GBPUSD IN DAILY TIMEFRAME IS BEARISH TOO.
Daily timeframe:
In the daily timeframe, analyzing GBP becomes a bit difficult because it is showing unusual behavior.
Considering the bearish outlook, there are four possible scenarios — and based on the points below, I consider scenarios 1 and 2 more likely:
1.If the US Dollar Index (DXY) continues its upward trend and manages to break the important resistance ahead of it.
2.Weekly timeframe.
3.Monthly timeframe: Since we are at the end of the month, we can expect the monthly candlestick trend to have a stronger impact on price this week.
Forex
EURUSD Will Move Higher! Buy!
Here is our detailed technical review for EURUSD.
Time Frame: 1h
Current Trend: Bullish
Sentiment: Oversold (based on 7-period RSI)
Forecast: Bullish
The market is testing a major horizontal structure 1.151.
Taking into consideration the structure & trend analysis, I believe that the market will reach 1.155 level soon.
P.S
Please, note that an oversold/overbought condition can last for a long time, and therefore being oversold/overbought doesn't mean a price rally will come soon, or at all.
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EURNZD Is Bearish! Short!
Take a look at our analysis for EURNZD.
Time Frame: 1D
Current Trend: Bearish
Sentiment: Overbought (based on 7-period RSI)
Forecast: Bearish
The market is approaching a key horizontal level 2.052.
Considering the today's price action, probabilities will be high to see a movement to 2.025.
P.S
The term oversold refers to a condition where an asset has traded lower in price and has the potential for a price bounce.
Overbought refers to market scenarios where the instrument is traded considerably higher than its fair value. Overvaluation is caused by market sentiments when there is positive news.
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NZDCADAccording to the current quarter, price has been below the average. There was a sign of weakness on the week on 11/16/25 and since then, price has some bullish momentum going on. I want to see if price can test the current target. If not, remember that trading is simply a game of probabilities. It's not much to grab according to my target but I have to stick to my strategy.
GBPUSDAccording to the current quarter, price has been below the average. Price is also at a level where the third and fourth quarter ago from the current has averaged. There was a sign of weakness on the week on 11/2/25 and since then, price is a very small range zone. I want to see if price can test the current target. If not, remember that trading is simply a game of probabilities. It's not much to grab according to my target but I have to stick to my strategy.
EURNZDAccording to the current quarter, price has been above the average. There has been two signs of weakness on the week of 11/09/25 and 11/16/25. Since the week of the 9th, there seems to be a range play going on. I want to see if price can test the current target. If not, remember that trading is simply a game of probabilities.
APPLE: Trading Signal From Our Team
APPLE
- Classic bearish formation
- Our team expects pullback
SUGGESTED TRADE:
Swing Trade
Short APPLE
Entry - 271.49
Sl - 273.26
Tp - 268.34
Our Risk - 1%
Start protection of your profits from lower levels
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SPY: Will Start Growing! Here is Why:
Looking at the chart of SPY right now we are seeing some interesting price action on the lower timeframes. Thus a local move up seems to be quite likely.
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USOIL Is Very Bearish! Sell!
Please, check our technical outlook for USOIL.
Time Frame: 15m
Current Trend: Bearish
Sentiment: Overbought (based on 7-period RSI)
Forecast: Bearish
The market is approaching a significant resistance area 57.983.
Due to the fact that we see a positive bearish reaction from the underlined area, I strongly believe that sellers will manage to push the price all the way down to 57.471 level.
P.S
We determine oversold/overbought condition with RSI indicator.
When it drops below 30 - the market is considered to be oversold.
When it bounces above 70 - the market is considered to be overbought.
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GBPUSD Is Going Up! Long!
Here is our detailed technical review for GBPUSD.
Time Frame: 6h
Current Trend: Bullish
Sentiment: Oversold (based on 7-period RSI)
Forecast: Bullish
The market is on a crucial zone of demand 1.309.
The oversold market condition in a combination with key structure gives us a relatively strong bullish signal with goal 1.317 level.
P.S
Overbought describes a period of time where there has been a significant and consistent upward move in price over a period of time without much pullback.
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AUDJPY Will Fall! Short!
Take a look at our analysis for AUDJPY.
Time Frame: 1D
Current Trend: Bearish
Sentiment: Overbought (based on 7-period RSI)
Forecast: Bearish
The price is testing a key resistance 100.940.
Taking into consideration the current market trend & overbought RSI, chances will be high to see a bearish movement to the downside at least to 98.167 level.
P.S
Please, note that an oversold/overbought condition can last for a long time, and therefore being oversold/overbought doesn't mean a price rally will come soon, or at all.
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NZDJPY Will Fall! Sell!
Here is our detailed technical review for NZDJPY.
Time Frame: 3h
Current Trend: Bearish
Sentiment: Overbought (based on 7-period RSI)
Forecast: Bearish
The market is testing a major horizontal structure 88.243.
Taking into consideration the structure & trend analysis, I believe that the market will reach 87.685 level soon.
P.S
Please, note that an oversold/overbought condition can last for a long time, and therefore being oversold/overbought doesn't mean a price rally will come soon, or at all.
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EURGBP Is Going Down! Short!
Please, check our technical outlook for EURGBP.
Time Frame: 4h
Current Trend: Bearish
Sentiment: Overbought (based on 7-period RSI)
Forecast: Bearish
The market is trading around a solid horizontal structure 0.881.
The above observations make me that the market will inevitably achieve 0.878 level.
P.S
Overbought describes a period of time where there has been a significant and consistent upward move in price over a period of time without much pullback.
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BITCOIN BULLISH BIAS RIGHT NOW| LONG
BITCOIN SIGNAL
Trade Direction: long
Entry Level: 84,546.32
Target Level: 101,066.22
Stop Loss: 73,559.02
RISK PROFILE
Risk level: medium
Suggested risk: 1%
Timeframe: 1D
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EUR/CAD BEST PLACE TO SELL FROM|SHORT
Hello, Friends!
We are now examining the EUR/CAD pair and we can see that the pair is going up locally while also being in a uptrend on the 1W TF. But there is also a powerful signal from the BB upper band being nearby, indicating that the pair is overbought so we can go short from the resistance line above and a target at 1.612 level.
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EUR/JPY BULLS ARE STRONG HERE|LONG
Hello, Friends!
It makes sense for us to go long on EUR/JPY right now from the support line below with the target of 180.945 because of the confluence of the two strong factors which are the general uptrend on the previous 1W candle and the oversold situation on the lower TF determined by it’s proximity to the lower BB band.
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CBDCs in the World Trading System1. What Are CBDCs?
A CBDC is a digital form of legal tender issued by a country’s central bank. It is:
Sovereign-backed
Regulated and stable
A digital liability of the central bank
Designed for domestic and international use
CBDCs generally come in two forms:
Retail CBDCs – used by the general public for everyday transactions.
Wholesale CBDCs – used by financial institutions for large-value payments and settlements.
In the context of world trade, wholesale CBDCs hold greater significance due to their ability to streamline international payments and reduce reliance on intermediary banking systems.
2. Current Problems in the World Trading and Payment System
Before understanding the value of CBDCs, it's important to consider the limitations of the existing trading and settlement framework:
a. High Cost of Cross-Border Payments
International transactions often involve multiple banks, SWIFT messaging, and correspondent banking networks. This leads to:
Expensive transfer fees
Slow processing times
Reliance on intermediaries
b. Dollar-Dominated Global Trade
Over 80% of global trade is invoiced in USD. This creates:
Dependency on US monetary policy
Currency risk for emerging markets
High demand for dollar liquidity
c. Slow Settlement Processes
Cross-border trade can take days to settle due to:
Time zone differences
Compliance checks
Lack of common settlement rails
d. Fragmented Financial Infrastructure
Different countries use incompatible regulations, payment systems, and messaging formats, making interoperability difficult.
CBDCs are considered a strategic solution to all these challenges.
3. How CBDCs Can Transform the World Trading System
CBDCs have the potential to reshape global trade in multiple ways.
a. Instant and Low-Cost Cross-Border Settlements
CBDCs can enable near-instant settlements by connecting central bank systems directly through digital ledger technology (DLT).
Benefits:
Reduced transaction fees
Faster trade finance processes
Lower counterparty and settlement risk
b. Reduced Dependence on Intermediaries
Traditional cross-border payments rely on correspondent banks. CBDCs, however, enable:
Direct central bank-to-central bank transactions
Fewer intermediaries
Reduced complexity in the payments chain
This leads to greater efficiency and transparency.
c. Enhanced Transparency and Anti-Fraud Controls
CBDCs allow full traceability. This is advantageous for global trade because:
Money laundering can be detected easily
Fraud and trade-based financial crimes reduce
Compliance becomes more automated
With programmable features, central banks can embed smart compliance rules into the currency itself.
d. Strengthening of Local Currencies in Trade
If CBDCs become interoperable, nations may settle trades in their own currency instead of relying on USD.
This will help countries:
Reduce dollar exposure
Stabilize local exchange rates
Enhance monetary sovereignty
China’s Digital Yuan (e-CNY) is already being tested for cross-border trade to promote Yuan internationalization.
e. Programmability in Trade Finance
CBDCs can support programmable smart contracts, enabling automated trade functions such as:
Conditional payments
Automated customs clearance
Real-time shipment tracking linked to payment triggers
Smart invoices and escrow systems
This reduces human error, delays, and contract disputes.
4. CBDCs and Global Trade Networks
a. Interoperability Projects
Many global initiatives aim to connect CBDCs across borders:
mBridge (Hong Kong, China, UAE, Thailand, BIS)
Project Dunbar (Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa)
Project Icebreaker (BIS, Sweden, Norway, Israel)
These projects test how CBDCs can settle international trade without SWIFT.
b. Digital Trade Corridors
CBDC-enabled digital trade corridors can make it easier for regions to conduct business without dependency on legacy systems. They also facilitate:
Bilateral and multilateral trade agreements
Currency swap arrangements
Real-time settlement layers
c. Impact on SWIFT and Correspondent Banking
CBDCs could reduce global reliance on SWIFT. Although SWIFT is adapting through digital integration, CBDCs bypass many of SWIFT’s limitations.
5. Challenges and Risks of CBDCs in World Trade
Despite their potential, CBDCs face significant challenges.
a. Lack of Global Standards
Without common frameworks for:
Cybersecurity
Privacy
Settlement rules
Regulatory alignment
interoperability will be limited.
b. Cybersecurity Concerns
CBDCs increase vulnerability to:
Cross-border cyber-attacks
Systemic risk if central bank networks fail
State-sponsored digital warfare
c. Geopolitical Competition
Countries may use CBDCs to:
Avoid sanctions
Reduce dependence on dominant currencies
Create regional trade blocs
This could reshape global power balances.
d. Privacy Concerns
Governments may monitor transactions too closely, raising:
Data security issues
User privacy concerns
Risks of misuse of financial information
e. Impact on Commercial Banks
If businesses prefer using CBDCs for trade:
Commercial banks may lose transaction revenue
Deposits could shift away from banks
Banks may face funding pressure
Central banks must balance innovation without destabilizing financial institutions.
6. Future of CBDCs in the World Trading System
CBDCs are still in their experimental stage, but global momentum is strong:
Over 130 countries are exploring CBDCs
Over 20 countries are in pilot or launch phases
Major economies like China, India, UAE, and the EU are leading adoption
CBDCs will likely become a core settlement infrastructure in global trade within the next decade.
Future expectations:
CBDC-based trade hubs in Asia and the Middle East
Digital currencies replacing letters of credit (LCs)
Automation of global supply chain finance
Programmable trade contracts integrated into logistics systems
Rise of multi-CBDC platforms creating a unified digital trade layer
Conclusion
CBDCs represent a revolutionary step in the evolution of the world trading system. By providing a faster, cheaper, and more transparent method of cross-border settlement, CBDCs have the power to significantly reduce inefficiencies in global trade. They also promote monetary sovereignty, reduce dependence on the US dollar, and enable programmable trade finance. Although challenges such as cybersecurity, privacy, and geopolitical tensions persist, the direction of global finance clearly indicates that CBDCs will play a major role in shaping the future of international commerce.
Capital Flows: Concept and Characteristics1. Concept of Capital Flows
Definition
Capital flows refer to the movement of financial resources between countries. These resources include investments in financial markets, real assets, loans, and banking transfers. The underlying motivation behind these flows is to seek higher returns, diversify risks, fund economic development, or benefit from interest rate differentials and exchange rate expectations.
In macroeconomic terms, capital flows form the capital account and financial account of a country’s balance of payments (BoP). When foreign investors invest in a country, it records capital inflows. When domestic investors invest abroad, it results in capital outflows.
Types of Capital Flows
Capital flows can be broadly categorized into two major types:
A. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
FDI involves long-term investments where a foreign entity acquires ownership or controlling stake in a domestic company. Examples include:
Setting up factories
Buying significant equity in a foreign company
Mergers and acquisitions
FDI is typically stable, growth-enhancing, and associated with technology transfer and employment generation.
B. Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)
These are investments in financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and other securities without acquiring management control. FPIs are highly liquid and sensitive to:
Interest rates
Market sentiment
Global financial conditions
Due to their volatility, FPIs are often called hot money flows.
C. Other Capital Flows
Bank loans and deposits
External commercial borrowings (ECBs)
Sovereign bond purchases
Remittances (often classified separately)
Short-term speculative flows
2. Importance of Capital Flows in the Global Economy
A. Financing Development
Capital flows help developing economies fill investment gaps. Low domestic savings often restrict capital formation, and foreign investment helps fund infrastructure, manufacturing, and services.
B. Enhancing Financial Market Efficiency
Global capital flows integrate financial markets, increasing liquidity and improving price discovery. This allows companies to raise funds more efficiently and reduces the cost of capital.
C. Boosting Productivity and Innovation
FDI brings new technologies, management practices, and skills that enhance productivity. Exposure to global competition also pushes domestic firms to innovate and modernize.
D. Supporting Balance of Payments Stability
Capital inflows help countries finance current account deficits. For example, if a nation imports more than it exports, foreign investments can help cover the gap.
E. Influencing Exchange Rates
Large inflows appreciate the domestic currency, while outflows lead to depreciation. Exchange rate movements, in turn, influence trade competitiveness and inflation.
3. Characteristics of Capital Flows
Capital flows vary in size, stability, duration, and impact. The following are key characteristics that define their behavior:
A. Mobility
In today’s digital, globalized financial system, capital flows are highly mobile. Investors can shift funds across borders with the click of a button. This mobility increases liquidity but also contributes to volatility.
For instance:
Rising US interest rates may trigger outflows from emerging markets within hours.
A geopolitical tension may cause investors to rapidly move towards safe-haven assets like gold or US Treasury bonds.
B. Volatility
Not all capital flows are stable. Portfolio investments, short-term loans, and speculative flows are extremely sensitive to:
Global interest rate changes
Investor sentiment
Currency movements
Political stability
A sudden reversal of flows can trigger financial instability, known as capital flight. Emerging markets are especially vulnerable because their financial systems are relatively smaller and more fragile.
C. Risk–Return Driven
The direction of capital flows is predominantly determined by risk–return calculations. Investors compare:
Interest rate differentials (e.g., “carry trade”)
Expected currency changes
Economic growth prospects
Political risks
Financial stability metrics
Countries with stable policies, higher returns, and sound macroeconomics attract more inflows.
D. Impact on Currency and Exchange Rates
Large capital inflows strengthen the domestic currency because foreign investors must purchase local currency to invest. This can lead to:
Cheaper imports
More expensive exports
On the other hand, capital outflows weaken the currency, sometimes resulting in inflationary pressures.
E. Short-Term vs. Long-Term Nature
Capital flows differ in duration:
FDI is long-term, stable, and less likely to exit suddenly.
Portfolio flows are short-term and highly reversible.
Short-term debts increase vulnerability during crises.
Countries with higher shares of short-term external debt face greater risks during global financial shocks.
F. Pro-Cyclicality
Capital flows often move in tandem with global economic cycles:
During global booms, flows rush into emerging markets seeking higher returns.
During recessions or crises, investors retreat to safer assets (“flight to safety”).
This pro-cyclical nature can amplify economic fluctuations in recipient countries.
G. Influence of Global Liquidity Conditions
Global financial conditions, especially monetary policies of major central banks like the US Federal Reserve and ECB, heavily influence the magnitude and direction of capital flows.
For example:
Low interest rates in the U.S. push investors toward emerging markets for higher yields.
Tightening monetary policy triggers widespread outflows.
H. Policy Sensitivity
Capital flows respond quickly to changes in:
Tax policies
Capital control regulations
FDI norms
Banking sector reforms
Political developments
Stable and transparent policies attract long-term capital, while unpredictable regulations discourage investors.
I. Impact on Domestic Financial Stability
Large capital inflows can create:
Asset bubbles (stocks, real estate)
Credit booms
Over-leveraging
Similarly, sharp outflows can lead to:
Currency crashes
Stock market declines
Liquidity shortages
Thus, managing capital flows is crucial to financial stability.
4. Policy Tools to Manage Capital Flows
Countries use several strategies to handle volatile capital movements:
A. Capital Controls
Restrictions on inflows or outflows to reduce vulnerabilities.
Examples:
Limits on foreign ownership
Taxes on short-term flows
Minimum holding periods
B. Exchange Rate Interventions
Central banks may buy or sell foreign currency to stabilize exchange rates.
C. Macroprudential Policies
Limits on external borrowing
Stress tests for banks
Higher reserve requirements
D. Building Forex Reserves
Large reserves help soften the impact of outflows and boost investor confidence.
Conclusion
Capital flows are a vital engine of global economic growth and integration. They help countries access investment, improve productivity, strengthen financial markets, and support development. At the same time, their volatility, mobility, and sensitivity to global events pose significant risks, especially for developing economies.
Understanding the concept, types, and characteristics of capital flows is essential for designing effective policies that maximize benefits while reducing vulnerabilities. Proper management of these flows enables countries to achieve sustainable economic growth and maintain financial stability in a highly interconnected world.
Understanding Forex Money Flow: Risk-on & Risk-offWhen it comes to Forex, most traders focus on technicals, chart patterns, or indicators. But “money flow” — the force that truly moves price — is often overlooked. If you want to read the market like a pro, you must understand Risk-on and Risk-off: the two sentiment states that drive global capital.
Today, let’s break them down clearly, practically, and in a way you can apply immediately.
🔥 What Is Risk-on?
“Risk-on” appears when the market is optimistic, investors seek risk, and money flows strongly into high-return assets.
Signals of a Risk-on Environment:
Strong stock market rallies
Capital shifts into riskier assets
Bond yields rise
Positive economic news or geopolitical easing
Assets That Benefit in Forex:
AUD, NZD, CAD (commodity currencies)
GBP, EUR (when the economy is stable)
Bitcoin, oil, and equities also tend to rise
Risk-on = “The market is excited → money flows into high-yield assets”.
💥 What Is Risk-off?
“Risk-off” occurs when the market fears uncertainty, causing money to move toward safe-haven assets.
Signals of a Risk-off Environment:
Stock markets fall sharply
Money exits risky assets
Gold spikes
USD and JPY strengthen
Negative economic news, war, inflation, or political instability
Assets That Benefit in Forex:
USD, JPY, CHF
Gold (XAUUSD)
U.S. government bonds
Risk-off = “The market is scared → money runs to safety”.
❓ Why Forex Traders MUST Understand Risk-on / Risk-off
No matter what indicator you use, the market ultimately reacts to major capital flow.
Understanding these two states helps you:
Trade with market sentiment → dramatically increases win rate
Avoid entering trades against the money flow → fewer “pointless stop-loss hits”
Identify strong/weak currencies → choose high-probability setups
Many perfect technical setups fail simply because they go against global money flow.
📌 How to Apply This Immediately in Your Forex Trading
1. Check the News → Identify Sentiment
Good news? Strong GDP? Stable markets? → Risk-on
Bad news? War? Inflation? Hawkish Fed? → Risk-off
2. Compare Currency Strength
Simple formula:
Risk-on → prioritize BUY AUD, NZD, CAD
Risk-off → prioritize BUY USD, JPY, CHF
3. Follow the Trend — Avoid Fighting Money Flow
The strongest trends often come from shifts between Risk-on and Risk-off.
Examples:
Bad news → JPY strengthens → XXXJPY pairs fall hard
Risk-on returns → USD weakens → gold rises quickly
Follow the money flow, and you’re already ahead of 80% of traders.
🧠 Conclusion – If You Want to Trade Smart, Trade With the Money Flow
Risk-on and Risk-off aren’t just theory — they’re the compass that reveals market psychology, which is the foundation of every trend.
Want to trade like Smart Money?
→ Watch where the money is moving, not just where the candles are going.
Gold Weakens as Sellers Regain ControlHello everyone, gold is starting to lose its upward momentum when looking at the 4H chart: the price is hovering around 4,065 USD, right after a firm rejection from the 4,090–4,100 USD region. A series of small-bodied candles with long upper wicks suggests that buyers are slowing down, while sellers are stepping back in and taking control each time price approaches the supply zone above.
Technically, the Ichimoku cloud has flattened and begun tilting downward—a familiar sign of a weak, slightly bearish sideways market. Just overhead, the 4,090–4,100 USD zone aligns with an unfilled red FVG, forming a strong resistance layer that makes it difficult for gold to break higher. On the downside, the nearest support sits at 4,040–4,030 USD, where a green FVG and an old liquidity cluster previously triggered strong reactions.
The external backdrop doesn’t support gold either: the USD is recovering well following stronger-than-expected US economic data, the 10-year Treasury yield is holding around 4.1%, and US–EU equities continue rising thanks to Big Tech. Capital is moving away from safe-haven assets, leaving gold without much momentum to rebound in the short term.
Given all these signals, I lean toward one primary scenario: gold may pull back to retest the 4,040–4,030 USD zone in the coming sessions. If that area breaks cleanly, the next target would be 4,000 USD—a high-liquidity region that has produced strong bounces in the past. On the other hand, as long as 4,090 continues to reject price, gold is likely to remain in a tight 4,050–4,090 range rather than resume an immediate uptrend.
What do you think—will 4,040 hold this time, or will gold need to revisit 4,000 before finding new buying pressure?
Gold Returns to a Sensitive Zone – Is the Downtrend Already DoneHello everyone, gold is undergoing a rather deliberate correction after dropping from 4,110. Price is now moving around 4,078–4,066 — low enough to make buyers cautious, yet not deep enough to trigger panic. I want to share my personal view on the most likely bearish scenario at the moment.
1. What is the market showing us?
On the H2 chart, price is sitting right at the edge of the Ichimoku cloud, supported by a green FVG and a thin buffer zone at 4,045–4,035. The sequence of small red candles last night resembles profit-taking rather than a trend reversal. It feels like the market is “offloading for comfort”, not capitulating.
The most notable area is the 4,045–4,035 support cluster:
this zone overlaps the nearest FVG and also marks the accumulation base from 19–20 November. It behaves like a natural stopping point — where price tends to return to gather liquidity before choosing its next direction.
2. The news factors pressuring gold
September’s NFP came in at 119k (vs 50k forecast), pushing rate-cut expectations lower. The USD strengthened, and the Fed gained more reasons to stay cautious as October’s report was combined into November.
At the same time, US and EU equities strengthened thanks to Big Tech leaders, with Nvidia’s strong earnings pulling capital out of safe-havens. The 10Y yield hovering around 4.1% and oil dropping to 59.5 USD further reduced gold’s appeal.
Overall, this is a news-driven pullback — a familiar “sentiment reset” after a heated rally.
3. The highest-probability bearish scenario (in my view)
I lean toward the scenario where price continues drifting toward 4,045–4,035 to gather liquidity and tap the FVG, then forms a rejection wick and rebounds toward the resistance zone at 4,095–4,115.
This is a technical rebalance after news, not a signal of a long-term trend reversal. As long as 4,000 holds, the market still has enough momentum for the next bullish leg.






















