When the Yen Fell Out of Bed — And Time Picked It Up1. Yen Drama at the Open 🎭
The Japanese Yen Futures (6J) woke up after the weekend and immediately faceplanted into the lower Bollinger Band®. Big gap, lots of noise — the classic “what just happened?” moment.
Now, that gap around 0.0068 might just invite a mean reversion, because markets love to clean up after their weekend messes. Instead of chasing direction, we’ll let time do the heavy lifting.
2. The Strategy — A Time-Based Power Nap 😴
We’re running a Horizontal Call Spread (Calendar Spread) — same strike, different expiration dates:
Buy Nov 7 Call @ 0.00680
Sell Oct 24 Call @ 0.00680
You’re basically saying: “Hey, Yen, take your time — but drift a little upward, okay?”
If price chills near 0.0068, theta decay works for us. If it crashes again, we lose just our debit. Simple, elegant, zen.
3. Quick Specs (Because You’re Smart) 💡
Contract size: 12,500,000 Yen
Tick value: $6.25 (0.0000005)
Margin: ≈ $2,800 (outright futures)
Calendar Spread Risk = $237.50 debit
Setup target: gap-fill near 0.0068+
Risk is capped, reward potential roughly 3:1, and all you need is a calm market — not a hero move.
4. The Trader’s Zen Moment 🧘
This setup wins if price stabilizes and time passes — that’s it.
You’re not fighting the market; you’re getting paid for waiting.
While others panic, you’re sipping tea, letting theta do the work.
5. Takeaway 🍵
Gaps often fill.
Time spreads love calm markets.
Less stress, more logic.
Sometimes, the best move in trading is to stop anticipating — and start aging gracefully with your positions.
Want More Depth?
If you’d like to go deeper into the building blocks of trading, check out our From Mystery to Mastery trilogy, three cornerstone articles that complement this one:
🔗 From Mystery to Mastery: Trading Essentials
🔗 From Mystery to Mastery: Futures Explained
🔗 From Mystery to Mastery: Options Explained
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com - This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Timespread
Term Structure Provides Fundamental CluesLast week, I wrote on processing spreads, a valuable tool that can provide clues about price direction. The price action in products that trade in the futures market like gasoline, heating oil, soybean meal, and soybean oil often tell us a lot about the path of least resistance for the crude oil and soybean futures contracts.
This week, I will turn my attention to term structure. Term structure is the price differential between one delivery period and another in the same commodity. Some traders call term structure time spreads, calendar spreads, front-to-back spreads, or switches. They are all the same, reflecting delivery or settlement premiums or discounts based only on time.
Backwardation- It’s what it sounds like
Contango- It’s not what it sounds like
A real-time supply and demand indicator
Commodities are unique- A mentor made a mint trading time spreads
Time spreads can enhance your commodity trading results- The cure for low and high commodity prices
The late Apple founder Steve Jobs once said, “My favorite things in life don’t cost any money. It’s really clear that the most precious resource we all have is time.” While Steve Jobs was referring to his mortality, time is a critical factor in commodities.
Close attention to term structure unlocks clues about fundamental supply and demand factors.
Backwardation- It’s what it sounds like
Backwardation is a condition where commodity prices for deferred delivery are lower than for nearby delivery. A backwardation suggests that supplies are tight, forcing nearby prices higher. The condition also indicates that producers will increase output in response to a market’s deficit, leading to lower future markets.
As of the end of last week, the NYMEX crude oil futures market was in backwardation.
The chart of NYMEX WTI crude oil for delivery in December 2022 minus the price for delivery in December 2021 was trading at over a $12 per barrel backwardation or discount. December 2021 futures settled at the $83.57 level on October 29, with the December 2022 futures at the $71.33 level. Robust demand, supply concerns, and other factors have driven the spread into the widest backwardation in years and NYMEX crude oil to the highest price since 2014. Higher crude oil prices tend to support a wider backwardation. Historically, the Middle East’s political volatility has caused supply concerns at higher prices as the region is home to over half the world’s petroleum reserves.
Crude oil is one example of a raw material market where the term structure reflects supply concerns. The trend towards a wider backwardation has been bullish for the energy commodity.
Contango- It’s not what it sounds like
While backwardation is a term that reflects the spread differentials, contango is another story. In the commodities lingo world, contango is backwardation’s opposite as it reflects a market where prices for deferred delivery are higher than for nearby delivery. Backwardation is a sign of supply concerns, whereas contango is present during periods of oversupply or equilibrium where supply and demand balance. The gold futures market is an example of a term structure in contango.
The daily chart highlights gold for delivery in December 2022 minus December 2021 is trading at a $10.30 contango or premium at the end of last week. The December 2021 futures were at the $1783.90 level, with the December 2022 contract at the $1794.20 level.
Central banks worldwide hold massive gold stocks as part of their foreign exchange reserves. Therefore, supply concerns tend to be low in the gold markets leading to a premium in its term structure. Moreover, gold has a long history as a means of exchange or money. Higher interest rates tend to push gold contangos higher.
Gold is one example of a commodity market in contango.
A real-time supply and demand indicator
A commodity’s term structure can be a helpful tool as it provides insight into supply and demand fundamentals. When a raw material price spikes higher because demand rises or supplies decline, the term structure tends to move into a widening backwardation. Producers respond by increasing output, creating the deferred discount.
When markets are in glut or oversupply conditions, producers often cut back on output, causing the chances for future deficits to develop. Thus, a steep contango can reflect the market’s perception that nearby oversupply will lead to eventual shortages.
Term structure is one of the puzzle pieces that comprise a market’s structure. The others are processing spreads, location and quality spreads, and substitution spreads.
Commodities are unique- A mentor made a mint trading time spreads
Commodities are essentials. Agricultural commodities feed and clothe the world and are increasingly providing alternative energy. Industrial commodities, including metals, energy, and minerals, are requirements for shelter, power, and infrastructure. Other raw materials have varying applications in daily life and even the financial system.
Shortages or gluts can have significant impacts on the global economy. The current inflationary pressures have roots in commodities, which had experienced price rises since the beginning of the worldwide pandemic when short-term lows gave way to bullish price action.
Supply chain bottlenecks and slowdowns or shutdowns at mines and processing facilities have put upward pressure on prices. Perhaps the most dramatic example came in the lumber futures market.
The quarterly lumber futures chart shows the price explosion to a record $1711.20 high in May 2021 on the back of slowdowns and shutdown at lumber mills and supply chain bottlenecks bringing wood to consumers during a period of rising demand. When lumber reached its May high, nearby January futures were far lower.
The chart shows January futures peaked at $1275 per 1,000 board feet, over $435 lower than the nearby contract at the May high.
When I worked at Phibro in the 1990s, my direct boss was Andy Hall, one of the most successful crude oil traders in history. While many market participants believe Mr. Hall churned out profits with long and short positions in the oil market, his greatest success came from what he called “structural risk positions.” He tended to buy the front months in the oil market and sell the deferred contracts when the market moved into contango. I remember the night when Saddam Hussein marched into Kuwait in 1990. The invasion caused the nearby price of crude oil to double in a matter of minutes.
Meanwhile, deferred oil prices declined, sending the spread to a massive backwardation. Mr. Hall pocketed hundreds of millions in profits on that night. His theory was that the risk of contango was limited over time, and the potential for spikes in backwardation increased the odds of success.
Time spreads can enhance your commodity trading results- The cure for low and high commodity prices
Commodity prices tend to rise to prices where producers increase output, consumers look for substitutes or limit buying, causing inventories to build. As supply rise to levels above demand, price find tops and reverse.
Conversely, prices tend to drop to levels where production becomes uneconomic. At low prices, consumers look to increase buying, and inventories decline, leading to price bottoms and upside reversals. The cure for high or low prices is those high or low prices in the world of commodities.
Meanwhile, highs or lows can be moving targets. As we learned in lumber and a host of other markets over the years, highs occur at levels that most analysts believe are illogical, irrational, and unreasonable. We learned the same holds on the downside as nearby NYMEX crude oil futures fell to a low of negative $40.32 per barrel in April 2020.
Time spreads can be real-time indicators of changes in a commodity’s supply and demand fundamentals. Understanding and monitoring term structure can only enhance the odds of success in the commodities asset class.
---
Register for the Monday Night Call below. You can also sign up to see the full articles for free, and get early access, using the other link below.
Trading advice given in this communication, if any, is based on information taken from trades and statistical services and other sources that we believe are reliable. The author does not guarantee that such information is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. Trading advice reflects the author’s good faith judgment at a specific time and is subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that the advice the author provides will result in profitable trades. There is risk of loss in all futures and options trading. Any investment involves substantial risks, including, but not limited to, pricing volatility, inadequate liquidity, and the potential complete loss of principal. This article does not in any way constitute an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any investment, security, or commodity discussed herein, or any security in any jurisdiction in which such an offer would be unlawful under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.
Open Short Dec15 Long Jan19 257P 263C Double Calendarwww.tradingview.com
Been meaning to try one of these . .
Debit 2.46 ($246.00)
Theta 1.66
Delta 1.49
IV 10 IVR 12%
Break-Even / Scratch 266.60 and 253.20 (13.40 profit range)
SPY spot 259.97 Will set this to close at 10% -$25/contract (this is one)
- If SPY sits as still as it has today will let it go to more profit Shorts are 23DTE
and at that time with no move or volatility increase it would net $130 but will cover
or adjust within 9-10 days. Even if it (ideally) sits still daily p/l will improve with
closing at a lower risk time and redeploying the capitol.



