Blue_Line_Futures

How Many Interest Rate Cuts in 2024?

In January 2024, the market had priced in more than 150 basis points worth of interest rate cuts. This suggested six 25-basis-point cuts throughout the year. Market participants believed that economic weakness was on the horizon, thus pricing in more cuts than the Fed’s Summary of Economic Projections (SEP).

Why the Change?

The continued strength of the labor market has fueled consumer spending and confidence. Energy prices have remained in focus, and natural gas prices have fallen by more than -30% year-to-date. Some may even say that inflation is reaccelerating as CPI and PPI numbers for the month of January came in hot. This has driven the bond market to slash interest rate cut expectations, putting pressure on some risk assets, but not all.

What is the Bond Market Pricing now?

As we can see from the chart above, Fed Funds futures are now pricing in 75 basis points worth of cuts in 2024, with a 73% chance of that first cut taking place in June and a 90% chance of the first cut taking place in July. The interesting thing to note here is that the bond market is now pricing in the same amount of interest rate cuts as the FOMC's latest Summary of Economic Projections (SEP). In other words, the two expectations have now converged.

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