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US natgas slips 2% as output rises after Hurricane Francine

Refinitiv4 min read

U.S. natural gas futures fell 2% on Tuesday after hitting a more than two-month high earlier in the session, as Gulf of Mexico producers slowly ramp up production after Hurricane Francine, easing concerns over supply and prompting some profit taking.

Front-month gas futures NG1! for October delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 4.9 cents or 2% to settle at $2.324 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).

"Now with the production coming online, the market is less concerned about tightening supply and that's been weighing the prices," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group.

About 10% of natural gas output in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico was offline in the aftermath of Francine, the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) said on Tuesday. That is compared with 53% of natural gas output shut after the tropical storm barreled across the U.S. South last week.

Meanwhile, a natural gas liquid (NGL) pipeline owned by Energy Transfer ET caught fire in La Porte, Texas, on Monday morning, knocking out power to thousands of homes and businesses and prompting a widespread evacuation. The fire continues to burn itself out.

"The explosion in Houston/Deer Park was on a line carrying NGLs and although there is other gas infrastructure in the immediate area which are under force majeure or pressure reductions, we do not see it as impactful to forward markets," said Gary Cunningham, director of market research at Tradition Energy.

Financial firm LSEG estimated 134 cooling degree days (CDDs) over the next two weeks. The normal for this time of year is 94 CDDs. Meanwhile, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, to rise from 100.0 bcfd this week to 100.5 bcfd next week.

LSEG forecast average gas supply in the Lower 48, including exports, at 101.9 bcfd this week to 102.2 bcfd next week. LSEG said gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states slid to an average of 102.1 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in September, down from 103.2 bcfd in August.

"Nearby futures are bumping up against resistance at the $2.42 level and are likely to push higher during the next couple of sessions as speculative shorts continue to exit or roll positions forward into the deferred contracts amid production slippage, steady LNG export activity, coal to gas switching and warmer than normal temperature forecasts into month’s end," energy advisory firm Ritterbusch and Associates said in a note.

Elsewhere, Dutch and British wholesale gas prices on Tuesday morning traded slightly higher after hitting seven week lows the previous day when milder weather curbed demand.

U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) developer Venture Global LNG signed a five-year deal with Gastrade SA to regasify up to 1 million metric tons of LNG in Greece for a five-year period beginning next year from two of its Louisiana export facilities, the company said on Tuesday.

Week ended Sep 13

Forecast

Week ended Sep 6

Actual

Year ago Sep 13

Five-year average

Sep 13

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

62

+40

+62

+80

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,449

3,387

3,251

3,171

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

8.8%

9.6%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub NG1!

2.37

2.30

2.70

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) (TRNLTTFMc1)

11.32

11.06

11.44

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) (JKMc1)

13.13

13.33

13.92

14.39

14.31

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

19

18

-

-

52

U.S. GFS CDDs

134

134

-

-

94

U.S. GFS TDDs

153

152

-

-

146

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

102.1

101.9

102.2

103.5

96.5

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.0

7.9

7.7

N/A

7.1

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

110.1

109.9

109.9

N/A

103.6

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.0

2.2

2.2

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.2

7.0

7.2

N/A

6.0

U.S. LNG Exports

13.0

12.8

13.2

12.1

8.2

U.S. Commercial

4.8

4.7

4.8

4.7

4.9

U.S. Residential

4.1

4.0

4.0

3.8

3.9

U.S. Power Plant

39.4

40.2

40.1

42.1

36.0

U.S. Industrial

21.9

21.8

21.9

21.5

21.7

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.1

5.1

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.2

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

77.4

78.0

78.0

79.4

80.0

Total U.S. Demand

99.6

100.0

100.5

N/A

90.4

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

Current Day % of Normal Forecast

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022 % of Normal Actual

2021 % of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

74

75

83

107

81

Jan-Jul

76

76

77

102

79

Oct-Sep

77

78

76

103

81

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Sep 20

Week ended Sep 13

2023

2022

2021

Wind

8

8

10

11

10

Solar

5

6

4

3

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

7

Other

1

1

2

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

47

46

41

38

37

Coal

16

15

17

21

23

Nuclear

18

19

19

19

20

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub (NG-W-HH-SNL)

2.23

2.25

Transco Z6 New York (NG-CG-NY-SNL)

1.86

1.57

PG&E Citygate (NG-CG-PGE-SNL)

2.39

2.18

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) (NG-PCN-APP-SNL)

1.73

1.57

Chicago Citygate (NG-CG-CH-SNL)

1.95

1.87

Algonquin Citygate (NG-CG-BS-SNL)

2.04

2.12

SoCal Citygate (NG-SCL-CGT-SNL)

1.63

1.53

Waha Hub (NG-WAH-WTX-SNL)

0.89

1.13

AECO (NG-ASH-ALB-SNL)

0.41

0.45

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England (EL-PK-NPMS-SNL)

35

35.25

PJM West (EL-PK-PJMW-SNL)

38

31.75

Ercot North (EL-PK-ERTN-SNL)

25

29.25

Mid C (EL-PK-MIDC-SNL)

30.5

36.75

Palo Verde (EL-PK-PLVD-SNL)

9.5

21

SP-15 (EL-PK-SP15-SNL)

15.5

19.25

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