Charts can be used to determine the overall trend, whether positive or negative, long or short term, and to identify market range bound situations. Nowadays, the most commonly used technical analysis charts are line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts. Each period of a bar or candlestick chart provides technical analysts with information such as the starting, high, and low values, as well as the closing price. Candlestick research is advantageous because the patterns and relationships depicted within them can be used to generate highly accurate price projections. Once a trader has a firm grasp on the fundamentals of charting, he or she can use indicators to help determine trend direction. Indicators Technical traders use indicators to scout the market for trading opportunities. Despite the abundance of indicators available, traders frequently rely on volume and price-based indicators. These may indicate the location of support and resistance levels, the frequency with which they are maintained or broken, and the duration of a trend. A trader can monitor market price movement over time periods ranging from one second to one month. Moving averages and MACD are frequently used to anticipate potential entry and exit positions, as well as to identify market trends. Indicators help traders analyze the market, validate trade setups, and determine entry and exit points. Technical analysts believe that previous price movements can be used to forecast future price movements, whereas fundamental analysts believe that economic fundamentals drive market movements. Understanding the distinctions between fundamental and technical analysis , as well as how to combine the two, may be extremely beneficial to traders. Many traders have discovered that technical analysis can help them manage risk, which can be a major barrier for inexperienced traders. Once a trader has mastered the ideas and principles of technical analysis , he or she can apply them to any market, making it an extremely versatile analytical tool. When done correctly, technical analysis seeks to detect patterns that may be caused by the underlying fundamentals.