Earnings X-RayThe script presents earnings and revenues in a tabular format. Particularly, it calculates percentage changes.
Earnings data can be found in TradingView Financials. However, percentage changes are not provided. Can TradingView implement this in the future?
Displaying earnings table on the chart has its benefits. No additional clicks required to access the data. This significantly streamlines the stock scanning process.
It is important to quickly evaluate a company's earnings when scanning for stocks. The script provides this capability.
Similar scripts have been created previously. This script corrects calculations and improves presentation with the concise code.
Data access:
Earnings = request.earnings(syminfo.tickerid, earnings.actual)
FutureEarnings = earnings.future_eps
FutureRevenue = earnings.future_revenue
Can more than one quarter of future earnings estimates become available in Pine Script in the future?
The script was validated against MarketSurge.
Features:
Quarterly or Yearly data
Configurable number of fiscal periods
Configurable location on the chart
Optional Dark mode
Fundamental Analysis
[INVX] P/E band (panel)What is it?
The P/E Bollinger Band indicator is a hybrid tool combining fundamental analysis (P/E ratio) with technical analysis (Bollinger Bands).
It uses Bollinger Bands around a company's P/E ratio to identify potentially overvalued or undervalued zones.
The P/E ratio itself measures a stock's price relative to its earnings per share.
The Bollinger Bands, based on standard deviations, create a dynamic upper and lower band around the average P/E ratio.
Why P/E Bollinger Band?
Provides a visual representation of a company's relative valuation compared to its historical P/E range.
Can help identify areas where the P/E ratio might be deviating significantly from its historical norm.
Who should use it
Investors who combine technical and fundamental analysis for a more comprehensive stock evaluation.
Value investors seeking to identify potentially undervalued companies.
How to use
A P/E value that breaches the upper Bollinger Band suggests potential overvaluation, indicating the stock might be due for a price correction.
Conversely, a P/E value that falls below the lower Bollinger Band might signal undervaluation, presenting a potential buying opportunity (considering the company's fundamentals remain sound).
[INVX] P/E band (overlay)What is it?
The P/E Bollinger Band indicator is a hybrid tool combining fundamental analysis (P/E ratio) with technical analysis (Bollinger Bands).
It uses Bollinger Bands around a company's P/E ratio to identify potentially overvalued or undervalued zones.
The P/E ratio itself measures a stock's price relative to its earnings per share.
The Bollinger Bands, based on standard deviations, create a dynamic upper and lower band around the average P/E ratio.
Why P/E Bollinger Band?
Provides a visual representation of a company's relative valuation compared to its historical P/E range.
Can help identify areas where the P/E ratio might be deviating significantly from its historical norm.
Who should use it
Investors who combine technical and fundamental analysis for a more comprehensive stock evaluation.
Value investors seeking to identify potentially undervalued companies.
How to use
A P/E value that breaches the upper Bollinger Band suggests potential overvaluation, indicating the stock might be due for a price correction.
Conversely, a P/E value that falls below the lower Bollinger Band might signal undervaluation, presenting a potential buying opportunity (considering the company's fundamentals remain sound).
Sharpe RatioThe Sharpe Ratio Indicator is a widely-used tool designed to measure the risk-adjusted performance of an asset. The Sharpe Ratio helps investors understand how much excess return they are receiving for the extra volatility endured for holding a riskier asset. By comparing the return of an investment to the risk-free rate and accounting for the volatility of the investment's returns, the Sharpe Ratio provides a clear metric for evaluating the return on investment per unit of risk.
Features:
Calculation Period Input: Allows users to specify the period over which the Sharpe Ratio is calculated, making it flexible and adaptable to various trading strategies and time frames.
Risk-Free Rate Input: Users can set a specific risk-free rate, enabling a customized risk-return analysis based on prevailing market conditions or individual investment preferences.
Daily Returns Calculation: The indicator calculates daily returns, which are used to determine the mean return and standard deviation.
Sharpe Ratio Calculation: The indicator calculates the Sharpe Ratio by dividing the excess return (mean return minus risk-free rate) by the standard deviation of returns and annualizing the result (assuming 252 trading days in a year).
Visual Plot: The Sharpe Ratio is plotted on the chart, with a reference zero line to help users quickly assess whether the asset's returns are favorable relative to the risk-free rate.
How to Use:
Add the Indicator to Your Chart: Copy the script into the Pine Script editor on TradingView and add it to your chart.
Specify the Calculation Period: Adjust the Calculation Period input to match your desired time frame for the Sharpe Ratio calculation.
Set the Risk-Free Rate: Input the current risk-free rate (e.g., the yield on 10-year government bonds) to customize the risk-return analysis.
Interpret the Sharpe Ratio: A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, while a ratio below zero suggests that the asset has underperformed relative to the risk-free rate.
Omega RatioThe Omega Ratio Indicator is a powerful tool designed to measure the risk-adjusted performance of an asset. Unlike traditional measures like the Sharpe or Sortino Ratios, the Omega Ratio considers both the frequency and magnitude of returns above and below a specified target return, providing a more comprehensive view of an asset's performance. This makes it an ideal choice for traders and investors seeking to evaluate the probability of achieving a desired return relative to the risk taken.
Features:
Calculation Period Input: Allows users to specify the period over which the Omega Ratio is calculated, making it flexible and adaptable to various trading strategies and time frames.
Target Return Input: Users can set a specific target return, enabling a customized risk-return analysis based on individual investment goals.
Daily Returns Calculation: The indicator calculates daily returns, which are used to determine the cumulative returns above and below the target return.
Omega Ratio Calculation: By dividing the cumulative returns above the target return by the cumulative returns below it, the indicator provides a clear measure of the likelihood of achieving the target return.
Visual Plot: The Omega Ratio is plotted on the chart, with a reference line at 1, helping users quickly assess whether the asset's returns are favorable relative to the target.
How to Use:
Add the Indicator to Your Chart: Copy the script into the Pine Script editor on TradingView and add it to your chart.
Specify the Calculation Period: Adjust the Calculation Period input to match your desired time frame for the Omega Ratio calculation.
Set the Target Return: Input your desired target return to customize the risk-return analysis.
Interpret the Omega Ratio: An Omega Ratio greater than 1 indicates that the asset's returns are more likely to exceed the target return than to fall short, whereas a ratio less than 1 suggests the opposite.
Buffett Quality Score [Financials]Evaluating Financial Companies with the Buffett Quality Score 'Financials'
The financial sector, with its unique regulatory environment and market dynamics, requires a tailored approach to financial evaluation. The Buffett Quality Score is meticulously designed to assess the financial robustness and quality of companies within this sector. By focusing on industry-specific financial metrics, this scoring system provides valuable insights for investors and analysts navigating the complexities of the financial industry.
Scoring Methodology
Each selected financial metric contributes a point to the overall score if the specified condition is met. The combined score is a summation of points across all criteria, providing a comprehensive assessment of financial health and quality.
Selected Financial Metrics and Criteria
1. Altman Z-Score > 2.0
Relevance: The Altman Z-Score evaluates bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, liquidity, solvency, and activity. In the financial sector, where market stability and solvency are critical, a score above 2.0 signifies a lower risk of financial distress.
2. Debt to Equity Ratio < 2.0
Relevance: A lower Debt to Equity Ratio signifies prudent financial management and reduced reliance on debt financing. This is particularly important for financial companies, which need to manage leverage carefully to avoid excessive risk.
3. Interest Coverage > 3.0
Relevance: The Interest Coverage Ratio measures a company's ability to meet its interest obligations from operating earnings. A ratio above 3.0 indicates that the company can comfortably cover its interest expenses, reducing the risk of default.
4. Return on Equity (ROE) > 10.0%
Relevance: ROE indicates the company's ability to generate profits from shareholder equity. An ROE above 10.0% suggests efficient use of capital and strong returns for investors, which is a key performance indicator for financial companies.
5. Return on Assets (ROA) > 1.0%
Relevance: ROA measures the company's ability to generate earnings from its assets. In the financial sector, where asset management is crucial, an ROA above 1.0% indicates effective use of assets to generate profits.
6. Net Margin > 10.0%
Relevance: Net Margin measures overall profitability after all expenses. A margin above 10.0% demonstrates strong financial performance and the ability to convert revenue into profit effectively.
7. Revenue One-Year Growth > 5.0%
Relevance: Revenue growth reflects market demand and company expansion. In the financial sector, where growth can be driven by new products and services, revenue exceeding 5.0% indicates successful market penetration and business expansion.
8. EPS One-Year Growth > 5.0%
Relevance: EPS growth reflects the company's ability to increase earnings per share over the past year. For financial companies, growth exceeding 5.0% signals positive earnings momentum and potential market strength.
9. Price/Earnings Ratio (Forward) < 20.0
Relevance: The Forward P/E Ratio reflects investor sentiment and earnings expectations. A ratio below 20.0 suggests reasonable valuation relative to earnings projections, which is important for investors seeking value and growth opportunities in the financial sector.
10. Piotroski F-Score > 6.0
Relevance: The Piotroski F-Score assesses fundamental strength, emphasizing profitability, leverage, liquidity, and operating efficiency. For financial companies, a score above 6.0 indicates strong financial health and operational efficiency.
Interpreting the Buffett Quality Score
0-4 Points: Indicates potential weaknesses across multiple financial areas, warranting careful consideration and risk assessment.
5 Points: Suggests average performance based on sector-specific criteria, requiring further analysis to determine investment viability.
6-10 Points: Signifies strong financial health and quality, positioning the company favorably within the competitive financial industry.
Conclusion
The Buffett Quality Score offers a strategic framework for evaluating financial companies, emphasizing critical financial indicators tailored to industry dynamics. By leveraging these insights, stakeholders can make informed decisions and identify companies poised for sustainable growth and performance in the evolving financial landscape.
Disclaimer: The Buffett Quality Score serves as a tool for financial analysis and should not replace professional advice or comprehensive due diligence. Investors should conduct thorough research and consult with financial experts based on individual investment objectives.
Sortino RatioThe Sortino Ratio Indicator is a custom script developed to measure the risk-adjusted performance of an asset. Unlike the Sharpe Ratio, which penalizes both upside and downside volatility equally, the Sortino Ratio specifically differentiates between harmful volatility (downside risk) and overall volatility. This makes it a preferred choice for traders and investors who are particularly concerned with downside risk.
Features:
Calculation Period Input: Users can specify the period over which the Sortino Ratio is calculated, making it adaptable to different time frames and trading strategies.
Daily Returns Calculation: The indicator calculates daily returns using logarithmic returns, which provides a more accurate reflection of percentage changes in price.
Mean Return and Downside Deviation: The script calculates the mean of daily returns and the downside deviation, focusing only on negative returns that fall below the mean.
Annualized Sortino Ratio: The Sortino Ratio is annualized assuming 252 trading days in a year, providing a standardized measure that can be easily compared across different assets and time periods.
Visual Plot: The indicator plots the Sortino Ratio on the chart, with a reference zero line to help users quickly assess the performance relative to the risk-free rate.
How to Use:
Add the Indicator to Your Chart: Copy the script into the Pine Script editor on TradingView and add it to your chart.
Specify the Calculation Period: Adjust the Calculation Period input to match your desired time frame for the Sortino Ratio calculation.
Interpret the Sortino Ratio: A higher Sortino Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, while a ratio below zero suggests that the asset has underperformed relative to its downside risk.
FaikValThe "FaikVal" indicator is a powerful tool designed to help traders analyze relative price movements between a base asset and up to three comparison assets. This indicator uses exponential moving averages (EMA) and normalization techniques to identify potential overbought and oversold situations.
Functions and Applications:
Comparison of Price Ratios: The indicator calculates the ratio of the closing price of the base asset to the closing prices of three user-defined comparison assets. This allows for direct comparative analysis and helps identify relative strengths and weaknesses.
EMA Calculations: Two EMAs are calculated for each price ratio (with configurable periods). The difference between these two EMAs serves as the basis for further calculations.
Normalization: The calculated values are normalized over a defined period, helping to smooth out extreme values and facilitate analysis. This normalization transforms the values onto a scale from -100 to 100.
Optional Smoothing: Optional smoothing of the normalized values can be enabled to further reduce short-term fluctuations and generate clearer signals.
Visual Signals: The indicator plots three lines (one for each comparison ratio), representing the normalized values. Additionally, horizontal lines are displayed at +60, -60, and 0 to mark overbought and oversold zones as well as neutral areas.
Customizability: Users can adjust the periods of the EMAs, the length of the normalization period, and the smoothing period. They can also specify which of the three indicators should be displayed.
Applications:
Relative Strength Analysis: Identify whether the base asset is performing stronger or weaker compared to other markets or instruments.
Trend Confirmation: Confirm existing trends by analyzing the movements of the base asset relative to the comparison assets.
Overbought and Oversold Signals: Use the displayed values and horizontal lines to identify potential market turning points and determine entry or exit points.
!!! It works best on the weekly and daily chart for swing trading. It is a set up tool, to determin weather you should go long or short and not a market timing tool. For timing you could use concepts like trend and supply and demand!!!
The "FaikVal" indicator offers versatile and detailed analysis, making it particularly useful for traders seeking deeper insights into relative price strength and weakness.
Intelle_city - World Cycle - Ath & Atl - Logarithmic - Strategy.Overview
Indicators: Strategy !
INTELLECT_city - World Cycle - ATH & ATL - Timeframe 1D and 1W - Logarithmic - Strategy - The Pi Cycle Top and Bottom Oscillator is an adaptation of the original Pi Cycle Top chart. It compares the 111-Day Moving Average circle and the 2 * 350-Day Moving Average circle of Bitcoin’s Price. These two moving averages were selected as 350 / 111 = 3.153; An approximation of the important mathematical number Pi.
When the 111-Day Moving Average circle reaches the 2 * 350-Day Moving Average circle, it indicates that the market is becoming overheated. That is because the mid time frame momentum reference of the 111-Day Moving Average has caught up with the long timeframe momentum reference of the 2 * 350-Day Moving Average.
Historically this has occurred within 3 days of the very top of each market cycle.
When the 111 Day Moving Average circle falls back beneath the 2 * 350 Day Moving Average circle, it indicates that the market momentum of that cycle is significantly cooling down. The oscillator drops down into the lower green band shown where the 111 Day Moving Average is moving at a 75% discount relative to the 2 * 350 Day Moving Average.
Historically, this has highlighted broad areas of bear market lows.
IMPORTANT: You need to set a LOGARITHMIC graph. (The function is located at the bottom right of the screen)
IMPORTANT: The INTELLECT_city indicator is made for a buy-sell strategy; there is also a signal indicator from INTELLECT_city
IMPORTANT: The Chart shows all cycles, both buying and selling.
IMPORTANT: Suitable timeframes are 1 daily (recommended) and 1 weekly
-----------------------------
Описание на русском:
-----------------------------
Обзор индикатора
INTELLECT_city - World Cycle - ATH & ATL - Timeframe 1D and 1W - Logarithmic - Strategy - Логарифмический - Сигнал - Осциллятор вершины и основания цикла Пи представляет собой адаптацию оригинального графика вершины цикла Пи. Он сравнивает круг 111-дневной скользящей средней и круг 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней цены Биткойна. Эти две скользящие средние были выбраны как 350/111 = 3,153; Приближение важного математического числа Пи.
Когда круг 111-дневной скользящей средней достигает круга 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней, это указывает на то, что рынок перегревается. Это происходит потому, что опорный моментум среднего временного интервала 111-дневной скользящей средней догнал опорный момент импульса длинного таймфрейма 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней.
Исторически это происходило в течение трех дней после вершины каждого рыночного цикла.
Когда круг 111-дневной скользящей средней опускается ниже круга 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней, это указывает на то, что рыночный импульс этого цикла значительно снижается. Осциллятор опускается в нижнюю зеленую полосу, показанную там, где 111-дневная скользящая средняя движется со скидкой 75% относительно 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней.
Исторически это высветило широкие области минимумов медвежьего рынка.
ВАЖНО: Выставлять нужно ЛОГАРИФМИЧЕСКИЙ график. (Находиться функция с правой нижней части экрана)
ВАЖНО: Индикатор INTELLECT_city сделан для стратегии покупок продаж, есть также и сигнальный от INTELLECT_сity
ВАЖНО: На Графике видны все циклы, как на покупку так и на продажу.
ВАЖНО: Подходящие таймфреймы 1 дневной (рекомендовано) и 1 недельный
-----------------------------
Beschreibung - Deutsch
-----------------------------
Indikatorübersicht
INTELLECT_city – Weltzyklus – ATH & ATL – Zeitrahmen 1T und 1W – Logarithmisch – Strategy – Der Pi-Zyklus-Top- und Bottom-Oszillator ist eine Anpassung des ursprünglichen Pi-Zyklus-Top-Diagramms. Er vergleicht den 111-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnittskreis und den 2 * 350-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnittskreis des Bitcoin-Preises. Diese beiden gleitenden Durchschnitte wurden als 350 / 111 = 3,153 ausgewählt; eine Annäherung an die wichtige mathematische Zahl Pi.
Wenn der 111-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnittskreis den 2 * 350-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnittskreis erreicht, deutet dies darauf hin, dass der Markt überhitzt. Das liegt daran, dass der Momentum-Referenzwert des 111-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnitts im mittleren Zeitrahmen den Momentum-Referenzwert des 2 * 350-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnitts im langen Zeitrahmen eingeholt hat.
Historisch gesehen geschah dies innerhalb von 3 Tagen nach dem Höhepunkt jedes Marktzyklus.
Wenn der Kreis des 111-Tage-Durchschnitts wieder unter den Kreis des 2 x 350-Tage-Durchschnitts fällt, deutet dies darauf hin, dass die Marktdynamik dieses Zyklus deutlich nachlässt. Der Oszillator fällt in das untere grüne Band, in dem der 111-Tage-Durchschnitt mit einem Abschlag von 75 % gegenüber dem 2 x 350-Tage-Durchschnitt verläuft.
Historisch hat dies breite Bereiche mit Tiefstständen in der Baisse hervorgehoben.
WICHTIG: Sie müssen ein logarithmisches Diagramm festlegen. (Die Funktion befindet sich unten rechts auf dem Bildschirm)
WICHTIG: Der INTELLECT_city-Indikator ist für eine Kauf-Verkaufs-Strategie konzipiert; es gibt auch einen Signalindikator von INTELLECT_city
WICHTIG: Das Diagramm zeigt alle Zyklen, sowohl Kauf- als auch Verkaufszyklen.
WICHTIG: Geeignete Zeitrahmen sind 1 täglich (empfohlen) und 1 wöchentlich
intellect_city - World Cycle - Ath & Atl - Logarithmic - Signal.Indicator Overview
INTELLECT_city - World Cycle - ATH & ATL - Timeframe 1D and 1W - Logarithmic - Signal - The Pi Cycle Top and Bottom Oscillator is an adaptation of the original Pi Cycle Top chart. It compares the 111-Day Moving Average circle and the 2 * 350-Day Moving Average circle of Bitcoin’s Price. These two moving averages were selected as 350 / 111 = 3.153; An approximation of the important mathematical number Pi.
When the 111-Day Moving Average circle reaches the 2 * 350-Day Moving Average circle, it indicates that the market is becoming overheated. That is because the mid time frame momentum reference of the 111-Day Moving Average has caught up with the long timeframe momentum reference of the 2 * 350-Day Moving Average.
Historically this has occurred within 3 days of the very top of each market cycle.
When the 111 Day Moving Average circle falls back beneath the 2 * 350 Day Moving Average circle, it indicates that the market momentum of that cycle is significantly cooling down. The oscillator drops down into the lower green band shown where the 111 Day Moving Average is moving at a 75% discount relative to the 2 * 350 Day Moving Average.
Historically, this has highlighted broad areas of bear market lows.
IMPORTANT: You need to set a LOGARITHMIC graph. (The function is located at the bottom right of the screen)
IMPORTANT: The INTELLECT_city indicator is made for signal purchases of sales, there is also a strategic one from INTELLECT_city
IMPORTANT: The Chart shows all cycles, both buying and selling.
IMPORTANT: Suitable timeframes are 1 daily (recommended) and 1 weekly
-----------------------------
Описание на русском:
-----------------------------
Обзор индикатора
INTELLECT_city - World Cycle - ATH & ATL - Timeframe 1D and 1W - Logarithmic - Signal - Логарифмический - Сигнал - Осциллятор вершины и основания цикла Пи представляет собой адаптацию оригинального графика вершины цикла Пи. Он сравнивает круг 111-дневной скользящей средней и круг 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней цены Биткойна. Эти две скользящие средние были выбраны как 350/111 = 3,153; Приближение важного математического числа Пи.
Когда круг 111-дневной скользящей средней достигает круга 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней, это указывает на то, что рынок перегревается. Это происходит потому, что опорный моментум среднего временного интервала 111-дневной скользящей средней догнал опорный момент импульса длинного таймфрейма 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней.
Исторически это происходило в течение трех дней после вершины каждого рыночного цикла.
Когда круг 111-дневной скользящей средней опускается ниже круга 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней, это указывает на то, что рыночный импульс этого цикла значительно снижается. Осциллятор опускается в нижнюю зеленую полосу, показанную там, где 111-дневная скользящая средняя движется со скидкой 75% относительно 2 * 350-дневной скользящей средней.
Исторически это высветило широкие области минимумов медвежьего рынка.
ВАЖНО: Выставлять нужно ЛОГАРИФМИЧЕСКИЙ график. (Находиться функция с правой нижней части экрана)
ВАЖНО: Индикатор INTELLECT_city сделан для сигнальных покупок продаж, есть также и стратегический от INTELLECT_сity
ВАЖНО: На Графике видны все циклы, как на покупку так и на продажу.
ВАЖНО: Подходящие таймфреймы 1 дневной (рекомендовано) и 1 недельный
-----------------------------
Beschreibung - Deutsch
-----------------------------
Indikatorübersicht
INTELLECT_city – Weltzyklus – ATH & ATL – Zeitrahmen 1T und 1W – Logarithmisch – Signal – Der Pi-Zyklus-Top- und Bottom-Oszillator ist eine Anpassung des ursprünglichen Pi-Zyklus-Top-Diagramms. Er vergleicht den 111-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnittskreis und den 2 * 350-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnittskreis des Bitcoin-Preises. Diese beiden gleitenden Durchschnitte wurden als 350 / 111 = 3,153 ausgewählt; eine Annäherung an die wichtige mathematische Zahl Pi.
Wenn der 111-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnittskreis den 2 * 350-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnittskreis erreicht, deutet dies darauf hin, dass der Markt überhitzt. Das liegt daran, dass der Momentum-Referenzwert des 111-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnitts im mittleren Zeitrahmen den Momentum-Referenzwert des 2 * 350-Tage-Gleitenden-Durchschnitts im langen Zeitrahmen eingeholt hat.
Historisch gesehen geschah dies innerhalb von 3 Tagen nach dem Höhepunkt jedes Marktzyklus.
Wenn der Kreis des 111-Tage-Durchschnitts wieder unter den Kreis des 2 x 350-Tage-Durchschnitts fällt, deutet dies darauf hin, dass die Marktdynamik dieses Zyklus deutlich nachlässt. Der Oszillator fällt in das untere grüne Band, in dem der 111-Tage-Durchschnitt mit einem Abschlag von 75 % gegenüber dem 2 x 350-Tage-Durchschnitt verläuft.
Historisch hat dies breite Bereiche mit Tiefstständen in der Baisse hervorgehoben.
WICHTIG: Sie müssen ein logarithmisches Diagramm festlegen. (Die Funktion befindet sich unten rechts auf dem Bildschirm)
WICHTIG: Der INTELLECT_city-Indikator dient zur Signalisierung von Käufen oder Verkäufen, es gibt auch einen strategischen Indikator von INTELLECT_city
WICHTIG: Das Diagramm zeigt alle Zyklen, sowohl Kauf- als auch Verkaufszyklen.
WICHTIG: Geeignete Zeitrahmen sind 1 täglich (empfohlen) und 1 wöchentlich
Auto Gann KEYLVLS "Auto Gann KEYLVLS" indicator can be a valuable tool for traders, especially those who employ Gann theory in their analysis. Here are some ways to effectively use this indicator:
Identifying Key Price Levels: Gann lines are known for their ability to identify key support and resistance levels. Use the plotted Gann lines to identify significant price levels where the market may react.
Confirmation of Trend Reversals: When price approaches a Gann line, observe how the price reacts. A bounce off a Gann line can confirm the continuation of the trend, while a break of a Gann line may indicate a potential trend reversal.
Entry and Exit Points: Gann lines can serve as entry and exit points for trades. Look for confluence between Gann lines and other technical indicators or patterns to identify high-probability trade setups.
Trading with the Trend: In an uptrend, consider buying opportunities near Gann support levels, while in a downtrend, look for selling opportunities near Gann resistance levels.
Risk Management: Use Gann lines to set stop-loss and take-profit levels. Place stop-loss orders below Gann support levels for long trades and above Gann resistance levels for short trades to manage risk effectively.
Timeframe Analysis: Utilize the flexibility of this indicator to plot Gann lines on different timeframes. Compare Gann lines across multiple timeframes to identify alignment or divergence, which can provide additional confirmation for trading decisions.
Combination with Other Indicators: Combine the information provided by Gann lines with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, RSI, or MACD, to strengthen your trading decisions.
Input Parameters:
The script defines several input parameters that control the behavior of the Gann lines, such as the number of weeks to look back for highs and lows, the number of Gann lines to plot, line extension settings, and options to show or hide specific Gann lines like .25, .37, .50, .63, and .75.
Auto Gann Functionality:
The script calculates the highest high and lowest low for the specified number of weeks, hours, and minutes.
It then calculates quartile levels (0.25, 0.50, 0.75) based on the weekly high and low.
Gann lines are drawn based on these levels, with options to extend them left and/or right.
Labels are added to the Gann lines indicating their values.
Weekly Gann Lines:
The script plots Gann lines and labels based on the weekly high and low levels.
Labels are added to these lines indicating their values.
Sub Gann Lines:
Additional Gann lines are plotted based on the weekly high and low levels, with subdivisions for lower timeframes like H4, H1, M15, and M1.
Label Management:
Labels are managed based on user preferences, including options to show labels once on the left side, redraw labels on the right side, or not show labels at all.
Intellect_city - World Cycle - Ath - Timeframe 1D and 1WIndicator Overview
The Pi Cycle Top Indicator has historically been effective in picking out the timing of market cycle highs within 3 days.
It uses the 111 day moving average (111DMA) and a newly created multiple of the 350 day moving average, the 350DMA x 2.
Note: The multiple is of the price values of the 350DMA, not the number of days.
For the past three market cycles, when the 111DMA moves up and crosses the 350DMA x 2 we see that it coincides with the price of Bitcoin peaking.
It is also interesting to note that 350 / 111 is 3.153, which is very close to Pi = 3.142. In fact, it is the closest we can get to Pi when dividing 350 by another whole number.
It once again demonstrates the cyclical nature of Bitcoin price action over long time frames. However, in this instance, it does so with a high degree of accuracy over Bitcoin's adoption phase of growth.
Bitcoin Price Prediction Using This Tool
The Pi Cycle Top Indicator forecasts the cycle top of Bitcoin’s market cycles. It attempts to predict the point where Bitcoin price will peak before pulling back. It does this on major high time frames and has picked the absolute tops of Bitcoin’s major price moves throughout most of its history.
How It Can Be Used
Pi Cycle Top is useful to indicate when the market is very overheated. So overheated that the shorter-term moving average, which is the 111-day moving average, has reached an x2 multiple of the 350-day moving average. Historically, it has proved advantageous to sell Bitcoin around this time in Bitcoin's price cycles.
It is also worth noting that this indicator has worked during Bitcoin's adoption growth phase, the first 15 years or so of Bitcoin's life. With the launch of Bitcoin ETF's and Bitcoin's increased integration into the global financial system, this indicator may cease to be relevant at some point in this new market structure.
Stock Rating [TrendX_]# OVERVIEW
This Stock Rating indicator provides a thorough evaluation of a company (NON-FINANCIAL ONLY) ranging from 0 to 5. The rating is the average of six core financial metrics: efficiency, profitability, liquidity, solvency, valuation, and technical ratings. Each metric encompasses several financial measurements to ensure a robust and holistic evaluation of the stock.
## EFFICIENCY METRICS
1. Asset-to-Liability Ratio : Measures a company's ability to cover its liabilities with its assets.
2. Equity-to-Liability Ratio : Indicates the proportion of equity used to finance the company relative to liabilities.
3. Net Margin : Shows the percentage of revenue that translates into profit.
4. Operating Expense : Reflects the costs required for normal business operations.
5. Operating Expense Ratio : Compares operating expenses to total revenue.
6. Operating Profit Ratio : Measures operating profit as a percentage of revenue.
7. PE to Industry Relative PE/PB : Compares the company's PE ratio to the industry average.
## PROFITABILITY METRICS
1. ROA : Indicates how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profit.
2. ROE : Measures profitability relative to shareholders' equity.
3. EBITDA : Reflects a company's operational profitability.
4. Free Cash Flow Margin : Shows the percentage of revenue that remains as free cash flow.
5. Revenue Growth : Measures the percentage increase in revenue over a period.
6. Gross Margin : Reflects the percentage of revenue exceeding the cost of goods sold.
7. Net Margin : Percentage of revenue that is net profit.
8. Operating Margin : Measures the percentage of revenue that is operating profit.
## LIQUIDITY METRICS
1. Current Ratio : Indicates the ability to cover short-term obligations with short-term assets.
2. Interest Coverage Ratio : Measures the ability to pay interest on outstanding debt.
3. Debt-to-EBITDA : Compares total debt to EBITDA.
4. Debt-to-Equity Ratio : Indicates the relative proportion of debt and equity financing.
## SOLVENCY METRICS
1. Altman Z-score : Predicts bankruptcy risk
2. Beneish M-score : Detects earnings manipulation.
3. Fulmer H-factor : Predicts business failure risk.
## VALUATION METRICS
1. Industry Relative PE/PB Comparison : Compares the company's PE and PB ratios to industry averages.
2. Momentum of PE, PB, and EV/EBITDA Multiples : Tracks the trends of PE, PB, and EV/EBITDA ratios over time.
## TECHNICAL METRICS
1. Relative Strength Index (RSI) : Measures the speed and change of price movements.
2. Supertrend : Trend-following indicator that identifies market trends.
3. Moving Average Golden-Cross : Occurs when a short-term MA crosses above mid-term and long-term MA which are determined by half-PI increment in smoothing period.
4. On-Balance Volume Golden-Cross : Measures cumulative buying and selling pressure.
[InvestorUnknown] Performance MetricsOverview
The Performance Metrics indicator is a tool designed to help traders and investors understand and utilize key performance metrics in their strategies. This indicator is inspired by the Rolling Risk-Adjusted Performance Ratios created by @EliCobra, but it offers enhanced usability and additional features to provide a more user-friendly code for understanding the calculations.
Features
Rolling Lookback:
Dynamic Lookback Calculation: The indicator automatically calculates the number of bars from the start of the asset's price history, up to a maximum of 5000 bars due to TradingView platform restrictions.
Adjustable Lookback Period: Users can manually set a lookback period or choose to use the rolling lookback feature for dynamic calculations.
RollingLookback() =>
x = bar_index + 1
y = x > 4999 ? 5000 : x > 1 ? (x - 1) : x
y
Trend Analysis
The Trend Analysis section in this indicator helps traders identify the direction of the market trend based on the balance of positive and negative returns over time. This is achieved by calculating the sums of positive and negative returns and optionally smoothing these values to provide a clearer trend signal.
Configuration: Enable smoothing if you want to reduce noise in the trend analysis. Choose between EMA and SMA for smoothing. Set the length for smoothing according to your preference for sensitivity (shorter lengths are more sensitive to changes, longer lengths provide smoother signals).
Interpretation:
- A positive trend difference (filled with green) indicates a bullish trend, suggesting more positive returns.
- A negative trend difference (filled with red) indicates a bearish trend, suggesting more negative returns.
- Colored bars provide a quick visual cue on the trend direction, helping to make timely trading decisions.
// The Trend Analysis section calculates and optionally smooths the sums of positive and negative returns.
// This helps identify the trend direction based on the balance of positive and negative returns over time.
Ps = Smooth ? Smooth_type == "EMA" ? ta.ema(pos_sum, Smooth_len) : ta.sma(pos_sum, Smooth_len) : pos_sum
Ns = Smooth ? Smooth_type == "EMA" ? ta.ema(neg_sum, Smooth_len) : ta.sma(neg_sum, Smooth_len) : neg_sum
// Calculate the difference between smoothed positive and negative sums
dif = Ps + Ns
Performance Metrics Table
Visual Table Display: Option to display a table on the chart with calculated performance metrics. This table includes comprehensive metrics like Mean Return, Positive and Negative Mean Return, Standard Deviation, Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, and Omega Ratio.
Performance Metrics Calculated
Mean Return:
Description: The average return over the lookback period.
Purpose: Helps in understanding the overall performance of the asset by providing a simple average of returns.
Positive Mean Return:
Description: The average of all positive returns over the lookback period.
Purpose: Highlights the average gain during profitable periods, giving insight into the asset's potential upside.
Negative Mean Return:
Description: The average of all negative returns over the lookback period.
Purpose: Focuses on the average loss during unprofitable periods, helping to assess the downside risk.
Standard Deviation (STDEV):
Description: A measure of volatility that calculates the dispersion of returns from the mean.
Purpose: Indicates the risk associated with the asset. Higher standard deviation means higher volatility and risk.
Sharpe Ratio:
Description: A risk-adjusted return metric that divides the mean return by the standard deviation of returns. It can be annualized if selected.
Purpose: Provides a standardized way to compare the performance of different assets by considering both return and risk. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance.
sharpe_ratio = mean_all / stddev_all * (Annualize ? math.sqrt(Lookback) : 1)
Sortino Ratio:
Description: Similar to the Sharpe Ratio but focuses only on downside volatility. It divides the mean return by the standard deviation of negative returns. It can be annualized if selected.
Purpose: Offers a better assessment of downside risk by ignoring upside volatility. A higher Sortino Ratio indicates a higher return per unit of downside risk.
sortino_ratio = mean_all / stddev_neg * (Annualize ? math.sqrt(Lookback) : 1)
Omega Ratio:
Description: The ratio of the probability-weighted average of positive returns to the probability-weighted average of negative returns.
Purpose: Measures the overall likelihood of positive returns compared to negative returns. An Omega Ratio greater than 1 indicates more frequent and/or larger positive returns compared to negative returns.
omega_ratio = (prob_pos * mean_pos) / (prob_neg * -mean_neg)
By calculating and displaying these metrics, the indicator provides a comprehensive view of the asset's performance, enabling traders and investors to make informed decisions based on both returns and risk-adjusted metrics.
Use Cases:
Performance Evaluation: Assesses an asset's performance by analyzing both returns and risk factors, giving a clear picture of profitability and volatility.
Risk Comparison: Compares the risk-adjusted returns of different assets or portfolios, aiding in identifying investments with superior risk-reward trade-offs.
Risk Management: Helps manage risk exposure by evaluating downside risks and overall volatility, enabling more informed and strategic investment decisions.
PE BandThe PE Band shows the highest and lowest P/E in the previous period with TTM EPS. If the current P/E is lower than the minimum P/E, it is considered cheap. In other words, higher than the maximum P/E is considered expensive.
PE Band consists of 2 lines.
- Firstly, the historical P/E value in "green" (if TTM EPS is positive) or "red" (if TTM EPS is negative) states will change according to the latest high or low price of TTM EPS, such as: :
After the second quarter of 2023 (end of June), how do prices from 1 July – 30 September reflect net profits? The program will get the highest and lowest prices during that time.
After the 3rd quarter of 2023 (end of September), how do prices from 1 Oct. - 31 Dec. reflect net profits? The program will get the highest and lowest prices during that time.
- Second, the blue line is the closing price divided by TTM EPS, which shows the current P/E.
Quaterly Earnings,Sectors/Industry,Moving AveragesDescription:
The EPS & Revenue indicator is designed to provide detailed financial insights into a company's performance by displaying key financial metrics such as Earnings Per Share (EPS), Total Revenue, Free Float, Operating Income, and Return on Equity (ROE). The indicator also calculates and visualizes the percentage changes in these metrics over different quarters, offering a comprehensive view of the company's financial health.
Features:
Table Display:
A customizable table that can be positioned in various locations on the chart (e.g., top left, top center, bottom right, etc.).
Color-coded cells to indicate positive and negative changes in financial metrics.
Dynamic text size and color for better readability.
Financial Metrics:
EPS (Earnings Per Share): Displays the EPS values for the current and previous quarters.
Total Revenue: Shows revenue values in crores (Cr) for multiple quarters.
Free Float: Represents the number of freely floating shares.
Operating Income (OP): Indicates the operating income for the company.
Return on Equity (ROE): Displays the ROE values for multiple quarters.
Calculations:
EPS Year-over-Year (YoY) Change: Calculates the YoY percentage change in EPS.
Quarter-over-Quarter (QoQ) Change: Computes the percentage change in EPS and sales for different quarters.
Sales in Crores: Displays sales values in crores (Cr) and calculates the QoQ changes.
Operating Profit Margin (OPM): Calculates the operating profit margin as a percentage of sales.
52-Week High/Low: Shows the highest and lowest prices over the past 52 weeks.
Average Daily Range (ADR): Computes the average daily range percentage.
Turnover: Displays the average turnover period and current turnover values.
Relative Volume (Rvol): Indicates the relative trading volume compared to the average.
Color Coding:
Uses different colors to highlight significant changes in metrics (e.g., dark green for strong positive changes, light green for moderate positive changes, red for negative changes).
Adjustable transparency based on the magnitude of the change.
Customization:
User inputs for table position, color settings, and calculation periods for turnover and relative volume.
Text labels for various columns and rows in the table to enhance clarity.
How to Use:
Add the EPS & Revenue indicator to your TradingView chart.
Customize the table position and color settings as per your preference.
Analyze the displayed financial metrics and percentage changes to gain insights into the company's performance.
Use the color-coded cells to quickly identify significant changes and trends in EPS, revenue, operating income, and other key metrics.
Example Output:
The table will display current and past EPS values, percentage changes in EPS and sales, operating profit margins, ROE values, turnover, relative volume, and the percentage up from 52-week low and down from 52-week high.
The data will be color-coded to indicate positive and negative changes, making it easier to interpret the company's financial performance at a glance.
This indicator is ideal for investors and traders who want to keep a close eye on a company's financial health and make informed decisions based on detailed financial data.
Wolf DCA CalculatorThe Wolf DCA Calculator is a powerful and flexible indicator tailored for traders employing the Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) strategy. This tool is invaluable for planning and visualizing multiple entry points for both long and short positions. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of potential profit and loss based on user-defined parameters, including leverage.
Features
Entry Price: Define the initial entry price for your trade.
Total Lot Size: Specify the total number of lots you intend to trade.
Percentage Difference: Set the fixed percentage difference between each DCA point.
Long Position: Toggle to switch between long and short positions.
Stop Loss Price: Set the price level at which you plan to exit the trade to minimize losses.
Take Profit Price: Set the price level at which you plan to exit the trade to secure profits.
Leverage: Apply leverage to your trade, which multiplies the potential profit and loss.
Number of DCA Points: Specify the number of DCA points to strategically plan your entries.
How to Use
1. Add the Indicator to Your Chart:
Search for "Wolf DCA Calculator" in the TradingView public library and add it to your chart.
2. Configure Inputs:
Entry Price: Set your initial trade entry price.
Total Lot Size: Enter the total number of lots you plan to trade.
Percentage Difference: Adjust this to set the interval between each DCA point.
Long Position: Use this toggle to choose between a long or short position.
Stop Loss Price: Input the price level at which you plan to exit the trade to minimize losses.
Take Profit Price: Input the price level at which you plan to exit the trade to secure profits.
Leverage: Set the leverage you are using for the trade.
Number of DCA Points: Specify the number of DCA points to plan your entries.
3. Analyze the Chart:
The indicator plots the DCA points on the chart using a stepline style for clear visualization.
It calculates the average entry point and displays the potential profit and loss based on the specified leverage.
Labels are added for each DCA point, showing the entry price and the lots allocated.
Horizontal lines mark the Stop Loss and Take Profit levels, with corresponding labels showing potential loss and profit.
Benefits
Visual Planning: Easily visualize multiple entry points and understand how they affect your average entry price.
Risk Management: Clearly see your Stop Loss and Take Profit levels and their impact on your trade.
Customizable: Adapt the indicator to your specific strategy with a wide range of customizable parameters.
Tripart Super Forex IndicatorOverview
The “Tripart Super Forex Indicator” is an advanced trading tool designed specifically for intraday trading and scalping. It combines the power of Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), Average True Range (ATR), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) to generate precise buy and sell signals. This indicator helps traders identify trend direction, volatility, and momentum, ensuring well-timed entry and exit points in the forex market.
What It Does
The Tripart Super Forex Indicator provides traders with the following:
1. Entry Signals: Buy and sell signals are generated based on the crossover of short-
term and long-term EMAs combined with ATR-based volatility filtering.
2. Exit Signals: Exit signals are generated using RSI to identify overbought and oversold
conditions, ensuring timely exits to lock in profits.
3. Trailing Stop-Loss: Dynamic trailing stop-loss levels are calculated using ATR to
manage risk effectively during trades.
How It Works
1. Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs):
• Short-term EMA: Represents recent price trends, reacting quickly to price changes.
• Long-term EMA: Represents longer price trends, providing a smoother view of the
market direction.
• Buy Signal: Generated when the short-term EMA crosses above the long-term EMA,
and the closing price is above the long-term EMA plus a multiple of the ATR.
• Sell Signal: Generated when the short-term EMA crosses below the long-term EMA,
and the closing price is below the long-term EMA minus a multiple of the ATR.
2. Average True Range (ATR):
• Measures market volatility.
• Used to filter out signals during low volatility periods, ensuring trades are only taken
during significant price movements.
• ATR is also used to calculate dynamic trailing stop-loss levels to protect gains and
manage risk.
3. Relative Strength Index (RSI):
• Measures the speed and change of price movements.
• Exit Buy Signal: Triggered when RSI falls below the overbought level minus a defined
threshold, indicating potential for price reversal.
• Exit Sell Signal: Triggered when RSI rises above the oversold level plus a defined
threshold, indicating potential for price reversal.
• Helps ensure exits are timely and consistent with momentum changes.
How to Use It
1. Adding the Indicator :
• Add the “Tripart Super Forex Indicator” to your chart from the TradingView library.
• The indicator will overlay buy and sell signals on the price chart and plot EMAs if
enabled.
2. Configuring Settings :
• Customize the EMA lengths, ATR length, ATR multiplier, RSI length, RSI overbought
and oversold levels, and RSI exit threshold to suit your trading strategy.
• Optionally enable or disable the display of EMAs and ATR on the chart for a cleaner
view.
3. Interpreting Signals :
• Buy Signal: Look for green “Buy” labels below the candlesticks indicating a potential
long entry.
• Sell Signal: Look for red “Sell” labels above the candlesticks indicating a potential
short entry.
• Exit Buy Signal: Look for yellow “Exit Buy” labels below the candlesticks indicating a
recommended exit from long positions.
• Exit Sell Signal: Look for orange “Exit Sell” labels above the candlesticks indicating a
recommended exit from short positions.
4. Risk Management :
• Use the dynamic trailing stop-loss levels plotted on the chart to manage open trades
and protect profits.
• Adjust the trailing stop multiplier based on your risk tolerance and market conditions.
Concepts Underlying Calculations
• Trend Detection: Utilizes the crossover of short-term and long-term EMAs to identify
trend direction and potential entry points.
• Volatility Filtering: Incorporates ATR to filter signals during low volatility periods,
ensuring trades are taken during significant price movements.
• Momentum-Based Exits: Uses RSI to detect overbought and oversold conditions for
timely exits, preventing premature or delayed exits.
By integrating these concepts, the Tripart Super Forex Indicator provides a comprehensive and robust tool for intraday trading and scalping, helping traders make informed decisions and improve their trading performance.
Feel free to reach out for further support or clarification on using the Tripart Super Forex Indicator. Happy trading!
Funding Rate [CryptoSea]The Funding Rate Indicator by is a comprehensive tool designed to analyze funding rates across multiple cryptocurrency exchanges. This indicator is essential for traders who want to monitor funding rates and their impact on market trends.
Key Features
Exchange Coverage: Includes data from major exchanges such as Binance, Bitmex, Bybit, HTX, Kraken, OKX, Bitstamp, and Coinbase.
Perpetual Futures and Spot Markets: Fetches and analyzes pricing data from both perpetual futures and spot markets to provide a holistic view.
Smoothing and Customization: Allows users to smooth funding rates using a moving average, with customizable MA lengths for tailored analysis.
Dynamic Candle Coloring: Option to color candles based on trading conditions, enhancing visual analysis.
In the example below, the indicator shows how the funding rate shifts with market conditions, providing clear visual cues for bullish and bearish trends.
How it Works
Data Integration: Uses a secure security fetching function to retrieve pricing data while preventing look-ahead bias, ensuring accurate and reliable information.
TWAP Calculation: Computes Time-Weighted Average Prices (TWAP) for both perpetual futures and spot prices, forming the basis for funding rate calculations.
Funding Rate Calculation: Determines the raw funding rate by comparing TWAPs of perpetual futures and spot prices, then applies smoothing to highlight significant trends.
Color Coding: Highlights the funding rate with distinct colors (bullish and bearish), making it easier to interpret market conditions at a glance.
In the example below, the indicator effectively differentiates between bullish and bearish funding rates, aiding traders in making informed decisions based on current market dynamics.
Application
Market Analysis: Enables traders to analyze the impact of funding rates on market trends, facilitating more strategic decision-making.
Trend Identification: Assists in identifying potential market reversals by monitoring shifts in funding rates.
Customizable Settings: Provides extensive input settings for exchange selection, MA length, and candle coloring, allowing for personalized analysis.
The Funding Rate Indicator by is a powerful addition to any trader's toolkit, offering detailed insights into funding rates across multiple exchanges to navigate the cryptocurrency market effectively.
M2 Global Liquidity Index
The M2 Global Liquidity Index calculates a composite index reflecting the aggregate liquidity provided by the M2 money supply of five major currencies: Chinese Yuan (CNY), US Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR), Japanese Yen (JPY), and British Pound (GBP). The M2 money supply includes cash, checking deposits, and easily convertible near money. By incorporating exchange rates (CNY/USD, EUR/USD, JPY/USD, GBP/USD), the script adjusts each country's M2 supply to a common base (USD) and sums them up to produce a global liquidity metric. This metric, plotted on a daily timeframe, provides an overview of the total liquidity available in these five significant economies.
Understanding the M2 money supply is crucial for assessing liquidity because it represents the amount of money readily available in an economy for spending and investment. Higher M2 levels generally indicate more liquidity, suggesting easier access to capital for businesses and consumers, potentially leading to economic growth. Conversely, lower M2 levels can signify tighter liquidity conditions, possibly resulting in constrained spending and investment.
Market Cap / Revenue RatioA variation of the P/S ratio, this script takes the future estimated revenue of the current stock versus it's Market Cap. It then compares the aforementioned Market Cap:Revenue ratio against a market bellwether's corresponding ratio (MSFT by default) to determine the following:
- Light green when the ratio is extremely low (Stock is very undervalued)
- Green when the ratio is low (Stock's multiple is lower by 20-50%)
- Blue when the ratio is close to the benchmark (Stock is fairly valued to benchmark multiple)
- Red when the ratio is high (Stock's mulitple is higher by 50% or more)
- Dark red when the ratio is extremely high (Stock is very overvalued)
CONFIGURABLE
- Full Table: Show the entire calculation table
- Minimalist: Go minimal and show only the ratio and color code
- Show Benchmark Multiple: Show the multiple ratio calculated between the current stock and the benchmark stock (MSFT by default)
NOTES
- When calculating the Market Cap, TradingView sometimes under-reports the number of shares and thus skews the Market Cap too low. This seems to happen for stocks with multiple share classes like GOOGL so be mindful that the data can be wrong for these kinds of stocks. You can check on this by going into the Indicator's Settings and select Show Full Table which will show the number of shares outstanding reported by TradingView.
- For certain stocks such as foreign ADRs, there won't be a future revenue estimate so the script will automatically use the Total Revenue for the most recent Quarter in these cases
Global Financial IndexIntroducing the "Global Financial Index" indicator on TradingView, a meticulously crafted tool derived from extensive research aimed at providing the most comprehensive assessment of a company's financial health, profitability, and valuation. Developed with the discerning trader and investor in mind, this indicator amalgamates a diverse array of financial metrics, meticulously weighted and balanced to yield optimal results.
Financial Strength:
Financial strength is a cornerstone of a company's stability and resilience in the face of economic challenges. It encompasses various metrics that gauge the company's ability to meet its financial obligations, manage its debt, and generate sustainable profits. In our Global Financial Index indicator, the evaluation of financial strength is meticulously crafted to provide investors with a comprehensive understanding of a company's fiscal robustness. Let's delve into the key components and the rationale behind their inclusion:
1. Current Ratio:
The Current Ratio serves as a vital indicator of a company's liquidity position by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities.
A ratio greater than 1 indicates that the company possesses more short-term assets than liabilities, suggesting a healthy liquidity position and the ability to meet short-term obligations promptly.
By including the Current Ratio in our evaluation, we emphasize the importance of liquidity management in sustaining business operations and weathering financial storms.
2. Debt to Equity Ratio:
The Debt to Equity Ratio measures the proportion of a company's debt relative to its equity, reflecting its reliance on debt financing versus equity financing.
A higher ratio signifies higher financial risk due to increased debt burden, potentially leading to liquidity constraints and solvency issues.
Incorporating the Debt to Equity Ratio underscores the significance of balancing debt levels to maintain financial stability and mitigate risk exposure.
3. Interest Coverage Ratio:
The Interest Coverage Ratio assesses a company's ability to service its interest payments with its operating income.
A higher ratio indicates a healthier financial position, as it implies that the company generates sufficient earnings to cover its interest expenses comfortably.
By evaluating the Interest Coverage Ratio, we gauge the company's capacity to manage its debt obligations without compromising its profitability or sustainability.
4. Altman Z-Score:
The Altman Z-Score, developed by Edward Altman, is a composite metric that predicts the likelihood of a company facing financial distress or bankruptcy within a specific timeframe.
It considers multiple financial ratios, including liquidity, profitability, leverage, and solvency, to provide a comprehensive assessment of a company's financial health.
The Altman Z-Score categorizes companies into distinct risk groups, allowing investors to identify potential warning signs and make informed decisions regarding investment or credit exposure.
By integrating the Altman Z-Score, we offer a nuanced perspective on a company's financial viability and resilience in turbulent market conditions.
Profitability Rank:
Profitability rank is a crucial aspect of investment analysis that evaluates a company's ability to generate profits relative to its peers and industry benchmarks. It involves assessing various profitability metrics to gauge the efficiency and effectiveness of a company's operations and management. In our Global Financial Index indicator, the profitability rank segment is meticulously designed to provide investors with a comprehensive understanding of a company's profitability dynamics. Let's delve into the key components and rationale behind their inclusion:
1. Return on Equity (ROE):
Return on Equity measures a company's net income generated relative to its shareholders' equity.
A higher ROE indicates that a company is generating more profits with its shareholders' investment, reflecting efficient capital utilization and strong profitability.
By incorporating ROE, we assess management's ability to generate returns for shareholders and evaluate the overall profitability of the company's operations.
2. Gross Profit Margin:
Gross Profit Margin represents the percentage of revenue retained by a company after accounting for the cost of goods sold (COGS).
A higher gross profit margin indicates that a company is effectively managing its production costs and pricing strategies, leading to greater profitability.
By analyzing gross profit margin, we evaluate a company's pricing power, cost efficiency, and competitive positioning within its industry.
3. Operating Profit Margin:
Operating Profit Margin measures the percentage of revenue that remains after deducting operating expenses, such as salaries, rent, and utilities.
A higher operating profit margin signifies that a company is efficiently managing its operating costs and generating more profit from its core business activities.
By considering operating profit margin, we assess the underlying profitability of a company's operations and its ability to generate sustainable earnings.
4. Net Profit Margin:
Net Profit Margin measures the percentage of revenue that remains as net income after deducting all expenses, including taxes and interest.
A higher net profit margin indicates that a company is effectively managing its expenses and generating greater bottom-line profitability.
By analyzing net profit margin, we evaluate the overall profitability and financial health of a company, taking into account all expenses and income streams.
Valuation Rank:
Valuation rank is a fundamental aspect of investment analysis that assesses the attractiveness of a company's stock price relative to its intrinsic value. It involves evaluating various valuation metrics to determine whether a stock is undervalued, overvalued, or fairly valued compared to its peers and the broader market. In our Global Financial Index indicator, the valuation rank segment is meticulously designed to provide investors with a comprehensive perspective on a company's valuation dynamics. Let's explore the key components and rationale behind their inclusion:
1. Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio:
The Price-to-Earnings ratio is a widely used valuation metric that compares a company's current stock price to its earnings per share (EPS).
A lower P/E ratio may indicate that the stock is undervalued relative to its earnings potential, while a higher ratio may suggest overvaluation.
By incorporating the P/E ratio, we offer insight into market sentiment and investor expectations regarding a company's future earnings growth prospects.
2. Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio:
The Price-to-Book ratio evaluates a company's market value relative to its book value, which represents its net asset value per share.
A P/B ratio below 1 may indicate that the stock is trading at a discount to its book value, potentially signaling an undervalued opportunity.
Conversely, a P/B ratio above 1 may suggest overvaluation, as investors are paying a premium for the company's assets.
By considering the P/B ratio, we assess the market's perception of a company's tangible asset value and its implications for investment attractiveness.
3. Dividend Yield:
Dividend Yield measures the annual dividend income received from owning a stock relative to its current market price.
A higher dividend yield may indicate that the stock is undervalued or that the company is returning a significant portion of its profits to shareholders.
Conversely, a lower dividend yield may signal overvaluation or a company's focus on reinvesting profits for growth rather than distributing them as dividends.
By analyzing dividend yield, we offer insights into a company's capital allocation strategy and its implications for shareholder returns and valuation.
4. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis:
Discounted Cash Flow analysis estimates the present value of a company's future cash flows, taking into account the time value of money.
By discounting projected cash flows back to their present value using an appropriate discount rate, DCF analysis provides a fair value estimate for the company's stock.
Comparing the calculated fair value to the current market price allows investors to assess whether the stock is undervalued, overvalued, or fairly valued.
By integrating DCF analysis, we offer a rigorous framework for valuing stocks based on their underlying cash flow generation potential.
Earnings Transparency:
Mitigating the risk of fraudulent financial reporting is crucial for investors. The indicator incorporates the Beneish M-Score, a robust model designed to detect earnings manipulation or financial irregularities. By evaluating various financial ratios and metrics, this component provides valuable insights into the integrity and transparency of a company's financial statements, aiding investors in mitigating potential risks.
Overall Score:
The pinnacle of the "Global Financial Index" is the Overall Score, a comprehensive amalgamation of financial strength, profitability, valuation, and manipulation risk, further enhanced by the inclusion of the Piotroski F-Score. This holistic score offers investors a succinct assessment of a company's overall health and investment potential, facilitating informed decision-making.
The weighting and balancing of each metric within the indicator have been meticulously calibrated to ensure accuracy and reliability. By amalgamating these diverse metrics, the "Global Financial Index" empowers traders and investors with a powerful tool for evaluating investment opportunities with confidence and precision.
This indicator is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, investment advice, or any other type of advice. The information provided by this indicator should not be relied upon for making investment decisions. Trading and investing in financial markets involves risk, and you should carefully consider your financial situation and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The creator of this indicator makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the indicator or the information contained herein. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. By using this indicator, you agree to assume full responsibility for any and all gains and losses, financial, emotional, or otherwise, experienced, suffered, or incurred by you.
Buffett Quality Score [Communication Services]Buffett Quality Score "Communication Services": Analyzing Communication Companies with Precision
The communication services sector encompasses a diverse range of companies involved in telecommunications, media, and entertainment. To assess the financial strength and performance of companies within this sector, the Buffett Quality Score employs a tailored set of financial metrics. This scoring system, inspired by the Piotroski F-Score methodology, assigns points based on specific financial criteria to provide a comprehensive quality assessment.
Scoring Methodology
The Buffett Quality Score is designed to evaluate the overall financial health and quality of companies operating within the communication services sector. Each selected financial metric is chosen for its relevance and importance in evaluating a company's performance and potential for sustainable growth. The score is computed by assigning points based on the achievement of specific thresholds for each indicator, with the total points determining the final score. This methodology ensures a nuanced analysis that captures the unique dynamics of the communication services industry.
Selected Financial Metrics and Criteria
1. Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) > 10.0%
Relevance: ROIC measures a company's efficiency in allocating capital to profitable investments. For communication companies, a ROIC above 10.0% indicates effective capital utilization, crucial for sustaining growth and innovation.
2. Return on Equity (ROE) > 15.0%
Relevance: ROE evaluates the return generated on shareholders' equity. A ROE exceeding 15.0% signifies robust profitability and effective management of shareholder funds, essential for investor confidence in communication companies.
3. Revenue One-Year Growth > 10.0%
Relevance: High revenue growth indicates strong market demand and successful business strategies. For communication services, where innovation and content delivery are paramount, growth exceeding 10.0% reflects market leadership and competitive positioning.
4. Gross Margin > 40.0%
Relevance: Gross margin measures profitability after accounting for production costs. In the communication services sector, a gross margin above 40.0% demonstrates efficient operations and high-value content offerings, critical for maintaining competitive advantage.
5. Net Margin > 10.0%
Relevance: Net margin assesses overall profitability after all expenses. A net margin exceeding 10.0% indicates effective cost management and operational efficiency, fundamental for sustained profitability in communication companies.
6. EPS One-Year Growth > 10.0%
Relevance: EPS growth reflects the company's ability to increase earnings per share. For communication firms, where content monetization and subscription models are prevalent, EPS growth above 10.0% signals successful business expansion and value creation.
7. Piotroski F-Score > 6.0
Relevance: The Piotroski F-Score evaluates fundamental strength across various financial metrics. A score above 6.0 suggests strong financial health and operational efficiency, crucial for navigating competitive pressures in the communication services industry.
8. Price/Earnings Ratio (Forward) < 25.0
Relevance: The forward P/E ratio compares current share price to expected future earnings. A ratio below 25.0 indicates reasonable valuation relative to growth prospects, important for investors seeking value opportunities in communication stocks.
9. Current Ratio > 1.5
Relevance: The current ratio assesses short-term liquidity by comparing current assets to current liabilities. In communication companies, a ratio above 1.5 ensures financial flexibility and the ability to meet short-term obligations, vital for operational stability.
10. Debt to Equity Ratio < 1.0
Relevance: A lower debt to equity ratio indicates prudent financial management and reduced reliance on debt financing. For communication firms, maintaining a ratio below 1.0 signifies a healthy balance sheet and lower financial risk.
Interpreting the Buffett Quality Score
0-4 Points: Indicates potential weaknesses across multiple financial areas, suggesting higher risk.
5 Points: Represents average performance, warranting further analysis to understand underlying factors.
6-10 Points: Reflects strong financial health and quality, positioning the company favorably within the competitive communication services industry.
Conclusion
The Buffett Quality Score provides a robust framework for evaluating communication companies, emphasizing critical financial indicators tailored to industry dynamics. By leveraging these insights, investors and analysts can make informed decisions, identifying companies poised for sustainable growth and performance in the ever-evolving communication services landscape.
Disclaimer: The Buffett Quality Score serves as a tool for financial analysis and should not replace professional advice or comprehensive due diligence. Investors should conduct thorough research and consult with financial experts based on individual investment objectives.
Buffett Quality Score [Information Technology]Buffett Quality Score 'Information Technology': Assessing Tech Companies with Precision
The information technology sector is characterized by rapid innovation, high growth potential, and significant competition. To evaluate the financial health and performance of companies within this dynamic industry, the Buffett Quality Score employs a tailored set of financial metrics. This scoring system, inspired by the Piotroski F-Score methodology, assigns points based on specific financial criteria to provide a comprehensive quality assessment.
Scoring Methodology
The Buffett Quality Score is designed to assess the overall financial strength and quality of companies within the tech sector. Each selected financial metric is chosen for its relevance and importance in evaluating a company's performance and potential for sustainable growth. The score is computed by assigning points based on the achievement of specific thresholds for each indicator, with the total points determining the final score. This methodology ensures a nuanced analysis that captures the unique dynamics of the information technology industry.
Selected Financial Metrics and Criteria
1. Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) > 10.0%
Relevance: ROIC measures a company's efficiency in allocating capital to profitable investments. For tech companies, a ROIC above 10.0% indicates effective use of investment capital to generate strong returns, crucial for sustaining innovation and growth.
2. Return on Assets (ROA) > 5.0%
Relevance: ROA assesses how efficiently a company utilizes its assets to generate earnings. A ROA above 5.0% signifies that the company is effectively leveraging its assets, which is vital in the capital-intensive tech sector.
3. Revenue One-Year Growth > 10.0%
Relevance: High revenue growth indicates robust market demand and successful product or service offerings. For tech companies, where rapid scalability is common, growth exceeding 10.0% demonstrates significant market traction and expansion potential.
4. Gross Margin > 40.0%
Relevance: Gross margin reflects the proportion of revenue remaining after accounting for the cost of goods sold. In the tech sector, a gross margin above 40.0% indicates efficient production and high-value offerings, essential for maintaining competitive advantage.
5. Net Margin > 15.0%
Relevance: Net margin measures overall profitability after all expenses. A net margin above 15.0% demonstrates strong financial health and the ability to convert revenue into profit, highlighting the company's operational efficiency.
6. EPS One-Year Growth > 10.0%
Relevance: Earnings per share (EPS) growth indicates the company's ability to increase profitability per share. For tech firms, EPS growth above 10.0% signals positive earnings momentum, reflecting successful business strategies and market adoption.
7. Piotroski F-Score > 6.0
Relevance: The Piotroski F-Score assesses fundamental strength, including profitability, leverage, liquidity, and operational efficiency. A score above 6.0 suggests solid financial fundamentals and resilience in the competitive tech landscape.
8. Price/Earnings Ratio (Forward) < 25.0
Relevance: The forward P/E ratio compares current share price to expected future earnings. A ratio below 25.0 indicates reasonable valuation relative to growth expectations, important for identifying undervalued opportunities in the fast-paced tech sector.
9. Current Ratio > 1.5
Relevance: The current ratio evaluates short-term liquidity by comparing current assets to current liabilities. In the tech industry, a ratio above 1.5 ensures the company can meet its short-term obligations, essential for operational stability.
10. Debt to Equity Ratio < 1.0
Relevance: A lower debt to equity ratio signifies prudent financial management and reduced reliance on debt. For tech companies, which often require significant investment in R&D, a ratio below 1.0 highlights a strong financial structure.
Interpreting the Buffett Quality Score
0-4 Points: Indicates potential weaknesses across multiple financial areas, suggesting higher risk.
5 Points: Represents average performance, warranting further analysis to understand underlying factors.
6-10 Points: Reflects strong financial health and quality, positioning the company favorably within the competitive tech industry.
Conclusion
The Buffett Quality Score provides a strategic framework for evaluating tech companies, emphasizing critical financial indicators tailored to industry dynamics. By leveraging these insights, investors and analysts can make informed decisions, identifying companies poised for sustainable growth and performance in the ever-evolving tech landscape.
Disclaimer: The Buffett Quality Score serves as a tool for financial analysis and should not replace professional advice or comprehensive due diligence. Investors should conduct thorough research and consult with financial experts based on individual investment objectives.
