MW Volume ImpulseMW Volume Impulse
Settings
* Moving Average Period: The moving average period used to generate the moving average line for the bar chart. Default=14
* Dot Size: The size of the dot that indicates when the moving average of the CVD is breached. Default=10
* Dot Transparency: The transparency of the dot that indicates when the moving average of the CVD is breached. Default=50
* EMA: The exponential moving average that the price must break through, in addition to the CVD moving
* Accumulation Length: Period used to generate the Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) for the bar chart. Default=14
Introduction
Velocity = Change in Position over time
Acceleration = Change in Velocity over time
For this indicator, Position is synonymous with the Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) value. What the indicator attempts to do is to determine when the rate of acceleration of buying or selling volume is changing in either or buying or selling direction in a meaningful way.
Calculations
The CVD, upon which these changes is calculated using candle bodies and wicks. For a red candle, buying volume is calculated by multiplying the volume by the spread percentage of the average of the top and bottom wicks, while Selling Volume is calculated multiplying the volume by the spread percentage of the average of the top and bottom wicks - in addition to the spread percentage of the candle body.
For a green candle, buying volume is calculated by multiplying the volume by the spread percentage of the average of the top and bottom wicks - plus the spread percentage of the candle body - while Selling Volume is calculated using only the spread percentage average of the top and bottom wicks.
How to Interpret
The difference between the buying volume and selling volume is the source of what generates the red and green bars on the indicator. But, more specifically, this indicator uses an exponential moving average of these volumes (14 EMA by default) to determine that actual bar size. The change in this value indicates the velocity of volume and, ultimately, the red and green bars on the indicator.
- When the bar height is zero, that means that there is no velocity, which indicates either a balance between buyers and sellers, or very little volume.
- When the bar height remains largely unchanged from period to period - and not zero - it means that the velocity of volume is constant in one direction. That direction is indicated by the color of the bar. Buyers are dominating when the bars are green, and sellers are dominating when the bars are red.
- When the bar height increases, regardless of bar color, it means that volume is accelerating in a buying direction.
- When the bar height decreases, regardless of bar color, it means that volume is accelerating in a selling direction.
The white line represents the moving average of the bar values, while the red and white - and green and white - dots show when the moving average has been breached by the Cumulative Volume Delta value AND the price has broken the 7 EMA (which is user editable). As with most moving averages, a breach can indicate a move in a bearish or bullish direction, and the sensitivity can be adjusted for differing market conditions
Other Usage Notes and Limitations
For better use of the signal, consider the following,
1. Volume moving below the moving average can indicate that the volume may be ready to exit an overbought condition, especially if the bars were making lower highs prior to the signal - regardless of bar color.
3. Volume moving above the moving average can indicate that the volume may be ready to exit an oversold condition, especially if the bars were making higher lows prior to the signal - regardless of bar color.
Additionally, a green dot that occurs with a positive (green) Cumulative Volume Delta can indicate a buying condition, while a red dot that occurs with a negative (red) Cumulative Volume Delta can indicate a selling condition. What this means is that buying or selling momentum briefly went against the direction of buying or selling Cumulative Volume Delta , but was not strong enough to change the buying or selling direction. In cases like this, once the volume begins to accelerate again in the direction of the buying or selling volume - indicated by a red or green dot - then the price is more likely to favor the direction of the Cumulative Volume Delta and its corresponding acceleration.
Although a red or green signal can indicate a change in direction, this script cannot predict the magnitude or duration of the change. It is best used with accompanying indicators that can be used to confirm a direction change, such as a moving average, or a supply or demand range.
Search in scripts for "Volume"
1 min Volume Flow Indicator (VFI) with EMA ribbonOriginally Markos Katsanos' indicator that LazyBear made popular here on TW. Now updated to Pine Script version 5, which makes multi-timeframe charting easier.
The initial Katsanos' idea for the indicator is the following:
"The VFI is based on the popular On Balance Volume (OBV) but with three very important modifications:
Unlike the OBV, indicator values are no longer meaningless. Positive readings are bullish and negative bearish.
The calculation is based on the day’s median instead of the closing price.
A volatility threshold takes into account minimal price changes and another threshold eliminates excessive volume. ...
A simplified interpretation of the VFI is that values above zero indicate a bullish state and the crossing of the zero line is the trigger or buy signal.
The strongest signal with all money flow indicators is of course divergence.
The classic form of divergence is when the indicator refuses to follow the price action and makes lower highs while price makes higher highs (negative divergence). If price reaches a new low but the indicator fails to do so, then price probably traveled lower than it should have. In this instance, you have positive divergence."
I set up default settings for intraday trading I personally have found the most useful. And what I have found useful is how and which volume flows in and out on 1 min chart. For 1 min volume flow I find it convenient to have specific EMAs as guidance: 360, 720, 1440, 2160, 2880, 3600, 4320 -- the logic is derived from how many minutes there are per specific hours and days. Since short term trends typically last for three days, 1440 and 4320 EMAs are the ones I myself concentrate the most. That is to say, quite often 1min volume flow pivots around 1440 and 4320 EMAs.
If you want to see 1 min volume flow on some other timeframe than 1 min, change the timeframe in the settings.
Swing Volume Profiles [LuxAlgo]The Swing Volume Profiles indicator aims to calculate and highlight trading activity at specific price levels between two swing points; allowing traders to reveal dominant and/or significant price levels based on volume.
By measuring traded volume at all price levels in the market over a specified time period, the script can also be used to detect some key analysis generally such as supply & demand, buy-side & sell-side liquidity levels, unfilled liquidity voids, and imbalances that can highlight on the chart.
🔶 USAGE
A volume profile is an advanced charting tool that displays the traded volume at different price levels over a specific period. It helps you visualize where the majority of trading activity has occurred.
Key Levels are the areas where the volume is concentrated or where there are significant volume spikes. These levels are known as key support and resistance levels. High-volume nodes indicate areas of high activity and are likely to act as support or resistance in the future.
Volume profile also helps identify value areas, which represent the price levels where the most trading activity has taken place. These levels can act as areas of support or resistance as traders perceive them as fair value.
The Point of Control describes the price level where the most volume was traded. A Naked Point of Control (also called a Virgin Point of Control) is a previous POC that has not been traded. Extending PoC options 'Until Bar Cross' or 'Until Bar Touch' helps in identifying Naked Point of Control Lines.
Previous PoC levels can serve as support and resistance for future price movements. Extending PoC Level 'Until Last Bar' option will help to identify such levels.
🔶 DETAILS
One of the unique features of the script is its ability to detect some other key levels such as levels of acceptance and rejection.
Levels of rejection we may summarize as supply and demand levels, these are also referred to as buy-side and sell-side liquidity levels. They usually occur at extreme highs or lows, where prices may be too high for buyers (high supply, low demand) or too low for sellers (low supply, high demand)
Levels of acceptance are the levels where Liquidity Voids occur, these are also referred to imbalances. Liquidity voids are sudden changes in price when the price jumps from one level to another. The peculiar thing about liquidity voids is that they almost always fill up, so we call them levels of acceptance.
🔶 ALERTS
When an alert is configured, the user will have the ability to be notified in case:
Point Of Control Line is touched/crossed
Value Area High Line is touched/crossed
Value Area Low Line is touched/crossed
🔶 SETTINGS
🔹 Display Options
Mode: Controls the lookback length of detection and visualization, where Present assumes last X bars specifid in '# Bars' option and Historical assumes all data available to the user as well as allowed limits of visiual objects (boxs, lines, labels etc)
# Bars: Controls the lookback length.
🔹 Swing Volume Profiles
The script takes into account user-defined parameters and plots volume profiles. Due to Pine Script™ drwaing objects limit only total volume profiles are presented.
Swing Detection Length: Lookback period
Swing Volume Profiles: Toggles the visibility of the Volume Profiles, with color options to differentiate the Value Area within a profile.
Profile Range Background Fill: Toggles the visibility of the Volume Profiles Range
🔹 Point of Control (PoC)
Point of Control (POC) – The price level for the time period with the highest traded volume
Point of Control (PoC): Toggles the visibility of the Point of Control
Developing PoC: Toggles the visibility of the Developing PoC
Extend PoC: Option that allows detecting virgin PoC levels. Virgin Point of Control (VPoC) is defined as a Point of Control that has never been revisited or touched. The option also allows PoC levels to extend till the last bar aiming to present levels from history where the levels were traded significantly and those levels can be used as support and resistance levels.
🔹 Value Area (VA)
Value Area (VA) – The range of price levels in which the specified percentage of all volume was traded during the time period.
Value Area Volume %: Specifies percentage of the Value Area
Value Area High (VAH): Toggles the visibility of the Value Area High, the highest price level within the Value Area
Value Area Low (VAL): Toggles the visibility of the Value Area Low, the lowest price level within the Value Area
Value Area (VA) Background Fill: Toggles the visibility of the Value Area Range
🔹 Liquidity Levels / Voids
Unfilled Liquidity, Thresh: Enable display of the Unfilled Liquidity Levels and Liquidity Voids, where threshold value defines the significance of the level.
🔹 Profile Stats
Position, Size: Specifies the position and the size of the label presenting Profile Stats, the tooltip of the label includes all related info for each profile.
Price, Price Change, and Cumulative Volume: Enable display of the given options on the chart.
🔹 Volume Profile Others
Number of Rows: Specify how many rows each histogram will have. Caution, having it set to high values will quickly hit Pine Script™ drawing objects limit and may cause fewer historical profiles to be displayed.
Placement: Place profile either left or right.
Profile Width %: Alters the width of the rows in the histogram, relative to the calculated profile length.
🔶 RELATED SCRIPTS
Alternative Liquidity Void Detection script, Buyside-Sellside-Liquidity
Volume Delta (Expo)█ Overview
Volume Delta (Expo) is a trading tool that measures the difference between buying and selling volume in a given market. It is a powerful tool for analyzing volume clusters and price action, as it can help traders identify the direction and strength of the trend as well as potential volume-weighted support and resistance areas.
█ How is the Volume Delta calculated?
Volume Delta is calculated by subtracting the number of contracts traded on the bid from the number of contracts traded on the ask. A positive Volume Delta indicates that more contracts are being traded on the ask than on the bid, which suggests buying pressure. A negative Volume Delta indicates that more contracts are being traded on the bid than on the ask, which suggests selling pressure.
Note, our Volume Delta (Expo) uses intrabar analysis in combination with volume clusters which is a great approximation to calculating volume delta on TradingView. The tool is equipped with a unique volume-weighted cluster function to calculate the delta trend over time as well as a dynamic trend strength calculation.
█ How to Use Volume Delta to Analyze Volume Clusters
Volume clusters are areas of high volume that indicate a potential change in price direction. Once the clusters have been identified, traders can then use Volume Delta to measure the difference between buying and selling volume in the clusters.
If the buying volume is greater than the selling volume, it indicates that the price is likely to move higher. Conversely, if the selling volume is greater than the buying volume, it indicates that the price is likely to move lower.
In addition to measuring the difference between buying and selling volume, traders can also use Volume Delta to analyze price action. By looking at the volume clusters and the corresponding price action, traders can identify potential support and resistance levels.
█ How to use
The volume delta provides insight into market sentiment, as a rise in buying volume on a positive close indicates that bullish sentiment is strengthening, while a rise in selling volume on a negative close indicates that bearish sentiment is increasing. In addition, use volume delta to identify the direction and strength of the trend.
It's common among volume traders to use volume delta to confirm trends, identify reversals, divergences, and volume-weighted support and resistance areas
Volume - divergences
If the volume delta is positive but the price trend is still bearish, it could be an indication that the current trend is weakening and a reversal may be imminent. Similarly, if the volume delta is negative but the price trend is still bullish, it could be an indication that the current trend is weakening and a reversal may be imminent.
█ Indicator Features
In addition to the main Volume Delta feature, the indicator has the following features:
Adaptive or Stability Volume Strength: Choose between adaptive or stability volume strength.
Exhausted Volume bars: Show Exhausted Volume Bars on the chart.
Divergences: Enable Regular and Hidden Volume Divergences
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Disclaimer
The information contained in my Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems does not constitute financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
My Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems are only for educational purposes!
Volume Price Balance by serkany88This idea has been in my mind for a while. We all know how important volume is to technical analysis but volume and price itself doesn't mean much when volatility and momentum of the current trend is not taken into account. With this oscillator we try to combine all these factors into one indicator and provide a simplified interpretation of this relationship with spread analysis. This indicator can be used in all timeframes but higher timeframes like 1 hour and above will provide most stable results.
How it works?
This oscillator tries to analyze volume spread along with price spread based on wyckoff methods and attains certain "strength value" for each candle and it's relationship with the volume. After this calculation preferably we remove detected rejection candles from overall calculation and draw them as plots. The multipliers of the strengths can be changed from the settings.
Green Line Above Red Line = Bullish momentum stronger
Red Line Above Green Line = Bearish momentum stronger
Top circles mean possible bullish reversal candle detected. Gray is weak, White is normal and Red top circle means strong possible reversal detected.
Bottom circles mean possible bearish reversal candle detected. Gray is weak, White is normal and Green bottom circle means strong possible reversal detected.
Let's check the example below
As you can see we see a green dot appear in a somewhat weakening bullish momentum, this can mean possible reversal can happen soon and it does.
Below is a bearish example
In this example we see a possible strong reversal signal in a increasing bullish momentum and the price reacts immediately after the candle.
We also have a table that shows the current non-smoothed result of trend strength based on calculated price-volume spread at top right of the oscillator.
Time & volume point of control / quantifytoolsWhat are TPOC & VPOC?
TPOC (time point of control) and VPOC (volume point of control) are points in price where highest amount of time/volume was traded. This is considered key information in a market profile, as it shows where market participant interest was highest. Unlike full fledged market profile that shows total time/volume distribution, this script shows the points of control for each candle, plotted with a line (time) and a dot (volume). The script hides your candles/bars by default and forms a line in the middle representing candle range. In case of candles, borders will still be visible. This feature can be turned off in the settings.
Volume and time data are fetched from a lower timeframe that is automatically adjusted to fit the timeframe you're using. By default, the following settings are applied:
Charts <= 30 min: 1 minute timeframe
Charts > 30 min & <= 3 hours : 5 minute timeframe
Charts > 3 hours & <= 8 hours : 15 minute timeframe
Charts > 8 hours & <= 1D: 1 hour timeframe
Charts > 1D & <= 3D : 2 hour timeframe
Charts > 3D: 4 hour timeframe
Timeframe settings can be changed via input menu. The lower the timeframe, the more precision you get but with the cost of less historical data and slower loading time. Users can also choose which source to use for determining price for points of control, e.g. using close as source, the point of control is set to match the value of lower timeframe candle close. This could be replaced with OHLC4 for example, resulting in a point of control based on OHLC average.
To identify more profound points of market participant interest, TPOC & VPOC as percentage of total time/volume thresholds can be set via input menu. When a point of control is equal to or greater than the set percentage threshold, visual elements will be highlighted in a different color, e.g. 50% VPOC threshold will activate a highlight whenever volume traded at VPOC is equal to or greater than 50% of total volume. All colors are customizable.
VPOC is defined by fetching lower timeframe candle with the most amount of volume traded and using its close (by default) as a mark for point of control. For TPOC, each candle is divided into 10 lots which are used for calculating amount of closes taking place within the bracket values. The lot with highest amount of closes will be considered a point of control. This mark is displayed in the middle point of a lot:
How to utilize TPOC & VPOC
Example #1: Trapped market participants
One or both points of control at one end of candle range (wick tail) and candle close at the other end serves as an indication of market participants trapped in an awkward position. When price runs away further from these trapped participants, they are eventually forced to cover and drive price even further to the opposite direction:
Example #2: Trend initiation
A large move that leaves TPOC behind while VPOC is supportive serves as an indication of a trend initiation. Essentially, this is one way to identify an event where price traded sideways most of the time and suddenly moved away with volume:
Example #3: POC supported trend
A trend is healthy when it's supported by a point of control. Ideally you want to see either time or volume supporting a trend:
Aggregated Delta (Buy/Sell) Volume - InFinito||||||||||||||||CREDITS||||||||||||||||
Modified & Updated script from MARKET VOLUME by Ricardo M Arjona @XeL_Arjona that Includes Aggregated Volume , Delta Volume , Volume by Side
Aggregation code originally from Crypt0rus
||||||||||||||||NOTES||||||||||||||||
- Calculated based on Aggregated Volume instead of by symbol volume . Using aggregated data makes it more accurate and allows to compare volume flow between different kinds of markets (Spot, Futures , Perpetuals, Futures+Perpetuals and All Volume ).
- As well, in order to make the data as accurate as possible, the data from each exchange aggregated is normalized to report always in terms of 1 BTC . In case this indicator is used for another symbol, the calculations can be adjusted manually to make it always report data in terms of 1 contract/coin.
- The indicator can be used for any coin/symbol to aggregate volume , but it has to be set up manually
- The indicator can be used with specific symbol data only by disabling the aggregation option, which allows for it to be used on any symbol
- Previously Included with "Aggr. CDV / Delta Volume" this functionality has been removed from the latter indicator for functionality and simplicity purposes.
||||||||||||||||FUNCTIONALITY||||||||||||||||
Aggregated Delta Volume: Based off Xel_Arjona's calculation, buy and sell volume is estimated each period. This indicators can display both Buy Volume and Sell Volume for each period.
By Default, this indicator displays Delta Volume by side, which is the difference between the estimated buy and sell volume.
By checking the Option "Show all volume by side", instead of the Delta volume, all Buy and Sell Volume will be displayed by side
Volume Variation Index IndicatorThis tool is a quantitative tip for analysts who study volumes or create volume based trading strategies.
Like all our projects, we start with a statistical logic to which we add coding logic.
This indicator can save a huge amount of time in calculating the variation of volume between sessions .
How it work
The indicator calculates the difference between the volume of the last closing bar and the volume of the previous closing bar. It shows the difference between the trading volumes.
The session in which the trading volume is up are represented in green.
Red session represent trading volume down.
We have added a third function.
Through the User Interface the trader can activate or deactivate the variation average.
The indicator is able to calculate the average of the volume changes by representing it with a blue line.
To activate the average, simply set it to ON in the User Interface.
By default, the indicator calculates the average of the last 10 periods, but you are free to set this parameter in the User Interface.
Data access
To access the data, simply move the cursor. When you move the cursor over the green bars, the increase data will be displayed in green. By hovering the cursor over the red bars you will see the decrease data in red. By hovering the cursor over the average will show you the average data in blue.
The data is displayed in the top left corner of the indicator dashboard.
If you found this indicator helpful, please like our script.
Volume CandlesHello traders!
Well, I was trying to implement EquiVolume Charts that were developed by Richard W. Arms, but unfortunately I got a poor result.
Instead, I used my groundwork on EquiVolumes to create Volume Candles indicator to help you make better, smarter trades.
What are the cool features?
Excellently filters the instrument's movements
Gives a better view of the accumulation/distribution phases
Completely removes price gaps
Works on ANY instrument that has available volume data.
Personally, I am a big fan of the volume-based indicators and to clarify my position I cite the following words of Buff Pelz Dormeier from his book "Investing with Volume Analysis: Identify, Follow, and Profit from Trends" :
A trade produces only two pieces of information: the price and price's neglected sibling, volume. Perhaps the least appreciated piece of the puzzle, volume represents fertile ground for technical analysis. Proficiency in volume analysis is a rare skill. Properly understood, though, volume analysis can provide its practitioner with the power to peer deeply into market mechanics.
Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing and a mentor of Warren Buffett, often called the market a 'voting machine'. If so, then volume is the ballot box. Volume is a literal illustration of the power behind the forces of supply and demand.
Volume is understood as the validation of price, the source of liquidity, the substantiation of information, the fulfillment of convictions, the revelation of divergent opinions, the fuel of the market, the proponent of truth, and the energy behind the velocity of money. If you believe any of this information might be important in making an investment decision, volume analysis is important to you.
I attached some screenshots to show you how it works with other instruments.
Happy Trading!
Heikin Ashi VolumeHeikin Ashi candles decrease market noise so that broader trends can be more easily visualized. In a typical chart utilizing Heikin Ashi candles, volume bars are colored in such a way that they also allow for the visualization of trends during a bullish/bearish move.
The Heikin Ashi Volume indicator allows the trader to continue to use the same volume bar coloring technique to visualize trends without having to utilize the Heikin Ashi candles, since a Heikin Ashi candle’s OHLC values are not true prices but instead based on calculations in order to provide the ‘denoising’ effect they are known for.
In addition to providing the Heikin Ashi Volume coloring effects, the Heikin Ashi Volume indicator also allows the user to set a volume threshold level where the bar colors will be darker unless volume is beyond that threshold, helping traders quickly determine if there is enough participation in the market at that time to justify taking risk in a trade when the market isn’t very active. The user has the option to show or hide the threshold line, change the colors of the bullish/bearish colors (for both above and below threshold volumes) and the option for the indicator to gradually brighten the bar colors are they approach the threshold instead of having a clear line of demarcation showing volume above or below the set threshold.
Nef33-Volume Footprint ApproximationDescription of the "Volume Footprint Approximation" Indicator
Purpose
The "Volume Footprint Approximation" indicator is a tool designed to assist traders in analyzing market volume dynamics and anticipating potential trend changes in price. It is inspired by the concept of a volume footprint chart, which visualizes the distribution of trading volume across different price levels. However, since TradingView does not provide detailed intrabar data for all users, this indicator approximates the behavior of a footprint chart by using available volume and price data (open, close, volume) to classify volume as buy or sell, calculate volume delta, detect imbalances, and generate trend change signals.
The indicator is particularly useful for identifying areas of high buying or selling activity, imbalances between supply and demand, delta divergences, and potential reversal points in the market. It provides specific signals for bullish and bearish trend changes, making it suitable for traders looking to trade reversals or confirm trends.
How It Works
The indicator uses volume and price data from each candlestick to perform the following calculations:
Volume Classification:
Classifies the volume of each candlestick as "buy" or "sell" based on price movement:
If the closing price is higher than the opening price (close > open), the volume is classified as "buy."
If the closing price is lower than the opening price (close < open), the volume is classified as "sell."
If the closing price equals the opening price (close == open), it compares with the previous close to determine the direction:
If the current close is higher than the previous close, it is classified as "buy."
If the current close is lower than the previous close, it is classified as "sell."
If the current close equals the previous close, the classification from the previous bar is used.
Delta Calculation:
Calculates the volume delta as the difference between buy volume and sell volume (buyVolume - sellVolume).
A positive delta indicates more buy volume; a negative delta indicates more sell volume.
Imbalance Detection:
Identifies imbalances between buy and sell volume:
A buy imbalance occurs when buy volume exceeds sell volume by a defined percentage (default is 300%).
A sell imbalance occurs when sell volume exceeds buy volume by the same percentage.
Delta Divergence Detection:
Positive Delta Divergence: Occurs when the price is falling (for at least 2 bars) but the delta is increasing or becomes positive, indicating that buyers are entering despite the price decline.
Negative Delta Divergence: Occurs when the price is rising (for at least 2 bars) but the delta is decreasing or becomes negative, indicating that sellers are entering despite the price increase.
Trend Change Signals:
Bullish Signal (trendChangeBullish): Generated when the following conditions are met:
There is a positive delta divergence.
The delta has moved from a negative value (e.g., -500) to a positive value (e.g., +200) over the last 3 bars.
There is a buy imbalance.
The price is near a historical support level (approximated as the lowest low of the last 50 bars).
Bearish Signal (trendChangeBearish): Generated when the following conditions are met:
There is a negative delta divergence.
The delta has moved from a positive value (e.g., +500) to a negative value (e.g., -200) over the last 3 bars.
There is a sell imbalance.
The price is near a historical resistance level (approximated as the highest high of the last 50 bars).
Visual Elements
The indicator is displayed in a separate panel below the price chart (overlay=false) and includes the following elements:
Volume Histograms:
Buy Volume: Represented by a green histogram. Shows the volume classified as "buy."
Sell Volume: Represented by a red histogram. Shows the volume classified as "sell."
Note: The histograms overlap, and the last plotted histogram (red) takes visual precedence, meaning the sell volume may cover the buy volume if it is larger.
Delta Line:
Delta Volume: Represented by a blue line. Shows the difference between buy and sell volume.
A line above zero indicates more buy volume; a line below zero indicates more sell volume.
A dashed gray horizontal line marks the zero level for easier interpretation.
Imbalance Backgrounds:
Buy Imbalance: Light green background when buy volume exceeds sell volume by the defined percentage.
Sell Imbalance: Light red background when sell volume exceeds buy volume by the defined percentage.
Divergence Backgrounds:
Positive Delta Divergence: Lime green background when a positive delta divergence is detected.
Negative Delta Divergence: Fuchsia background when a negative delta divergence is detected.
Trend Change Signals:
Bullish Signal: Green label with the text "Bullish Trend Change" when the conditions for a bullish trend change are met.
Bearish Signal: Red label with the text "Bearish Trend Change" when the conditions for a bearish trend change are met.
Information Labels:
Below each bar, a label displays:
Total Vol: The total volume of the bar.
Delta: The delta volume value.
Alerts
The indicator generates the following alerts:
Positive Delta Divergence: "Positive Delta Divergence Detected! Price is falling, but delta is increasing."
Negative Delta Divergence: "Negative Delta Divergence Detected! Price is rising, but delta is decreasing."
Bullish Trend Change Signal: "Bullish Trend Change Signal! Positive Delta Divergence, Delta Rise, Buy Imbalance, and Near Support."
Bearish Trend Change Signal: "Bearish Trend Change Signal! Negative Delta Divergence, Delta Drop, Sell Imbalance, and Near Resistance."
These alerts can be configured in TradingView to receive real-time notifications.
Adjustable Parameters
The indicator allows customization of the following parameters:
Imbalance Threshold (%): The percentage required to detect an imbalance between buy and sell volume (default is 300%).
Lookback Period for Divergence: Number of bars to look back for detecting price and delta trends (default is 2 bars).
Support/Resistance Lookback Period: Number of bars to look back for identifying historical support and resistance levels (default is 50 bars).
Delta High Threshold (Bearish): Minimum delta value 2 bars ago for the bearish signal (default is +500).
Delta Low Threshold (Bearish): Maximum delta value in the current bar for the bearish signal (default is -200).
Delta Low Threshold (Bullish): Maximum delta value 2 bars ago for the bullish signal (default is -500).
Delta High Threshold (Bullish): Minimum delta value in the current bar for the bullish signal (default is +200).
Practical Use
The indicator is useful for the following purposes:
Identifying Trend Changes:
The trend change signals (trendChangeBullish and trendChangeBearish) indicate potential price reversals. For example, a bullish signal near a support level may be an opportunity to enter a long position.
Detecting Divergences:
Delta divergences (positive and negative) can anticipate trend changes by showing a disagreement between price movement and underlying buying/selling pressure.
Finding Key Levels:
Imbalances (green and red backgrounds) often coincide with support and resistance levels, helping to identify areas where the market might react.
Confirming Trends:
A consistently positive delta in an uptrend or a negative delta in a downtrend can confirm the strength of the trend.
Identifying Failed Auctions:
Although not detected automatically, you can manually identify failed auctions by observing a price move to new highs/lows with decreasing volume in the direction of the move.
Limitations
Intrabar Data: It does not use detailed intrabar data, making it less precise than a native footprint chart.
Approximations: Volume classification and support/resistance detection are approximations, which may lead to false signals.
Volume Dependency: It requires reliable volume data, so it may be less effective on assets with inaccurate volume data (e.g., some forex pairs).
False Signals: Divergences and imbalances do not always indicate a trend change, especially in strongly trending markets.
Recommendations
Combine with Other Indicators: Use tools like RSI, MACD, support/resistance levels, or candlestick patterns to confirm signals.
Trade on Higher Timeframes: Signals are more reliable on higher timeframes like 1-hour or 4-hour charts.
Perform Backtesting: Evaluate the indicator's accuracy on historical data to adjust parameters and improve effectiveness.
Adjust Parameters: Modify thresholds (e.g., imbalanceThreshold or supportResistanceLookback) based on the asset and timeframe you are trading.
Conclusion
The "Volume Footprint Approximation" indicator is a powerful tool for analyzing volume dynamics and anticipating price trend changes. By classifying volume, calculating delta, detecting imbalances and divergences, and generating trend change signals, it provides traders with valuable insights into market buying and selling pressure. While it has limitations due to the lack of intrabar data, it can be highly effective when used in combination with other technical analysis tools and on assets with reliable volume data.
Ragi's 24h volumeThis script is a TradingView Pine Script indicator that displays the 24-hour trading volume for a given asset. It provides both the native volume of the asset and, if the asset is not already listed on Binance, also displays the 24-hour volume from Binance (if applicable). Here's a breakdown of the key components:
Volume Calculation:
It sums the volume data over different time frames: 1-minute, 5-minute (for daily charts), or 60-minute intervals.
The volume is calculated based on the asset's volume type (either "quote" volume or a calculated value of close * volume).
For crypto assets, if the volume data is unavailable, it raises an error.
Binance Volume:
If the asset is not from Binance, the script fetches 24-hour volume data from Binance for that symbol, ensuring it is using the correct currency rate.
Display:
The indicator displays a table with the 24-hour volume in the chosen position on the chart (top, middle, or bottom).
The table displays the current exchange's volume, and if applicable, the Binance volume.
The volume is color-coded based on predefined thresholds:
Attention: Displays a warning color for volumes exceeding the attention level.
Warning: Shows an alert color for volumes above the warning threshold.
Normal: Displays in standard color when the volume is lower than the warning level.
The text and background color are customizable, and users can adjust the text size and position of the table.
User Inputs:
The script allows customization of table text size, position, background color, and volume thresholds for attention and warning.
In summary, this indicator is designed to track and display 24-hour volume on a chart, with additional volume information from Binance if necessary, and provides visual cues based on volume levels to help traders quickly assess trading activity.
RamanVol with Bull Snort Candles and Power Volumes1. Volume Analysis and Conditions:
Pocket Pivot Volume (PPV): A condition where a bar's volume on an up day is greater than the highest down-day volume in the last lookbackPeriod (e.g., 10 days). This indicates strong buying interest and is highlighted with blue bars.
High Down-Bar Volume: Identifies high volume on down days, with the volume greater than the 50-period moving average. This is represented by red bars.
High Up-Bar Volume: Identifies high volume on up days, with the volume greater than the 50-period moving average, represented by green bars.
Low Volume: When the volume is below 20% of the moving average volume (lowVolumeFraction), the bar is colored orange, indicating a "dry" or low volume day.
HVE (Highest Volume Ever): Marks the highest volume ever observed, indicated by a purple label above the bar.
HVQ (Highest Volume in Quarter): Marks the highest volume in the last quarter (63 days), indicated by an orange label (Q).
LVQ (Lowest Volume in Quarter): Marks the lowest volume in the last quarter, indicated by a Q label above the bar.
LVY (Lowest Volume in Year): Marks the lowest volume in the last year, indicated by a Y label.
2. Bull Snort Candles:
A Bull Snort candle is a specific type of candle that meets the following criteria:
Volume is more than 3 times the 50-period volume moving average.
The price closes within the top 35% of the day's range.
The close is higher than the previous bar's close.
When a Bull Snort is detected, the background color of the chart turns purple, and a small dot is plotted below the bar (if enabled).
3. Power Volume:
Power Volume occurs when the volume exceeds a certain threshold (e.g., 500,000) and the price moves at least 5% on that bar.
When these conditions are met, the background of the chart is highlighted with a yellow headlight effect, indicating a significant volume and price movement.
4. Relative Volume (RVol):
Relative Volume compares the current volume to the moving average of volume (50-period), showing how much higher or lower the volume is relative to the average. This is expressed as a percentage (e.g., 200% if today's volume is twice the average volume).
5. Table Display:
The indicator updates a table on the right side of the chart with the following metrics:
RVol: Displays the relative volume as a percentage.
Avg Dollar Volume: Shows the average dollar volume (average volume * average price).
Volume RR (Run Rate): Displays the percentage by which today's volume is higher or lower than the moving average.
Up/Down Volume Ratio: A measure of the ratio of total volume on up days to down days. If this ratio is greater than 1, it's considered bullish.
6. Background Highlights:
Bull Snort Candles: The background turns purple when Bull Snort candles are detected.
Power Volumes: The background turns yellow when Power Volume conditions are met.
Low Volume: Days with very low volume are marked with orange bars.
CREDITS: @finallynitin, Mark Minervini, Gill Morales, Dr Chris, Oliver Kell
Cumulative Delta [TradingFinder] Volume + Periodic + EMA🔵 Introduction
To fully grasp the concept of Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD), it's essential first to understand Volume Delta. In trading and technical analysis, the term "Delta" typically refers to the difference between two values or the rate of change between two data points.
Volume Delta represents the difference between buying and selling pressure, calculated for each candlestick on a chart. This difference can vary across different timeframes.
A positive delta indicates that buying volume exceeds selling volume, while a negative delta shows that selling volume is greater. When buying and selling volumes are equal, the volume delta equals zero.
🟣 What is Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD)?
Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) is a powerful tool in technical analysis that aggregates delta values for each candlestick, creating a comprehensive indicator that helps traders assess market trends.
Unlike the standard Volume Delta, which compares delta on a candle-by-candle basis, CVD provides insight into the overall buying and selling pressure during key market swings. A downward-trending CVD suggests that selling pressure is dominating, which is typically a bearish signal.
Conversely, an upward-trending CVD indicates bullish sentiment. This analysis becomes even more significant when comparing CVD with price action and market structure, helping traders to predict asset price directions.
By evaluating market highs and lows, one can determine the market trend. A consistent rise in these points indicates an uptrend, while a consistent fall suggests a downtrend.
🔵 How to Use
Understanding how to detect trend changes using Cumulative Volume Delta is crucial for traders. Typically, CVD aligns with market structure, moving in the same direction as price trends.
However, divergences between CVD and price trends or signs of exhaustion in volume can be powerful indicators of potential market reversals. Recognizing these patterns can help traders make informed decisions and improve their trading strategies.
🟣 Identifying Trend Exhaustion with Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD)
The Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) indicator is especially effective in identifying weakening trends in the market. For instance, if gold's price hits a new low, but CVD does not follow suit, this may indicate a lack of seller interest despite the new low, signaling potential seller exhaustion.
Most traders interpret this as a possible reversal from a bearish to a bullish trend. Similarly, if gold reaches a new high but CVD fails to do the same, it can suggest that buyers lack the strength to push the market higher, indicating a possible trend reversal.
🟣 Utilizing Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) Divergence in Price Trend Analysis
Another effective use of CVD is identifying divergences in price trends. For example, if CVD breaks a previous high or low while the price remains stable, this divergence often indicates that buying or selling pressure is being absorbed.
For instance, if CVD rises sharply without a corresponding increase in gold prices, it may suggest that sellers are absorbing the buying pressure, potentially leading to a strong sell-off. Conversely, if gold prices remain stable while CVD declines, it could indicate that buyers are absorbing selling pressure, likely leading to a price increase once selling subsides.
🔵 Setting
Cumulative Mode : It has three modes "Total", "Periodic" and "EMA". In "Total" mode, it collects the volume from the beginning to the end. In "Periodic" mode, it accumulates the volume periodically and in "EMA" mode, it calculates the moving average of the volume.
Period : You can set the period of " Periodic " and " EMA " modes.
Market Ultra Data : If you turn on this feature, 26 large brokers will be included in the calculation of the trading volume.
The advantage of this capability is to have more reliable volume data. You should be careful to specify the market you are in, FOREX brokers and Crypto brokers are different.
🔵 Conclusion
Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) is a powerful analytical tool in financial markets that helps analysts and traders assess buying and selling pressure by aggregating and combining the volume delta for each candlestick.
CVD can indicate the strength or weakness of a market trend. When CVD moves upward, it signals that buying pressure is dominant and is considered a bullish signal; conversely, a downward movement in CVD indicates that selling pressure is stronger and is viewed as a bearish signal.
This indicator is particularly effective in identifying divergences and exhaustion in market trends. For example, if CVD does not align with price movements, it may suggest a potential trend reversal.
Traders use this information to make more informed trading decisions, especially when identifying entry and exit points in the market.
Overall, CVD is a tool that enables analysts to better understand market fluctuations and more accurately predict future market trends.
Advanced Real-Time Volume Delta// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Advanced Real-Time Volume Delta Indicator
// Developed by ThomasTradingAlgo
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DESCRIPTION:
// This script calculates and displays various volume-related metrics in real-time
// to help traders analyze buying and selling pressure in the market. It includes
// features such as volume delta, cumulative delta, volume delta pace, and price-volume
// delta relationship. This script also highlights High Volume Nodes (HVNs) and Low
// Volume Nodes (LVNs) and allows users to customize various display options.
// USAGE:
// 1. Add this script to your TradingView chart by copying and pasting the code into
// a new Pine Script indicator.
// 2. Customize the input parameters to suit your analysis needs:
// - Timeframe: Select the timeframe for analysis.
// - Mode: Choose between "Up/Down/Neutral" or "Up/Down" to consider neutral volume.
// - Show Split: Display the split of buy, sell, and neutral volumes separately.
// - Show Start Line: Display a line indicating where real-time data starts.
// - Show MA: Display a moving average of volume.
// - MA Period: Set the period for the volume moving average.
// - Show Net Delta Vol Above Bar: Display the net delta volume above the bar.
// - Show Cumulative Delta: Display the cumulative delta volume.
// - Scale Down Factor: Scale down the net delta value for better readability.
// - Highlight Threshold: Highlight bars based on a threshold of average volume.
// - Show Buying/Selling Pressure in Candlestick: Show buying and selling pressure
// directly in the candlestick.
// - HVN Threshold: Set the threshold for High Volume Nodes based on average volume.
// - LVN Threshold: Set the threshold for Low Volume Nodes based on average volume.
// 3. Interpret the volume metrics displayed in the table and on the chart to make
// informed trading decisions.
// HELPFUL TIPS:
// - Use the "Volume Delta" metric to gauge the difference between buying and selling
// pressure in real-time.
// - The "Cumulative Delta" helps track the overall buying or selling pressure over time.
// - "Delta Pace" indicates the speed at which volume delta changes, which can signal
// strong buying or selling pressure.
// - Analyze the "Price-Delta Relationship" to understand potential reversals or trend
// continuations. For instance, if the price is rising but delta is falling, it could
// suggest weakening buying pressure and a potential reversal.
// - Pay attention to HVNs and LVNs, as they can indicate significant support or resistance
// levels based on volume concentration.
Volume Based RSI with ADXThe RSI indicator is a powerful tool that utilizes both volume and time to determine market trends. When there is a low volume of trades in a short period of time, but the trading activity is high, it is considered bullish or bearish. In the case of a bullish trend, the RSI indicator will display a green color, while a bearish trend will be represented by a red color. If there is no trading activity, the indicator will display a gray color. Additionally, if the ADX level meets the threshold level, the indicator will display a blue color. However, if the ADX level does not meet the threshold level, the indicator will revert back to displaying a gray color.
Aggregated Volume Spot & Futures ⚉ ＯＶＥＲＶＩＥＷ ⚉
The indicator presents a comprehensive approach to Aggregated Volume Data . Works on almost all CRYPTO Tickers!
The script also includes several input parameters that allow the user to control which exchanges and currencies are included in the aggregated data.
This script allows the user to choose from several data display modes, including volume, spot & perp, delta, cumulative delta, and others.
The user can also choose how volume is displayed (in assets, U.S. dollars or euros) and how it is calculated (sum, average, median, or dispersion).
WARNING Indicator is for CRYPTO ONLY.
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⚉ ＳＥＴＴＩＮＧＳ ⚉
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Mode — Choose Mode.
• Volume — This displays the Volume
• Volume (Colored) — Shows aggregated volume but applying different volume colors for different exchanges.
• Delta — This displays the difference between the number of sellers and buyers.
• Cumulative Delta — This displays the cumulative delta between sellers and buyers.
• Spot & Perp — Shows Spot and Futures volume at the same time.
• Delta (Spot - Perp) — Shows the difference between Spot and Futures Volume.
• Liquidations — Displays Potential Liquidations. (Calculated between the difference in volume between Futures and Spots)
• OBV — On Balance Volume.
• MFI — Money Flow Indicator.
• Data Type — Choose Single or Aggregated data.
• Single — Show only current Volume.
• Aggregated — Show Aggregated Volume.
Volume By — You can also select how the volume is displayed.
• COIN — Volume in Actives.
• USD — Volume in United Stated Dollar.
• EUR — Volume in European Union.
• RUB — Volume in Russian Ruble.
Calculate By — Choose how Aggregated Volume it is calculated.
• SUM — This displays the total volume from all sources.
• AVG — This displays the average price of the volume from all sources.
• MEDIAN — This displays the median volume from all sources.
• VARIANCE — This displays the variance of the volume from all sources.
* 🡅 Be Careful, Reacts to Every Mode.
Additional features
• Show MA — Show Movieng Average of Volume.
• MA Period — Period of MA.
• Lookback — Lookback period for 'Cumulative Delta' and for 'MFI'.
• Liquidation Filter — Filters out small or negative difference values.
• Show Table — Table shows the current volume of the last candle. Also in the Mode "Colored" shows the color of exchanges if they have volume.
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I don't pretend to be the best choice for calculating CVD , Delta and Liquidations, the calculations are chosen to be optimal from what I have seen and know.
If you have any ideas what to add to my work to add more sources or make calculations cooler, suggest in DM .
Bitfinex Spot vs Margin Volume - Multi-assetThe Bitfinex Spot vs Margin Volume - Multi-asset indicator was designed to help understanding how volume is composed between Spot and Margin transactions, considering all possible scenarios.
It provides valuable additional insight on how 'smarter money' is behaving in anticipation of possible upcoming moves, and can contribute to current analysis toolkits.
To request access, please send me a direct message.
Main features:
Spot vs. Margin insight for all margin-enabled Bitfinex pairs (dynamically detected from Chart).
Can be used on non-Bitfinex Charts which share same Ticker (eg. BTCUSD on Bitfinex or Bitstamp). Also dynamically detected.
Can be used in a separate pane (default) or added to main chart, as a standard volume indicator.
Shapes' meanings:
Colored bars represent scenario where maximum possible volume is attributed to Spot transactions (and its corresponding effect on Margin, if any).
Histograms (thin bars) represent scenario where maximum possible volume is attributed to Margin transactions (and its corresponding effect on Spot, if any).
When volume information leaves room for ambiguity, there will be a mismatch between maximums and minimums. Truth will be somewhere in the middle.
By default, Spot and Margin volumes are stacked up, as in traditional volume bar style.This can be disabled in Options - in which case Margin volumes are presented below zero line (this can facilitate some readings; see notes).
Standard volume for current chart's pair is presented in light gray, in the background. It helps seeing realtime volume and any surplus volume in relation to Bitfinex's.
Colors:
By default, Spot volume bars are colored in blue, but you can choose to use price closes to define them instead - as in traditional volume indicators.
You can also choose to invert Spot and Margin colors, so that Spot volumes are presented in higher contrast.
Margin volumes are, by default, colored based on whether Longs or Shorts were more relevant.
Direction attribution:
Default ratio threshold to define above-mentioned relevance is 1.1 (10%). (eg.: if Longs were greater than Shorts, Longs' volume must be at least 10% grater than Shorts' for direction of movement to be attributed to Longs). Direction then is defined based on winning side, plus whether openings or closings were dominant.
Threshold be configured from 1.01 to N. If ratio is below threshold, direction is considered neutral (yellow/orange colors).
Based on this assessment, label signals are presented at top area of chart, indicating whether opening(+) or closing(-) Longs or Shorts were the major responsibles for the move.
By default, to avoid much cluttering, labels are presented only for greater-than-average (ema 17) margin volumes. This can also be customized in Options.
Claim transactions:
Claim transactions are margin positions closed with traders' own existing assets being handed in to lenders. Thus, they do not impact order books -- and volume -- when executed.
Still, they are an additional, potentially valuable source of information, and the indicator is able to detect and report them.
Green triangle-like area shapes represent Longs closed with Claim transaction(s). Likewise, similar red shapes represent Shorts closed with Claim transactions.
This topic is explained in greater detail in this Bitfinex article .
Notes:
When using stacked up visualization, values in data window do not correspond to actual margin volumes. To see actual values, change to non-stacked up mode, and ignore negative sign.
The lower the time frame, the more precise it gets.
To request access, please send me a direct message.
For questions and feedbacks, please share them in comments section below.
Thank you, and best of success on your trades.
Volume Price Analysis Best indicator for volume price analysis:
-Trend detection
-Breakout detection
-Fakeout detection
Use pure candlestick chart and volume.
No need to use any other indicator.
You can feel about the battle between bulls and bears.
Read my book for more information!
Volume Profile + VAH, VAL, and POCWhat it is
A clean, on-chart volume profile that approximates your visible range using a configurable Bars Back window. It builds a horizontal histogram of volume by price, splits each price bin into Buy vs Sell volume, draws POC, and computes Value Area High/Low (VAH/VAL). A Stealth Mode toggle switches to a subtle grayscale palette for low-key charts.
Why this instead of the built-in VPVR?
Buy/Sell split per bin: See which prices were defended by buyers vs sellers, not just total volume.
Value Area from POC outward: Classic expansion method until the selected % of total volume (default 70%).
Sleek borders & Stealth Mode: Crisp bin outlines and a one-click professional colorway.
Deterministic & fast: No sessions or anchors needed—set your Bars Back and go.
How it works (under the hood)
Window selection – Pine can’t read your viewport, so we approximate it with Bars Back (user input).
Binning – The window’s price range is divided into N bins.
Volume allocation – For each bar in the window:
Distribute Across Hi–Lo (optional): Spread volume across all bins the bar overlaps, weighted by overlap; or
Single-price mode: Assign all volume to one bin using a representative price (hlc3).
Buy/Sell split (two methods):
Body Proportional (recommended): Split by relative up/down body size (|close−open|).
Up/Down Candle: 100% buy if close ≥ open, else 100% sell.
POC & VA: Point of Control is the bin with max total volume. VAH/VAL expands from POC toward the higher-volume neighbor until the selected % of total volume is included.
Reading the visuals
Horizontal bars (right side): Total volume per price bin.
Left sub-segment = Sell volume
Right sub-segment = Buy volume
POC line: Price level with peak total volume.
VAH / VAL (dashed): Upper and lower bounds of the selected Value Area.
Borders: Each bin has a clean outer outline so the profile looks tight and organized.
Stealth Mode: Grayscale palette that preserves contrast without loud colors.
Key inputs (organized for clarity)
Theme
Stealth Mode: Toggles the grayscale look.
Core
Price Bins: Vertical resolution of the profile.
Lookback (Bars): Approximates your visible range.
Style
Profile Width (bars): How far the histogram extends to the right.
Bin Border Width: Outline thickness.
Markers & Lines
Show POC, Show VAH/VAL, Value Area %, VA line width.
Advanced
Distribute Volume Across Hi–Lo: More accurate, heavier compute.
Buy/Sell Split Method: Body Proportional (realistic) or Up/Down (simple).
Tips & best practices
Start with Body Proportional + Distribute Across ON for intraday accuracy.
If the chart lags, reduce Price Bins or Bars Back, or switch off distribution.
For small windows, fewer bins often looks cleaner (e.g., 30–60).
Stealth Mode plays nicely with both dark and light chart themes.
Limitations & notes
Viewport: Pine can’t access the actual visible bars; Bars Back is a practical stand-in.
Buy/Sell split: This is an approximation from candle bodies, not true bid/ask delta.
Designed for overlay; profile renders to the right of the latest bar.
Volume Delta Candles 5TF + MTF Candles [SYNC & TRADE]Volume Delta Candles 5TF + MTF Candles Script Description (English)
Purpose
The Volume Delta Candles 5TF + MTF Candles script is an analytical tool for traders leveraging volume delta and multi-timeframe (MTF) analysis. It visualizes volume delta (the difference between buying and selling volumes) across five timeframes, aiding in the identification of manipulations, strong market impulses, and trend signals.
Additionally, it overlays higher timeframe candles on the current chart, providing context for decision-making.
The indicator is ideal for traders focusing on volume, manipulation analysis, or trend-following strategies. Its uniqueness lies in its detailed five-timeframe delta analysis, automated timeframe selection, and customizable settings.
Volume Delta Analysis
Volume delta is the core metric of the script, representing the difference between buying and selling volumes over a given period. It is divided into five levels, each corresponding to one of the five timeframes, enabling traders to observe how market activity varies across temporal scales. The primary delta is automatically adjusted based on the selected chart timeframe, ensuring relevance.
Timeframe Selection
Primary Timeframes: Automatically determined based on the chart, including monthly, weekly, daily, 4-hour, and hourly periods. These cover long- and medium-term trends, providing a robust context.
Lower Timeframes: Optimized to capture significant short-term movements. These are shorter than primary timeframes and focus on market micro-activity, such as manipulations or impulses.
Five Timeframe Interconnection
The five timeframes provide a comprehensive analysis by balancing granularity and context. Each timeframe evaluates volume delta, creating a layered perspective:
Short Timeframes: Capture immediate changes in activity (e.g., buying or selling spikes).
Long Timeframes: Assess the sustainability of movements, filtering out short-term noise. Delta for each timeframe is displayed as a separate candle, with color and size reflecting its magnitude and direction. This allows traders to compare short-term actions against broader trends.
Delta’s Impact on Candles
Volume delta directly influences candle visualization, reflecting market dynamics. Splitting delta into five parts (one per timeframe) makes the analysis intuitive. Key scenarios include:
Small Delta on Lower Timeframe, Large on Higher:
Description: A low timeframe shows minimal delta (e.g., slight buying/selling difference), while a higher timeframe shows significant delta (e.g., strong buying dominance).
Interpretation: Suggests large players accumulating positions on the higher timeframe, masked by low activity on the lower. Traders may enter in the direction of the higher trend.
Visualization: The lower timeframe candle is narrow and faint, while the higher timeframe candle is wide and vibrant (blue for positive delta, red for negative).
Large Delta on Lower Timeframe, Small on Higher:
Description: A low timeframe exhibits strong delta (e.g., a selling surge), but the higher timeframe shows weak activity.
Interpretation: Indicates a short-term impulse or manipulation unsupported by the broader trend. Traders should be cautious, as the move may be false.
Visualization: The lower timeframe candle is bright and wide, while the higher timeframe candle is faint and narrow.
Reverse Delta:
Description: A lower timeframe shows positive delta (buying dominance), while a higher timeframe shows negative delta (selling dominance), or vice versa.
Interpretation: Suggests potential manipulation or reversal. For example, short-term buying may be absorbed by selling on a higher timeframe, signaling bearish weakness.
Visualization: Candles on different timeframes have opposing colors (e.g., blue on lower, red on higher).
Deltas in Both Directions:
Description: Delta alternates between positive and negative across timeframes without clear dominance.
Interpretation: Reflects market indecision or consolidation. Traders should wait for clearer signals or use additional indicators.
Visualization: Candles across timeframes show mixed colors and sizes, creating a “scattered” pattern.
Empty Candles (Void):
Description: Delta on one or more timeframes is near zero despite price movement.
Interpretation: Indicates false movement or lack of market interest, often tied to manipulations like false breakouts.
Visualization: Marked with a diamond (void manipulation), with the candle appearing minimal and faint.
Utility
Detailed Delta Analysis: Five delta levels reveal market activity from micro- to macro-levels.
Manipulation Detection: Highlights candles with price-delta divergence, aiding in spotting false moves.
Strong Candles: Marks impulsive moves with high delta and volume.
MTF Analysis: Displays higher timeframe candles, simplifying trend and key level analysis.
Versatility: Sensitivity settings make it suitable for stocks, forex, crypto, and all timeframes.
How to Use
Adding to Chart:
Open TradingView and select an asset.
Find “Volume Delta Candles 5TF + MTF Candles ” in the “Indicators” menu.
Confirm access (invite-only script).
Interpreting Signals:
Delta Candles: Colored by delta direction (blue for positive, red for negative). Color intensity and candle size reflect delta strength across five timeframes.
Manipulations:
Triangles: Strong price-delta divergence.
Crosses: Weak divergence.
Diamonds: Void candles with minimal delta.
Strong Candles: Circles below/above candles indicate high-delta impulses.
MTF Candle: A transparent higher timeframe candle shows trend and range.
Trading Application:
Use manipulations to spot reversals or false breakouts.
Confirm impulses with strong candles and higher timeframe delta.
Analyze MTF candles for trend context.
Compare delta across all five timeframes to filter signals.
Combine with support/resistance or other indicators.
Settings
Parameters are grouped for ease of customization.
1. Labels
Show Manipulations: Display strong manipulation labels (triangles).
Show Void Manipulations: Show void manipulations (diamonds).
Show Delta Sandwich: Reserved for future updates.
Show Strong Candles: Display strong candles (circles).
2. Filters (Strong Candle Filter)
Filter Sensitivity: Filter sensitivity:
Normal: For stable markets.
Medium: For moderate volatility.
Sensitive: For high-frequency trading.
3. Delta Colors
Delta 1↑ (Main): Color for positive delta on the main timeframe.
Delta 1↓ (Main): Color for negative delta on the main timeframe.
Other timeframes use derived colors with varying opacity.
4. Timeframes
Timeframe Sensitivity: Sensitivity for lower timeframes:
Normal: Standard division.
Medium: More detailed analysis.
Sensitive: Maximum detail.
5. MTF Candle
Show MTF Candle: Display higher timeframe candle.
Bullish/Bearish Color: Colors for bullish/bearish candles.
Show High/Low: Show highs/lows.
High/Low Color: Color for high/low lines.
MTF Timeframe: Select higher timeframe (default: daily).
Описание скрипта Volume Delta Candles 5TF + MTF Candles (Русский)
Назначение
Скрипт Volume Delta Candles 5TF + MTF Candles — это аналитический инструмент для трейдеров, использующих дельту объема и анализ нескольких таймфреймов (MTF). Он визуализирует дельту объема (разницу между объемами покупок и продаж) на пяти таймфреймах, помогая выявлять манипуляции, сильные рыночные импульсы и трендовые сигналы. Дополнительно скрипт отображает свечи старшего таймфрейма на текущем графике, предоставляя контекст для принятия решений.
Индикатор подходит для трейдеров, работающих с объемами, анализом манипуляций или трендовыми стратегиями. Его уникальность заключается в детализированном анализе дельты объема на пяти таймфреймах, адаптивной автоматизации таймфреймов и гибких настройках.
Анализ дельты объема
Дельта объема — это ключевая метрика скрипта, отражающая разницу между объемами покупок и продаж за определенный период. Она разделена на пять уровней, соответствующих пяти таймфреймам, что позволяет трейдерам видеть, как рыночная активность варьируется на разных временных масштабах. Основная дельта подбирается автоматически в зависимости от выбранного таймфрейма графика, обеспечивая релевантность анализа.
Выбор таймфреймов
Основные таймфреймы: Автоматически определяются на основе текущего графика и включают месяц, неделю, день, 4 часа и час. Эти таймфреймы выбраны для охвата долгосрочных и среднесрочных трендов, обеспечивая контекст для анализа.
Нижние таймфреймы: Подбираются методом оптимизации для выявления наиболее значимых краткосрочных движений. Они короче основных таймфреймов и фокусируются на микроактивности рынка, такой как манипуляции или импульсы.
Взаимосвязь пяти таймфреймов
Пять таймфреймов обеспечивают комплексный анализ, сочетая детализацию и контекст. Каждый таймфрейм анализирует дельту объема, создавая многослойную картину:
Короткие таймфреймы: Улавливают моментальные изменения активности (например, всплеск покупок или продаж).
Длинные таймфреймы: Оценивают устойчивость движений, фильтруя шум краткосрочных колебаний. Дельта на каждом таймфрейме отображается отдельной свечой, с цветом и размером, зависящими от ее величины и направления. Это позволяет трейдерам сравнивать, как краткосрочные действия соотносятся с более широкими трендами.
Влияние дельты на свечи
Дельта объема напрямую влияет на визуализацию свечей, отражая рыночную динамику. Разделение дельты на пять частей (по одному для каждого таймфрейма) делает анализ интуитивно понятным. Рассмотрим ключевые сценарии:
Маленькая дельта на низком таймфрейме, большая на высоком:
Описание: На младшем таймфрейме дельта мала (например, незначительная разница между покупками и продажами), но на старшем таймфрейме дельта велика (например, сильный перевес покупок).
Интерпретация: Это может указывать на накопление позиций крупными игроками на старшем таймфрейме, маскируемое низкой активностью на младшем. Трейдеры могут использовать это как сигнал для входа в направлении старшего тренда.
Визуализация: Свеча младшего таймфрейма будет узкой и бледной, а свеча старшего — широкой и яркой (синяя для положительной дельты, красная для отрицательной).
Большая дельта на низком таймфрейме, маленькая на высоком:
Описание: На младшем таймфрейме наблюдается сильная дельта (например, всплеск продаж), но на старшем — слабая активность.
Интерпретация: Это может быть краткосрочным импульсом или манипуляцией, не поддерживаемой общим трендом. Трейдеры должны быть осторожны, так как движение может быть ложным.
Визуализация: Свеча младшего таймфрейма яркая и широкая, а старшего — бледная и узкая.
Обратная дельта:
Описание: Дельта на младшем таймфрейме положительная (покупки преобладают), а на старшем — отрицательная (продажи доминируют), или наоборот.
Интерпретация: Указывает на потенциальную манипуляцию или разворот. Например, краткосрочные покупки могут быть поглощены продажами на старшем таймфрейме, сигнализируя о слабости быков.
Визуализация: Свечи разных таймфреймов окрашены в противоположные цвета (например, синяя на младшем, красная на старшем).
Дельты в оба направления:
Описание: На разных таймфреймах дельта чередуется между положительной и отрицательной без явного доминирования.
Интерпретация: Отражает неопределенность или консолидацию на рынке. Трейдерам стоит дождаться более четких сигналов или использовать другие индикаторы.
Визуализация: Свечи разных таймфреймов имеют смешанные цвета и размеры, создавая «разбросанную» картину.
Пустые свечи (Void):
Описание: Дельта на одном или нескольких таймфреймах близка к нулю, несмотря на движение цены.
Интерпретация: Указывает на ложное движение или отсутствие интереса участников рынка. Это часто связано с манипуляциями, такими как ложные пробои.
Визуализация: Отмечается ромбовидной меткой (void-манипуляция), а свеча имеет минимальный размер и бледный цвет.
Полезность
Детализированный анализ дельты: Пять уровней дельты показывают, как рыночная активность варьируется от микро- до макроуровня.
Обнаружение манипуляций: Маркирует свечи с расхождением цены и дельты, помогая выявить ложные движения.
Сильные свечи: Выделяет импульсные движения с высокой дельтой и объемом.
MTF-анализ: Отображает свечи старшего таймфрейма, упрощая анализ трендов и ключевых уровней.
Универсальность: Настройки чувствительности делают скрипт подходящим для акций, форекса, криптовалют и любых таймфреймов.
Как использовать
Добавление на график:
Откройте TradingView и выберите актив.
Найдите индикатор «Volume Delta Candles 5TF + MTF Candles » в меню «Индикаторы».
Подтвердите доступ (скрипт invite-only).
Интерпретация сигналов:
Дельта-свечи: Окрашены по направлению дельты (синий — положительная, красный — отрицательная). Интенсивность цвета и размер свечи зависят от силы дельты на каждом из пяти таймфреймов.
Манипуляции:
Треугольники: Сильное расхождение цены и дельты.
Кресты: Слабое расхождение.
Ромбы: Пустые свечи (void), указывающие на минимальную дельту.
Сильные свечи: Круги под/над свечами обозначают импульсы с высокой дельтой.
MTF-свеча: Прозрачная свеча старшего таймфрейма показывает тренд и диапазон.
Применение в торговле:
Используйте манипуляции для поиска разворотов или ложных пробоев.
Подтверждайте импульсы сильными свечами и дельтой на старших таймфреймах.
Анализируйте MTF-свечи для определения трендового контекста.
Сравнивайте дельту на всех пяти таймфреймах для фильтрации сигналов.
Комбинируйте с уровнями поддержки/сопротивления или другими индикаторами.
Настройки
Параметры сгруппированы для удобства настройки.
1. Метки (Labels)
Show Manipulations: Показывать сильные манипуляции (треугольники).
Show Void Manipulations: Показывать void-манипуляции (ромбы).
Show Delta Sandwich: Зарезервировано для будущих обновлений.
Show Strong Candles: Показывать сильные свечи (круги).
2. Фильтры (Strong Candle Filter)
Filter Sensitivity: Чувствительность фильтра:
Normal: Для стабильных рынков.
Medium: Для умеренной волатильности.
Sensitive: Для высокочастотной торговли.
3. Цвета дельты (Delta Colors)
Delta 1↑ (Main): Цвет положительной дельты основного таймфрейма.
Delta 1↓ (Main): Цвет отрицательной дельты основного таймфрейма.
Остальные таймфреймы используют производные цвета с разной прозрачностью.
4. Таймфреймы (Timeframes)
Timeframe Sensitivity: Чувствительность нижних таймфреймов:
Normal: Стандартное деление.
Medium: Более детализированный анализ.
Sensitive: Максимальная детализация.
5. MTF-свеча (MTF Candle)
Show MTF Candle: Показывать свечу старшего таймфрейма.
Bullish/Bearish Color: Цвета бычьей/медвежьей свечи.
Show High/Low: Показывать максимумы/минимумы.
High/Low Color: Цвет линий максимума/минимума.
MTF Timeframe: Выбор старшего таймфрейма (по умолчанию — дневной).
CVD Divergence & Volume ProfileThis Pine Script indicator, named "CVD Divergence & Volume Profile," is designed to identify potential trading opportunities by combining Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) divergence with Volume Profile levels and an optional Simple Moving Average (SMA) trend filter. It plots signals directly on the price chart.
Here's a breakdown of what each component does and how to potentially trade with it:
1. Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) Divergence
What it does: CVD measures the cumulative difference between buying and selling volume. A rising CVD indicates more buying pressure, while a falling CVD indicates more selling pressure. Divergence occurs when the price action contradicts the CVD's direction, suggesting a potential shift in momentum or trend reversal.
Bearish Divergence: The price makes a higher high, but the CVD makes a lower high (or fails to make a new high). This suggests that despite the price increasing, the underlying buying pressure is weakening.
Bullish Divergence: The price makes a lower low, but the CVD makes a higher low (or fails to make a new low). This suggests that despite the price decreasing, the underlying selling pressure is weakening.
Visualization:
Red triangle pointing down on the chart indicates a Bearish Divergence signal.
Green triangle pointing up on the chart indicates a Bullish Divergence signal.
2. Volume Profile Levels (VAH, VAL, POC)
What it does: The indicator calculates simplified Volume Profile levels over a user-defined vp_range (number of candles). These levels represent areas where significant trading activity has occurred:
VAH (Value Area High): The upper boundary of the "Value Area," where 70% of the volume traded.
VAL (Value Area Low): The lower boundary of the "Value Area," where 70% of the volume traded.
POC (Point of Control): The price level within the vp_range where the most volume was traded.
Significance: These levels often act as significant support and resistance zones.
Visualization:
Orange lines for VAH and VAL.
Yellow line for POC.
Zone Proximity (zone_thresh): The indicator only generates divergence signals if the current close price is within a specified percentage zone_thresh of either VAH, VAL, or POC. This filters signals to areas of high liquidity and potential turning points.
3. Trend Filter (SMA)
What it does: This is an optional filter (use_trend_filter) that uses a Simple Moving Average (sma_period, default 200).
Significance: It helps ensure that divergence signals are traded in alignment with the broader market trend, potentially increasing their reliability.
For long signals (bullish divergence), the price (close) must be above the SMA (indicating an uptrend).
For short signals (bearish divergence), the price (close) must be below the SMA (indicating a downtrend).
Visualization: A blue line on the chart representing the SMA.
How to Trade with It (Potential Strategies)
The indicator aims to provide high-probability entry points by combining multiple confirming factors. Here's how you might interpret and trade the signals:
Identify Divergence: Look for the triangle signals on your chart (red for bearish, green for bullish).
Confirm Proximity to Volume Profile Levels: The signal itself confirms that the price is near a significant Volume Profile level (VAH, VAL, or POC). These are areas where price often reacts.
Bullish Signal (Green Triangle): This suggests buying momentum is returning after a price decline, especially when the price is near VAL or POC, which might act as support.
Bearish Signal (Red Triangle): This suggests selling momentum is increasing after a price rally, especially when the price is near VAH or POC, which might act as resistance.
Check Trend Alignment (SMA Filter):
For a long trade: You would ideally want to see a green triangle (bullish divergence) while the price is above the blue SMA line. This indicates a bullish divergence confirming a potential bounce within an existing uptrend.
For a short trade: You would ideally want to see a red triangle (bearish divergence) while the price is below the blue SMA line. This indicates a bearish divergence confirming a potential rejection within an existing downtrend.
Entry and Exit Considerations:
Entry: Consider entering a trade on the candle where the signal appears, or on the subsequent candle for confirmation.
Stop Loss: For a long trade, a logical stop-loss could be placed below the lowest point of the divergence, or below the VAL/POC if the signal occurred near it. For a short trade, above the highest point of the divergence or VAH/POC.
Take Profit: Targets could be set at the opposite Volume Profile level, previous swing highs/lows, or using a fixed risk-reward ratio.
Example Trading Scenario:
Long Trade: You see a green triangle (bullish divergence) printed on the chart. You notice the price is currently at the VAL (orange line). You check the blue SMA line and confirm that the price is above it (uptrend). This confluence of factors (bullish divergence, support at VAL, and uptrend) provides a strong potential long entry signal. You might enter, place your stop loss just below VAL, and target VAH or the next resistance level.
Short Trade: You see a red triangle (bearish divergence). The price is at the VAH (orange line). The price is also below the blue SMA line (downtrend). This suggests a potential short entry. You might enter, place your stop loss just above VAH, and target VAL or the next support level.
