ES (SPX) Analyses for Wed, Sep 17 - FOMC - Key ZonesBias:
The weekly and daily trends are staying positive, with higher highs and higher lows. We're in an uptrend, but right now, we're hitting some resistance instead of pushing into new territory.
Price-wise, we’re stuck in a range between two key levels: there’s some overhead resistance at 6678–6683 (that's the top of yesterday’s range and where things first started to react) and 6703 (which is a key point to watch). On the flip side, the lower support level is at 6653–6658 (this was the high from last week, and often when we retest it, it leads to buying).
Here’s what it all means: If we can stay above 6653–6658 and get rejected around 6678–6683, it might be a good idea to take some short positions back down to that support level. If we do manage to reclaim the lower support after a dip or if we break above 6703, we could continue upward to around 6720–6724, then maybe 6744–6750, and even 6760–6765.
If the bias shifts, like if we see price acceptance below 6653, that could signal a sell-off targeting 6643, then 6627, and possibly down to 6611–6618. On the other hand, if we see acceptance above 6703, it could bring back some long momentum.
Setups (Level-KZ 15m→5m→1m)
LONG — Sweep & Reclaim at 6653–6658 (LIS)
Idea: Liquidity grab into LIS, then buyers step back in.
15m trigger: Wick through 6653–6658 that closes back ≥ 6658.
5m confirm: Re-close up through 6664–6666 with a higher low.
1m entry: First HL pullback that holds 6659–6662.
Hard SL: Below the 15m sweep wick ±0.25–0.50.
• Targets: TP1 6678–6683, TP2 6703, TP3 6720–6724 (leave runner for 6744–6750).
SHORT — Rejection Fade at 6678–6683 (overhead)
Idea: First test into the box top fails; sell the rally back inside.
15m trigger: Probe 6678–6683 that closes back ≤ 6675.
5m confirm: Lower high + re-close down through 6672–6674.
1m entry: First LH retest 6679–6682 that fails.
Hard SL: Above the 15m rejection wick ±0.25–0.50.
• Targets: TP1 6666–6668, TP2 6653–6658, TP3 6638–6643.
• Skip if TP1 < 2.0R versus your wick stop.
We might see some compression before the FOMC meeting, especially in the early afternoon. It’s probably best to just react to any trades at the edges. The real action usually kicks off between 2:00 and 2:35 pm when the statement comes out and the Q&A starts.
In the morning, there’ll be some mixed signals with housing data at 8:30, EIA at 10:30, and the VIX settling, which could cause some quick, random spikes. Just treat those as noise unless they really break through your levels.
And don’t forget, the flows leading into Friday’s OPEX can really amp up the swings after the FOMC. The gamma profile tends to reset after the press conference too.
ESM2017 trade ideas
Weekly Analysis of the S&P 500 (ES) - Sep 22 - 26 - Fundamental Bias
So, here's the deal: we're still on an upward trend, but price is pushing against a "ceiling cluster" just above us. Expect a slow climb for now until something changes.
As long as we stay above 6,700–6,705, dip buyers will probably step in and try to push things back up to the 6,73x/6,75x range.
When we hit 6,745–6,760, we might see some stalls or rejections because there’s not much support there. If we can get above 6,760 and hold it for 15 minutes, we could squeeze up to around 6,798.
On the flip side, if we drop below 6,700–6,705 and stay there for 15 minutes, the vibe could switch to a downward trend, with potential targets around 6,693 and then about 6,660.
In short: I'm feeling slightly bullish as long as we’re above 6,700. Watch for some action around 6,745–6,760, and consider going long only if we cleanly break above 6,760.
Quick game plan for tomorrow (NY kill-zones 9:30–11:00 & 13:30–16:00 ET)
Open > 6,710 and < 6,731: Buy dips into 6,720/6,710 aiming back to 6,731 → 6,745.
Gap/push into 6,745–6,760 early: Look for a 15m rejection to fade back toward 6,731/6,720. Accept > 6,760? Switch long and target 6,798.
Break and hold < 6,700–6,705: Stand down on longs; hunt bounces to sell toward 6,693 → 6,660.
Use Key Levels as a map.
Week-ahead fundamentals (ET) — what can move ES
Mon 9/22 — CFNAI (Chicago Fed) 8:30a. Tracks broad U.S. activity; August print due.
Tue 9/23 — S&P Global “flash” PMIs (Mfg/Services) 9:45a indicative timing; S&P’s week-ahead notes flash PMI on the 23rd.
Wed 9/24 — New Home Sales (Aug) 10:00a. Census’ July release notes the Aug report is scheduled Sep 24.
Thu 9/25 — Q2 GDP (third) 8:30a (BEA), Durable Goods (Aug) 8:30a (Census), Weekly Jobless Claims 8:30a (DOL).
Fri 9/26 — PCE & Core PCE (Aug) 8:30a (BEA) and U. Michigan sentiment (final Sep) 10:00a.
Fed speakers (mid-day risk): Mon 12:00p Gov. Miran; Tue 12:35p Powell; Thu 9:00a/1:00p Bowman/Barr; Fri 10:00a Bowman.
Treasury supply: 13- & 26-wk bill auctions Mon 9/22; 6-wk bill Tue 9/23; 2-yr FRN reopen Wed 9/24 (tentative schedule).
Earnings to note (Thu): Costco Q4 FY25 call Thu 9/25 2:00 pm PT; broader week list light otherwise.
Day 35 — Trading Only S&P Futures | SPX Hits RecordDay 35 of Trading Only S&P Futures is complete!
Today was one of the smoother days. We opened with a bullish structure signal and a clean backtest near the MOB. From there, the market ripped higher. I didn’t catch the full move but I did nail the initial push, which gave me space to step away for most of the day.
Later in the afternoon, I tried shorting with a tight stop and got clipped. Reentered closer to 6755 resistance, and that short worked out well, closing the day +$849.90.
🔑 Key Levels for Tomorrow
Above 6705 = Remain Bullish
Below 6690 = Flip Bearish
📰 News Highlights
The S&P 500 just ended at a new record for the 28th time this year.
ES - September 18th - Daily Trade PlanSeptember 18th - 5:30am
Before reading this trade plan, IF, you did not read yesterday's take the time to read it first!
(You can see my post in the related publication section)
I wrote yesterday ...
"My main levels I will be watching for a pull back to are 6659, 6653, 6648-50, 6643. The white trend line (6648-50) will continue to be a magnet on any pullback. "
"Our overnight session low is 6653 with high at 6674. IF, we can clear 6674, we should continue higher. I think we will get another pullback, Ideally, to flush the 6653 level and reclaim or even better a deeper scary flush below 6643 and reclaim, then head higher up the levels."
Let's review because we pretty much followed the plan to detail!
6660-6662 became a clear support area but each test and rally could not get higher than 6674.Then around 12pm we lost the support and slowly grinded down to the 6653 area and white trendline.
On my 12:20pm Note I stated "The Fed meeting today could produce any reaction +/- 100pts. I could see us drop below the 6637 level, flush, reclaim and rally to back test the 6660 level. To be bullish, we need to see price reclaim 6684 to continue higher."
What happened after FOMC? We rallied to 6686, dropped to 6628, rallied and flushed again to 6610 then reclaimed the 6634 area and then we rallied and closed at 6661. I stated that the reclaim of 6684 would be bullish.
What happened in the overnight session? We took off and tested 6682, pulled back, rallied to 6692, pulled back and back tested the 6682 level which we have now rallied into some key targets for the week at 6700,6709, 6714, 6720.
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Everyone that has been following my trade plans know that I am a long only ES trader. That means, I patiently wait for pullbacks into Institutional zones and ride with them higher.
Since we are now coming into our overnight session high at 6720, there is not much I can do but wait for a pull back. Let's discuss what areas we can expect a pullback and continuation higher.
Our overnight session low is 6663 with high at 6720. We do not have a ton of structure to work with at this time. We are at all-time highs, market sentiment was already bullish/greedy, and CNBC and all the talking heads will be waking up excited and bullish. Retail traders will be jumping in and chasing with FOMO today and tomorrow.
The first obvious area is the 6696-6700. We should pull back to this area and test it. Any pullback down to no lower than 6682 can build a base, reclaim a level higher and continue up. IF, we lose 6682 it will be a warning sign that this is a massive parabolic move and won't be sustainable. Remember, we have tested the white trendline 3x and closed back above it. It continues to be a bigger term support, but when we close inside it, we will most likely be in the midst of a change of character and a new bear trend could emerge. We have been in a bull market since April, and it has been a great 6 month run. Until this change occurs, we must remain bullish with possible targets higher of 6733, 6750, 6776, 6796, 6809, 6814.
Key Support Levels - 6643, 6649-50 (white trendline), 6663, 6682, 6692, 6696, 6700, 6709
Key Resistance Levels - 6719, 6733, 6750
Upside targets above are 6733, 6750, 6776, 6796, 6809, 6814.
Recap for today's key areas - We need a pull back with some structure to one of the levels, ideally at either 6696-6700, 6692, 6682. We could also build a flag down to 6705-09 and then reclaim 6714, and head to 6733. IF, we go lower than 6682, I would get out the way and wait for a reclaim of 6684. Below 6663 and we will most likely flush below the white trendline and go test the low of 6610 from yesterday.
DO NOT CHASE today! Institutions will pull the rug when they are ready and with this parabolic move overnight, anything can happen today/tomorrow. Follow the plan.
I will post an update around 10am.
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Couple of things about how I color code my levels.
1. Purple shows the weekly Low
2. Red shows the current overnight session High/Low (time of post)
3. Blue shows the previous day's session Low (also other previous day's lows)
4. Yellow Levels are levels that show support and resistance levels of interest.
5. White shows the trendline from the August lows.
S&P 500 (ES1!): Bullish! Buy The Dip! Keep It Simple!Welcome back to the Weekly Forex Forecast for the week of Sept 22 - 26th.
In this video, we will analyze the following FX market: S&P 500 (ES1!)
The S&P500 is still bullish, and there is no reason to short it.
Wait for price to pullback to a +FVG, and then look for valid buy setups on your entry TFs.
Don't jump into sells! They are against the trend and lower probability!
Enjoy!
May profits be upon you.
Leave any questions or comments in the comment section.
I appreciate any feedback from my viewers!
Like and/or subscribe if you want more accurate analysis.
Thank you so much!
Disclaimer:
I do not provide personal investment advice and I am not a qualified licensed investment advisor.
All information found here, including any ideas, opinions, views, predictions, forecasts, commentaries, suggestions, expressed or implied herein, are for informational, entertainment or educational purposes only and should not be construed as personal investment advice. While the information provided is believed to be accurate, it may include errors or inaccuracies.
I will not and cannot be held liable for any actions you take as a result of anything you read here.
Conduct your own due diligence, or consult a licensed financial advisor or broker before making any and all investment decisions. Any investments, trades, speculations, or decisions made on the basis of any information found on this channel, expressed or implied herein, are committed at your own risk, financial or otherwise.
ES (SPX) Analyses - Key Levels - Setups - Fri, Sep 19Bias:
After the recent FOMC meeting, where they cut rates by 25 basis points on September 18, the E-mini S&P 500 futures are looking a bit bullish. There’s decent support holding up, but expect some bumpy trading around those all-time highs. We might see the market bouncing between the usual value areas, with traders likely to fade the extremes unless there’s a strong breakout.
Momentum could slow down as we get close to overbought levels, which might lead to some profit-taking on any rallies. On the flip side, expect strong buying when prices dip. For now, the trading range looks to be between 6660 and 6710, with swings of about 20 to 30 points likely in quieter trading conditions.
Friday has no major U.S. data on the weekly calendar wrap; Thursday’s LEI fell −0.5% m/m in Aug (already out), so macro tape-bombs are limited.
Quadruple-witching: 09/19/2025 is the quarterly expiration (third Friday of Sep). Also note ESU25 last trade = Sep 19, even though most trading has rolled to ESZ25. Expect flowy opens/closes and possible “pin” behavior. 
Options positioning (ES):
• Report totals: 5.83M total OI; put/call = 3.51. 
• Friday weeklies: 2.676M OI; P/C = 5.09 (put-heavy into expiry). 
• Sep contract (ESU5, 2 DTE): ~1.07M total OI; P/C = 3.01; ~185k volume in the latest report. 
• Vol: 30-day ATM IV ≈ 12.33% (down slightly d/d). 
• 0DTE share in SPX options has been >60% of volume recently — expect same-day gamma flows to matter on a quad-witch Friday. 
Bottom line: This is a put-heavy, expiry-dense tape with subdued vol. Expect pinning/reversion around big strikes and flowy opens/closes rather than a trend day—unless price cleanly accepts outside the range.
Next known catalysts (not tomorrow but near-term): Flash PMIs Mon 9/22; U. Michigan final sentiment Fri 9/26.
Setup 1 — Tier-2 (A+ Bounce) LONG @ 6680–6695
Trigger: sweep 6680–6690 → 15m close back above 6693.5 (AS.L) → 5m re-close + HL → 1m pullback hold.
Entry: 6694–6697.
SL: below the 15m sweep low −0.5 pt (hard).
TP1: 6705–6707 (AS.H). TP2: 6718–6725 (W3).
Management: at TP1 close 70%, move runner to BE; aim TP2; time-stop 45–60m if neither TP1/SL hits; max 2 attempts/level.
Setup 2 — Tier-1 (A++ Rejection-Fade) SHORT @ 6718–6725
Trigger: quick sweep above 6718–25 → 15m body back inside 6710 → 5m LH + re-close → 1m failure retest.
Entry: 6714–6718 on the re-close.
SL: above sweep high +0.5 pt.
TP1: 6705–6707; TP2: 6693–6695; stretch 6685–6680 only if momentum continues.
Management: same as above.
SPY options overlay (execution notes)
Given quarterly expiration and heavy 0DTE participation, prefer same-day SPY (AM window) with Δ≈0.60–0.70 on entries; consider 1-DTE for PM window to temper decay. (0DTE share data from Cboe.)
ES (E-mini S&P 500) — Plan for Wed Sep 24Fundamentals (tomorrow, ET)
04:00 Germany IFO Business Climate (often moves European risk tone during London).
10:00 U.S. New Home Sales (Aug) — official Census schedule lists New Residential Sales at 10:00 a.m..
10:30 EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report (standard time each Wed).
13:00 U.S. 5-Year Note auction (can nudge yields/indices).
Context: Yesterday’s U.S. flash PMIs showed slower but still-expanding activity (Composite 53.6 vs 54.6 Aug).
Bias(HTF→LTF)
HTF: Uptrend but near prior highs; Tuesday printed a lower-timeframe selloff into ~6,701–6,705 (confluence with D1 1.272 ≈ 6,705).
Base case into London: Two-way trade inside 6,701–6,744–6,756 triad while Europe digests IFO.
Two paths for NY:
Acceptance ↑ above 6,756.5 → squeeze the weak-highs toward 6,765–6,770, then 6,798–6,800 (D1 1.618).
Acceptance ↓ below 6,701–6,705 → trend rotation toward 6,690s → 6,680s (next liquidity shelves).
London session game plan
If Europe pushes up early: Watch 6,744. Failure there → rotate back to 6,711–6,718; clean reclaim → sets NY for a 6,756 test.
If Europe bleeds down: Look for sweep & hold behavior at 6,701–6,705; loss of that area on 15m body-through tends to trend extend into the 6,69x/6,68x shelves before NY AM.
NY AM (09:30–11:00 ET) and NY PM (13:30–16:00 ET) → full size, run the exact confirmations and targets I gave.
A++ Acceptance LONG — above 6,756.5
Confirmations (15/5/1):
• 15m full-body close above 6,756.5 (acceptance).
• 5m pullback holds ≥ 6,754–6,756 and re-closes up.
• 1m HL entry on first clean re-trigger.
Entry: 6,756–6,758 on the retest (or continuation >6,760 after 5m re-close).
Hard SL: below the 15m trigger wick or < 6,744 by 0.25–0.50 pt (whichever is lower).
Targets: TP1 6,765–6,770, TP2 6,798–6,800, TP3 6,901.
Management: No partials before TP1; at TP1 close 70%, set 30% runner to BE; no trail before TP2. Time-stop 45–60m if neither TP1 nor SL hits. Max 2 attempts at this level.
Invalidation: 15m close back inside < 6,756 after entry that fails the 5m hold → cancel and reassess.
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A++ Acceptance SHORT — below 6,701–6,705
Confirmations (15/5/1):
• 15m full-body close below 6,701 (body-through the band).
• 5m LH + re-close down on the retest of 6,701–6,705.
• 1m LH entry on first pullback failure.
Entry: 6,699–6,703 on the retest.
Hard SL: above the 15m trigger wick or > 6,705 by 0.25–0.50 pt (whichever is higher).
Targets: TP1 6,690–6,692, TP2 6,680–6,685, TP3 trail if trend accelerates.
Management: Same rules as Setup #1 (TP1 70% + runner to BE; 45–60m time-stop; max 2 attempts).
Invalidation: Reclaim on 15m back above 6,705 that holds → cancel the short.
⸻
Risk & timing notes
• 10:00 New Home Sales and 10:30 EIA can cause abrupt spikes; favor entries after the first post-data 5m bar closes unless already in with cushion.
• 13:00 5-Year auction can alter yield curve into the NY PM window; manage runners.
ES - September 19th - Daily Trade PlanSeptember 19th - 6am
Before reading this trade plan, IF, you did not read yesterday's take the time to read it first!
(You can see my post in the related publication section)
I wrote yesterday ... "We need a pull back with some structure to one of the levels, ideally at either 6696-6700, 6692, 6682. We could also build a flag down to 6705-09 and then reclaim 6714, and head to 6733. IF, we go lower than 6682, I would get out the way and wait for a reclaim of 6684."
At 9:46am my note stated "We have continued to sell. Be patient. We could get a short squeeze soon. I would wait for reclaim of 6676 for a run to retest 6690-92"
At 9:50am - we sold into 6670, reclaimed 6676 and squeezed higher. This is a great example of why I DO NOT SHORT ES. Everyone thought it was going to continue lower and then the Institutions stepped in and took it higher and everyone short was covering.
There were 2 levels in my note yesterday that have continued to be very important since Wednesday. They have been 6682 & 6692. I will go deeper into this during my note for today.
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The overnight session low was 6679 and the high is 6705. We have been making lower lows, lower highs on the 15 min chart since yesterday's low of 6670. Until the trend changes, we cannot be bullish short term. The first sign of a change will be when we hold 6679 and then take out 6697. Ideally, we could flush down to 6670 or even as far down as the white trendline around 6658-62 zone and then rally higher. I will be waiting patiently for one of the following to happen:
1. Flush 6679, 66670 or below and reclaim higher for a level-to-level move.
2. Hold above 6679 and look for a back test of the breakout above 6697.
I do believe we will break out one way or another and IF, price drops below the white trendline and cannot reclaim it pretty quickly, I would expect price to flush lower and retest 6634 area or the FOMC lows around 6610. That would be a good spot to grab some points.
Key Support Levels - 6692, 6686, 6679, 6676, 6670, 6658-62 (White Trendline Zone)
Key Resistance Levels - 6697, 6705, 6710
Upside targets above are all levels in yellow with a breakout above 6719 to target 6733, 6750, 6776, 6796, 6809, 6814.
Based on where price is at time of this post 6:05am - We either hold this 6692 or 6686 and then reclaim above and that would potentially start the change in trend. Below 6686 and we need to flush 6679. Any breakout above 6697 should be bullish.
I will post an update around 10am EST.
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Couple of things about how I color code my levels.
1. Purple shows the weekly Low
2. Red shows the current overnight session High/Low (time of post)
3. Blue shows the previous day's session Low (also other previous day's lows)
4. Yellow Levels are levels that show support and resistance levels of interest.
5. White shows the trendline from the August lows.
From Mystery to Mastery: Options ExplainedIntroduction: Why Options Feel Complicated
Options are perhaps the most misunderstood instruments in trading. To the untrained eye, they seem like an impossible puzzle: strange terminology, an overwhelming options chain filled with numbers, and payoff diagrams that bend in multiple directions. Many traders dismiss them as “too complex,” or worse, confuse them with gambling.
But options are not about chance — they are about choice. Each contract offers the trader a way to shape risk, control exposure, and adapt to unique market conditions. While this flexibility comes with greater sophistication, it also unlocks a toolkit that no other instrument can match.
The visuals you can see at the top of this publication — an options risk profile with multiple legs and a snapshot of an options chain — illustrate this dual nature. At first glance, the visuals are busy, packed with strikes, expirations, premiums, and curved payoff lines. Yet these are the very tools that make options versatile. They can be combined to express bullish, bearish, neutral, or volatility-driven views with precision.
The goal of this article is to take the mystery out of options and highlight why their complexity is worth understanding. Step by step, we’ll explore how they work, how the Greeks shape outcomes, how different strategies can be structured, and why they play such a vital role when layered onto futures trading.
What Are Options?
At their simplest, options are contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specific time period. That asset may be a stock, a futures contract, or even an index.
Two Building Blocks
Call Options: Give the right to buy the underlying at the strike price. Traders buy calls when they expect the underlying to rise.
Put Options: Give the right to sell the underlying at the strike price. Traders buy puts when they expect the underlying to fall.
The Price of an Option: The Premium
Option buyers pay a premium, while option sellers collect it. This premium reflects the market’s assessment of risk and probability, and it changes constantly with price, volatility, and time.
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value
Intrinsic Value: The amount an option would be worth if it were exercised immediately. For example, a call with a strike below the current price has intrinsic value.
Extrinsic Value: The “time value” built into the premium — compensation for the uncertainty of where price may go before expiration.
Why Options Matter
Unlike buying or selling the underlying directly, options allow traders to shape their exposure: define maximum risk, set conditional payoffs, or even profit from time decay and volatility changes.
The above options chain screenshot illustrates how layered this world can be. Rows of strikes, bid-ask quotes, open interest, and implied volatility may look daunting at first. But each piece of data contributes to building strategies that fit specific objectives.
The Greeks Made Simple
If the options chain is the menu, then the Greeks are the ingredients that determine how a position behaves. Each Greek measures a different sensitivity, helping traders understand not just what they are trading, but how it will move as conditions change.
Delta (Δ)
Measures how much an option’s price will change for a one-point move in the underlying asset.
A delta of 0.50 means the option should gain about 0.50 units if the underlying rises by 1.
Traders often use delta as a proxy for probability of finishing in the money.
Gamma (Γ)
Tracks how much delta itself will change as the underlying moves.
High gamma means delta can shift rapidly, often near at-the-money strikes close to expiration.
This makes gamma a key driver of volatility in option prices.
Theta (Θ)
Represents time decay — the amount an option loses each day, all else equal.
Options are wasting assets; as expiration approaches, time value shrinks faster.
Option sellers often seek to benefit from theta, while buyers must overcome it.
Vega (ν)
Measures sensitivity to changes in implied volatility (IV).
A higher vega means the option’s value rises more when volatility increases.
Since IV often spikes in uncertain times, vega is crucial for traders who position around events.
Rho (ρ)
Tracks sensitivity to interest rate changes.
While less relevant in low-rate environments, rho matters for longer-dated options.
Why the Greeks Matter
Taken together, the Greeks form a multidimensional risk profile. A trader isn’t just long or short — they are exposed to directional risk (delta), acceleration (gamma), time decay (theta), volatility (vega), and interest rates (rho).
The earlier options risk profile diagram illustrates how these forces combine in multi-leg positions. Each curve on the graph reflects the complex interplay of the Greeks, showing why mastering them is essential for managing sophisticated strategies.
Core Options Strategies
Options can be as simple or as sophisticated as a trader chooses. At their core, all strategies are built from just two instruments — calls and puts — yet when combined, they create a vast range of payoff structures.
Directional Strategies
Long Calls: Buying a call gives upside exposure with limited downside (the premium paid).
Long Puts: Buying a put provides downside exposure with limited risk.
These are straightforward but carry the burden of time decay (theta).
Income Strategies
Covered Calls: Holding the underlying asset while selling a call against it. This generates premium income but caps upside.
Cash-Secured Puts: Selling a put while holding cash collateral. If assigned, the trader buys the underlying at the strike price.
Risk-Defined Spreads
Vertical Spreads: Buying one option and selling another at a different strike in the same expiration. This defines both maximum risk and reward.
Iron Condors: A combination of spreads that profits if the underlying stays within a range. Risk and reward are defined upfront.
The above iron condor risk profile chart shows exactly how this works: profit is maximized in the middle range, while losses are capped outside the wings.
Why Structure Matters
Each strategy has its strengths and weaknesses, but the true value of options lies in their flexibility. Traders can design positions to fit directional views, volatility expectations, or income objectives — all with defined risk.
Options strategies are like tools in a kit: the more you understand their mechanics, the more precisely you can shape your market exposure.
Options on Futures
Most traders first encounter options through stocks, but options on futures open the door to even broader applications. While the mechanics are similar, there are key distinctions worth noting.
Underlying Differences
Stock options are tied to shares of a company.
Options on futures are tied to futures contracts — which themselves already embed leverage and expiration.
This layering adds both flexibility and complexity. A trader is essentially trading an option on a leveraged instrument.
Practical Use Cases
Hedging Commodity Risk: An airline might use crude oil futures to lock in prices, then overlay options to cap extreme scenarios while reducing hedging costs.
Speculating with Defined Risk: A trader bullish on gold can buy a call option on gold futures. The maximum loss is the premium, but the upside tracks leveraged futures moves.
Volatility Plays: Futures options often respond strongly to shifts in implied volatility, especially around key reports or geopolitical events.
Why They Matter
Options on futures give traders the ability to fine-tune exposures. Instead of committing to full futures leverage, a trader can scale in with options, controlling downside while keeping upside potential open.
They also broaden the range of strategies available. Futures already expand diversification; adding options introduces an entirely new layer of flexibility.
Index Options
Among the most widely traded options in the world are those based on equity indexes, such as the S&P 500 or Nasdaq-100. These instruments serve as essential tools for institutions and active traders alike.
Why Index Options Are Popular
Portfolio Hedging: Instead of hedging each stock individually, investors can use index puts to protect an entire portfolio.
Exposure Without Ownership: Index options allow participation in market moves without holding any individual company shares.
Liquidity and Depth: Index options often trade with deep volume and open interest, making them attractive for both large and small participants.
Volatility and the Options Surface
A key feature of index options is their relationship with volatility. The chart below — an implied volatility surface/skew diagram — shows how options with different strikes and maturities carry different implied volatilities.
Volatility Skew: Out-of-the-money puts often trade with higher implied volatility, reflecting demand for downside protection.
Term Structure: Near-term expirations may reflect event risk (such as earnings or Fed meetings), while longer maturities capture broader market uncertainty.
Why It Matters
Index options aren’t just directional bets. They are also instruments for trading volatility, sentiment, and risk itself. Institutions rely on them to hedge, while traders use them to capture shifts in implied volatility across strikes and expirations.
By understanding how skew and surfaces behave, traders can better interpret market expectations — not just where prices may go, but how uncertain participants feel about the path forward.
Risk Management with Options
Options provide unmatched flexibility — but that flexibility can tempt traders into overcomplicating positions or underestimating risk. Mastery comes from structuring trades with risk control at the core.
Defined vs. Undefined Risk
Defined-Risk Trades: Spreads and combinations such as verticals or iron condors cap both upside and downside. Maximum loss is known from the start.
Undefined-Risk Trades: Selling naked calls or puts exposes traders to potentially unlimited risk. While these strategies may generate steady premiums, one large adverse move can wipe out months or years of gains.
Managing Volatility Exposure
Volatility can shift rapidly, especially around earnings reports, central bank decisions, or geopolitical events.
A long option position benefits from rising implied volatility but suffers if volatility collapses.
A short option position gains from falling volatility but risks severe losses if volatility spikes.
Theta Decay and Time Management
Time decay (theta) erodes option premiums every day.
Buyers must ensure their directional or volatility edge is strong enough to overcome this drag.
Sellers must balance the benefit of theta decay against the risk of sharp, unexpected price moves.
Position Sizing Still Matters
Even defined-risk strategies can compound losses if oversized. Options’ leverage allows traders to control significant exposure with relatively small premiums, making discipline in sizing just as important as with futures.
The Core Principle
Options don’t eliminate risk — they reshape it. Effective risk management means choosing strategies where the risk profile matches your conviction, market conditions, and tolerance for uncertainty.
Common Mistakes New Options Traders Make
Options open powerful opportunities, but without structure, beginners often fall into predictable traps. Recognizing these mistakes is the first step to avoiding them.
Chasing Cheap Out-of-the-Money Options
Many new traders are attracted to options with very low premiums, believing they offer “lottery ticket” potential. While the payoff looks appealing, the probability of expiring worthless is extremely high.
Ignoring Implied Volatility
Price direction isn’t the only driver of option value. A trader might buy a call, see the underlying rise, yet still lose money because implied volatility dropped. Treating options as simple directional bets ignores one of their most critical dimensions.
Overusing Undefined-Risk Positions
Naked calls and puts can seem attractive because of the steady income from premium collection. But without defined risk, these trades can expose traders to devastating losses when markets move sharply.
Mismanaging Time Decay
Theta works against buyers, and new traders often underestimate how fast options lose value near expiration. Buying short-dated options without accounting for theta can erode capital even when the underlying moves in the expected direction.
Forgetting the Exercise and Assignment Process
Options on futures and equities alike can be exercised or assigned. New traders often overlook the obligations that come with short positions, leading to unexpected futures or stock exposures.
Takeaway
Every mistake above comes from misunderstanding what options truly are: instruments shaped not only by direction, but also by time, volatility, and structure. Avoiding these pitfalls is what separates those who dabble from those who progress toward mastery.
Conclusion: From Complexity to Clarity
Options may seem intimidating at first glance. The crowded options chain, the curved payoff diagrams, and the alphabet soup of Greeks can overwhelm even experienced traders. Yet within this complexity lies unmatched versatility.
Options allow traders to:
Define risk with precision.
Express bullish, bearish, or neutral views.
Trade volatility and time as independent variables.
Hedge portfolios against unexpected events.
The charts in this article — from the iron condor risk profile to the volatility skew surface — highlight the breadth of possibilities. They show why options are not a single strategy, but a toolkit that adapts to any market condition.
The challenge is not to memorize every strategy, but to understand how the pieces fit together: calls, puts, Greeks, spreads, volatility, and time. Once these elements stop being a mystery, options transform from a confusing maze into a structured path toward mastery.
This article completes our From Mystery to Mastery trilogy. We began with Trading Essentials, laying the foundation. We advanced into Futures Explained, exploring leverage and diversification. Now, with Options Explained, we’ve reached the most versatile and sophisticated layer of trading.
The journey doesn’t end here. Futures and options will always evolve with markets, offering new challenges and opportunities. But with a structured process, disciplined risk management, and the mindset of continuous learning, traders can move confidently — from mystery to mastery.
From Mystery to Mastery trilogy:
Options add a powerful layer of flexibility to trading, whether used for directional plays, income strategies, or hedging. Since many actively traded options are written on futures contracts listed on CME Group exchanges, it’s important to note that chart data can sometimes be delayed. For those who wish to analyze these products in real time on TradingView, a CME Group real-time data plan is available: www.tradingview.com . Traders focused on short-term options strategies, where timing and volatility shifts matter most, will find real-time access particularly valuable.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
ES - Weekly Trading Plan - September 22nd-26thSeptember 20th - 11am - Weekly Trade Plan
We had a great week, and Institutions continue to buy and keep price moving higher. Our low of 6611 and 6731 was the high. This upcoming week, we have very little economic data. The next big data report is not until October 3rd. We also have end of quarter window dressing by the Institutions. Seasonally, the back half of September is usually down, but the trend right now says otherwise. That is what we need to look at as we put our plan together for the week.
As long as we hold 6660, 6640, we should continue higher.
Key Support Levels - 6611, 6640, 6684, 6696
Key Resistance Levels - 6718, 6730
Weekly Targets - 6750-52, 6767, 6790, 6800+
Last week we reached our main target of 6731 at end of day Friday.
Since we closed at the high of the day on Friday, I will post my Daily Trade Plan on Monday around 6am. That way we can see what price does in the overnight session. I anticipate that we hold the 6692-96 level and continue up the levels. We could go parabolic this week into the 6800+ levels. Sentiment is at extreme greed, and we really need some headlines or events for Institutions to do much selling, for us to jump in and ride higher alongside them.
(I post a more detailed daily plan - follow me so you don't miss my daily updates).
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Purple Levels - Weekly High/Low
Green Levels - Weekly Targets
Yellow Levels - Daily Key Levels (See Daily Trade Plan)
White - Rising trendlines from august lows
ES - September 23rd - Daily Trade PlanSeptember 23rd - Daily Trade Plan
8:40am
Overnight session high is 6754 and low is 6744. We have been building a base to move higher to the 6760, 6764 and potentially 6776 levels. Since we have been basing in a tight range, I would like to see either a rally to the targets, then a failed breakout that produces a level loss of 6745 and pulls back to the 6733, 6725 or 6718 level, flushes and reclaims and then continues higher.
Key Support Levels - 6745, 6733, 6725, 6718, 6712, 6696,
Key Resistance Levels - 6754, 6756, 6760, 6764, 6776
IF, price does clear the overnight high before losing the low, then trades at the open back inside the range, we need to be patient and wait for a good level reclaim of 6745 or one of the levels lower.
I know that price can continue to rally higher, but I would not be chasing. Make sure to take profits at each level above. I could see us get to 6764 and possibly pullback.
I will post an update around 10am EST.
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Couple of things about how I color code my levels.
1. Purple shows the weekly Low
2. Red shows the current overnight session High/Low (time of post)
3. Blue shows the previous day's session Low (also other previous day's lows)
4. Yellow Levels are levels that show support and resistance levels of interest.
5. White shows the trendline from the August lows.
ES Futures: Breakout or Fakeout? Trade Plan Inside
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🔥 **ES Futures Setup (2025-09-20)** 🔥
📊 **Market View:**
Leaning **BULLISH** (short/medium-term) ✅
– MA stacking + MACD support longs
– BUT: low volume + RSI \~70 + Stoch \~78 = risk of fake breakout ⚠️
🎯 **Trade Plan (Market Open):**
* Direction: **LONG**
* Entry: **6658.77**
* Stop: **6574.64** (-84 pts / \$4,207 risk)
* Targets:
• T1: 6742.91 (+84 pts / \$4,207)
• T2: 6784.98 (+126 pts / \$6,310)
• T3: 6826.99 (+168 pts / \$8,413)
📏 **Size:** 1 contract (risk \~4.2% on \$100k acct — scale responsibly)
💪 **Confidence:** 60%
⏰ **Timing:** Market Open
⚠️ **Risks:**
– Low volume (\~0.31x norm)
– Overbought oscillators
– Tech weakness could drag index
✅ **Rationale:**
Trend + MA stack favors longs. Use 1.5 ATR stop. Lock gains at T1/T2, let runners push to 2R.
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🚀 **ES LONG 6658.77 → TP 6826.99 | Stop 6574.64 | 60% Confidence** 🚀
From Mystery to Mastery: Futures ExplainedIntroduction: The World of Futures
Few markets capture the essence of trading like futures. They are instruments that link commodities, currencies, interest rates, and equity indexes into one unified marketplace. For traders, this means access to global opportunities and true diversification in a single product class.
At first, futures may appear intimidating: leverage, margin requirements, expiration dates, and contract rolls all add layers of complexity. Yet these same features are what make futures powerful. They allow traders to express views on global markets with efficiency and precision.
The main chart above — a table of major futures contracts across asset classes — makes one thing immediately clear: futures aren’t about trading just one market. They’re about trading them all. Whether you want exposure to equities (S&P 500, Nasdaq), commodities (crude oil, gold, corn), currencies (euro, yen, bitcoin), or interest rates (Treasuries, Eurodollars), futures provide a standardized, transparent, and centralized way to do so.
This breadth is why professionals rely on futures: they allow traders to balance risk across multiple sectors, hedge portfolios, and capture opportunities wherever they appear. For those looking to go beyond single-market thinking, futures open the door to true diversification.
What Are Futures?
At their core, futures are standardized agreements to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a future date. While the concept sounds simple, the structure behind these contracts makes them unique among trading instruments.
Key Characteristics
Standardization: Each futures contract is standardized in terms of size, tick value, and expiration cycle. This standardization ensures transparency and liquidity.
Centralized Trading: Futures are traded on regulated exchanges, which reduces counterparty risk. Clearing houses guarantee that both sides of the trade meet their obligations.
Settlement: Some futures are physically settled (e.g., certain commodities), while others are cash-settled (e.g., equity index futures).
Standard vs. Micro Futures
Not all traders operate with the same account size. Recognizing this, exchanges introduced micro contracts.
Standard Contracts: Designed for institutional or larger retail traders, these carry higher notional values and margin requirements.
Micro Contracts: Smaller in size — often 1/10th of the standard — they allow traders to participate in the same markets with reduced exposure.
This tiered structure means that futures are accessible to traders of all levels. Whether someone wants to hedge a portfolio worth millions or test strategies with smaller risk, futures provide an efficient and scalable solution.
Futures are not just speculative instruments — they are risk-transfer mechanisms. Farmers, corporations, and investors all rely on them, which is why they remain at the heart of global finance.
The Mechanics of Futures Trading
Futures stand apart from other instruments because of how they embed leverage and daily settlement into every trade. These mechanics create both opportunity and responsibility for traders.
Leverage
Futures require only a fraction of the contract’s value — the margin — to open a position. This allows traders to control large notional values with relatively small capital. For example, a trader might only need a few thousand dollars in margin to manage exposure worth hundreds of thousands.
Advantage: Small price movements can translate into significant gains.
Risk: The same leverage can magnify losses just as quickly.
Margin and Daily Settlement
Unlike buying stocks outright, futures accounts are marked-to-market daily. This means:
Gains are credited to your account at the end of each session.
Losses are debited immediately.
If losses exceed available funds, a margin call requires the trader to deposit more capital or close the position.
Ticks and Point Values
Each futures contract has a minimum price movement called a tick, and each tick has a specific dollar value. Understanding tick value is essential for risk management — it tells you exactly how much you gain or lose with each price move.
Liquidity and Execution
Because contracts are standardized and exchange-traded, liquidity is often concentrated in a few active expirations (called “front months”). This ensures tight bid-ask spreads, but also means traders must roll positions forward as contracts near expiration.
Takeaway
The mechanics of futures amplify both efficiency and risk. Traders who respect leverage, understand margining, and monitor tick exposure can harness futures effectively. Those who overlook these mechanics, however, quickly discover how unforgiving futures can be.
Market Structure & Term Dynamics
One of the most fascinating — and misunderstood — aspects of futures trading is how contracts across different expirations reveal the market’s expectations. Unlike stocks, which represent a single price, futures unfold into a forward curve that tells a story about supply, demand, and sentiment.
Contango and Backwardation
Contango occurs when longer-dated contracts trade at higher prices than near-term ones. This often reflects storage costs, financing, or expectations of rising prices.
Backwardation happens when near-term contracts are more expensive than those further out, usually signaling scarcity or short-term demand pressure.
These structures aren’t static — they shift with economic conditions, inventory levels, and seasonal trends.
Seasonality
Many futures contracts display recurring patterns tied to the calendar. Agricultural futures respond to planting and harvest cycles, while energy markets often reflect seasonal consumption (e.g., heating oil demand in winter). Recognizing these cycles helps traders anticipate periods of heightened volatility.
Visualizing Structure and Seasonality
The below chart shows both a forward curve and seasonality patterns for a futures contract. Together, they highlight how futures pricing extends beyond the present moment:
• The forward curve reflects the market’s consensus outlook.
• Seasonality overlays historical tendencies, offering context for recurring patterns.
Why It Matters
Understanding term structure is vital for anyone holding positions across different expirations or engaging in spread trading. Futures aren’t just about today’s price — they’re about how markets evolve over time.
Applications of Futures
Futures are not just trading instruments; they are multipurpose tools that serve a wide spectrum of market participants. Their versatility explains why they sit at the center of global finance.
Directional Trading
Speculators use futures to express bullish or bearish views with efficiency. Leverage allows for significant exposure to price moves, making futures attractive for active traders seeking short-term opportunities.
Hedging Portfolios
Institutions, corporations, and even individual investors use futures to offset risks in other holdings.
An equity investor can hedge downside risk with stock index futures.
An airline can hedge rising fuel costs using energy futures.
A farmer can lock in prices for crops months before harvest.
Hedging is one of the foundational purposes of futures markets: transferring risk from those who wish to avoid it to those willing to accept it.
Spread Trading
Some traders don’t speculate on outright direction but instead on relationships between contracts. Examples include:
Calendar spreads: buying one expiration and selling another to trade the forward curve.
Intermarket spreads: trading related products, such as heating oil vs. crude oil, to capture relative value.
Diversification
The table shown earlier — featuring futures contracts across asset classes — demonstrates another application: diversification. Futures allow traders to move seamlessly between equities, commodities, currencies, and interest rates, building portfolios that respond to multiple market drivers instead of just one.
Takeaway
Whether for speculation, hedging, spreads, or diversification, futures adapt to the needs of a wide range of traders. Their applications extend well beyond simple directional bets, offering structured ways to manage both risk and opportunity.
Risk Management with Futures
The power of futures lies in their leverage and efficiency — but that same power can work against traders who fail to respect risk. Effective risk management is not optional; it is the foundation of survival in futures markets.
Position Sizing with Leverage
Every tick has a dollar value, and with leverage, even small moves can produce large swings in account equity. Proper position sizing ensures that a single move doesn’t exceed acceptable risk tolerance. A common approach is to size positions so that a stop-loss hit represents no more than 1–2% of account capital.
Margin Calls and Volatility Exposure
Because accounts are marked-to-market daily, losses are settled immediately. If losses exceed available funds, the trader faces a margin call — forcing them to either deposit additional capital or close positions. This mechanism protects the system but punishes overleveraged traders quickly.
Diversification as a Risk Tool
The futures contracts table highlighted at the top illustrates how diversification itself can be a form of risk management. A trader holding positions across equity, energy, and agricultural futures is likely less vulnerable to a single market shock than someone concentrated in one asset class.
Stop-Losses and Technical Reference Points
Using support, resistance, or UFO zones to anchor stop-loss levels ensures that exits are based on market structure rather than arbitrary distances. This provides logic to risk management instead of guesswork.
The Core Principle
Risk in futures is never eliminated — it is managed. By combining proper position sizing, diversification, and disciplined use of stops, traders can survive volatility long enough to let their edge play out.
Case Study: Applying Structure in Futures
To see how futures amplify both opportunity and risk, let’s walk through a structured trade in the 6E (Euro FX Futures) market.
Setup
Entry: 1.1468
Stop-Loss: 1.1376
Target: 1.17455
Confirmed by UFO support zone, SMA ribbon trend alignment, and candlestick reaction.
Risk and Reward in Price Terms
Risk per contract = Entry – Stop = 1.1468 – 1.1376 = 0.0092 (92 pips).
Reward per contract = Target – Entry = 1.17455 – 1.1468 = 0.02775 (277.5 pips).
Reward-to-Risk Ratio (R:R) = 277.5 ÷ 92 ≈ 3.0
This trade carries roughly a 3:1 reward-to-risk ratio, a structure many traders aim for.
P&L in Dollar Terms (6E Futures)
Each tick in 6E = 0.00005 = $6.25.
Risk (0.0092 ÷ 0.00005 = 184 ticks): Dollar risk = 184 × $6.25 = $1,150 per contract.
Reward (0.02775 ÷ 0.00005 = 555 ticks): Dollar reward = 555 × $6.25 = $3,468 per contract.
Margin and Return on Margin
Initial margin for 6E is typically in the range of a few thousand dollars (varies by broker and volatility).
Assuming margin is $2,500 per contract, this trade structure would imply a potential loss of $1,150 ≈ 46% of margin or a potential gain of $3,468 ≈ 139% of margin.
It’s critical to highlight that return on margin is not the same as return on account balance. A trader may have $50,000 in their account but only post $2,500 margin per contract. While the trade may show a 139% return on margin, the return on the entire account would be far smaller.
Takeaway
This example shows how futures transform price movements into significant dollar impacts. With leverage, a well-structured trade can deliver powerful gains, but the same leverage means poor risk control can erode capital quickly. Mastery comes from respecting this scale, not chasing it.
Practical Considerations
Even with a solid framework and strong risk management, futures trading has nuances that shape how trades play out in real life.
Trading Sessions and Liquidity
Futures trade nearly 24 hours a day, but liquidity isn’t evenly distributed. The most active periods typically align with the opening hours of major financial centers:
European session: Currency and interest rate futures see heavier flow.
U.S. session: Stock index and commodity futures dominate.
Asian session: Liquidity thins, often leading to sharper moves on lighter volume.
Knowing when your product is most active helps improve order execution and reduce slippage.
Volatility Cycles
Markets expand and contract in volatility. Equity index futures often see bursts of activity at the cash open and close, while energy and agricultural contracts may spike around scheduled reports. Adjusting stop distances and position sizes for these cycles is essential.
Event-Driven Moves
Futures are highly sensitive to macroeconomic and geopolitical events. Examples include:
Nonfarm payrolls shaking currency and index futures.
FOMC decisions moving rates and equity products.
Crop reports swinging agricultural markets.
OPEC meetings shifting energy futures.
For short-term traders, being aware of the calendar is as important as reading a chart. A well-structured trade can still fail if caught on the wrong side of an event-driven move.
Rolls and Expirations
Because futures expire, traders holding positions beyond front-month liquidity must roll contracts into later expirations. This roll process can impact pricing, particularly when term structure (contango or backwardation) is steep.
Bottom Line
Practical mastery comes from understanding not just the trade setup, but also the context in which it plays out. Futures reward preparation and punish oversight — especially around sessions, events, and expiration cycles.
Conclusion: Futures as a Path to Mastery
Futures can seem overwhelming at first glance — with leverage, margining, expiration dates, and shifting forward curves, they feel far more complex than simply buying or selling shares. But behind the layers of complexity lies a simple truth: futures are among the most versatile tools in finance.
In this guide, we’ve seen how futures:
Provide access to multiple asset classes, enabling true diversification.
Embed leverage that magnifies both opportunity and risk.
Reveal market expectations through forward curves and seasonality.
Support applications ranging from speculation to hedging and spread trading.
Demand structured risk management, since dollar impacts are amplified.
The case study showed how even one structured trade can transform when executed through futures. Defined entries, stops, and targets remain the same, but leverage changes the scale of both outcomes and responsibilities.
Futures trading is not about eliminating uncertainty. It is about engaging with markets in a disciplined way — using diversification, structure, and risk control to transform potential chaos into calculated opportunity.
This article is the second step in the From Mystery to Mastery series. Having laid the foundation in Trading Essentials and expanded into futures here, the journey continues next into the world of options, where versatility and complexity reach an even higher level.
From Mystery to Mastery trilogy:
When analyzing futures markets, keep in mind that some chart data may be delayed. The examples in this article highlight how futures can be applied across asset classes, from equities and currencies to commodities and interest rates — many of which are listed on CME Group exchanges. For traders who require real-time access to these products on TradingView, a dedicated CME Group real-time data plan is available here: www.tradingview.com . This is especially useful for shorter-term futures traders who rely on intraday precision, while longer-term participants may not find the same urgency in upgrading.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Watchlist for the upcoming MonthWatchlist, I am leaving the buy and hold or technical analysis to the trader.
90% Equity Allocation
T (AT&T) – One of the largest U.S. telecom operators. Known for wireless, broadband, and media services. Defensive dividend stock, often favored for income but less growth.
HWM (Howmet Aerospace) – Supplies aerospace components, particularly jet engine parts and fastening systems. Strong tie to aviation cycles and Boeing/Airbus demand.
PLTR (Palantir Technologies) – A data analytics and AI-driven company with heavy government and enterprise contracts. Popular among growth investors for its AI positioning.
TPR (Tapestry) – Parent of luxury brands like Coach, Kate Spade, and Stuart Weitzman. A play on consumer discretionary spending and global luxury markets.
CBOE (Cboe Global Markets) – A major U.S. options exchange. Benefits from high volatility and increased derivatives trading.
STX (Seagate Technology) – A storage solutions company, specializing in HDDs and increasingly in data center storage. Sensitive to tech hardware cycles.
VST (Vistra Corp.) – A Texas-based power generator and retail electricity provider. Recently a big beneficiary of U.S. grid transition and power demand growth.
LDOS (Leidos Holdings) – Provides defense, IT, and engineering services. A government contractor with exposure to cybersecurity and national defense budgets.
RTX (RTX Corporation / Raytheon Technologies) – Aerospace & defense giant. Combines Pratt & Whitney engines and Raytheon defense systems. Key player in defense spending.
RPRX (Royalty Pharma) – Buys pharmaceutical royalties, giving exposure to drug revenues without direct R&D risks. A unique business model in biotech financing.
NFLX (Netflix) – Streaming leader. Strong global brand with massive original content library. Faces competition from Disney+, Amazon Prime, etc., but maintains scale advantage.
PM (Philip Morris International) – Tobacco company with a pivot toward smoke-free products (IQOS). Strong global distribution, especially outside the U.S.
AVGO (Broadcom) – A semiconductor and infrastructure software powerhouse. Key supplier to Apple and data centers. Huge in AI-driven chip demand.
UAN (CVR Partners LP) – Produces nitrogen fertilizer. Highly cyclical, tied to agricultural demand and natural gas pricing.
10% 2x Leverage Allocation
CAKE (Cheesecake Factory) – U.S. casual dining chain. Consumer discretionary, sensitive to economic cycles and inflation.
NVDA (NVIDIA) – AI and GPU leader. Critical to data centers, gaming, and autonomous vehicles. Market darling in AI revolution.
TSLA (Tesla) – EV leader, also expanding into energy storage and AI-driven autonomous driving. Strong growth but highly competitive sector.
GEV (GE Vernova, the energy spinoff of General Electric) – Focused on renewable and grid solutions. Plays into global decarbonization and power infrastructure demand.
MMM (3M) – Diversified industrial conglomerate (healthcare). Currently restructuring amid legal challenges, but historically a strong dividend payer.
ES - September 22nd - Daily Trade PlanSeptember 22nd - 6:20am
Before reading this trade plan, IF, you did not read Friday's, or the weekly trade plan take the time to read it first! (You can see both posts in the related publication section)
I stated on the weekly plan that " Since we closed at the high of the day on Friday, I will post my Daily Trade Plan on Monday around 6am. That way we can see what price does in the overnight session. I anticipate that we hold the 6692-96 level and continue up the levels."
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The overnight session high was 6721 and low was 6695. We can see that price has cooled off in a controlled way overnight and we had a nice pop at the low for a back test of 6712 level. We are currently starting our way back up the levels. 6712 will be resistance and we could clear it and continue higher, but ideally, we can get another pullback below 6695 down to 6692, 6687 and then reclaim those levels and move higher. IF, we can hold the overnight low, clear 6712, we should then test 6721 with a back test of 6710-12 area would be a potential entry to continue higher. IF, we clear 6719-21, we should target 6731, 6741.
Key Support Levels - 6700, 6695, 6692, 6697, 6679, 6670
Key Resistance Levels - 6710-12, 6719-21, 6731
Upside targets above are all levels in yellow with a breakout above 6719-21 to target 6731, 6741, 6753+
I would expect us to get some volatility at the NYSE open and find a magnet where price is battling between bulls/bears. That level could be 6710-6700, but we need to be open for price to flush a level and reclaim, or clear the 6710-12, rally to 6721 and then back test 6710-12 area to continue higher.
I will post an update around 10am EST.
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Couple of things about how I color code my levels.
1. Purple shows the weekly Low
2. Red shows the current overnight session High/Low (time of post)
3. Blue shows the previous day's session Low (also other previous day's lows)
4. Yellow Levels are levels that show support and resistance levels of interest.
5. White shows the trendline from the August lows.
ES - September 17th - FOMC - Daily Trade PlanSeptember 17th - 6am
I stated yesterday in our daily trade plan -
"My main levels I will be watching for a pull back to are 6681-83, 6671, 6643. The white trend line will continue to be a magnet on any pullback, but when we start to really sell off, price can slice through lots of levels below. That is why it is important to be patient and wait for price to build a good base and institutions to start accumulating again."
We pulled back to 6682 then spiked to 6687 then lost the level after the open. We then flushed the overnight low of 6671, spiked, but could not hold anything higher 6675. We finally then hit the Monday afternoon low of 6663 with a very quick flush down to 6661.25. I was actually able to ride this move up to 6673 as my stop was at 6660 (not 6662) when I wrote my note yesterday at 11:07am. I also stated the "reclaim of 6671 should keep us moving higher". 6671 became a magnet yesterday and the highest we got was 6676.
In my 3:35pm Note - "Today we got a nice pullback, and I was able to grab 10pts with a very tight stop. The 6671 level became a magnet this afternoon and then we lost it after 3:15pm. Price should still retest the 6682 level in the overnight session. IF, we lose the 6662 daily low, we will need to work down the levels with 6643 being a good spot for points. I do not think we will lose the 6662 low overnight and will most likely head higher to retest 6682 then continue up the levels if we can hold overhead resistance."
What happened overnight? We still haven't cleared 6676 and finally lost the 6661 level after testing 2x with a nice flush down to 6653 and then reclaim of 6657. You can look at the 1 min chart around 4:30am and see that we flushed down to 6656, then back tested 6661, came back down to make a low at 6653 and you can enter on any reclaim of 6656. Of course, this was a great level reclaim that I was not yet awake for 🤷♂️. The good news, we should get another great setup at some point today.
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Today's action is pretty simple, to be honest.
Our overnight session low is 6653 with high at 6674. IF, we can clear 6674, we should continue higher. I think we will get another pullback, Ideally, to flush the 6653 level and reclaim or even better a deeper scary flush below 6643 and reclaim, then head higher up the levels.
Key Support Levels - 6643, 6649-50 (white trendline) 6653, 6659, 6663
Key Resistance Levels - 6674, 6682, 6686, 6692, 6697
Upside targets above are 6700, 6709, 6724, 6732 (IF, Bulls really want it)
My main levels I will be watching for a pull back to are 6659, 6653, 6648-50, 6643. The white trend line (6648-50) will continue to be a magnet on any pullback. Size down today and be patient. We have the FOMC at 2pm and I will only be taking trades that present themselves until around 12pm. I will be off my desk the rest of the day. I will send out a note around 10am after the NYSE open has settled.
Weekly Analysis of the S&P 500 (ES) - Sep 22 - 26 - UpdatedThe analysis for the upcoming week contained an error in the drawing. I have updated it, so this version is correct.
Bias
So, here's the deal: we're still on an upward trend, but price is pushing against a "ceiling cluster" just above us. Expect a slow climb for now until something changes.
As long as we stay above 6,700–6,705, dip buyers will probably step in and try to push things back up to the 6,73x/6,75x range.
When we hit 6,745–6,760, we might see some stalls or rejections because there’s not much support there. If we can get above 6,760 and hold it for 15 minutes, we could squeeze up to around 6,798.
On the flip side, if we drop below 6,700–6,705 and stay there for 15 minutes, the vibe could switch to a downward trend, with potential targets around 6,693 and then about 6,660.
In short: I'm feeling slightly bullish as long as we’re above 6,700. Watch for some action around 6,745–6,760, and consider going long only if we cleanly break above 6,760.
Quick game plan for tomorrow (NY kill-zones 9:30–11:00 & 13:30–16:00 ET)
Open > 6,710 and < 6,731: Buy dips into 6,720/6,710 aiming back to 6,731 → 6,745.
Gap/push into 6,745–6,760 early: Look for a 15m rejection to fade back toward 6,731/6,720. Accept > 6,760? Switch long and target 6,798.
Break and hold < 6,700–6,705: Stand down on longs; hunt bounces to sell toward 6,693 → 6,660.
Use Key Levels as a map.
Week-ahead fundamentals (ET) — what can move ES
Mon 9/22 — CFNAI (Chicago Fed) 8:30a. Tracks broad U.S. activity; August print due.
Tue 9/23 — S&P Global “flash” PMIs (Mfg/Services) 9:45a indicative timing; S&P’s week-ahead notes flash PMI on the 23rd.
Wed 9/24 — New Home Sales (Aug) 10:00a. Census’ July release notes the Aug report is scheduled Sep 24.
Thu 9/25 — Q2 GDP (third) 8:30a (BEA), Durable Goods (Aug) 8:30a (Census), Weekly Jobless Claims 8:30a (DOL).
Fri 9/26 — PCE & Core PCE (Aug) 8:30a (BEA) and U. Michigan sentiment (final Sep) 10:00a.
Fed speakers (mid-day risk): Mon 12:00p Gov. Miran; Tue 12:35p Powell; Thu 9:00a/1:00p Bowman/Barr; Fri 10:00a Bowman.
Treasury supply: 13- & 26-wk bill auctions Mon 9/22; 6-wk bill Tue 9/23; 2-yr FRN reopen Wed 9/24 (tentative schedule).
Earnings to note (Thu): Costco Q4 FY25 call Thu 9/25 2:00 pm PT; broader week list light otherwise.
ES (SPX) Futures Analyses - Key Zones, Setups (Thur, Sep 17)Same map as last night.
Bias & structure
Price is pressing the box top 6,678–6,683 (1h AS.H 6,683.25) with a dense extension liquidity pocket above (D: 1.272 ≈ 6,763, 1.618 ≈ 6,856, 2.0 ≈ 6,959). We trade edge-only: fade a rejection at the top, or buy a sweep-and-reclaim at the control level.
Kill-zones (ET): London 02:00–05:00 (½–¾ size); NY AM 09:30–11:00; NY PM 13:30–16:00.
London (2 setups)
SHORT — Rejection Fade @ 6,678–6,683
15m tag → 15m close back ≤ 6,675 → 5m LH/re-close 6,672–6,674 → 1m LH entry 6,679–6,682.
Hard SL: above 15m rejection high +0.25–0.50.
TPs: 6,666–6,668 → 6,653–6,658 → 6,638–6,643.
Cancel if two 15m body-closes ≥ 6,685. Gate: TP1 ≥ 2.0R.
LONG — Sweep & Reclaim @ 6,653–6,658 (bias pivot)
Wick below LIS → 15m close back ≥ 6,658 → 5m re-close up 6,664–6,666 + HL → 1m HL entry 6,659–6,662.
Hard SL: below sweep low −0.25–0.50.
TPs: 6,678–6,683 → 6,703 → 6,720–6,724 (runner eyes 6,744–6,750).
U.S. (NY) (2 setups)
LONG — Acceptance Continuation > 6,683
Two 5m closes ≥ 6,685 (or one decisive 15m) → PB hold 6,679–6,683 flips to support → enter on 1m HL.
SL: under acceptance pivot −0.50–1.00.
TPs: 6,703 → 6,720–6,724 → 6,744–6,750 (→ 6,760–6,765).
Fail back below 6,679 on 5m = stand down.
SHORT — Breakdown & Failed Reclaim < 6,653
15m body close < 6,653 → retest fails (6,653–6,658 caps) → sell 6,651–6,654 on the fail.
SL: above fail-wick +0.50–1.00.
TPs: 6,638–6,643 → 6,624.75–6,627.25 → 6,611.5–6,618.
Back above 6,658 on 5m = invalidate.
Management (all plays)
First-touch priority; TP1 ≥ 2.0R gate using the 15m-anchored hard SL; no partials before TP1; at TP1 close 70% and set runner to BE; time-stop 45–60m if neither TP1 nor SL hits; max 2 attempts per level per session.
Fundamentals to respect (London → U.S. a.m.)
Bank of England MPC decision & minutes — Thu 12:00 BST (07:00 ET). High-impact for indices/GBP; often injects vol into London PM/NY open.
UK ONS releases — Thu 09:30 BST (04:30 ET) (e.g., housing affordability & Business Insights this week). Moderate.
U.S. Weekly Jobless Claims — Thu 08:30 ET (every Thursday; schedule page).
• Philly Fed Manufacturing Survey — Thu 08:30 ET.
• EIA Natural Gas Storage — Thu 10:30 ET.
Day 32 — Trading Only S&P Futures | +$2,171 FOMC ReversalDay 32 of Trading Only S&P Futures is in the books!
The day started rough — I went long off an X7 buy signal at the 1-min MOB, got greedy, and ended up down -180 early. Instead of forcing it, I stepped away. By the afternoon, I was mapping out key levels ahead of FOMC.
That prep paid off. My orders for the “pop and drop” scenarios lined up perfectly with the signals. I made back my losses and finished +$2,171. Discipline + structure = consistency.
📰 News Highlights
Fed projections show 9 of 19 officials see two more cuts in 2025
🔑 Key Levels for Tomorrow
Above 6670 = Flip Bullish
Below 6640 = Flip Bearish
ES! bearish start to the week bullish overall. We took ATH on ES & NQ last week again. Expecting a continuation on the bullish action but I think we will have a retrace into an area of liquidity first, We have this area marked below with the 4H FVG, we could wick into this while still maintaining bullish orderflow.
Could have a smaller retrace into EQ from thursdays price action before we get another leg up but will need to see what happens with price action at these points.
Not as Bullish as it Seems - ES Futures
Its not often that you see this many points of control unfilled. I have removed the Volume Profile to make a point.
When the market finished with a level, often it will return to it to "check it off" - as shown in the red circles. There are buyers waiting there and liquidity - after all that was the most traded price for that day.
Sometimes I've noticed - that there will be a close double line that goes untouched. Much like accounting - it means work completed. Price will move much higher. This isn't anything I've been taught but after looking screens for years something I've observed, we have that here too.
Bottom line these lines get filled - but when I see this many, I get a little concerned. What's going on that we are not hearing in the news. Japanese Bond market blowing up? Dems won't has a budget? Point is something is going on.
Actionable idea?
Sure buy a Call Bear spread in the SPX at the money (Remember the ES is about 50 points higher than the SPX)- 30 days out and target the highest Point of Control under the yesterdays - with a 20 Point spread at the money the risk/reward is your favor. Most likely than that one will get filled - in the next 7 days but 30 days gives you time.
S&P 500 (ES1!): Wait For Longs! Buy The Dip!Welcome back to the Weekly Forex Forecast for the week of Sept 15 - 19h.
In this video, we will analyze the following FX market: S&P 500 (ES1!)
The S&P500 is still bullish, and there is no reason to short it. The Bulls are clearly in control.
As price moves from ERL to IRL, the untouched +FVG below is a great place to look for a high probability long setup.
Enjoy!
May profits be upon you.
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