ReutersReuters

US natgas slides 2% as less cold weather keeps demand low

Refinitiv4 min read

U.S. natural gas futures slipped 2% to a near one-week low on Monday as weather forecasts suggested less cold conditions in the coming weeks, which is expected to lower heating demand.

Front-month gas futures NG1! for January delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled 6.6 cents, or 2%, lower at $3.214 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) by 03:11 p.m. EST (2011 GMT).

"Natgas is pulling back as the U.S. is seeing a warm up and disagreements from weather models on how cold January is going to be," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group.

LSEG estimated 323 heating degree days over the next two weeks, lower than the forecast for 376 HDDs on Friday. It also forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, dropping from 129.8 bcfd last week to 125.0 bcfd this week.

Meteorologists projected weather in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through Dec. 28, except for a few colder-than-normal days from Dec. 21-23.

"We saw a pretty big increase in wind output and that has ultimately displaced some natural gas and coal generation, so power burns are adjusting on a week-over-week basis, which is a good indication that demand is waning in the short term," said Robert DiDona, president of Energy Ventures Analysis.

"If we start to see a reversal of the near-term bearishness towards a bullish forecast of cold for early January, we could see prices find some clear bid support if not rise. However, if we don't get that weather model trending back towards a bullish nature there, we're going to find that we'll be testing $3 support once again."

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 103.0 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in December, up from 101.5 bcfd in November. That compares with a record 105.3 bcfd in December 2023.

The amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. rose to an average of 14.4 bcfd so far in December, up from 13.6 bcfd in November. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

Dutch and British wholesale gas prices fell on Monday morning as forecasts for warmer-than-usual temperatures curbed demand for gas. Also weighing on the market was news on Friday that Hungary had found a solution to enable it to pay for Russian gas.

Week ended Dec 13 Forecast

Week ended Dec 6 Actual

Year ago Dec 13

Five-year average

Dec 13

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-119

-190

-92

-78

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,628

3,747

3,602

3,490

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

4.0%

4.6%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub NG1!

3.15

3.43

2.54

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) (TRNLTTFMc1)

12.90

13.18

11.55

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) (JKMc1)

13.09

14.95

14.03

14.39

14.31

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

323

376

321

405

418

U.S. GFS CDDs

5

3

2

5

4

U.S. GFS TDDs

328

379

323

410

422

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

103.2

104.0

103

105.6

97.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

9.8

10

10

N/A

8.7

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Supply

113.0

113.0

113.0

N/A

106.7

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

3.0

3.0

3.0

N/A

3.4

U.S. Exports to Mexico

5.7

6.0

6.0

N/A

5.4

U.S. LNG Exports

13.6

14.0

15.0

14.7

10.8

U.S. Commercial

15.4

14.0

16.0

13.8

14.3

U.S. Residential

25.5

23.0

25.0

22.3

23.4

U.S. Power Plant

33.2

31.0

31.0

34.2

30.3

U.S. Industrial

25.2

25.0

25.0

24.7

25.1

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.1

5.0

5.0

5.1

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.9

3.0

3.0

3.1

3.7

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0

0

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

107.4

102.0

105.0

103.3

102.1

Total U.S. Demand

129.8

125.0

129.0

N/A

121.7

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2003

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

93

86

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

89

82

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

89

83

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Dec 20

Week ended Dec 13

2023

2022

2021

Wind

-

14

10

11

10

Solar

-

3

4

3

3

Hydro

-

5

6

6

7

Other

-

1

2

2

2

Petroleum

-

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

-

38

41

38

37

Coal

-

17

17

21

23

Nuclear

-

21

19

19

20

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub (NG-W-HH-SNL)

3.15

3.12

Transco Z6 New York (NG-CG-NY-SNL)

2.74

3.51

PG&E Citygate (NG-CG-PGE-SNL)

3.70

3.51

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) (NG-PCN-APP-SNL)

2.70

2.89

Chicago Citygate (NG-CG-CH-SNL)

2.75

2.89

Algonquin Citygate (NG-CG-BS-SNL)

3.50

12.50

SoCal Citygate (NG-SCL-CGT-SNL)

3.68

3.87

Waha Hub (NG-WAH-WTX-SNL)

2.63

2.74

AECO (NG-ASH-ALB-SNL)

1.67

1.22

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England (EL-PK-NPMS-SNL)

75.25

101.25

PJM West (EL-PK-PJMW-SNL)

34.00

50.00

Ercot North (EL-PK-ERTN-SNL)

25.25

19.25

Mid C (EL-PK-MIDC-SNL)

50.00

44.00

Palo Verde (EL-PK-PLVD-SNL)

37.75

36.50

SP-15 (EL-PK-SP15-SNL)

38.25

38.50

Login or create a forever free account to read this news