USD/ZAR: The Rand’s Strategic Pivot in 2026The South African rand recently surged to 16.33 against the US dollar. This move signals a significant shift in emerging market sentiment. Investors now pivot away from safe-haven assets. They embrace the rand as a primary recovery play for 2026.
Macroeconomic Anchors and Monetary Easing
The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) recently implemented a 3% inflation target . This bold framework provides a new anchor for price stability. Analysts expect this move to foster long-term fiscal credibility. Lower inflation expectations allow the SARB to maintain an accommodative stance.
Parallel to this, US Federal Reserve officials signaled dovish leanings. Markets now price in multiple rate cuts for the 2026 cycle. This interest rate differential heavily favors the rand. Yield-seeking investors find South African government bonds increasingly attractive.
Geopolitics and the G20 Transition
South Africa recently handed the G20 presidency to the United States. This transition marks a critical geostrategy juncture for Pretoria. Diplomatic relations with the Trump administration remain a key variable for trade. Exporters closely watch potential adjustments to the AGOA agreement .
Strategic autonomy remains a priority for South African leadership. The nation continues to balance relations with the BRICS+ bloc and Western partners. This "non-aligned" approach secures diverse investment flows. It also hedges against global supply chain disruptions.
High-Tech Innovation and Patent Trends
The local high-tech sector is evolving from experimentation to execution. "Agentic AI" now drives efficiency in deep-level mining operations. South Africa is filing record patents in AI-driven mineral processing and green hydrogen. These innovations attract significant venture capital from global tech hubs.
The country is also becoming a critical hub for data annotation. Local startups provide high-quality training data for global LLMs. This creates a new "silicon-based" workforce. It leverages the country's demographic dividend to power the global AI revolution.
Industry Trends: Energy and Logistics
Energy reliability has improved significantly following aggressive private-sector participation. Businesses no longer fear the debilitating effects of "loadshedding." Enhanced logistics infrastructure at major ports facilitates smoother trade flows. These reforms reduce the cost of doing business across the SADC region.
Cybersecurity has become a non-negotiable component of business continuity. Companies are adopting zero-trust architectures to combat rising regional cyber threats. This investment in digital resilience bolsters investor confidence in the local financial ecosystem.
Management, Culture, and the New Business Model
Management styles are shifting toward AI-native operating models . Leaders now orchestrate teams where humans and AI agents collaborate seamlessly. This cultural transformation prioritizes agility over traditional hierarchy. It allows South African firms to compete globally on efficiency and innovation.
Hybrid work remains the standard for the urban middle belt. This model reduces overhead costs and improves employee retention. Companies that embrace this flexibility report higher productivity and better mental health outcomes. This shift redefined the corporate landscape in Johannesburg and Cape Town.
USDZAR
Week-Ahead USDZAR Forward Rates & Hedging OutlookThis report provides a week-ahead view on USDZAR spot and forward markets, with a specific focus on what the forward curve is signalling for South African corporates. While spot USDZAR is expected to remain range-bound, the forward curve embeds increasingly meaningful risk premia beyond the short end. The implication is clear: value lies less in directional spot views and more in optimal hedge timing, tenor selection, and risk budgeting.
1. Spot USDZAR: Current Context
USDZAR enters the week trading in the mid-16.40s to mid-16.60s, reflecting improved domestic credibility, still-supportive global carry conditions, and thin early-January liquidity. Price action suggests consolidation rather than trend acceleration.
Key spot reference ranges (week ahead):
Support: 16.35 – 16.45
Resistance: 16.65 – 16.80
Narrative risk level: sustained break above 17.00
For corporates, this argues against aggressive directional positioning and instead supports structured forward hedging.
2. Forward Curve Analysis: Key Signals
2.1 Front-End (0–3 Months): Policy-Driven Carry
Short-dated forward points remain dominated by the interest-rate differential between South Africa and the United States. The 1-month forward premium reflects carry rather than stress, indicating orderly market conditions.
Implication: Short-dated forwards remain efficient hedging instruments for transactional exposure.
2.2 Medium-Term (6–12 Months): Risk Premium Emerges
From 3 months onward, forward points increase sharply. Analysis shows that a significant portion of forward pricing beyond the 1-month tenor represents risk premium rather than policy carry. This reflects market compensation for fiscal, political, and reform-execution uncertainty.
Implication: The curve increasingly rewards exporters for hedging while penalising importers who defer coverage.
2.3 Long-End (2–5 Years): Structural Risk Pricing
Beyond one year, the forward curve steepens materially. Long-dated forward points primarily reflect structural risk rather than cyclical volatility. Importantly, this is not crisis pricing, but a steady premium for long-term uncertainty.
Implication: Long-dated forwards are attractive for exporters seeking revenue certainty, but expensive for importers unless margins require full coverage.
3. Forward-Implied Premiums and Carry Profile
Forward-implied annualised premiums rise gradually with tenor, indicating a stable near-term outlook and persistent long-term risk. The curve signals confidence in short-term stability while maintaining compensation for structural uncertainty.
This structure reinforces the importance of selecting the tenor in hedging strategies.
4. Implications for Importers
Importers face asymmetric risk: favourable spot and near-term forwards, but rising uncertainty beyond six months.
Framework approach:
0–3 months: Hedge a high proportion of known exposure using forwards
3–6 months: Layer hedges opportunistically on spot strength
Beyond 6 months: Consider partial hedging or optionality rather than full cover
Key risk: sudden global risk-off moves can reprice USDZAR faster than forward curves adjust.
5. Implications for Exporters
Exporters benefit from elevated forward points and increasing risk premia with tenor.
Framework approach:
0–3 months: Maintain flexibility
6–12 months: Increase hedge ratios as risk premia accumulate
12–24 months: Attractive zone for strategic hedging and revenue certainty
Key opportunity: locking in structural risk premia rather than relying on spot volatility.
6. Indicative Spot-Equivalent Action Zones
Importers: 16.45 – 16.60
Importers (defensive): above 16.80
Exporters: 16.65 – 16.85
Exporters (strategic): focus on 6–12 month forwards
7. Importer vs Exporter FX Playbook
A. Importer FX Playbook (USD Payables)
Core Objective
Protect ZAR cost certainty while avoiding overpaying for long-dated structural risk premia.
Market Reality
Spot USDZAR is currently range-bound but vulnerable to sudden risk-off moves.
The forward curve becomes increasingly expensive beyond 6–12 months as structural risk is priced in.
Data-Based Strategy
0–3 Months (Operational Horizon)
Hedge 50–80% of known exposures.
Use plain forwards: carry is efficient, and the risk premium is minimal.
Treat this bucket as execution, not strategy.
3–6 Months (Tactical Horizon)
Layer hedges opportunistically on USDZAR strength.
Target spot-equivalent levels in the 16.60–16.80 zone.
Avoid chasing rallies driven purely by thin liquidity.
6–12 Months (Strategic Horizon)
Reduce hedge ratios unless margins require certainty.
Consider partial hedging or optional structures.
Forward pricing increasingly reflects structural SA risk rather than fair value.
Importer Risk Triggers
Sustained break above 17.00 in USDZAR.
Sharp global risk-off episodes (USD strength + EM outflows).
Domestic headlines undermining reform credibility.
B. Exporter FX Playbook (USD Receivables)
Core Objective
Monetise forward-curve risk premia while retaining flexibility in the near term.
Market Reality
Forward points rise materially with tenor.
Medium- and long-dated forwards compensate exporters for structural uncertainty.
Spot strength alone is no longer required to achieve attractive ZAR outcomes.
Data-Based Strategy
0–3 Months (Flexibility Zone)
Keep hedge ratios light to moderate.
Allow spot participation while monitoring downside risk.
6–12 Months (Optimal Zone)
Increase hedge ratios meaningfully.
The forward curve offers a strong balance of carry and risk compensation.
This is the most efficient tenor range for exporter hedging.
12–24 Months (Strategic Lock-In)
Suitable for strategic revenue certainty.
Forward pricing reflects long-term risk rather than near-term pessimism.
Particularly attractive for capex-linked or budget-critical USD revenues.
Exporter Opportunity Triggers
USDZAR trading above 16.65–16.85.
Steepening in forward points without spot depreciation.
Periods of elevated global volatility where forwards adjust faster than spot.
Bearish reversal off key resistance?USD/ZAR has rejected off the pivot which is a pullback resistance and could drop to the 1st support.
Pivot: 17.09341
1st Support: 16.91053
1st Resistance: 17.2333
Disclaimer:
The opinions given above constitute general market commentary and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended to be informative only, and are not advice, a recommendation, research, a record of our trading prices, an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past performance or forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast, or any information supplied by any third party
USD/ZAR Outlook: Strategic Stability vs. Structural RisksThe US Dollar to South African Rand (USD/ZAR) exchange rate remains a critical barometer for emerging market sentiment, closing recently around 17.32. While UBS forecasts "limited upside" for the pair, implying Rand resilience, strategic analysis across multiple domains reveals a complex tug-of-war between fiscal consolidation and persistent structural headwinds.
Macroeconomics: The Fiscal Anchor
South Africa’s 2025 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement signaled a turning point in fiscal management. The National Treasury projected a consolidated budget deficit of 4.7% of GDP, a figure better contained than earlier fears suggested. This improved discipline, driven by solid revenue collection, supports the Rand by reducing sovereign risk premiums. Furthermore, the decision to lower the inflation target to 3% demonstrates the Reserve Bank’s assertive commitment to price stability, theoretically strengthening the currency's purchasing power parity over the long term.
Geopolitics and Geostrategy: The FATF Catalyst
A pivotal geostrategic victory was South Africa’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list in October 2025. This milestone reduces transaction costs for cross-border capital flows and reintegrates domestic financial institutions into the global high-trust network. Consequently, the risk premium embedded in the USD/ZAR exchange rate has diminished, limiting the Dollar’s upside potential. However, global trade fragmentation and protectionist policies in major trading partners (the US, China) remain latent geopolitical risks that could swiftly reverse these gains.
Industry Trends and Patent Analysis: Mining Innovation
The Rand’s performance is inextricably linked to the mining sector. Recent patent trends in Platinum Group Metals (PGM) extraction technologies indicate a shift toward more efficient, lower-energy recovery processes. As global demand for green hydrogen technologies—reliant on PGMs—accelerates, South African mines are positioning themselves to capitalize on this secular trend. UBS notes that the fiscal benefits of higher metal prices have yet to fully materialize, suggesting a delayed but potentially potent tailwind for the Rand heading into 2026.
Cyber Resilience and Financial Infrastructure
In the digital domain, the integrity of South Africa's financial infrastructure is paramount. The South African Reserve Bank’s cyber-resilience frameworks have fortified the banking sector against an escalating threat landscape, including ransomware and state-sponsored actors. This robust cyber-defense posture maintains foreign investor confidence in the JSE (Johannesburg Stock Exchange), preventing capital flight that would otherwise weaken the Rand.
Management and Leadership: Governance of National Unity
The formation of the Government of National Unity (GNU) has introduced a new dynamic in public sector leadership. The shift toward "coalition management" has enforced stricter checks and balances on public spending, mirroring corporate governance best practices. This cultural shift within government departments is reducing wasteful expenditure, directly supporting the Treasury’s deficit reduction goals, and stabilizing the currency.
Conclusion: Limited Upside for USD
UBS tactically favors selling USD/ZAR upside, viewing the pair as capped near current levels. The confluence of fiscal discipline, geostrategic reintegration (FATF), and resilient mining exports creates a formidable defense for the Rand. Unless global risk sentiment deteriorates sharply, the structural improvements in the South African economy suggest the path of least resistance for USD/ZAR is sideways to lower.
Bullish reversal?USD/ZAR has bounced off the pivot and could rise to the 1st resistance that aligns with the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement.
Pivot: 17.0934
1st Support: 16.9763
1st Resistance: 17.2333
Disclaimer:
The opinions given above constitute general market commentary and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended to be informative only, and are not advice, a recommendation, research, a record of our trading prices, an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past performance or forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast, or any information supplied by any third party.
Bullish bounce off 61.8% Fibonacci support?USD/ZAR is falling towards the pivot which acts as a pullback support that aligns with the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement and could bounce to the 1st resistance.
Pivot: 17.14336
1st Support: 17.06139
1st Resistance: 17.28160
Disclaimer:
The opinions given above constitute general market commentary and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended to be informative only, and are not advice, a recommendation, research, a record of our trading prices, an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past performance or forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast, or any information supplied by any third party.
Bullish bounce off?USD/ZAR has bounced off the pivot and could rise to the 1st resistance.
Pivot: 17.16849
1st Support: 17.07313
1st Resistance: 17.35540
Disclaimer:
The opinions given above constitute general market commentary and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended to be informative only, and are not advice, a recommendation, research, a record of our trading prices, an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past performance or forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast, or any information supplied by any third party.
USDZAR SWING LONGStrong MACD Divergence is building.
I plan to dollar-cost-average my buys as the price declines.
Long term target is above 20 🚀
Will start reducing position and taking semi profits @ 18 @18.3 and @ 19, after that I will let my remaining buy orders run.
Keep an eye on fundamentals and market behavior 👀
This trade idea will take a long time ⌚
Patience is key 🧘♀️
DISCLAIMER❗
My strategy is considered risky; I will continue to average into my position no matter how low the price goes.
Follow your own plan and emphasis on Money Management 💸
Bullish bounce off pullback supportUSD/ZAR is declining toward the pivot point, which serves as a pullback support level. From there, the pair could potentially bounce toward the 1st resistance level, which acts as a pullback resistance and sits slightly above the 60% Fibonacci retracement.
Pivot: 17.16611
1st Support: 17.10068
1st Resistance: 17.27964
Disclaimer:
The opinions given above constitute general market commentary and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended to be informative only, and are not advice, a recommendation, research, a record of our trading prices, an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation, or needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past performance or forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast, or any information supplied by any third party.
Bearish drop?USD/ZAR is rising toward the pivot level, which serves as pullback resistance, and could potentially reverse toward the 1st support level that acts as a multi-swing low support level.
Pivot: 17.25355
1st Support: 17.07395
1st Resistance: 17.35492
Disclaimer:
The above opinions given constitute general market commentary, and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended only to be informative, is not an advice nor a recommendation, nor research, or a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware, that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past Performance or Forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or any information supplied by any third-party.
Bearish continuation?USD/ZAR has reacted off the pivot which is a pullback resistance, and could drop to the 1st support.
Pivot: 17.18994
1st Support: 17.03912
1st Resistance: 17.29174
Disclaimer:
The above opinions given constitute general market commentary, and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended only to be informative, is not an advice nor a recommendation, nor research, or a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware, that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past Performance or Forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or any information supplied by any third-party.
Bearish drop?USD/ZAR is rising towards the pivot and oculd reverse to the swing low support.
Pivot: 17.37924
1st Support: 17.18709
1st Resistance: 17.49333
Disclaimer:
The above opinions given constitute general market commentary, and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended only to be informative, is not an advice nor a recommendation, nor research, or a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware, that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past Performance or Forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or any information supplied by any third-party.
Bearish drop off?USD/ZAR has rejected off the pivot which acts as an overlap resistance that aligns with the 50% Fibonacci retracement and could drop to the 1st support.
Pivot: 17.46351
1st Support: 17.15575
1st Resistance: 17.62644
Disclaimer:
The above opinions given constitute general market commentary, and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended only to be informative, is not an advice nor a recommendation, nor research, or a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware, that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past Performance or Forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or any information supplied by any third-party.
Bearish continuation?USD/ZAR has reacted off the pivot and could drop to the 1st support.
Pivot: 17.29575
1st Support: 17.00246
1st Resistance: 17.45402
Disclaimer:
The above opinions given constitute general market commentary, and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended only to be informative, is not an advice nor a recommendation, nor research, or a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware, that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past Performance or Forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or any information supplied by any third-party.
Bearish momentum to extend?USD/ZAR has rejected off the pivot and could drop to the 1st support.
Pivot: 17.38851
1st Support: 16.93263
1st Resistance: 17.55477
Disclaimer:
The above opinions given constitute general market commentary, and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended only to be informative, is not an advice nor a recommendation, nor research, or a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware, that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past Performance or Forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or any information supplied by any third-party.
The dance between the USDZAR and (ZA10Y - US10Y)The chart shows the relationship between the USDZAR and the yield differential between the SA 10-year and the US 10-year (ZA10Y – US10Y).
2025 has been a wild ride for the rand and it has managed to put up a remarkable recovery in the 2Q2025 but where to now for the pair? The pair has not traded below the 200-week MA currently at 17.62, since the March 2022 just before the global rate hiking cycle. The only previous times the pair traded below this moving average was briefly in 2021 before the June/July riots in SA and during the “Ramaphoria” period in 2018.
The 200-week MA also coincides with the 38.2% Fibo retracement from the low in 2021. A brief break below these two support levels will allow the pair to fall onto the 50% Fibo retracement level at 16.62. The yield differential is however suggesting that the rand may not have much room to pull the pair too far below the 200-week MA. The brief break below the 5.00% during December 2024 and January 2025 was a bit of an anomaly given the volatility in the US bond market and I still believe 5.00% is a hard support for the yield differential. A bottom out of the yield differential could see it rise higher towards 7.50% which will be rand negative should the positive correlation hold.
To summarise, the yield differential is suggesting that the rand’s 2Q2025 recovery may be on its last legs but a break below the 200-week MA will allow the rand to pull the pair towards 16.50. I don't see the rand maintaining levels below 16.50 and this level seems like a long-term floor for the pair before another 5-wave impulse to the topside.
Historical trend analysis:
The SA rand is one of the most attractive emerging market currencies due to the carry trade appeal of the currency coupled with SA’s deep and liquid bond market. During periods when there is significant buying pressure on SA bonds, the SA yields will decrease meaning that the yield differential (ZA10Y-US10Y) decreases while in periods when SA bonds are selling off, yields on SA bonds will increase which increases the yield differential, citrus paribus. The USDZAR pair is thus positively correlated with this yield differential.
The chart goes back to 2018 when the USDZAR hit a low of 11.50 following the period dubbed the “Ramaphoria” period. Investor sentiment swinged aggressively positive in this period and the flow of international funds into the SA bond market saw the yield differential drop to a low around 5.00%. The yeld differential has never dropped below this level until early 2025 as indicated on the chart.
The yield differential and the USDZAR pair moved in tandem all the way through to the 1Q2022, maintaining its strong positive correlation. The next period marked the start of the global hiking cycle which saw the US 10-year yield rise from a low of 1.65% in March 2022 to a high of 5.00% in October 2023. This aggressive rise in US 10-year yields marked a period of extensive risk off sentiment and even caused a US banking crises in March 2023. The Fed stepped in and briefly paused their QT to add liquidity to system and provided the US banking system with the bank term funding program to patch up the cracks. The rand sold off due to risk off investor sentiment while the US 10-year yield rose due to the start of the rate hiking cycle which reduced the yield differential. The USDZAR climbed to a high of 19.90 in May 2023 while the yield differential dropped to a low of 7.50%. The yield differential continued to fall until the US 10-year yield topped out at 5.00% in October 2023, after which the positive correlation between the USDZAR and the yield differential was restored.
The next period marked positive sentiment towards SA following the election results and the formation on the government on national unity (GNU). Coupled with the end to the rate hiking cycle, the rand had the wind and risk on investor sentiment in its sails which allowed the rand to pull the pair to a low of 17.03. The optimism of the GNU and the realisation on another Trump presidency however saw the pair bottom out in September 2024. During the last quarter of 2024 the rand experienced sustained selling pressure while the yield differential continued to fall. The break in correlation was largely due to the US10-year yield climbing from 3.60% in September 2024 to a high of 4.80% in January 2025.
Bearish reversal?USD/ZAR is rising towards the pivot which acts as a pullback resistance and could drop to the 1st support.
Pivot: 17.7723
1st Support: 17.6672
1st Resistance: 17.8416
Disclaimer:
The above opinions given constitute general market commentary, and do not constitute the opinion or advice of IC Markets or any form of personal or investment advice.
Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices, other information, or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an "as-is" basis, are intended only to be informative, is not an advice nor a recommendation, nor research, or a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument and thus should not be treated as such. The information provided does not involve any specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. Please be aware, that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance and/or results. Past Performance or Forward-looking scenarios based upon the reasonable beliefs of the third-party provider are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking or past performance statements. IC Markets makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or any information supplied by any third-party.






















