FX:AUDUSD   Australian Dollar / U.S. Dollar
AUD

FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: BULLISH

1. Monetary Policy

At the May policy decision, the RBA made a hawkish turn by raising the cash rate by 0.25% versus STIR expectations of a 15bsp move. Even though there were some hawkish takes looking for a 40bsp move, the 25bsp was still higher than consensus expectations. The bank noted that inflation pressures have risen more than they expected, even without a sharp rise in wages, and means that further increases in the cash rate will be required to bring inflation back in line with their target. They also surprised markets on the balance sheet side by announcing that they are starting passive QT by stopping the reinvestment of maturing bonds. The hawkish surprise was enough to see STIR markets price in >60% chance of a 50bsp hike for the June meeting despite comments from Gov Lowe who said they don’t preclude a bigger or smaller rate move than 25bsp in the future. All-in-all the decision from the RBA was hawkish and has finally kick started the bank’s hiking cycle and should provide support for the AUD in the med-term as long as the bank keeps tightening expectations intact.

2. Idiosyncratic Drivers & Intermarket Analysis

Apart from the RBA, there are 3 drivers we’re watching for the med-term outlook: Recovery – unlike other nations where growth & inflation is expected to slow, Australia is expected to see recovery, mostly thanks to stimulus and recovery in China China – With the PBoC & CCP stepping up monetary and fiscal stimulus, any recovery in China bodes well for Australia (40% of exports goes to China). It has also meant that the virus situation in China posed short-term downside risks for AUD as it has pushed back recovery expectations. Thus, virus and stimulus developments in China remains key for the AUD. The AUKUS defence pact could see retaliation against Aussie goods and is worth keeping on the radar as well Commodities – Iron Ore (31%), Coal (14%) and LNG (10%) is more than 50% of Aussie exports, with rising prices giving the AUD huge support from terms of trade. If commodities remain supported it remains a support for AUD, but of course also means any sizeable corrections will weigh on the AUD. That means geopolitical and China demand developments remain key focus points.


3. Global Risk Outlook

As a high-beta currency, the AUD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the AUD.

4. CFTC Analysis

Very close to neutral signals for AUD positioning. Recent price action has been tricky with overall risk off sentiment and China growth concerns. That also means if risk sentiment can continue to find some reprieve this week it could see some short-term recovery in the AUD and will as always be a key focus for the week ahead.

5. The Week Ahead

For the AUD the focus for the week ahead will be on China, commodities and Q1 GDP. The covid situation in China remains important, and the hope is that either the government eases up some of the draconian restrictions or we see some easing of restrictions. China also releases their latest batch of PMIs on Tuesday which will be eyed closely to see how bad the recent lockdowns have continued to weigh on growth. Any better-then-expected print could offer upside for the AUD and the China A50 index. On the data front, we have Q1 GDP, which could offer some volatility for the AUD. Keep in mind that key inputs for GDP like construction work done and private capex both surprised lower last week, so a miss in company profits could point to a downside surprise in GDP on Wednesday. Commodities like Iron Ore and Coal prices will be eyed as usual, as both commodities have been struggling to hold onto any decent upside momentum. Any negative price action will be important for the AUD. As always, risk sentiment will also be in focus, especially after another stronger close for equities on Friday. Any continuation in that positive risk sentiment should offer some support for the AUD, while a resumption of the negative mood is expected to weigh on the currency.



USD

FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: BULLISH

1. Monetary Policy

Monetary Policy At the May meeting, the Fed delivered on hawkish expectations regarding rates by hiking the Fed Funds Rate by 50bsp and also confirmed that the committee expects further 50bsp hikes to be appropriate. The fed also stuck to a familiar hawkish tone by downplaying the prospects of an imminent recession by explaining that even though the economy contracted in Q1, that household spending and business investment remained strong. The Chair also stuck to their guns regarding the rate path by suggesting that they think reaching neutral (currently estimated at 2.4%) before year-end would be appropriate and will assess the need for further hikes when they get there. There were however some less hawkish elements which saw a very classic ‘sell-the-fact’ reaction in major asset classes. The first one was on the Quantitative Tightening front where the bank decided on a phased approach for balance sheet reduction by starting the monthly caps at 30bn (treasuries) and 17.5bn ( MBS ) and pushing it up to the expected $60bn (treasuries) and $35bn ( MBS ) over a three-month timeframe. The second less hawkish element was comments from Chair Powell who took 75bsp hikes off the table saying the committee was not actively considering rate moves of that size. Interestingly, it seems STIR markets did not really believe the Fed as the probability of a 75bsp hike stood at >70% directly following the presser. All-in-all, the meeting provided a short-term ‘sell-the-fact’ opportunity, but also cemented the view that despite signs of a slowing economy and despite clear stress in financial markets, the Fed is sticking to their aggressive tightening for now.

2. Global & Domestic Economy

As the reserve currency, the USD’s global usage means it’s usually inversely correlated to the global economy and global trade. The USD usually appreciates when growth & inflation slows (disinflation) and depreciates when growth & inflation accelerates (reflation). Thus, current expectations of a cyclical slowdown are a positive driver for the Dollar. Incoming data will be watched in relation to the ‘Fed Put’ as there are many similarities between now and 4Q18, where the Fed were also tightened into a slowdown. If growth data slows and the Fed stays hawkish it’s a positive for the USD, however if the Fed pivots dovish that’ll be a negative driver for the USD.


3. CFTC Analysis

Aggregate USD positioning remains close to 1 standard deviation above the mean, and close to prior tops where the USD topped out in previous cycles. That does not change the bullish outlook for the USD in the med-term but means that we would wait for pullbacks before initiating new med-term longs.

4. The Week Ahead

For the week ahead the focus will fall on the latest PMI releases and of course Friday’s NFP. From the start of the year the USD has been mostly supported on bad data as markets were pricing in a global slowdown in growth. However, the USD’s reaction change, to economic data (negative data impacting the USD negatively) has been important. We think this could be a first step for markets to start pricing in higher probabilities of a less aggressive Fed if negative data continues to build. For the past few months, the labour market data has been solid, not showing the same type of slowing as we’ve seen in other parts of the economy. This should not be much of a surprise as labour data is usually considered as a lagging indicator, meaning that a slowdown in the economy will take longer to show up in the labour market. Even though the data has been solid, we’ve already heard from very big Tech giants like Microsoft , Amazon, Twitter and Facebook that they are planning to slowdown hiring. If the slowdown starts showing up in the labour market, it could add additional pressure on the USD and US10Y . A surprise miss could create some risk positive price action and some USD downside which could offer some attractive short-term opportunities. Risk sentiment will be important to watch after last week’s recovery in risk assets. On the other hand, if the recent risk positive price action runs out of steam, it should be supportive for the USD. For now, the USD is still looking tactically stretched, so we would prefer to look for some short-term downside on a big miss in US economic data as opposed to entering new med-term longs.
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