Can the Russell 2000 break its all-time high?

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The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) pivoted this week and confirmed a more accommodative monetary trajectory for the last quarter of 2025. The federal funds rate is expected to be cut two more times, for a total of three cuts across the September, October, and December meetings.

Small businesses are highly sensitive to financing conditions, and lower funding costs are a driver of investment and growth for this category of companies. Under these conditions, can the Russell 2000 — the U.S. small-cap equity index — reach a new all-time high by the end of 2025?

1. The Russell 2000 represents the dynamics of small business activity in the U.S. stock market

The Russell 2000 holds a special place in the American equity universe as it brings together around 2,000 small-cap companies. Unlike the S&P 500, which includes the 500 largest publicly traded U.S. firms, the Russell 2000 reflects more the dynamics of domestic companies, less exposed internationally and often more sensitive to domestic economic conditions, particularly interest rates and U.S. consumption. Given their smaller size, these firms generally have fewer financial resources, making them more vulnerable to economic cycles, but also more agile and able to post rapid growth when the environment is favorable, especially in periods of falling interest rates.

2. There will be a total of three federal funds rate cuts by the end of 2025


Jerome Powell’s Fed has thus confirmed a true monetary pivot to take into account the slowdown in the labor market, while remaining cautious about the upcoming normalization of inflation. The more accommodative monetary trajectory announced should be supportive for risk assets in the stock market, but upcoming U.S. employment and inflation updates will still have a strong impact.
Federal funds rate cycle through the end of 2025: there should therefore be a total of 3 rate cuts by year-end according to the CME Fed Watch Tool shown below.
snapshot

3. From a technical analysis perspective, the Russell 2000 is testing its all-time high set in November 2021

The upward trend in the Russell 2000 over the past several months signals that investors are anticipating better conditions for U.S. small businesses, directly linked to the decline in the federal funds rate. In the short term, the Russell 2000 may pause as it tests its all-time high, but this resistance could be broken this fall thanks to the Fed’s monetary easing.
The chart below shows weekly candlesticks of the Russell 2000 equity index:
snapshot





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