothing lengths—a base RSI and a longer smoothed RSI. The difference between their moving averages represents a momentum component that measures the short-term trend strength.
Additional Momentum:
The difference between shorter-length and longer-length RSI calculations adds another momentum layer, reflecting momentum shifts over different timescales.
Momentum Integration:
These momentum components are combined and added to the previous RSI value, resulting in a momentum-enhanced RSI value (mrsi) that oscillates between 0 and 100.
Trend Detection:
Customizable upper and lower thresholds define long and short signal zones, allowing users to interpret when the market is trending bullish or bearish.
Overbought/Oversold Zones:
Additional thresholds highlight extreme value zones for potential mean-reversion trades.
🧩 Inputs Overview
RSI Length - Controls the primary RSI calculation length (default 20).
Source - Selects the price source for the RSI calculation (default: close).
Smoothing Length - Length used to smooth RSI values with the chosen MA type (default 12).
MA Type - Moving average method used for smoothing (options: RMA, SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, HMA, ALMA).
ALMA Offset - Offset parameter for ALMA smoothing (applicable only if ALMA is selected).
ALMA Sigma - Sigma parameter for ALMA smoothing (applicable only if ALMA is selected).
Upper Threshold - RSI level above which a bullish (long) signal is triggered (default 55).
Lower Threshold - RSI level below which a bearish (short) signal is triggered (default 45).
Overbought Threshold - RSI level indicating overbought conditions (default 85).
Oversold Threshold - RSI level indicating oversold conditions (default 15).
📌 Usage Notes
Versatile Application: Use Momentum RSI for both trend-following and mean-reversion strategies.
Signal Clarity: The momentum integration reduces noise, helping avoid false breakouts and improving entry timing.
Customization: Adjust smoothing lengths and MA types to match the characteristics of your trading style or the specific asset.
Visual Aids: Background colors, candle coloring, and shape markers facilitate quick interpretation of momentum strength and trend changes.
Threshold Sensitivity: Fine-tune thresholds to balance between early signals and signal reliability.
Intrabar Updates: Signals may update on lower timeframes for responsive trading.
Combine with Other Tools: For best results, use Momentum RSI alongside volume, price action, or other confirmation indicators.
Backtest Before Live Trading: Always validate settings on historical data to ensure suitability for your trading instrument and timeframe.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This script is intended for educational and analytical purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Trading involves risk, and users should perform their own due diligence before making any trading decisions.






















