S&P 500 (SPX / US500) – Late Cycle Top FormingAnalysis Date: October 2025
Analyst View: Potential downtrend start within 2 - 6 weeks
🧭 Market Outlook (2025 → 2026)
Scenario Probability Expected Move Timing
🟥 Base Case – Late-Cycle Correction 45 % -18 % to -25 % → 5,400–4,800 zone Oct–Nov 2025 start
🟩 Bullish Extension – Blow-Off Phase 30 % +5 % to +10 % → 7,000–7,300 Oct 2025 – Q1 2026
🟥 Bearish Shock – Deep Recession Phase 15 % -30 % to -40 % → 4,000–3,800 Dec 2025 – Mid 2026
🟨 Sideways / Range Consolidation 10 % 6,400–5,800 Oct 2025 – Mid 2026
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📊 Technical Levels to Watch
Level (USD) Significance
6,800–6,750 Major resistance / top zone
6,550 Breakdown trigger
6,200 Mid-channel support
5,400–5,300 Correction target
4,850–4,800 Bearish completion zone
7,200 Bullish invalidation level
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🔍 Key Technical Signals
Rising wedge + channel top = exhaustion pattern
Weekly RSI divergence confirming overextension
VIX > 20 = risk-off confirmation
Advance/Decline line not confirming new highs
Volume divergence and failed breakout = early trigger
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🧩 Macro + Cycle Alignment
Cycle / Theme Current Phase (as of Oct 2025) Impact
18-Year Housing Cycle Peak (2024 → 2026) Credit stress emerging
Business Cycle Late expansion → slowdown Earnings compression risk
Liquidity Cycle Tight but easing expectations Delay in Fed cuts = bearish
Tech/AI Bubble Wave Euphoric phase Prone to sharp rotation
Fiscal Cycle Heavy deficits Yield curve volatility ↑
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⚙️ Confirmation Checklist
☑ Weekly close below 6,550
☑ VIX > 20
☑ Breadth deterioration (A/D line weak)
☑ 10-Year yield > 4.8 %
☑ Housing data rolling over
☑ Credit spreads widening
Trade ideas
SPX500USD is still going upHi traders,
Another move for SPX500USD that played out as predicted in my previous outlook.
After a small correction last week it went up and made another small correction down.
So next week we could see more upside again to make a new ATH.
Let's see what the market does and react.
Trade idea: Wait for a small pullback down and a change in orderflow to bullish on a lower timeframe to trade longs.
If you want to learn more about trading FVG's & liquidity sweeps with Elliott wavecount and patterns, then please make sure to follow me.
This shared post is only my point of view on what could be the next move in this pair based on my technical analysis.
Don't be emotional, just trade your plan!
Eduwave
S&P 500 Technical Analysis & Trading OutlookCurrent Price: 6,715.20 | Date: October 4, 2025
📊 MARKET OVERVIEW
The S&P 500 is trading at 6,715.20, hovering near historical resistance zones. This analysis integrates multiple technical frameworks to provide actionable insights for both intraday and swing traders.
🔍 MULTI-TIMEFRAME TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Monthly & Weekly Perspective (Swing Trading)
Elliott Wave Analysis:
The index appears to be in a Wave 5 extension of a broader bullish impulse from the 2022 lows
Monthly chart shows potential exhaustion signals as we approach the 6,750-6,800 resistance cluster
Wave structure suggests a possible corrective phase (ABC) may initiate in Q4 2025
Ichimoku Cloud (Weekly):
Price trading above the cloud - bullish structure intact
Tenkan-sen (9): 6,682 | Kijun-sen (26): 6,591
Future Senkou Span projects resistance at 6,780-6,820
Key Support Levels (Swing):
6,620 - Kijun-sen weekly support
6,480 - 50-week EMA (critical long-term support)
6,350 - Monthly pivot & Wyckoff accumulation zone
6,180 - 200-week MA (major bull/bear line)
Key Resistance Levels (Swing):
6,750 - Psychological resistance & Gann 1x1 angle
6,820 - Ichimoku cloud projection
6,945 - Fibonacci 1.618 extension from August lows
Daily & 4-Hour Perspective
Wyckoff Analysis:
Current phase suggests late distribution (UTAD - Upthrust After Distribution)
Volume declining on recent rallies - potential weakness
Accumulation zone identified: 6,480-6,550 for re-entry
Harmonic Patterns:
Bearish Bat pattern forming on the 4H chart
PRZ (Potential Reversal Zone): 6,740-6,760
Bearish divergence on RSI confirming pattern validity
Bollinger Bands (Daily):
Price at upper band (6,735) - overextended
Band width expanding - increased volatility expected
Middle band support: 6,580
Volume Analysis:
VWAP (Anchored from September low): 6,612
Volume profile shows weak volume above 6,700
High volume node (HVN) at 6,550-6,600 - strong support
Intraday Analysis (1H, 30M, 15M, 5M)
Current Intraday Setup:
RSI (Relative Strength Index):
1H RSI: 67.8 (approaching overbought)
15M RSI: 72.3 (overbought territory)
Bearish divergence forming on 30M chart
Moving Averages:
Death Cross Warning: 50 EMA approaching 200 EMA on 4H chart
1H: 20 EMA (6,698) acting as immediate support
5M: Price oscillating around 50 EMA (6,712)
Gann Analysis:
Gann Square of 9: Next resistance at 6,728 (45° angle)
Time cycle suggests potential reversal window: October 7-9, 2025
Price/Time square approaching - expect volatility spike
Candlestick Patterns (Recent):
Evening Star formation on 4H chart (bearish reversal)
Long upper wicks on 1H chart - rejection at resistance
Doji formation on daily - indecision
🎯 TRADING STRATEGIES
INTRADAY TRADING SETUP (Next 5 Trading Days)
Bearish Scenario (Higher Probability - 65%):
Entry Zones:
Primary Short Entry: 6,725-6,735 (upon rejection)
Secondary Short Entry: 6,750-6,760 (if breakout fails - bull trap)
Stop Loss:
Above 6,775 (invalidation level)
Profit Targets:
TP1: 6,680 (20 EMA support - 1H)
TP2: 6,650 (VWAP anchor)
TP3: 6,620 (Kijun-sen weekly)
TP4: 6,580 (Daily BB middle band)
Risk-Reward Ratio: 1:3 minimum
Confirmation Signals:
Break below 6,700 with increased volume
RSI crosses below 50 on 1H chart
MACD bearish crossover on 30M
Bullish Scenario (Lower Probability - 35%):
Entry Zones:
Long Entry: 6,680-6,690 (upon bounce from 20 EMA)
Aggressive Long: 6,650-6,660 (VWAP retest)
Stop Loss:
Below 6,635
Profit Targets:
TP1: 6,720 (resistance retest)
TP2: 6,750 (psychological level)
TP3: 6,780 (Ichimoku cloud resistance)
Confirmation Signals:
Volume surge on bounce
RSI bullish divergence on 15M
Break above 6,720 with strong momentum
SWING TRADING SETUP (2-4 Week Outlook)
Primary Strategy: SELL ON RALLY
Phase 1 - Distribution (Current):
Expect choppy price action between 6,680-6,750
Ideal swing short entry: 6,735-6,760
Stop loss: 6,820
Target: 6,480-6,550 (Accumulation zone)
Time horizon: 2-3 weeks
Phase 2 - Accumulation (Upcoming):
Watch for bullish reversal patterns in 6,450-6,550 zone
Potential H&S inverse or double bottom formation
Long entry upon confirmation
Target: 6,850-6,950 (Next impulse wave)
Time horizon: 4-8 weeks
⚠️ RISK FACTORS & MARKET CONTEXT
Trap Alert:
Bull Trap Risk: HIGH above 6,750
Weak volume at resistance suggests false breakout potential
Head and Shoulders pattern forming on 4H chart
Bear Trap Risk: MODERATE below 6,650
Strong support zone with high volume profile
Potential quick reversal if broken
Geopolitical & Macro Factors:
Fed policy uncertainty - rate decision impact expected mid-October
Q3 earnings season beginning - volatility spike likely
Geopolitical tensions may trigger safe-haven flows
Seasonal October volatility historically present
Volume Volatility Assessment:
Current State: Declining volume on rallies (bearish)
Expected: Volume spike at 6,750 resistance or 6,650 support
Strong Trend Confirmation: Sustained volume >15% above 20-day average
🎯 TRADING PLAN SUMMARY
For Next Week (Oct 4-11, 2025):
Monday-Tuesday: Expect resistance at 6,725-6,735. Look for short opportunities on rejection.
Wednesday-Thursday: Gann time cycle window - increased volatility. Watch for break of 6,700 or 6,750.
Friday: Weekly close crucial - below 6,680 confirms bearish bias; above 6,750 invalidates short setup.
Optimal Strategy:
Sell rallies into 6,730-6,750 resistance
Wait for confirmation - don't chase
Manage risk strictly - volatile market conditions
Scale into positions - don't enter full size immediately
💡 TRADER'S EDGE
Pattern to Watch: The confluence of:
Bearish Bat harmonic completion
RSI divergence
Wyckoff distribution phase
Weak volume at resistance
Gann time/price square
Creates a HIGH-PROBABILITY SHORT SETUP at 6,735-6,760
Critical Levels This Week:
Bull Control: Hold above 6,700
Bear Control: Break below 6,650
Decision Zone: 6,675-6,725
📝 DISCLAIMER
This analysis is for educational purposes only. Trading involves substantial risk of loss. Always use proper risk management, never risk more than 1-2% of your capital per trade, and consider your own risk tolerance and trading plan. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Stay disciplined. Trade the plan. Manage your risk.
S&P 500 Daily Chart Analysis For Week of Oct 3, 2025Technical Analysis and Outlook:
In the previous week’s trading session, the S&P 500 Index demonstrated a significant increase in upward price activity, rebounding from the Mean Support level of 6585. The index not only retested but also exceeded our primary target set at Key Resistance of 6693 and the Inner Index Rally level of 6704.
At present, the index is situated just below the newly established Key Resistance level of 6750, and it appears to be on track to complete the Outer Index Rally at 6768, indicating the potential for further upward momentum in the near future that could extend to the subsequent Outer Index Rally target of 6946.
It is essential to recognize that upon achieving the Key Resistance target of 6750 and the Outer Index Rally target of 6768, there may be an ensuing pullback toward the Mean Support level of 6675. Furthermore, there is a possibility of a further decline that could extend to the Mean Support target of 6604.
Banks and Markets: Their Role in the Global EconomyIntroduction
In the vast and interconnected global economy, banks and financial markets play a fundamental role in ensuring stability, efficiency, and growth. They act as the twin pillars of the financial system—facilitating the flow of funds, supporting investments, managing risks, and promoting economic development. While banks serve as intermediaries between savers and borrowers, financial markets function as platforms for direct transactions between investors and issuers. Together, they form a dynamic ecosystem that influences everything from corporate financing and consumer spending to global trade and government policies.
Understanding the roles of banks and markets in the global context is crucial to grasping how modern economies function. Their interdependence shapes global capital flows, influences exchange rates, determines interest rates, and affects the pace of industrial and technological innovation.
1. The Role of Banks in the Global Market
Banks have evolved from simple money lenders and safekeepers to complex financial institutions that manage vast networks of credit, liquidity, and payment systems. Their global influence extends beyond national borders, affecting trade, investment, and financial stability.
1.1. Financial Intermediation
At their core, banks serve as financial intermediaries—linking those who have surplus funds (depositors) with those who need funds (borrowers). This intermediation ensures efficient allocation of capital. In the global market, this means channeling savings from developed economies (like the U.S., Japan, and Europe) into investment opportunities in emerging economies (like India, Brazil, or Indonesia).
By evaluating creditworthiness, managing risks, and offering tailored lending solutions, banks ensure that capital is allocated to productive uses. This process underpins economic growth and job creation worldwide.
1.2. Facilitating International Trade
International trade would not function smoothly without banks. Through mechanisms such as letters of credit, trade finance, and foreign exchange services, banks help importers and exporters conduct cross-border transactions securely.
For instance, a bank in India may guarantee payment to a supplier in Germany once the goods are shipped—reducing risk for both parties. Large multinational banks like HSBC, JPMorgan Chase, and Citibank have become key enablers of global trade, ensuring liquidity and trust between distant markets.
1.3. Supporting Monetary Policy and Financial Stability
Central banks—such as the Federal Reserve (U.S.), European Central Bank (ECB), and Reserve Bank of India (RBI)—play a special role in controlling the money supply, setting interest rates, and ensuring financial stability. Their decisions ripple through the entire global financial system.
For example, when the U.S. Federal Reserve raises interest rates, capital often flows out of emerging markets as investors seek higher returns in the U.S. This can cause currency depreciation and inflationary pressures in developing countries, illustrating how global banking policies interlink economies.
1.4. Managing Currency and Exchange Risks
With globalization, businesses deal in multiple currencies. Banks help manage foreign exchange risk by providing hedging tools like forward contracts, options, and swaps. Global banks act as major players in the forex market, providing liquidity and enabling international investors to move funds across borders efficiently.
1.5. Promoting Investment and Development
Banks finance infrastructure projects, startups, and industries that drive national and global development. In emerging markets, development banks like the World Bank and Asian Development Bank (ADB) provide long-term financing for projects that may not attract private investors. These investments support sustainable growth, reduce poverty, and create employment.
2. The Role of Financial Markets in the Global Economy
Financial markets complement the role of banks by providing a platform for direct capital exchange. They allow individuals, corporations, and governments to raise funds, trade assets, and manage financial risks efficiently.
2.1. Types of Financial Markets
The global financial system is composed of several interrelated markets:
Capital Markets: Where long-term securities like stocks and bonds are traded.
Money Markets: Where short-term debt instruments like treasury bills and commercial paper are exchanged.
Foreign Exchange (Forex) Markets: Where currencies are traded.
Derivatives Markets: Where futures, options, and swaps are used for speculation and hedging.
Commodity Markets: Where physical goods like oil, gold, and agricultural products are traded.
Each of these markets plays a crucial role in ensuring liquidity, price discovery, and efficient allocation of resources globally.
2.2. Facilitating Capital Formation
Financial markets help companies and governments raise funds by issuing shares or bonds to investors. For instance, when Apple issues corporate bonds, global investors—from pension funds in Canada to sovereign wealth funds in Singapore—can buy them. This mobilization of savings into investment fosters global economic development and innovation.
2.3. Promoting Liquidity and Price Discovery
Markets provide liquidity by allowing investors to easily buy or sell assets. The constant trading activity ensures that securities are fairly priced based on supply and demand. This price discovery function reflects real-time market sentiment about a company’s or economy’s health.
For example, if investors believe an economy is slowing down, stock indices fall—signaling caution to policymakers and businesses alike.
2.4. Risk Management through Derivatives
Derivatives markets allow investors to hedge against various financial risks, such as interest rate fluctuations, currency volatility, or commodity price changes. Airlines, for example, use futures contracts to lock in fuel prices, while exporters hedge against currency depreciation.
This risk transfer mechanism enhances global financial stability by distributing risks among willing participants.
2.5. Encouraging Global Integration
Financial markets link economies through cross-border investments. Institutional investors diversify portfolios by buying foreign securities, while multinational corporations issue bonds in multiple currencies. This integration deepens capital mobility, allowing funds to flow to regions offering the best returns.
However, it also means that shocks in one market—like the 2008 U.S. subprime crisis—can quickly spread globally, underscoring the interconnectedness of financial systems.
3. The Interdependence of Banks and Financial Markets
Banks and markets do not function in isolation. They are deeply interconnected, with each relying on the other for liquidity, pricing, and credit signals.
3.1. Banks as Market Participants
Banks actively participate in financial markets as investors, market makers, and risk managers. They trade government securities, manage portfolios of equities and bonds, and offer structured products to clients. Their trading activities help maintain market liquidity and stability.
3.2. Markets as Funding Sources for Banks
Banks themselves raise funds through capital markets by issuing bonds or equity. This diversification of funding sources strengthens their balance sheets and reduces dependence on deposits.
3.3. Transmission of Monetary Policy
Financial markets amplify the effects of central bank policies. When interest rates change, bond prices, equity valuations, and currency exchange rates adjust accordingly—affecting investment, consumption, and global trade patterns.
4. The Globalization of Banking and Markets
The 21st century has seen unprecedented global financial integration. Capital now flows across borders instantly, and financial institutions operate globally with advanced technology and regulation.
4.1. Cross-Border Banking
Large banks maintain operations in multiple countries, offering services from investment banking to retail lending. This enables efficient cross-border financing, supports global trade, and enhances capital mobility. However, it also introduces systemic risks when crises spread through global networks.
4.2. Technology and Fintech Revolution
Digital transformation has reshaped global banking and markets. Fintech companies, online trading platforms, blockchain, and cryptocurrencies have democratized access to financial services. Individuals can now trade global assets or transfer money across borders instantly.
This digitization of finance enhances efficiency but also challenges regulatory frameworks and traditional banking structures.
4.3. The Rise of Global Capital Flows
Global capital flows—foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio investments, and remittances—have become key drivers of global economic activity. Financial markets serve as the main channels for these flows, helping countries finance deficits, build infrastructure, and stabilize currencies.
5. Challenges Faced by Banks and Markets in the Global Context
Despite their importance, both banks and markets face several risks and challenges that can threaten global stability.
5.1. Financial Crises and Systemic Risk
Events like the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and the 2020 COVID-19 market crash exposed vulnerabilities in both banking and market systems. Excessive leverage, poor risk management, and inadequate regulation can lead to contagion effects that spread across countries and sectors.
5.2. Regulatory Complexity
The global financial system is governed by a web of regulations—Basel norms for banks, securities laws, and anti-money-laundering frameworks. Ensuring compliance across jurisdictions is complex, particularly for multinational institutions.
5.3. Technological and Cybersecurity Risks
As banks and markets digitize, cyber threats pose significant risks. Data breaches, fraud, and hacking incidents can undermine trust and disrupt financial systems globally.
5.4. Inequality and Market Concentration
While financial globalization has boosted wealth creation, it has also widened income inequalities. Large financial institutions and investors often benefit disproportionately, while smaller participants struggle to compete.
5.5. Climate Change and Sustainable Finance
Modern banking and markets are under pressure to support sustainable finance—channeling capital into green and ethical investments. Institutions are now integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria into lending and investment decisions to ensure long-term sustainability.
6. The Future of Global Banking and Financial Markets
As the world moves deeper into the digital and data-driven era, the structure and role of banks and markets are evolving rapidly.
6.1. Digital Banking and Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Traditional banking is being transformed by digital banks, blockchain, and DeFi platforms. These technologies remove intermediaries, reduce costs, and increase transparency—potentially reshaping how global capital moves.
6.2. Artificial Intelligence and Automation
AI-driven analytics, robo-advisors, and algorithmic trading are revolutionizing decision-making in both banking and markets. They enable faster, data-backed investment strategies and risk assessments, though they also introduce new systemic risks.
6.3. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
Many central banks are exploring CBDCs to modernize payment systems and enhance financial inclusion. Digital currencies could make cross-border transactions faster and cheaper while maintaining state oversight.
6.4. Global Cooperation and Regulation
Future financial stability will depend on international regulatory coordination. Organizations like the IMF, World Bank, and Financial Stability Board (FSB) will continue to play key roles in guiding policy frameworks and crisis management.
Conclusion
Banks and financial markets are the lifeblood of the global economy. They connect savers with borrowers, enable trade, manage risks, and drive innovation. Together, they form a complex yet indispensable system that powers growth, investment, and prosperity across nations.
However, their increasing globalization, technological transformation, and systemic interdependence also make them vulnerable to shocks and crises. The challenge for policymakers, investors, and institutions is to balance efficiency with stability, innovation with regulation, and profit with sustainability.
In the future, as the global economy becomes more digital, inclusive, and sustainable, the partnership between banks and markets will remain the cornerstone of economic progress—shaping how nations develop, businesses grow, and individuals achieve financial well-being in an interconnected world.
S&P 500 JUST FLASHED THIS SIGNAL FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 1993!!In this video, we're back on the three month chart of the S&P 500 and the data that just came through in this chart tells us a lot about what we could see in 2026 as far as a market correction and what to expect in the next bull market cycle!!!
S&P 500 (US500) holds near records high on AI/Fed-cut betsS&P 500 holds near records on AI/Fed-cut bets
Technical analysis
1. US500 has been forming series of higher swings, and the bullish EMAs signal firm upside momentum. Intraday pullbacks are viewed as short-term dips.
2. If US500 breaks above the 6740 resistance, the index could extend to 6770.
3. However, if US500 pulls back and breaks below the 6720 support, a deeper consolidation toward 6700, previously a resistance, may follow.
Fundamental analysis
4. S&P 500 edged up and hovered near record highs, supported by optimism around AI and expectations of additional Fed rate cuts, even as the US government shutdown drags on and delays the release of employment data.
5. Analysts see the market impact of the shutdown as limited compared with the larger risk from a weakening labor market—evident in the mixed labor data (fewer Challenger layoffs but a weaker ADP report), which reinforces that view.
6. With NFP likely to be delayed, investors are focusing on the September ISM services index, which is expected to ease to 51.8 from 52.0.
7. Analysts expect the S&P 500 to remain bullish this week, driven by strong earnings, seasonal trends, and positive technicals. While macro news could cause volatility, the overall trend points upward.
Analysis by: Krisada Yoonaisil, Financial Markets Strategist at Exness
SPX 500 Swing/Day Trade Plan | Bullish Layers & Risk Guard✨ SPX 500 Index | Market Wealth Strategy Map (Swing/Day Trade) ✨
🚨 Plan: Bullish bias with Thief Strategy (layered limit entries).
🕹️ Style: Multiple buy-limit orders placed at different levels (“layering method” for smarter entries).
🎯 Entry Plan (Layered Thief Style)
🔑 Buy Limit Layers: 6660, 6680, 6700, 6720
➕ You can add more layers if market conditions allow.
🧠 Idea: Scaling in like a true Thief 🕶️ — stealing the best spots!
🛑 Stop Loss (SL)
Thief SL: @ 6640
⚠️ Note: Dear Ladies & Gentlemen (Thief OG’s), I’m not recommending you to use only my SL.
It’s your money → your choice → your risk management.
🎯 Target (TP)
Primary Target: @ 6900
🌀 Why? Shockwave resistance ⚡ + overbought zones 📈 + liquidity traps 🪤.
⛑️ Again, it’s your choice to set your own TP — escape with profits when you feel comfortable!
📊 Related Pairs & Correlations to Watch
CAPITALCOM:US500 / SP:SPX / CME_MINI:ES1! → Direct correlation to SPX 500.
NASDAQ:NDX / NASDAQ 100 → Often leads tech momentum, affects SPX swings.
TVC:DXY (US Dollar Index) → Strong dollar = pressure on indices. Weak dollar = fuel for bulls.
CAPITALCOM:US30 (Dow Jones) → Sometimes diverges from SPX, offering confluence signals.
TVC:VIX → Volatility Index — spikes = watch out for fakeouts / liquidity grabs.
💡 Key Takeaways
✅ Thief layering entry style = Scaling smarter, not harder.
✅ SL/TP = Flexible to your own trading psychology & risk appetite.
✅ Always respect risk management & don’t copy-paste blindly.
✅ Remember: markets love traps — be the thief, not the victim.
✨ “If you find value in my analysis, a 👍 and 🚀 boost is much appreciated — it helps me share more setups with the community!”
⚠️ Disclaimer: This is a Thief-style strategy shared just for fun & market learning purposes.
Not financial advice — trade at your own risk!
#SPX500 #US500 #SP500 #SPX #ThiefStrategy #DayTrading #SwingTrading #IndexTrading #MarketAnalysis #StockMarket
The S&P 500 index remains positive against all oddsThe S&P 500 index remains positive against all odds
We noted on 29 September that, amid the US shutdown, sentiment in the S&P 500 index market remained positive, and highlighted factors supporting further growth.
Today, the S&P 500 index reached a fresh all‑time high: on Friday morning the price rose above 6 740 points. This confirms the continued optimism among market participants. Today this is supported by news related to the creators of ChatGPT.
According to media reports, OpenAI:
→ has reached a valuation of $500 billion following a deal in which current and former employees sold shares worth around $6.6 billion;
→ is expanding cooperation with semiconductor manufacturers in South Korea, which is expected to sustain the company’s high growth rate.
Thus, OpenAI’s successes are boosting investor optimism ahead of the upcoming earnings season.
These and other positive developments might have been overshadowed by the regular Non‑Farm Employment Change report (and other US labour market data), but the Bureau of Labour Statistics is closed due to the shutdown.
Technical analysis of the S&P 500 chart
Recent data on the 4‑hour chart of the S&P 500 index underline sustained optimism, as the price develops within a previously established ascending channel, highlighted in blue.
From a bullish perspective:
→ bulls showed strength by breaking a local resistance level at 6 700, which later acted as support (indicated by an arrow);
→ local peaks allow for steeper upward trendlines to be drawn;
→ if the move from A→B is seen as the main impulse and B→C as a correction, the correction appears shallow, as the reversal upwards occurred from the 0.382 Fibonacci level, highlighting strong demand.
From a bearish perspective:
→ the price is approaching the upper boundary of the channel, where profit‑taking by long holders is typical;
→ the current peak on the e‑mini S&P 500 chart slightly exceeds the October high (A), suggesting the potential for a bearish divergence;
→ the absence of news creates an “information vacuum” that could significantly influence market sentiment if filled with negative data.
Nonetheless, optimism persists, with Tom Lee (Fundstrat) forecasting that the S&P 500 index will exceed 7 000 points by year‑end.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
S&P 500: Rising Wedge signals movement before NFP📈 BLUEBERRY:SP500 | Rising Wedge + Non-Farm Payrolls: Which breakout scenario is more likely?
A Rising Wedge pattern is forming on the 30-minute chart of US SPX 500, with price approaching the convergence point of two trendlines. This pattern typically signals weakening bullish momentum but doesn’t rule out a breakout to the upside 🚀.
🔍 Technical Analysis:
• Price is consolidating within a narrowing channel, forming a Rising Wedge 🔺.
• Key support lies between 6717 - 6734 (lower blue zone) 🛡️.
• Target zone on a breakout to the upside is 6767 - 6775 (upper blue zone) 🎯.
• The pattern signals an imminent breakout, but confirmation with a candle close beyond the wedge is needed 🕒.
📊 Non-Farm Payrolls Impact:
• If NFP comes in below expectations, the market may react positively (break up) on hopes of Fed easing monetary policy 💵👍.
• Conversely, a higher-than-expected NFP could increase downside pressure (break down from the wedge) 📉⚠️.
💡 Trade Setup:
• Enter a BUY position once price breaks above 6733 with confirming high volume 🔥.
• Place stop loss below support at 6716 to manage risk 🚧.
• Target area between 6770 - 6775 🎯.
📝 Summary:
The Rising Wedge on SPX 500 points to a breakout soon, with the NFP report acting as a key catalyst. Wait for confirmation and manage your risk carefully ✅.
Please like and comment below to support our traders. Your reactions will motivate us to do more analysis in the future 🙏✨
Harry Andrew @ ZuperView
S&P 500 INDEX📈 S&P 500 – Heading to 7,100: Bullish Momentum Intact
The S&P 500 index is currently trading at 6,715, and the technical picture continues to favor buyers. The market structure shows higher lows and higher highs, reinforcing the likelihood of a bullish continuation toward the 7,100 region.
🔍 Key Analysis Points:
Main trend clearly bullish.
Orderly pullbacks well defended by buyers.
Current momentum shows no signs of significant exhaustion.
Bullish V Pattern In SPX/USDFellow Traders and followers, we have a bullish V pattern in SPX on the 4hr chart.
Everyone is bearish I'm sure, based on the rumor of a government shutdown, however the 4hr chart is showing a bullish V pattern . Huh!
Here are the numbers to watch ; Break out area is 6693.4. A hourly and 4hourly close above marks a confirmation of the pattern.
Target is at 6741.3 area.
If for any reason price breaks down below 6613 area bears would flood in and change the tide direction.
Best of luck in all your trades $$$
S&P500 pushing to a new ATH?The S&P 500 (+0.34%) pushed to another record high as Q4 began, showing resilience despite ongoing US government shutdown risks and a weaker ADP private payrolls report, which signaled contraction. Markets leaned on expectations of faster Fed rate cuts, with Treasury yields falling sharply as investors reassessed labor market strength.
Sector drivers:
Gold and defensive plays gained as shutdown uncertainty supported safe-haven demand.
Tech outperformed: OpenAI’s $500bn valuation lifted AI-linked sentiment, with gains spilling into suppliers like Samsung and SK Hynix.
Cybersecurity risk weighed on software names after hackers claimed a breach of Oracle’s E-Business Suite, demanding ransom payments.
Apple slipped on reports it is halting Vision Pro updates to prioritize AI glasses.
Market tone: Optimism around rate cuts and AI-driven growth continues to underpin the S&P 500, but shutdown risks and labor market fragility remain key watchpoints for near-term volatility.
Key Support and Resistance Levels
Resistance Level 1: 6750
Resistance Level 2: 6770
Resistance Level 3: 6800
Support Level 1: 6680
Support Level 2: 6660
Support Level 3: 6640
This communication is for informational purposes only and should not be viewed as any form of recommendation as to a particular course of action or as investment advice. It is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument or as an official confirmation of any transaction. Opinions, estimates and assumptions expressed herein are made as of the date of this communication and are subject to change without notice. This communication has been prepared based upon information, including market prices, data and other information, believed to be reliable; however, Trade Nation does not warrant its completeness or accuracy. All market prices and market data contained in or attached to this communication are indicative and subject to change without notice.
The corrective phase of the S&P
In my view, the S&P 500 index is forming a diametric pattern in the long-term timeframe, with wave (E) currently nearing completion. Following this, the index is expected to enter a corrective phase, which could involve both price and time corrections:
- The price correction may extend to the range of the drawn box, potentially dropping the index to 3,500 points.
- Alternatively, the price could decline to the 4,700–4,800 range and then consolidate over time to complete the time correction.
Good luck
NEoWave Chart
SP500 Bearish Outlook With Tight SLBearish Technical Reading
• The index is currently trading near 6,728 after a strong recovery rally.
• Nearest hypothetical major resistance: 7,125 (weekly supply + marked zone).
• Nearest key support: 6,150 – 6,170 (structural pivot, last defended level).
• Breakdown from this zone could trigger a deeper correction.
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Bearish Trade Setup (Tighter Levels)
• Entry: Short around 6,700 – 6,750 (current resistance zone).
• Stop Loss: 7,150 (above weekly resistance to avoid fakeouts).
• Take Profit 1 (TP1): 6,150 – 6,170 (structural demand, first bearish magnet).
• Take Profit 2 (TP2): 4,820 – 4,850 (major demand, previous accumulation zone).
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Logic Behind Levels
• Stop Loss 7,150 is placed above the marked resistance — if price breaks and holds above, bearish thesis weakens.
• TP1 at 6,150 matches the exact key support drawn on your chart — logical place to secure partials.
• TP2 at 4,820 aligns with historical strong demand and would only be targeted if shutdown-driven fear prolongs and selling accelerates.
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S&P500 (US500): Another BoS
US500 updates the all-time high yesterday, breaking a resistance
cluster based on a previous high.
It opens a potential for more growth now.
Next goal - 6750
❤️Please, support my work with like, thank you!❤️
I am part of Trade Nation's Influencer program and receive a monthly fee for using their TradingView charts in my analysis.
S&P500 H1 | Bullish Momentum Extending FurtherBased on the H1 chart analysis, we could see the price fall to the buy entry at 6,682.33, which is a pullback support and could bounce from this level to the upside.
Stop loss is at 6,651.10, which is a pullback support.
Take profit is at 6,731.11, which line sup with the 161.8% Fibonacci extension.
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The Evolution of the Market
I was always curious of what the market was like pre algorithms and computerized trading from market makers, and this is what prompted this research / article. Through the pursuit of this quesiton, I discovered some really surprising things. Mostly, the impact of the retail influx is actually quite visible in the data and statistics when you break down the market to its components. The exact time and the effect of the influx of retail and the "meme stock era" actually fundamentally changed market dynamics, as you will see how in this article!
So here I am to talk about the market evolution, as told by Statistics using the S&P. A very special thanks to Tradingview for giving such rich data on the S&P, allowing me to pull data as far back at 1888. Thanks so much Tradingview!
Now, lets get into it!
Introduction
The story of market evolution is really the story of how information is processed into price. From the ticker-tape era of the late 19th century to today’s machine-driven trading, each wave of innovation has left fingerprints in the data. With access to SPX data stretching back to 1888 (thanks again Tradingview!), we can actually test for these regime shifts.
My question was simple: did the rise of algorithmic and computer-driven trading — starting in the 1980s — measurably change the character of market price action? My thesis is that computer based alogirthms should have acted on the market in the following ways:
a) Should make the market more linear in nature via use of computer algorithms heavily based in linear algebra.
b) Reduced randomness in the data structure.
c) Made markets more efficient.
To answer these questions and find whether my theses were in fact valid, I applied a battery of statistical tests, regime backtests, and structural break analyses across defined eras of market history.
Descriptive Statistics: Shifting Return Distributions
I first grouped the data into six eras:
1888–1910
1910–1950
1950–1970
1970–1990
1990–2010
2011–current
For each, I computed mean returns, volatility, skewness, kurtosis, and a normality test.
You can see the results in the table below:
Findings:
Early markets (1888–1910) show wide swings and near-normal distribution.
Post-WW2 (1950–1970) returns were calmer, with reduced volatility.
From 1970–1990, skewness and kurtosis exploded, showing fat-tailed events — think oil crisis, stagflation, and 1987 crash.
2011–current is defined by higher kurtosis and volatility clustering, consistent with an environment dominated by algorithmic and high-frequency trading.
💡 Trading Tip: When kurtosis is high, risk is concentrated in rare but violent moves. Simple VaR (volatility) measures understate risk. Options traders often exploit this by buying long-dated wings (cheap out-of-the-money puts/calls) in high-kurtosis regimes.
Autocorrelation and Randomness
I then ran the Ljung–Box test (serial correlation) and Runs test (randomness), which you can see the results in the table below.
Pre-1970 markets often failed randomness tests → returns weren’t fully efficient, suggesting exploitable patterns.
Post-1990, autocorrelation is near-zero (high-frequency traders and quants arbitrage away serial dependence quickly).
However, runs test still showed occasional streakiness, especially in 2011–current (momentum bursts).
💡 Trading Tip: Don’t fight market efficiency. In modern data, intraday edges based on lagged correlations vanish quickly. Better edge: look for volatility regime shifts or structural breaks rather than naive mean reversion. And we will get into this more later in this article!
Variance Ratio & Hurst Exponent: Random Walk vs. Persistence
Variance Ratio tests showed early markets >1 (predictable mean reversion), but after 1990 values dipped negative, which tends to signify momentum behavior. See the tables below:
Looking at the Hurst exponent, it hovered at ~0.55 pre-2000 (persistent trending), but dropped toward 0.48 post-2011 indicating a move from randomness to more stability.
💡 Trading Tip: Momentum is not dead, but its timescale is compressed. Where trends once lasted months, they now play out in days or weeks. Swing traders should shorten holding horizons in the modern era based on these results. And I am sure we all can relate after the initial crash we saw at the beginning of 2025 and how quickly it recovered! This quick recovery without retracement of lows showed up as a market rule from 2018 and on (more on that later).
GARCH Volatility Clustering
Before I get into this analysis, I just want to clarify what GARCH is, as it is discussed a bit among quant traders and chances are you may have heard it but not quite sure what it's all about.
GARCH — short for Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity — is a model designed to capture how market volatility clusters in time. Essentially, it recognizes that periods of calm trading are usually followed by more calm, and turbulent days are usually followed by more turbulence.
Instead of assuming volatility is constant, GARCH lets it “breathe” with the market:
When shocks hit (e.g., 2008 crisis, 2020 COVID crash), volatility spikes, and the model expects more big moves ahead.
When markets settle, volatility decays slowly rather than instantly snapping back.
This persistence — where high volatility begets high volatility — is one of the defining features of financial time series, and GARCH is the workhorse model used to measure it.
So keeping this in mind, let's discuss the results.
I Fitted multiple GARCH(1,1) models which gave me alpha + beta ≈ persistence.
What this means is summarized below by era:
Pre-1980: persistence ~0.95 (long-lived volatility shocks).
Post-2010: persistence ~0.97 — extremely sticky volatility.
This shows that volatility has become a regime in itself — shocks last longer and decay more slowly.
💡 Trading Tip: In persistent volatility regimes, selling short-dated options (expecting “vol will collapse”) is dangerous. Instead, structured spreads (calendars/diagonals) are safer because they profit from persistence.
Regime-Based Backtests: Momentum vs. Mean Reversion
I backtested two toy strategies inside each era:
Momentum: buy after up days.
Reversion: fade after up days.
Results:
Interpretation Tip: This chart shows 2 toy strategies applied, one based on momentum (i.e. last day was positive, I am going to just go ahead and long the next day, inverse if last day was negative) vs mean reversion (essentially playing to major SMAs). The lower the number, the better the strategy (negative numbers in this case are GOOD and positive are BAD, 0 is net flat).
Here is the summary of the results:
1910–1950: reversion dominated (thin markets, order-driven).
1970–1990: momentum exploded (indexing, funds, trend-followers).
2011–current: momentum again shows dominance, possibly linked to retail trading waves post-2018 (e.g., meme stocks, option gamma squeezes).
This is the result that shocked me the most. You can literally see from this chart, at about 2018, the market abandoned mean reversion in favour of momentum to a statistically significant extent!
This information is incredible and actually really forces me to rethink some of my mean reversion based strategies. This also happens to coincide with meme stock eras, early introduction of trading apps and the whole, as I call it, "democratization of trading for everyone". We can literally see the retail footprint show up and how retail has fundamentally shifted market dynamics away from mean reversion to more about momentum.
This just amazes me, I was never expecting to actually be able to physically see how dramatic retail has impacted the market! And this was never the intention of this research, it was focused mostly on looking at how the market has evolved in relation to computer algorithms and AI, but just happened to also pick up on the retail bandwagon influx in the crossfire.
💡 Trading Tip: Regime awareness matters. In reversion eras, fading strength is profitable. In momentum eras, chasing breakouts is. Today, evidence leans momentum, but in short bursts (intraday to multi-week).
Bai–Perron Structural Breaks
Oh man, this one was a nightmare.
Being a quant trader, I have some serious computing power and servers and this really gave them a run for their money.
This test essentially explores for statistically significant regime shifts. It identifies them on its own and returns the dates of the independent regimes. This took some hours to process, but essentially what it has done is identified, on SPX, independent regimens that are fundamentally different from each other.
Here is the raw table breakdown of the regimes:
And displayed overlaid with the close of the S&P:
Breaks detected:
1929–1933: Great Depression.
1973–1987: Oil crisis → Black Monday.
2000–2009: Dot-com → Global Financial Crisis.
2020: COVID volatility shock.
These align almost perfectly with historical crises.
The point of the function is essentially to just have an unbiased, algorithm validate that there are or have been independent shifts and regimes present in the market, without us imposing our own opinions (i.e. "the market has never been the same since 2008" and don't forget the million dollar "Trump market" (which by the way is disproved as significant using this analysis, there is no statistically significant difference in a "Trump market" or it would have shown up ;) ).
💡 Trading Tip: Structural breaks matter most to macro investors. Regime shifts reset correlations, volatility, and trend behaviors. After 2020, treating markets as “post-2010 continuation” is wrong — structurally, a new volatility regime has been in play.
Conclusion
So, what can we say about all of this?
The statistical fingerprint of markets has changed dramatically:
Early 20th century: mean-reverting, inefficient.
1950–1970: calm postwar boom.
1970–2000: fat tails, trend-followers dominate.
2000–2010: crash-prone, clustered volatility.
2011–current: machine-driven randomness punctuated by bursts of momentum (often retail-driven).
To answer my initial question regarding whether the introduction of computing and AI fundamentally shifted the market, looking at the data, it suggests that algorithmic trading didn’t make markets “more linear.” Instead, it compressed timescales, enforced near-randomness, and amplified volatility persistence. Retail surges post-2018 added another layer: sudden, meme-like bursts of momentum.
But here are the things that surprised me the most and I think should be really taken away from this research and thought about. These are my observations:
The market went from a true Random-walk situation from 1888 to 1950, to a more trendy and predictable version in 1950 to 1980.
The era between 1888 and 1950 and the era between 1950 and 1990 are fundamentally different. These are not the same markets anymore and there aren't any visible remnants of our 1900s, 1920s, 1950s or even 1990s markets. This matters because we can't really compare this current market to say the dotcom bubble, since the factors that made up the market mechanics in that era are fundamentally different than currently. As well, those using strategies that are based on 'old regimens', such as EWT or certain pattern formations (for me, I use Bulkowski patterns who did the majority of his analyses and statistics in the 1990s) are defunct. The regimen is different, its changed and it is fundamentally different. Thus, is is unlikely that the traditional patterns from the 90s or the EWT as it was written in the 1930s, a regimen that was fundamentally different, mean reversion based, will hold up in the current market climate. Remember, 1920s to about the 1950s was a major mean reversion era, the market has now moved away from mean reversion. So these strategies built on those dynamics need to be approached with absolute caution.
In all, I am glad I spent hours doing this because I will have to look into revamping some of my own stuff to be more in line with the current era. I have noticed some of Bulkowski's patterns just don't work, and now it makes sense. I also noticed some of my old mean reversion strategies aren't that great anymore either, and now it makes sense.
Whether you are a technical trader or a quant trader, statistics can help you understand the reason and rationale and guide you in your pursuit of profitable trading, without diverging your strategy (you can remain technical based or quant based, you just can be informed about the nitty gritty of it all with stats). And I hope that this analysis/article helps you see the usefulness of stats in guiding your understanding of market mechanics.
I will leave you with some final pragmatic advice based on the analysis:
Trade shorter momentum bursts.
Respect volatility persistence.
Use structural break analysis to anticipate when “old rules” stop applying. (more advanced but if you are up for it!)
The key take away from all of this heavy stats stuff, if anything, is that we are in a momentum driven market that does not favour mean reversion and is quick to shake off downside volatility.
I hope you found this insightful, this took a bunch of time to process these analyses and then write this post, so if you enjoyed it and found it helpful, share some love with a like and/or comment!
Thanks so much everyone and as always safe trades!
Special thanks again to Tradingview for the great data!
To Grammarly for hopefully having edited errors in this post!
SORA for the cover art.
And to R for providing the means of the analysis.
As well, the biggest thanks to you all, the Tradingview community, for reading, interacting and engaging!