Benner Cycles📜 Overview
The Benner Cycles indicator is a visually intuitive overlay that maps out one of the most historically referenced market timing models—Samuel T. Benner’s Cycles—directly onto your chart. This tool highlights three distinct types of market years: Panic, Peak, and Buy years, based on the rhythmic patterns first published by Benner in the late 19th century.
Benner's work is legendary among financial historians and cycle theorists. His original charts, dating back to the 1800s, remarkably anticipated economic booms, busts, and recoveries by following repeating year intervals. This modern adaptation brings that ancient rhythm into your TradingView workspace.
🔍 Background
Samuel T. Benner (1832–1913) was an Ohioan ironworks businessman and farmer who, after losing everything in the Panic of 1873, sought to uncover the secrets of economic cycles. His work led to the famous Benner's Cycle Chart, which forecasts business activity using repeatable intervals of panic, prosperity, and opportunity.
Benner’s method was based on a combination of numerological, agricultural, and empirical observations—not unlike early forms of technical and cyclical analysis. His legacy survives through a set of three rotating intervals for each market condition.
George Tritch was the individual responsible for preserving and publishing Samuel T. Benner’s economic cycle charts after Benner's death. While Benner was the original creator of the Benner Cycle, Tritch is known for reproducing and circulating the Benner chart in the early 20th century, helping it gain broader recognition among traders, economists, and financial historians.
🛠️ Features
Overlay Background Highlights shades the chart background to reflect the current year's cycle type
Configurable Year Range defines your own historical scope using Start Year and End Year
Fully Customizable Colors & Opacity
Live Statistics Table (optional) displays next projected Panic, Peak, and Buy years as well as current year’s market phase
Cycle Phase Logic (optional) prioritizes highlighting in order of Panic > Peak > Buy if overlaps occur
📈 Use Cases
Macro Timing Tool – Use the cycle phases to align with broader economic rhythms (especially useful for long-term investors or cycle traders).
Market Sentiment Guide – Panic years may coincide with recessions or major selloffs; Buy years may signal deep value or accumulation opportunities.
Overlay for Historical Studies – Perfect for comparing past major market movements (e.g., 1837, 1929, 2008) with their corresponding cycle phase. See known limitations below.
Forecasting Reference – Identify where we are in the repeating Benner rhythm and prepare for what's likely ahead.
⚠️ Limitations
❗ Not Predictive in Isolation: Use in conjunction with other tools.
❗ Calendar-Based Only: This indicator is strictly time-based and does not factor in price action, volume, or volatility.
❗ Historical Artifact, Not a Guarantee
❗ Data Availability: This indicator's historical output is constrained by the available price history of the underlying ticker. Therefore, it cannot display cycles prior to the earliest candle on the chart.
Indicators and strategies
Trend Table ZeeZeeMonMulti-Timeframe Trend Indicator
Overview
This indicator identifies trends across multiple higher timeframes and displays them in a widget on the right side of the chart. It serves as an alternative trend-filtering tool, helping traders align with the dominant market direction. Unlike traditional moving average-based trend detection (e.g., price above/below a 200 MA), this indicator assesses whether higher timeframes are genuinely trending by analyzing swing highs and lows.
Trend Definition
Uptrend: Higher highs and higher lows.
Downtrend: Lower highs and lower lows.
A trend reversal occurs when a prior high/low is breached (e.g., in a downtrend, breaking the last high signals an uptrend).
Customization Options
Lookback Period: Adjusts the sensitivity for identifying swing highs/lows (pivot points). A shorter lookback detects more frequent pivots.
Historical Pivot Visibility: Toggle to display past swing highs/lows for verification.
Support/Resistance Lines: Show dynamic levels from recent pivots on higher timeframes. Breaching these lines indicates potential trend changes.
Purpose
Helps traders:
Confirm higher timeframe trends before entering trades.
Monitor proximity to trend reversals.
Fine-tune pivot sensitivity for optimal trend detection.
Note: Works best as a supplementary trend filter alongside other trading strategies.
GapCluster SR For Intraday by Chaitu50c**GapCluster SR For Intraday by Chaitu50c**
**Overview**
GapCluster SR plots dynamic intraday support and resistance lines based on candle-to-candle gaps. Whenever an Open/Close or High/Low gap is detected, the script draws a horizontal level and “clusters” nearby gaps into a single line to keep your chart clean. Lines automatically color-code relative to price—green when below, red when above.
---
**Key Features**
* **Gap Detection Modes**: Choose between Open/Close gaps (default) or High/Low gaps.
* **Clustering**: Merge levels within a user-defined vertical range to avoid clutter.
* **Dynamic Coloring**: Levels below price turn green; levels above price turn red.
* **Session Reset**: Automatically removes levels older than X days.
* **Fully Customizable**: Adjust buffer, cluster range, line width, lookback period, and both above/below colors.
---
**Inputs**
| Input | Default | Description |
| ---------------------------- | :--------: | ------------------------------------------- |
| Gap Type | Open/Close | Select gap detection method |
| Price Buffer (points) | 5.0 | Maximum distance for gap matching |
| Cluster Range (points) | 100.0 | Vertical distance within which levels merge |
| Line Width | 2 | Thickness of plotted lines |
| Days to Include | 14 | Number of days to retain past levels |
| Color for Levels Above Price | red | Line color when level > current price |
| Color for Levels Below Price | green | Line color when level < current price |
---
**How to Use**
1. **Add to Chart**: Apply on any intraday timeframe (1 min, 5 min, etc.).
2. **Select Mode**: Pick Open/Close or High/Low in settings.
3. **Tweak Inputs**: Raise/lower buffer for tighter/looser gap detection; adjust cluster range to group levels; change lookback (“Days to Include”) to control session reset.
4. **Interpret Levels**:
* **Green Lines** mark potential support zones.
* **Red Lines** mark potential resistance zones.
5. **Combine with Your Strategy**: Use alongside volume, momentum, or trend filters for confirmation.
---
**Tips & Tricks**
* **Intraday Entries**: Look for price reaction at green (support) lines for long setups, or red (resistance) lines for shorts.
* **Filter Noise**: Increase the “Cluster Range” to consolidate many close levels into stronger, singular lines.
---
**Disclaimer**
This indicator is provided “as-is” for educational purposes only. Always backtest any setup and practice proper risk management.
Hurst Exponent Oscillator [PhenLabs]📊 Hurst Exponent Oscillator -
Version: PineScript™ v5
📌 Description
The Hurst Exponent Oscillator (HEO) by PhenLabs is a powerful tool developed for traders who want to distinguish between trending, mean-reverting, and random market behaviors with clarity and precision. By estimating the Hurst Exponent—a statistical measure of long-term memory in financial time series—this indicator helps users make sense of underlying market dynamics that are often not visible through traditional moving averages or oscillators.
Traders can quickly know if the market is likely to continue its current direction (trending), revert to the mean, or behave randomly, allowing for more strategic timing of entries and exits. With customizable smoothing and clear visual cues, the HEO enhances decision-making in a wide range of trading environments.
🚀 Points of Innovation
Integrates advanced Hurst Exponent calculation via Rescaled Range (R/S) analysis, providing unique market character insights.
Offers real-time visual cues for trending, mean-reverting, or random price action zones.
User-controllable EMA smoothing reduces noise for clearer interpretation.
Dynamic coloring and fill for immediate visual categorization of market regime.
Configurable visual thresholds for critical Hurst levels (e.g., 0.4, 0.5, 0.6).
Fully customizable appearance settings to fit different charting preferences.
🔧 Core Components
Log Returns Calculation: Computes log returns of the selected price source to feed into the Hurst calculation, ensuring robust and scale-independent analysis.
Rescaled Range (R/S) Analysis: Assesses the dispersion and cumulative deviation over a rolling window, forming the core statistical basis for the Hurst exponent estimate.
Smoothing Engine: Applies Exponential Moving Average (EMA) smoothing to the raw Hurst value for enhanced clarity.
Dynamic Rolling Windows: Utilizes arrays to maintain efficient, real-time calculations over user-defined lengths.
Adaptive Color Logic: Assigns different highlight and fill colors based on the current Hurst value zone.
🔥 Key Features
Visually differentiates between trending, mean-reverting, and random market modes.
User-adjustable lookback and smoothing periods for tailored sensitivity.
Distinct fill and line styles for each regime to avoid ambiguity.
On-chart reference lines for strong trending and mean-reverting thresholds.
Works with any price series (close, open, HL2, etc.) for versatile application.
🎨 Visualization
Hurst Exponent Curve: Primary plotted line (smoothed if EMA is used) reflects the ongoing estimate of the Hurst exponent.
Colored Zone Filling: The area between the Hurst line and the 0.5 reference line is filled, with color and opacity dynamically indicating the current market regime.
Reference Lines: Dash/dot lines mark standard Hurst thresholds (0.4, 0.5, 0.6) to contextualize the current regime.
All visual elements can be customized for thickness, color intensity, and opacity for user preference.
📖 Usage Guidelines
Data Settings
Hurst Calculation Length
Default: 100
Range: 10-300
Description: Number of bars used in Hurst calculation; higher values mean longer-term analysis, lower values for quicker reaction.
Data Source
Default: close
Description: Select which data series to analyze (e.g., Close, Open, HL2).
Smoothing Length (EMA)
Default: 5
Range: 1-50
Description: Length for smoothing the Hurst value; higher settings yield smoother but less responsive results.
Style Settings
Trending Color (Hurst > 0.5)
Default: Blue tone
Description: Color used when trending regime is detected.
Mean-Reverting Color (Hurst < 0.5)
Default: Orange tone
Description: Color used when mean-reverting regime is detected.
Neutral/Random Color
Default: Soft blue
Description: Color when market behavior is indeterminate or shifting.
Fill Opacity
Default: 70-80
Range: 0-100
Description: Transparency of area fills—higher opacity for stronger visual effect.
Line Width
Default: 2
Range: 1-5
Description: Thickness of the main indicator curve.
✅ Best Use Cases
Identifying if a market is regime-shifting from trending to mean-reverting (or vice versa).
Filtering signals in automated or systematic trading strategies.
Spotting periods of randomness where trading signals should be deprioritized.
Enhancing mean-reversion or trend-following models with regime-awareness.
⚠️ Limitations
Not predictive: Reflects current and recent market state, not future direction.
Sensitive to input parameters—overfitting may occur if settings are changed too frequently.
Smoothing can introduce lag in regime recognition.
May not work optimally in markets with structural breaks or extreme volatility.
💡 What Makes This Unique
Employs advanced statistical market analysis (Hurst exponent) rarely found in standard toolkits.
Offers immediate regime visualization through smart dynamic coloring and zone fills.
🔬 How It Works
Rolling Log Return Calculation:
Each new price creates a log return, forming the basis for robust, non-linear analysis. This ensures all price differences are treated proportionally.
Rescaled Range Analysis:
A rolling window maintains cumulative deviations and computes the statistical “range” (max-min of deviations). This is compared against the standard deviation to estimate “memory”.
Exponent Calculation & Smoothing:
The raw Hurst value is translated from the log of the rescaled range ratio, and then optionally smoothed via EMA to dampen noise and false signals.
Regime Detection Logic:
The smoothed value is checked against 0.5. Values above = trending; below = mean-reverting; near 0.5 = random. These control plot/fill color and zone display.
💡 Note:
Use longer calculation lengths for major market character study, and shorter ones for tactical, short-term adaptation. Smoothing balances noise vs. lag—find a best fit for your trading style. Always combine regime awareness with broader technical/fundamental context for best results.
Synapse Trade - Fair Value GapsNot your average FVG indicator. This FVG indicator allowed for overlapping, and invalidated FVGs to remain as the existence of Inversion Fair Value Gaps exists and, in my recent experience, has been incredibly useful finding new levels of support and resistance, even inside a currently FVG, the "invalidated" FVGs can still have an impact on price trend and react to it.
~edit: updated chart to be cleaner and include only the FVG indicator
Goldman Sachs Risk Appetite ProxyRisk appetite indicators serve as barometers of market psychology, measuring investors' collective willingness to engage in risk-taking behavior. According to Mosley & Singer (2008), "cross-asset risk sentiment indicators provide valuable leading signals for market direction by capturing the underlying psychological state of market participants before it fully manifests in price action."
The GSRAI methodology aligns with modern portfolio theory, which emphasizes the importance of cross-asset correlations during different market regimes. As noted by Ang & Bekaert (2002), "asset correlations tend to increase during market stress, exhibiting asymmetric patterns that can be captured through multi-asset sentiment indicators."
Implementation Methodology
Component Selection
Our implementation follows the core framework outlined by Goldman Sachs research, focusing on four key components:
Credit Spreads (High Yield Credit Spread)
As noted by Duca et al. (2016), "credit spreads provide a market-based assessment of default risk and function as an effective barometer of economic uncertainty." Higher spreads generally indicate deteriorating risk appetite.
Volatility Measures (VIX)
Baker & Wurgler (2006) established that "implied volatility serves as a direct measure of market fear and uncertainty." The VIX, often called the "fear gauge," maintains an inverse relationship with risk appetite.
Equity/Bond Performance Ratio (SPY/IEF)
According to Connolly et al. (2005), "the relative performance of stocks versus bonds offers significant insight into market participants' risk preferences and flight-to-safety behavior."
Commodity Ratio (Oil/Gold)
Baur & McDermott (2010) demonstrated that "gold often functions as a safe haven during market turbulence, while oil typically performs better during risk-on environments, making their ratio an effective risk sentiment indicator."
Standardization Process
Each component undergoes z-score normalization to enable cross-asset comparisons, following the statistical approach advocated by Burdekin & Siklos (2012). The z-score transformation standardizes each variable by subtracting its mean and dividing by its standard deviation: Z = (X - μ) / σ
This approach allows for meaningful aggregation of different market signals regardless of their native scales or volatility characteristics.
Signal Integration
The four standardized components are equally weighted and combined to form a composite score. This democratic weighting approach is supported by Rapach et al. (2010), who found that "simple averaging often outperforms more complex weighting schemes in financial applications due to estimation error in the optimization process."
The final index is scaled to a 0-100 range, with:
Values above 70 indicating "Risk-On" market conditions
Values below 30 indicating "Risk-Off" market conditions
Values between 30-70 representing neutral risk sentiment
Limitations and Differences from Original Implementation
Proprietary Components
The original Goldman Sachs indicator incorporates additional proprietary elements not publicly disclosed. As Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research (2019) notes, "our comprehensive risk appetite framework incorporates proprietary positioning data and internal liquidity metrics that enhance predictive capability."
Technical Limitations
Pine Script v6 imposes certain constraints that prevent full replication:
Structural Limitations: Functions like plot, hline, and bgcolor must be defined in the global scope rather than conditionally, requiring workarounds for dynamic visualization.
Statistical Processing: Advanced statistical methods used in the original model, such as Kalman filtering or regime-switching models described by Ang & Timmermann (2012), cannot be fully implemented within Pine Script's constraints.
Data Availability: As noted by Kilian & Park (2009), "the quality and frequency of market data significantly impacts the effectiveness of sentiment indicators." Our implementation relies on publicly available data sources that may differ from Goldman Sachs' institutional data feeds.
Empirical Performance
While a formal backtest comparison with the original GSRAI is beyond the scope of this implementation, research by Froot & Ramadorai (2005) suggests that "publicly accessible proxies of proprietary sentiment indicators can capture a significant portion of their predictive power, particularly during major market turning points."
References
Ang, A., & Bekaert, G. (2002). "International Asset Allocation with Regime Shifts." Review of Financial Studies, 15(4), 1137-1187.
Ang, A., & Timmermann, A. (2012). "Regime Changes and Financial Markets." Annual Review of Financial Economics, 4(1), 313-337.
Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2006). "Investor Sentiment and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns." Journal of Finance, 61(4), 1645-1680.
Baur, D. G., & McDermott, T. K. (2010). "Is Gold a Safe Haven? International Evidence." Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(8), 1886-1898.
Burdekin, R. C., & Siklos, P. L. (2012). "Enter the Dragon: Interactions between Chinese, US and Asia-Pacific Equity Markets, 1995-2010." Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 20(3), 521-541.
Connolly, R., Stivers, C., & Sun, L. (2005). "Stock Market Uncertainty and the Stock-Bond Return Relation." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 40(1), 161-194.
Duca, M. L., Nicoletti, G., & Martinez, A. V. (2016). "Global Corporate Bond Issuance: What Role for US Quantitative Easing?" Journal of International Money and Finance, 60, 114-150.
Froot, K. A., & Ramadorai, T. (2005). "Currency Returns, Intrinsic Value, and Institutional-Investor Flows." Journal of Finance, 60(3), 1535-1566.
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research (2019). "Risk Appetite Framework: A Practitioner's Guide."
Kilian, L., & Park, C. (2009). "The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the U.S. Stock Market." International Economic Review, 50(4), 1267-1287.
Mosley, L., & Singer, D. A. (2008). "Taking Stock Seriously: Equity Market Performance, Government Policy, and Financial Globalization." International Studies Quarterly, 52(2), 405-425.
Oppenheimer, P. (2007). "A Framework for Financial Market Risk Appetite." Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper.
Rapach, D. E., Strauss, J. K., & Zhou, G. (2010). "Out-of-Sample Equity Premium Prediction: Combination Forecasts and Links to the Real Economy." Review of Financial Studies, 23(2), 821-862.
Extended-hours Volume vs AVOL// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Extended-Hours Volume vs AVOL • HOW IT WORKS & HOW TO TRADE IT
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// ░ What this indicator is
// ------------------------
// • It accumulates PRE-MARKET (04:00-09:30 ET) and AFTER-HOURS (16:00-20:00 ET)
// volume on intraday charts and compares that running total with the stock’s
// 21-day average daily volume (“AVOL” by default).
// • Three live read-outs are shown in the data-window/table:
//
// AH – volume traded since the 16:00 ET close
// PM – volume traded before the 09:30 ET open
// Ext – AH + PM (updates in pre-market only)
// %AVOL – Ext ÷ AVOL × 100 (updates in pre-market)
//
// • It is intended for U.S. equities but the session strings can be edited for
// other markets.
//
// ░ Why it matters
// ----------------
// Big extended-hours volume almost always precedes outsized intraday range.
// By quantifying that volume as a % of “normal” trade (AVOL), you can filter
// which gappers and news names deserve focus *before* the bell rings.
//
// ░ Quick-start trade plan (educational template – tune to taste)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// 1. **Scan** the watch-list between 08:30-09:25 ET.
// ► Keep charts on 1- or 5-minute candles with “Extended Hours” ✔ checked.
// 2. **Filter** by `Ext` or `%AVOL`:
// – Skip if < 10 % → very low interest
// – Flag if 20-50 % → strong interest, Tier-1 candidate
// – Laser-focus if > 50 % → crowd favourite; expect liquidity & range
// 3. **Opening Range Breakout (long example)**
// • Preconditions: Ext ≥ 20 % & price above yesterday’s close.
// • Let the first 1- or 5-min bar complete after 09:30.
// • Stop-buy 1 tick above that bar (or pre-market high – whichever higher).
// • Initial stop below that bar low (or pre-market low).
// • First target = 1R or next HTF resistance.
// 4. **Red-to-Green reversal (gap-down long)**
// • Ext ≥ 30 % but pre-market gap is negative.
// • Enter as price reclaims yesterday’s close on live volume.
// • Stop under reclaim bar; scale out into VWAP / first liquidity pocket.
// 5. **Risk** – size so the full stop is ≤ 1 R of account. Volume fade or
// loss of %AVOL slope is a reason to tighten or exit early.
//
// ░ Tips
// ------
// • AVOL look-back can be changed in the input panel (21 days ⇒ ~1 month).
// • To monitor several symbols, open a multi-chart layout and sort your
// watch-list by %AVOL descending – leaders float to the top automatically.
// • Replace colour constants with hex if the namespace ever gets shadowed.
//
// ░ Disclaimer
// ------------
// For educational purposes only. Not financial advice. Trade your own plan.
//
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Market Structure- ZigZag, Break of Structure & Order BlocksDescription:
This script is an all-in-one market structure tool designed for traders who follow price action, Smart Money Concepts (SMC), or institutional order flow. It combines Order Block detection , Break of Structure (BOS) , Internal Structure Shifts (CHoCH) , and a ZigZag swing framework to provide a clear and actionable view of market behavior.
Key Features:
Order Blocks (OB) :
-Detects Bullish (Green) and Bearish (Red) order blocks upon valid market structure shifts.
-Optional deletion of mitigated (touched) blocks to keep charts clean.
-Customizable block duration, fill color, and border color.
Break of Structure (BOS) :
-Marks BOS with horizontal dotted lines when price breaks previous swing highs/lows.
-Confirms new trends and structural shifts.
Internal Structure Shifts (CHoCH-like) :
-Detects early internal changes in direction before BOS.
-User-selectable logic: based on candle Open or High/Low.
-Plotted as small black triangle markers.
ZigZag Swings :
-Connects confirmed internal shifts with black zigzag lines.
-Visually simplifies trend structure and major swing points.
-Tracks last swing highs/lows for BOS validation.
Alerts :
-Bullish/Bearish Engulfments (OB signals)
-Internal Structure Shifts
-Bullish/Bearish Break of Structure
-OB Mitigation Events
Inputs & Settings :
-Show/Hide Bullish or Bearish Order Blocks
-Calculate internal shifts by: Open or High/Low
-Set order block fill and border colors
-Enable or disable automatic deletion of mitigated blocks
-Set duration for order block display
This tool is designed to support price action trading by visually mapping key structural changes and zones of interest directly on your chart. It is not intended to function as a standalone trading strategy , but rather as a supplementary tool to inform your own analysis and discretion.
Range & Pct Change Table (Interactive)Indicator creates an interactive element that displays two key metrics for any selected candle:
1. Range - The difference between high and low prices (H-L)
2. Percentage Change - The percent change from open to close ((C-O)/O × 100)
Key Features
- Interactive Reference Point: Users can select any candle as a reference point using the time input
- Customizable Table: The table can be shown/hidden and positioned in different chart locations
This indicator is particularly useful for quickly analyzing the volatility (range) and directional movement (percentage change) of specific candles without having to manually calculate these values.
BTC Mining Income Oscillator Z-ScoreBTC Mining Income Oscillator (Z-Score)
Overview
The BTC Mining Income Oscillator (Z-Score) is a custom technical indicator that analyzes Bitcoin mining income to help traders identify overbought and oversold conditions. The indicator uses a Z-Score to track deviations in mining income, highlighting periods of high or low mining profitability.
This indicator is made up of:
Z-Score Line (Blue): Measures how far the current mining income deviates from its historical mean.
Mining Income Oscillator (Orange): A scaled value of mining income that oscillates within a specific range to indicate overbought and oversold conditions.
How the Indicator Works
1. Mining Income Calculation
The BTC Mining Income is determined using two main factors:
Block Reward: The number of BTC miners earn for each block mined (currently 3.125 BTC, adjustable in settings).
Transaction Fees: The average transaction fees per block (default is 0.3 BTC).
Blocks per Day: The number of blocks mined per day (default is 144).
The daily mining income in BTC is calculated as:
Mining Income
=
(
Block Reward
+
Transaction Fees
)
×
Blocks per Day
Mining Income=(Block Reward+Transaction Fees)×Blocks per Day
This value is then converted to USD by multiplying it by the current Bitcoin price.
2. Z-Score Calculation
The Z-Score measures how far the current mining income deviates from its mean over a set period (default is 90 days). The Z-Score helps identify when mining income is unusually high or low:
A high Z-Score indicates that the mining income is significantly above the historical mean, signaling overbought conditions.
A low Z-Score indicates that the mining income is significantly below the historical mean, signaling oversold conditions.
The Z-Score is calculated as follows:
Z-Score
=
(
Current Mining Income
−
Mean Income
)
Standard Deviation
Z-Score=
Standard Deviation
(Current Mining Income−Mean Income)
The result is then smoothed over a period (default is 5) to reduce noise and provide a more stable value.
3. Mining Income Oscillator
The mining income is scaled to oscillate between +20 and +90. This oscillation makes it easy to track overbought and oversold conditions in the market:
Values between 85 and 90 indicate overbought conditions (high mining profitability).
Values between 20 and 22 indicate oversold conditions (low mining profitability).
Values between 22 and 85 indicate neutral conditions, where mining profitability is normal.
The mining income oscillator helps traders spot extreme conditions (overbought or oversold) in mining profitability.
How to Read the Indicator
1. Z-Score Line (Blue)
The Z-Score represents how far current mining income is from the historical average.
Above +2: The mining income is unusually high, indicating an overbought market.
Below -2: The mining income is unusually low, indicating an oversold market.
Between -2 and +2: This range is neutral, where the mining income is within the average historical range.
2. Mining Income Oscillator (Orange)
The Mining Income Oscillator is scaled between 20 and 90.
85–90: Overbought conditions, indicating high mining profitability.
20–22: Oversold conditions, indicating low mining profitability.
22–85: Neutral conditions, indicating moderate mining profitability.
3. Background Shading
Red Shading (85–90): Indicates overbought conditions (mining income is unusually high).
Green Shading (20–22): Indicates oversold conditions (mining income is unusually low).
The shaded regions provide a visual guide to spot periods when the market is overbought or oversold.
4. Key Horizontal Lines
0 Line: Represents the neutral level for the Z-Score, where the mining income is at the historical mean.
+2 and -2 Lines: Indicate overbought and oversold conditions for the Z-Score.
90 and 20 Lines: Indicate the upper and lower bounds for the mining income oscillator.
Where the Data Comes From
Bitcoin Price: The current Bitcoin price is pulled directly from the chart.
Block Reward and Transaction Fees: These values are set manually by the user or can be updated dynamically.
Mining Income: Calculated based on the block reward, transaction fees, and current Bitcoin price.
Z-Score and Oscillator Calculations: Both are calculated based on mining income in USD over a defined look-back period.
Best Timeframe for This Indicator
This indicator is designed to work best on the 2-day chart (2D) timeframe. On the 2-day chart, the mining income data, Z-Score, and the oscillator are less sensitive to noise and short-term volatility, providing more reliable signals. While it can be used on other timeframes, the 2-day chart offers the clearest and most stable analysis.
Disparity Index with Volatility ZonesDisparity Index with Volatility Zones
is a momentum oscillator that measures the percentage difference between the current price and its simple moving average (SMA). This allows traders to identify overbought/oversold conditions, assess momentum strength, and detect potential trend reversals or continuations.
🔍 Core Concept:
The Disparity Index (DI) is calculated as:
DI = 100 × (Price − SMA) / SMA
A positive DI indicates the price is trading above its moving average (potential bullish sentiment), while a negative DI suggests the price is below the average (potential bearish sentiment).
This version of the Disparity Index introduces a dual-zone volatility framework, offering deeper insight into the market's current state.
🧠 What Makes This Version Unique?
1. High Volatility Zones
When DI crosses above +1.0% or below –1.0%, it often indicates the start or continuation of a strong trend.
Sustained readings beyond these thresholds typically align with trending phases, offering opportunities for momentum-based entries.
A reversal back within ±1.0% after exceeding these levels can suggest a shift in momentum — similar to how RSI exits the overbought/oversold zones before reversals.
These thresholds act as dynamic markers for breakout confirmation and potential trend exhaustion.
2. Low Volatility Zones
DI values between –0.5% and +0.5% define the low-volatility zone, shaded for visual clarity.
This area typically indicates market indecision, sideways price action, or consolidation.
Trading within this range may favor range-bound or mean-reversion strategies, as trend momentum is likely limited.
The logic is similar to interpreting a flat ADX, tight Bollinger Bands, or contracting Keltner Channels — all suggesting consolidation.
⚙️ Features:
Customizable moving average length and input source
Adjustable thresholds for overbought/oversold and low-volatility zones
Optional visual fill between low-volatility bounds
Clean and minimal chart footprint (non-essential plots hidden by default)
📈 How to Use:
1. Trend Confirmation:
A break above +1.0% can be used as a bullish continuation signal.
A break below –1.0% may confirm bearish strength.
Long periods above/below these thresholds support trend-following entries.
2. Reversal Detection:
If DI returns below +1.0% after exceeding it, bullish momentum may be fading.
If DI rises above –1.0% after falling below, bearish pressure may be weakening.
These shifts resemble overbought/oversold transitions in oscillators like RSI or Stochastic, and can be paired with divergence, volume, or price structure analysis for higher reliability.
3. Sideways Market Detection:
DI values within ±0.5% indicate low volatility or a non-trending environment.
Traders may avoid breakout entries during these periods or apply range-trading tactics instead.
Observing transitions out of the low-volatility zone can help anticipate breakouts.
4. Combine with Other Indicators:
DI signals can be enhanced using tools like MACD, Volume Oscillators, or Moving Averages.
For example, a DI breakout beyond ±1.0% supported by a MACD crossover or volume spike can help validate trend initiation.
This indicator is especially powerful when paired with Bollinger Bands:
A simultaneous price breakout from the Bollinger Band and DI moving beyond ±1.0% can help identify early trend inflection points.
This combination supports entering positions early in a developing trend, improving the efficiency of trend-following strategies and enhancing decision-making precision.
It also helps filter false breakouts when DI fails to confirm the move outside the band.
This indicator is designed for educational and analytical purposes and works across all timeframes and asset classes.
It is particularly useful for traders seeking a clear framework to identify momentum strength, filter sideways markets, and improve entry timing within a larger trading system.
Candle % Move Highlighter (Up/Down)Candle % Move Highlighter (Up/Down with Labels)
This indicator highlights candles that move up or down by a specific percentage from their open price.
🔹 Key Features:
Highlight candles that move up or down by a user-defined %.
Set separate thresholds for up moves and down moves.
Choose to show only up, only down, or both types of candles.
Optional triangle markers above or below highlighted candles.
% Move labels shown directly on the chart above (or below) the candle.
💡 Use this to:
Spot strong momentum candles.
Identify breakout or breakdown moves.
Visually monitor extreme price movement days.
Customize thresholds and display options from the settings panel.
Volume candle intraday 90% valid - with alertThe candle with the highest volume of the day and that creates a new daily high or low.
- Only usable on M15 timeframes;
- You can set a range of bars (from the beginning of the day) to ignore;
- "90% valid" means a candle with volume greater than 90% of the last candle with the highest volume of the day (in the script you can change the percentage of valid volumes to define the candle volume, replacing all the "90" with the desired percentage);
- Long volumes are compared to longs and short volumes are compared to shorts;
- Script created with ChatGpt;
The psychology behind this pattern is the following: on the daily high/low, a lot of volumes will enter in a short time, either by absorption: buyers or sellers enter en masse following the trend when it is too late; or by exhaustion: buyers or sellers who entered en masse and late have no more strength to continue pushing the price, they cause a volume peak to buy/sell as much as they could, then their enemies take over forming a high/low).
Happy trading everyone! :)
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La candela con il volume più alto della giornata e che crea un nuovo massimo o minimo giornaliero.
- Utilizzabile solo su timeframe M15;
- Si può impostare un range di barre(da inizio giornata) da ignorare;
- "90% valida" sta per candela con volume superiore del 90% dell'ultima candela con volume più alto della giornata(nello script si può cambiare percentuale di volumi validi per definire candela volume, sostituendo tutti i "90" con la percentuale desiderata);
- I volumi long vengono confrontati con i long e i volumi short con gli short;
- Script creato con ChatGpt;
La psicologia dietro questo pattern è la seguente: sul massimo/minimo giornaliero entreranno tanti volumi in breve tempo, sia per assorbimento: buyers o sellers entrano in massa seguendo il trend quando è troppo tardi; sia per esaurimento: buyers o sellers entrati in massa e in ritardo non hanno più forza per continuare a spingere il prezzo, causano un picco volumetrico per comprare/vendere più che potevano, quindi i loro nemici prendono il sopravvento formando un massimo/minimo).
Buon trading a tutti! :)
XAU/USD Scalping Bot [Jake-Style 1500+] FINALDescription:
This advanced scalping bot is engineered for XAU/USD using Jake-style visual overlays with predictive trade triggers, early entry signals, and multi-layer confirmation tools.
Key Features:
• EMA Cloud System with color-coded directional bias (5/13/21/55/144/377)
• PSAR Flip-Only Dots to highlight trend reversal moments without chart clutter
• Bollinger Band Zones to visualize volatility channels
• Predictive Entry Flags for early buy/sell signals before momentum candles (≥2 pip move)
• TRUE Candle Logic for confirmed trend-following entries
• Multi-Level TP/SL Lines with real-time alerts:
• TP1 / TP2 / TP3 with precise trigger logic
• Stop Loss hit detection
• Red Flag Warnings for exit caution during reversal zones (overbought TDI / failed breakouts)
Optimized For:
• 1m / 3m / 5m / 15m / 30m timeframes
• Scalping & intraday trading with high-precision entries
• Traders who prefer visual confirmation before committing to entries
Created by: @Livingstonedan
Powered by: ChatGPT x Jake-style automation logic
RSI Phan Ky FullThe RSI divergence indicator is like a magnifying glass that spots gaps between price swings and momentum. When price keeps climbing but RSI quietly sags, it’s a flashing U‑turn sign: the bulls are winded, and the bears are lacing up their boots. Flip it around—price is sliding yet RSI edges higher—and you’ve got bulls secretly stockpiling. Hidden divergences shore up the trend; regular divergences hint at a pivot. Blend those signals with overbought/oversold zones, support‑resistance, and volume, and RSI divergence turns into a radar that helps traders jump in with swagger and bail out just in time.
Sideways + Buy + Sell DetectionSure! Here's the plain-language description of your script without using any code.
---
### 📘 **Script Purpose**
This script is designed to detect three different types of market conditions:
1. **Sideways (range-bound) market** — useful for non-directional strategies like strangles or straddles.
2. **Bullish trend** — provides a signal to consider buying.
3. **Bearish trend** — provides a signal to consider selling.
---
### 🔧 **Indicators Used**
* **RSI (Relative Strength Index)**: Measures market momentum. It's used to determine whether the market is in a bullish, bearish, or neutral zone.
* **ADX (Average Directional Index)** along with **DI+ and DI-**: Measures the strength and direction of a trend.
* **MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)**: Confirms momentum and trend direction based on moving averages.
---
### 🟪 **Sideways Market Signal**
A sideways (non-trending) signal is shown when:
* RSI indicates the market is neither overbought nor oversold (in the middle range).
* ADX shows weak trend strength.
* The ADX value is lower than both DI+ and DI-, suggesting indecision or lack of clear trend.
A purple label appears below the bar when this condition is met.
---
### 🟩 **Buy Signal**
A buy signal is generated when:
* RSI shows strong upward momentum.
* ADX confirms there is a strong trend.
* MACD confirms bullish conditions with both the MACD and signal lines above zero and in the correct crossover direction.
A green label appears below the bar when these bullish conditions align.
---
### 🟥 **Sell Signal**
A sell signal appears when:
* RSI shows strong downward momentum.
* ADX confirms a strong trend.
* MACD confirms bearish conditions, with both MACD and signal lines below zero and in the correct crossover direction.
A red label appears — currently also plotted below the bar (which you may want to move above the bar for better clarity).
---
### ✅ **Use Case**
This script is suitable for:
* Deciding when to deploy **strangle/straddle** strategies in sideways markets.
* Identifying strong **bullish or bearish trends** for directional trades.
* Filtering out weak or indecisive conditions.
VWAP Indicator Channel | Multi Timeframe by Osbrah📊 Multi-Timeframe VWAP Indicator (Session / Weekly / Monthly)
This powerful indicator plots the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) across multiple timeframes: intraday session, weekly, and monthly. It's designed to give traders a clear understanding of the market’s fair value over different horizons.
Key Features:
* Display Session VWAP (resets daily)
* Enable Weekly and Monthly VWAPs for broader market context
* Customize colors, styles, and visibility for each VWAP
* Toggle between standard VWAP or anchored to session opens
Use Cases:
* Identify value zones where price tends to gravitate
* Spot institutional levels of interest and potential reversal points
* Align entries with VWAP bounces or breaks
* Combine with EMAs or price action for high-probability setups
Perfect for day traders, swing traders, and institutional-style strategies, this VWAP tool helps you stay aligned with volume-based price dynamics across all market phases.
Triple EMA Bundle (50, 100, 200) - Osbrah CRG📈 Advanced EMA Indicator – 50/100/200
This custom-built indicator displays the 50, 100, and 200 Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), giving traders a powerful visual tool to identify key trend directions, dynamic support/resistance levels, and potential market reversals.
Designed for both beginners and advanced users, this tool offers extensive customization options:
* Select which EMAs to display (50, 100, 200)
* Adjust colors, line styles, and thickness
* Choose between different price sources (close, open, hl2, etc.)
* Set custom EMA lengths to fit your strategy
Use Cases:
* Spot trend direction and strength at a glance
* Identify key zones of support and resistance
* Confirm entries/exits based on EMA crossovers or rejections
* Align your trades with higher timeframe trends
Whether you're a swing trader or a scalper, this indicator helps you stay in sync with the market by bringing clarity to long-term momentum zones.
TK47 36 ChambersTK47 36 Chambers is a precision-crafted EMA (Exponential Moving Average) tool designed to help traders align with multi-timeframe trends while keeping price action clear and uncluttered. Built around the powerful 36 EMA, this script plots the current timeframe’s high, low, and median EMAs as a visual "chamber" or cloud, giving instant feedback on intrabar dynamics.
Shoutout to Insilico, who introduced the 36 EMA as a core trend-following tool — this indicator wouldn’t exist without that spark.
How It Works
Core EMA:
The central element is the 36-period EMA, applied to close, high, and low prices on your current chart.
These three EMAs form a channel or “chamber” that acts as a dynamic zone of control.
The cloud between the high and low EMA can optionally be filled to help visualize volatility.
Higher Timeframe EMAs (HTF EMAs):
Optionally displays Daily, Weekly, 4H, and 1H EMAs (all using the same configurable EMA length, default: 36).
These are interpolated smoothly between HTF candles, creating elegant transitions and avoiding jumpy plotting.
Helps traders spot broader trend bias directly on lower timeframe charts without switching views.
Customizations
Adjustable colors for each EMA layer (current + HTFs).
Toggle cloud fill on/off.
Toggle visibility of each HTF line.
Option to show labels at the edge of the chart (e.g., “W” for Weekly) for clarity.
Use Cases
Confirming trend direction across multiple timeframes.
Identifying pullback entries or mean reversion zones.
Combining with candlestick patterns, liquidity sweeps, or oscillator divergence for high-probability entries.
Notes
All EMAs use the same configurable length to keep things clean and consistent.
Interpolation ensures the HTF EMAs remain smooth and aligned with the LTF candles.
The fill between high and low EMA gives a visual representation of the market’s breathing room — useful for spotting expansions and contractions.
Intraday Fibs RetracementFibonacci (Fibs) levels are often used by traders as a way to find support and resistance, based on the Fibonacci sequence. These levels are widely used in technical analysis to identify potential reversal points in the price of an asset.
Fibs retracement draws lines at these Fibs level between a significant high and low point on a price chart.
What it shows:
This indicator will automatically draw Fibs Retracement Levels on your chart without any manual work.
It is designed to be used for day trading, especially in scenarios where a ticker gaps up/down large compared to the prior day close. (i.e. scenario where the difference of day's open and prior day close is large)
The drawing will happen on each trading day the moment trading hours open, and will NOT draw during pre-market and post-market.
User can see the line of each Fibs level, labelled with the Fib percentage and price value for the corresponding levels.
User will specify a start and end point of Fibs and based on the choice the indicator will automatically compute the other user defined Fibs levels and display on the chart.
How to use it:
The Fib levels drawn can be a potential support and resistance zone. Therefore in scenario where you already have a position and are approaching one of these levels it could be a point to close out some or all the position as you are approaching a resistance. On the other hand when price do approach these levels you could enter a position for a reversal trade. These are few ways to use the indicator but there are other ways that can be used, which can be found out by researching "Fibonacci (Fibs) Retracement".
In the example on the chart you can see a price bounce from the 0.7886 Fibs level on this particular day, where the price gapped up and was coming down after market hours opened.
Key settings:
1. Fibs Retracement Start and end Point: User selects where the Fibs levels should be drawn.
Available Options are:
Start Points:
Market Open
Market Open High (Dependent on the time frame you are on)
Pre-market High
Day's High
End Points:
Previous Day Close
Previous Day Low
Previous Day High
Pre-market Low (Current Day)
Day's Low
2. Custom Fib Levels: User can manually enter the Fib levels they want to see. (Max 9)
Default values are: 0,0.236,0.382,0.5,0.618,0.786,1,1.618,2.618.
3. Display settings: User can specify the line colour, thickness and style.
4. Label Setting: User can choose to turn on/off the labels for the each Fibs Level. Label will show the fib percentage and the corresponding price. User can also choose the location of the labels, defined by an offset from the current candle.
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If anything is not clear please let me know!
PER x RangeThis Pine Script calculates the target price of the Nikkei Average based on the EPS (Earnings Per Share) and different PER (Price-to-Earnings Ratio) multiples ranging from 17.5x to 12x, in increments of 0.5x. It then plots these target prices on the chart.
Key Features:
Input EPS: You can manually input the current EPS value of the Nikkei Average (the example uses 2380, but you can replace it with the actual EPS).
PER Multiples Calculation: The script calculates target prices for different PER multiples (17.5x, 17x, 16.5x, ..., down to 12x).
Plotting Target Prices: The calculated target prices (EPS * PER) are plotted on the chart as blue lines, showing you different target price scenarios based on varying PER multiples.
4H Golden Cross - The Sign of GloryCalculates the golden cross on the 4-hour timeframe
Displays the result on any timeframe
Draws a green vertical beam (a vertical line or background stripe) on the bar where the golden cross happened, so it’s clearly visible regardless of your chart timeframe
This is used to see the effectiveness of the 4h golden cross without having to change timeframes continually
Pulse DPO with Z-Score📌 Pulse DPO with Z-Score — Indicator Description (English)
The Pulse DPO (Detrended Price Oscillator) helps identify major market cycle tops and bottoms by removing long-term trends and focusing on shorter-term price cycles.
This enhanced version includes:
A normalized oscillator (0–100) based on recent price deviations.
A smoothed signal to reduce noise.
A Z-Score transformation, scaling the output to a range from –3 to +3, where:
–3 represents extreme oversold conditions (former normalized value = 100),
+3 represents extreme overbought conditions (former normalized value = 1).
🔍 How it works:
The indicator subtracts a delayed moving average from price to isolate short-term cycles (DPO logic).
It then normalizes the oscillator within a lookback window.
Finally, it converts this to a Z-Score scale for easier interpretation of extremes.
🟢 Suggested Usage:
Consider Long entries or Short exits when Z-Score reaches –2 to –3 (deep oversold).
Consider Short entries or Long exits when Z-Score reaches +2 to +3 (deep overbought).
Use in combination with other signals for higher-confidence setups.
RSI Horizontal resistance levelsRSI Horizontal Resistance Levels
Purpose
This study automatically draws horizontal price rays every time the Relative Strength Index (RSI) trades inside a user‑defined band (default = 50 ± 1). The idea is to spotlight price levels that historically coincided with a specific RSI state—levels that often evolve into short‑term support or resistance as sentiment repeats.
How it works
Raw RSI – The script computes an un‑smoothed RSI of the closing price (rsiLength, default = 3).
Trigger zone – Whenever RSI falls within level ± tolerance (e.g., 49 – 51) the close price of that bar becomes a reference.
Horizontal ray – A ray (extend.right) is drawn from that close and continues indefinitely to the right, creating a live price level.
History management – Only the most recent N rays are kept (maxRays, default = 5); the oldest line is deleted automatically to avoid chart clutter.
Inputs
Name Default Description
RSI Length 3 Look‑back of the RSI calculation.
RSI Level 50 Center of the trigger zone. Common alternatives: 30, 70, custom mid‑lines.
Tolerance 1 Width of the RSI band on each side of RSI Level (set 0 for an exact hit).
Max Rays 5 Maximum number of active horizontal levels kept on screen.
Ray Color Yellow Visual color of the rays.
Ray Width 2 Thickness of the rays.
How to use it
Spot recurring reaction zones – Markets often hesitate near prices where momentum has flipped before. The rays reveal those spots automatically.
Combine with candlestick or volume cues – A level marked by this script plus a rejection wick, volume spike, or divergence can strengthen conviction.
Adapt the band –
50 ± tolerance → momentum balance line (trend pullbacks)
70 ± tolerance → overbought fade levels
30 ± tolerance → oversold bounce levels
Works on any asset or timeframe; shorter RSI periods highlight intraday rotations, longer periods capture swing pivots.
Tips & cautions
A drawn line is not a guarantee of future reversal—always validate with price action and risk management.
For high‑frequency strategies, consider lowering tolerance or increasing rsiLength to reduce noise.
You can add custom alerts on RSI crossing the band to receive push or email notifications.
Happy trading!
