AUD
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: BULLISH
1. Monetary Policy
At the May policy decision, the RBA made a hawkish turn by raising the cash rate by 0.25% versus STIR expectations of a 15bsp move. Even though there were some hawkish takes looking for a 40bsp move, the 25bsp was still higher than consensus expectations. The bank noted that inflation pressures have risen more than they expected, even without a sharp rise in wages, and means that further increases in the cash rate will be required to bring inflation back in line with their target. They also surprised markets on the balance sheet side by announcing that they are starting passive QT by stopping the reinvestment of maturing bonds. The hawkish surprise was enough to see STIR markets price in >60% chance of a 50bsp hike for the June meeting despite comments from Gov Lowe who said they don’t preclude a bigger or smaller rate move than 25bsp in the future. All-in-all the decision from the RBA was hawkish and has finally kick started the bank’s hiking cycle and should provide support for the AUD in the med-term as long as the bank keeps tightening expectations intact.
2. Idiosyncratic Drivers & Intermarket Analysis
Apart from the RBA, there are 3 drivers we’re watching for the med-term outlook: Recovery – unlike other nations where growth & inflation is expected to slow, Australia is expected to see recovery, mostly thanks to stimulus and recovery in China China – With the PBoC & CCP stepping up monetary and fiscal stimulus, any recovery in China bodes well for Australia (40% of exports goes to China). It has also meant that the virus situation in China posed short-term downside risks for AUD as it has pushed back recovery expectations. Thus, virus and stimulus developments in China remains key for the AUD. The AUKUS defence pact could see retaliation against Aussie goods and is worth keeping on the radar as well Commodities – Iron Ore (31%), Coal (14%) and LNG (10%) is more than 50% of Aussie exports, with rising prices giving the AUD huge support from terms of trade. If commodities remain supported it remains a support for AUD, but of course also means any sizeable corrections will weigh on the AUD. That means geopolitical and China demand developments remain key focus points.
3. Global Risk Outlook
As a high-beta currency, the AUD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the AUD.
CFTC Analysis
Very close to neutral signals for AUD positioning. Recent price action has been tricky with overall risk off sentiment and China growth concerns. That also means if risk sentiment can find some reprieve this week it could see some short-term recovery in the AUD and will be a key focus for the week ahead.
4. The Week Ahead
The focus for the week ahead will be China covid developments, light econ data, election spill over, commodity price action and overall risk sentiment. The covid situation in China remains important, and the hope is that either the government eases up some of the draconian restrictions or we see some easing of restrictions. On the data front, we have light data like construction work done and private capital expenditures (these are important inputs into GDP so will garner attention). We also have speeches from a few RBA members which could offer some clues on whether markets should expect a 25bsp or a 40bsp for the upcoming meeting. Furthermore, commodity price action for things like Iron Ore and Coal prices will be eyed as usual, and it will be interesting to see what affect the green energy comments of the new PM will have on Coal prices. Any negative price action as a result of those comments will be important for the AUD. Apart from that, the election victory for the new PM was largely expected and should not create any meaningful volatility for the AUD but it’s worth keeping it on the radar at the start of the new week. Risk sentiment will also be in focus, especially after the stronger close on Friday for equities after a very negative week. Any recovery in risk sentiment could offer some upside for the AUD, while a continuation of the negative mood and price action is expected to weigh on the currency.
CAD
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL
1. Monetary Policy
The BoC delivered on expectations with a 50bsp hike as well as announcing a start to passive QT from the end of April by ending its reinvestment of maturing bonds. The bank upgraded both inflation and growth estimates as markets were expecting but did play a hawkish card by also increasing their neutral rate estimate to 2.5% from 2.25%. They acknowledged the growing risks from the current geopolitical situation but made it very clear that they are concerned about inflation and their hike of 50bsp showed that they think that policy needs to be normalized quickly (which some took as a hint that another 50bsp is on the way). The bank didn’t offer any additional clarity on QT but did note that they are not considering active QT of selling bonds just yet. Some conditionality also surfaced, where they explained that any sudden negative shocks to growth or inflation could see them pause hikes once they get closer towards neutral (Gov Macklem also added that they might need to get rates slightly above neutral in the current cycle). Overall, it was a more hawkish than expected BoC decision, but interesting to note that STIR markets did not price in another 50bsp following the meeting (only a 25bsp) hike. We remain of the opinion that we are close to peak hawkishness for the BoC and are looking for the last push higher in the CAD for opportunities to sell.
2. Intermarket Analysis
Oil’s impressive post-covid recovery has been driven by many factors such as supply & demand, global demand recovery, and more recently geopolitical concerns. At current prices the risk to demand destruction and stagflation is high, which means we remain cautious of oil in the med-term. Reason for caution: Synchronised policy tightening targeting demand, slowing growth, consensus longs, steep backwardation curve, heightened implied volatility. We remain cautious oil, but geopolitics are a key driver and focus for Petro-currencies like the CAD (even though the CAD-Oil correlation has been hit and miss).
Global Risk Outlook
As a high-beta currency, the CAD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the CAD.
3. CFTC Analysis
Positioning continues to signal bearish signs for CAD with another sizeable net-short weekly change across all 3 participant categories. We think markets are setting up a similar path compared to April 2021, Oct 2021 and Jan 2022 where markets were too aggressive to price in CAD upside only to see majority of it unwind later. As always though, timing those shorts will be very important and catalysts are key.
4. The Week Ahead
Oil embargo news and risk sentiment will be the biggest focus points for the CAD this week. On the embargo front, the recent proposals from the EU were enough to see Oil push higher in the short-term, but with a lot of news arguably priced, and with med-term demand downside risks, the picture for oil is very messy right now. Even though the correlation between CAD and oil has been a bit hit and miss these past few weeks, any sudden moves can still affect the CAD. On the risk front, the classic risk sensitivity that one would usually expect from high beta currencies like the AUD, CAD and NZD have returned with a vengeance in the past few trading weeks. That means overall risk sentiment will be an important driver to keep in mind for the CAD. If risk sentiment can put in a bit of a recovery, and as long as we don’t see deterioration in the China covid situation, we would expect further upside for the AUDCAD.
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: BULLISH
1. Monetary Policy
At the May policy decision, the RBA made a hawkish turn by raising the cash rate by 0.25% versus STIR expectations of a 15bsp move. Even though there were some hawkish takes looking for a 40bsp move, the 25bsp was still higher than consensus expectations. The bank noted that inflation pressures have risen more than they expected, even without a sharp rise in wages, and means that further increases in the cash rate will be required to bring inflation back in line with their target. They also surprised markets on the balance sheet side by announcing that they are starting passive QT by stopping the reinvestment of maturing bonds. The hawkish surprise was enough to see STIR markets price in >60% chance of a 50bsp hike for the June meeting despite comments from Gov Lowe who said they don’t preclude a bigger or smaller rate move than 25bsp in the future. All-in-all the decision from the RBA was hawkish and has finally kick started the bank’s hiking cycle and should provide support for the AUD in the med-term as long as the bank keeps tightening expectations intact.
2. Idiosyncratic Drivers & Intermarket Analysis
Apart from the RBA, there are 3 drivers we’re watching for the med-term outlook: Recovery – unlike other nations where growth & inflation is expected to slow, Australia is expected to see recovery, mostly thanks to stimulus and recovery in China China – With the PBoC & CCP stepping up monetary and fiscal stimulus, any recovery in China bodes well for Australia (40% of exports goes to China). It has also meant that the virus situation in China posed short-term downside risks for AUD as it has pushed back recovery expectations. Thus, virus and stimulus developments in China remains key for the AUD. The AUKUS defence pact could see retaliation against Aussie goods and is worth keeping on the radar as well Commodities – Iron Ore (31%), Coal (14%) and LNG (10%) is more than 50% of Aussie exports, with rising prices giving the AUD huge support from terms of trade. If commodities remain supported it remains a support for AUD, but of course also means any sizeable corrections will weigh on the AUD. That means geopolitical and China demand developments remain key focus points.
3. Global Risk Outlook
As a high-beta currency, the AUD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the AUD.
CFTC Analysis
Very close to neutral signals for AUD positioning. Recent price action has been tricky with overall risk off sentiment and China growth concerns. That also means if risk sentiment can find some reprieve this week it could see some short-term recovery in the AUD and will be a key focus for the week ahead.
4. The Week Ahead
The focus for the week ahead will be China covid developments, light econ data, election spill over, commodity price action and overall risk sentiment. The covid situation in China remains important, and the hope is that either the government eases up some of the draconian restrictions or we see some easing of restrictions. On the data front, we have light data like construction work done and private capital expenditures (these are important inputs into GDP so will garner attention). We also have speeches from a few RBA members which could offer some clues on whether markets should expect a 25bsp or a 40bsp for the upcoming meeting. Furthermore, commodity price action for things like Iron Ore and Coal prices will be eyed as usual, and it will be interesting to see what affect the green energy comments of the new PM will have on Coal prices. Any negative price action as a result of those comments will be important for the AUD. Apart from that, the election victory for the new PM was largely expected and should not create any meaningful volatility for the AUD but it’s worth keeping it on the radar at the start of the new week. Risk sentiment will also be in focus, especially after the stronger close on Friday for equities after a very negative week. Any recovery in risk sentiment could offer some upside for the AUD, while a continuation of the negative mood and price action is expected to weigh on the currency.
CAD
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL
1. Monetary Policy
The BoC delivered on expectations with a 50bsp hike as well as announcing a start to passive QT from the end of April by ending its reinvestment of maturing bonds. The bank upgraded both inflation and growth estimates as markets were expecting but did play a hawkish card by also increasing their neutral rate estimate to 2.5% from 2.25%. They acknowledged the growing risks from the current geopolitical situation but made it very clear that they are concerned about inflation and their hike of 50bsp showed that they think that policy needs to be normalized quickly (which some took as a hint that another 50bsp is on the way). The bank didn’t offer any additional clarity on QT but did note that they are not considering active QT of selling bonds just yet. Some conditionality also surfaced, where they explained that any sudden negative shocks to growth or inflation could see them pause hikes once they get closer towards neutral (Gov Macklem also added that they might need to get rates slightly above neutral in the current cycle). Overall, it was a more hawkish than expected BoC decision, but interesting to note that STIR markets did not price in another 50bsp following the meeting (only a 25bsp) hike. We remain of the opinion that we are close to peak hawkishness for the BoC and are looking for the last push higher in the CAD for opportunities to sell.
2. Intermarket Analysis
Oil’s impressive post-covid recovery has been driven by many factors such as supply & demand, global demand recovery, and more recently geopolitical concerns. At current prices the risk to demand destruction and stagflation is high, which means we remain cautious of oil in the med-term. Reason for caution: Synchronised policy tightening targeting demand, slowing growth, consensus longs, steep backwardation curve, heightened implied volatility. We remain cautious oil, but geopolitics are a key driver and focus for Petro-currencies like the CAD (even though the CAD-Oil correlation has been hit and miss).
Global Risk Outlook
As a high-beta currency, the CAD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the CAD.
3. CFTC Analysis
Positioning continues to signal bearish signs for CAD with another sizeable net-short weekly change across all 3 participant categories. We think markets are setting up a similar path compared to April 2021, Oct 2021 and Jan 2022 where markets were too aggressive to price in CAD upside only to see majority of it unwind later. As always though, timing those shorts will be very important and catalysts are key.
4. The Week Ahead
Oil embargo news and risk sentiment will be the biggest focus points for the CAD this week. On the embargo front, the recent proposals from the EU were enough to see Oil push higher in the short-term, but with a lot of news arguably priced, and with med-term demand downside risks, the picture for oil is very messy right now. Even though the correlation between CAD and oil has been a bit hit and miss these past few weeks, any sudden moves can still affect the CAD. On the risk front, the classic risk sensitivity that one would usually expect from high beta currencies like the AUD, CAD and NZD have returned with a vengeance in the past few trading weeks. That means overall risk sentiment will be an important driver to keep in mind for the CAD. If risk sentiment can put in a bit of a recovery, and as long as we don’t see deterioration in the China covid situation, we would expect further upside for the AUDCAD.