Forget the Textbook: A 30-Year Reality CheckA Big Policy Moment
A central bank (BOJ) just pushed interest rates to levels not seen in 30 years.
That’s not a routine tweak — that’s a regime shift.
Textbooks might suggest a clean, logical market response.
Reality? Markets got emotional. Fast.
Selling Got Loud
Instead of an orderly adjustment, selling pressure exploded.
Not just “price going down,” but effort going through the roof.
That’s where Volume Delta comes in — the net difference between buying and selling volume. It tells us who is pressing the gas pedal.
And in this case, sellers floored it.
When an Indicator Starts Yelling
Now here’s the interesting part.
Bollinger Bands weren’t applied to price…
They were applied to Volume Delta itself.
Result?
Volume Delta plunged far below its lower Bollinger Band.
That’s not normal selling.
That’s everyone trying to get out at the same time.
Does that mean price must reverse?
Nope. But it does suggest selling is becoming inefficient.
No Safety Net Below
Here’s the catch.
There are no meaningful UFO supports (UnFilled Orders) below current price.
No obvious institutional “safety net.”
Instead, only two old technical floors remain:
0.0063330
0.0062415
Think of them as floors, not trampolines. Price may react… or punch straight through.
Reaction Beats Guessing
This is where patience matters.
Extreme selling doesn’t mean “buy now.”
It means watch closely.
At those levels, traders are looking for:
Selling pressure slowing down
Price stabilizing
Daily closes showing acceptance or rejection
No assumptions. Only reactions.
Don’t Forget the Ceiling
Even if price bounces, there’s a ceiling waiting above.
A clear sell-side UFO resistance sits near 0.0065640.
That’s leftover supply — the kind that often stops rallies in their tracks.
So any upside move?
Treat it as corrective until structure says otherwise.
Contract Specs
This analysis uses both standard and micro futures to illustrate scalable risk. Japanese Yen Futures (6J) have a tick size of 0.0000005 with a $6.25 tick value and currently require roughly ~$2,800 in margin per contract, while Micro JPY/USD Futures (MJY) use a 0.000001 tick size with a $1.25 tick value and margin closer to ~$280. Margin requirements vary by market conditions and broker policies, and micro contracts can be especially useful when volatility expands following major macro events.
The Big Takeaway
Historic policy decisions don’t end stories — they start messy chapters.
Extreme Volume Delta shows stress, not certainty.
Structure decides what comes next.
When markets digest big shocks, the edge doesn’t come from predicting —
It comes from staying disciplined while everyone else reacts.
Want More Depth?
If you’d like to go deeper into the building blocks of trading, check out our From Mystery to Mastery trilogy, three cornerstone articles that complement this one:
🔗 From Mystery to Mastery: Trading Essentials
🔗 From Mystery to Mastery: Futures Explained
🔗 From Mystery to Mastery: Options Explained
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com - This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Interestrates
3-Decade Rate Milestone: How Markets Digest Policy ShocksA Central Bank Decision Decades in the Making
When a central bank moves interest rates to levels not seen in three decades, markets rarely respond in a linear or orderly fashion. Such decisions are not interpreted as isolated adjustments, but as structural signals that force participants to reassess positioning, risk, and longer-term assumptions.
The recent interest rate increase by the Bank of Japan marked exactly that kind of milestone. Beyond the numerical change itself, the decision carried symbolic weight: a clear departure from an era defined by extraordinary accommodation. Yet, rather than triggering a straightforward repricing, the immediate market response leaned heavily toward aggressive selling pressure in the Japanese Yen.
This disconnect between policy intent and market reaction highlights an important reality: markets do not simply react to decisions — they digest them. And digestion is often messy.
From Policy Shock to Positioning Shock
Major policy announcements tend to unfold in two phases. The first phase is informational, where the headline is absorbed. The second phase is positional, where traders and institutions adjust exposure based on how that information interacts with existing risk.
In this case, the rate hike represented a known risk event, but its implications were far from binary. Messaging around future policy paths, real-rate dynamics, and external yield differentials all contributed to uncertainty. That uncertainty translated into heavy participation on the sell side, not because the outcome was definitively bearish, but because positioning needed to be reset.
This is where flow-based tools become especially valuable. Price alone often obscures what is really happening beneath the surface.
Flow Exhaustion as an Analytical Framework
Flow exhaustion is not about calling tops or bottoms. It is about identifying moments when participation becomes unusually one-sided, increasing the probability that continuation becomes harder to sustain.
One easy way to observe this phenomenon is through Volume Delta, defined as the net difference between buying volume and selling volume over a given period. Volume Delta provides insight into how aggressively one side of the market is pressing its case.
Unlike traditional price-based indicators, Volume Delta focuses on effort rather than outcome. Price can move modestly while effort is extreme — and it is often in those situations where future responses become most interesting.
Bollinger Bands® on Volume Delta, Not Price
In this framework, Bollinger Bands® are applied not to price, but to Volume Delta itself. This distinction is critical.
Bollinger Bands® on price measure volatility relative to price behavior. Bollinger Bands® on Volume Delta measure participation extremes relative to historical flow behavior. When Volume Delta trades far beyond its lower band, it signals that selling pressure is not just dominant, but statistically stretched.
On the daily chart, Volume Delta recently moved well below its lower Bollinger Band®. This represents an exaggerated imbalance, suggesting that sellers were acting with urgency and intensity rarely sustained over extended periods.
Importantly, this does not imply that price must reverse. It simply indicates that the marginal impact of additional sellers may be diminishing.
What Extreme Selling Really Means
Extreme selling does not mean that buyers suddenly appear in force. It means that the market has already absorbed a significant amount of sell-side participation.
In practical terms, when Volume Delta reaches such depressed levels, one of two things tends to occur:
Selling slows, leading to consolidation or corrective movement.
Price seeks lower levels where new participants are willing to engage.
Which outcome unfolds depends heavily on structure — specifically, what lies beneath price.
The Support Landscape Below Price
A critical observation in the current structure is the absence of UFO support levels (UnFilled Orders) beneath current price levels. UFO supports represent areas where prior institutional participation was not fully satisfied, often acting as structural reference points.
Without meaningful UFOs below, the market cannot rely on obvious liquidity-backed demand. Instead, attention shifts to historical technical supports derived from prior pivot lows.
Two such levels stand out:
0.0063330
0.0062415
These levels represent areas where price previously found acceptance.
Reaction Zones, Not Assumptions
At this stage, the distinction between anticipation and reaction becomes essential. Extreme Volume Delta does not justify preemptive positioning. Instead, it highlights zones where observation becomes critical.
At each technical support, traders may evaluate:
Whether selling pressure visibly decelerates
Whether price stabilizes despite continued effort
Whether daily closes show acceptance or rejection
The first support may hold. It may also fail. The absence of structural UFO support means the market retains flexibility, and traders must adapt accordingly.
Overhead Structure: Supply Still Matters
While attention often gravitates toward potential downside exhaustion, it is equally important to recognize what exists above price.
A relevant sell-side UFO resistance is located near 0.0065640. This zone represents UnFilled Sell orders and remains structurally intact.
Should price respond positively from lower levels, this area becomes a natural reference point where supply could reassert itself. In downtrending environments, rebounds frequently encounter resistance before any broader shift occurs.
This reinforces the importance of framing any upside move as corrective unless proven otherwise by structure.
Hypothetical Trade Framework (Illustrative Case Study)
To translate these observations into a practical framework, consider a purely illustrative example.
A hypothetical long-side case study could involve:
Monitoring price behavior at either technical support level
Waiting for evidence of stabilization or responsive buying
Using the support zone as a contextual risk reference
Defining invalidation below the chosen support
Referencing the overhead UFO resistance as a potential objective (target)
The reward-to-risk profile in such a framework depends entirely on execution and confirmation. This example is presented solely to demonstrate how flow exhaustion and structure may be combined.
Contract Specifications
This analysis references both standard and micro futures contracts to illustrate scalability and risk calibration.
Japanese Yen Futures (6J):
Tick size: 0.0000005
Tick value: $6.25
Currently ~$2,800 per contract
Micro JPY/USD Futures (MJY):
Tick size: 0.000001
Tick value: $1.25
Currently ~$280 per contract
Margin requirements vary by market conditions and broker policies. Micro contracts can be particularly useful in environments where volatility expands following macro events.
Risk Management Considerations
Policy-driven markets tend to remain unstable longer than expected. Even when selling pressure appears exhausted, uncertainty persists.
Key risk management principles include:
Defining risk before engagement
Adjusting size to reflect volatility
Avoiding emotional responses to extreme indicators
Accepting that not all exhaustion leads to reversals
Structure, not conviction, should guide decision-making.
How Markets Digest Policy Shocks
Major policy milestones do not resolve narratives — they reshape them. Flow extremes reveal stress points in positioning, not certainty in direction.
In the aftermath of a 3-decade rate milestone, the market enters a digestion phase. Volume Delta extremes suggest that selling pressure has been intense, but structure determines how that pressure resolves.
Patience, observation, and disciplined reaction remain the most reliable tools when markets recalibrate after historic decisions.
Data Consideration
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com - This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
SR3 (SOFR 3 Month) Finds Balance After a Multi-Year DowntrendBackground: What is SR3 and what drives it?
SR3 refers to the three month SOFR futures contract. SOFR, or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, represents the cost of overnight borrowing collateralized by US Treasuries. The three month SOFR future prices in the market’s expectation of average SOFR over a future three month period, making it one of the cleanest instruments for expressing interest rate expectations tied to Federal Reserve policy.
This instrument is primarily used by institutions to hedge short term interest rate exposure and to speculate on the future path of monetary policy. Because of this, SR3 is highly sensitive to macro data, Federal Reserve communication, inflation prints, labor market data, and shifts in risk sentiment. When markets expect easing, SR3 prices tend to rise. When expectations move toward higher for longer policy, prices tend to fall.
Since 2022, the dominant narrative has been centered around aggressive tightening followed by a prolonged restrictive stance. That narrative has kept SR3 in a broader downtrend. More recently, sentiment has shifted toward patience and data dependence rather than urgency in either direction. This has resulted in compression, balance, and range trade as participants wait for clarity on the next policy inflection.
What the Market Has Done
• The market has been in a downtrend since 2022 but has found a base with strong responsive selling at 96.575 and responsive buying at 96.325. This has formed a defined daily range that has contained price since June.
• From August to October, the market traded in a two way rotation with higher highs and higher lows. Buyers stepped up bids and were able to push price marginally higher, but each test of the 96.58 area was met with responsive selling that capped continuation.
• Toward the end of October, buyers failed to defend the higher lows. Price rotated back down into bid block one in the 96.42 to 96.37 area, where buyers successfully held price through mid November, establishing what is now bid block two.
• Sellers gained slight control as they were able to offer prices back down toward the lower end of the range near 96.325.
• The market performed a liquidity check below this level, but responsive buyers quickly stepped in and bid price back up through the daily range.
• Price is currently repairing the October 29 single print and is now trading between the established offer block and bid block two.
What to Expect in the Coming Week
The key level to watch remains 96.52, which sits near the upper portion of the current balance area and acts as a decision point.
Bullish scenario
• If the market is able to accept above the 96.52 area, continuation toward 96.575 becomes likely.
• A further extension toward 96.6125, which marks the October 17 high, is possible.
• Responsive selling is expected in this region.
• Failure to sustain trade above these levels would likely result in rotation back down into the range.
Neutral scenario
• In the absence of a meaningful news catalyst, a two way auction remains the highest probability outcome.
• Price could continue rotating between the offer block and bid block one.
• This rotation would serve to further repair the October 29 single print and the associated low volume area.
Bearish scenario
• If 96.435, which marks the high of bid block two, fails to hold, expect a sweep through bid block two.
• This would open the door for a revisit of the lower range boundary near 96.32.
• Responsive buyers are expected to defend this area based on prior behavior.
Conclusion
SR3 appears to have found a base and shifted from a structural downtrend into a period of sideways accumulation. Price has settled into a well defined range as market participants balance expectations around monetary policy and incoming data. Recent Federal Reserve commentary supports this shift in sentiment. The Fed has delivered multiple rate cuts this year and appears cautious about future moves, signaling a more data dependent approach and a potential pause after the most recent easing cycle, which aligns with range trade rather than directional conviction. Markets are pricing in additional easing but Fed officials have shown clear disagreement on the timing and pace of future cuts, which has dampened strong trend conviction and encouraged balancing action in rate sensitive instruments like SR3. Some officials have publicly indicated that further rate cuts could be warranted if economic conditions soften, while others have urged caution, emphasizing the need for clearer labor market and inflation signals before making additional adjustments. This split messaging has contributed to a neutral market structure where price oscillates within value rather than trending strongly higher or lower.
Interested in how others are mapping Fed communication and data dependency onto this range, and what catalysts you see as capable of breaking this structure. Please drop a comment and give a boost so that more from the community can join in the conversation. Thank you.
Disclaimer: This is not financial advice. Analysis is for educational purposes only; trade your own plan and manage risk.
$JPIRYY - BoJ Raises Rates to Highest Since 1995(December/2025)ECONOMICS:JPIRYY
December/2025 +0.75%
source: Bank of Japan
- The Bank of Japan unanimously raised its key short-term interest rate by 25bps to 0.75% at its December meeting,
the highest level since September 1995 and in line with consensus.
The move marked its second rate hike this year after a similar increase in January, with policymakers signaling further tightening if the outlook outlined in October materializes.
GJ Bulls Fail To Push Higher After BOE Rate CutAfter price on OANDA:GBPJPY made a 3rd test of a Rising Support, we see price push up to the Previous High but failed to secure a Higher High and made a False Breakout resulting in price being rejected down!
This also comes after the Bank of England made an expected 25 point Interest Rate Cut going from 4% down to 3.75%. Along with CPI for GBP coming down from 3.6% to 3.2%, this all weakens GBP.
Now later tonight, the Bank of Japan is expected to make a 25 point Interest Rate Hike from .5% to .75% and if Cuts weaken currencies, Hikes tend to strengthen.
I believe the False Breakout of the Highs and the intervention of Central Bank decisions will see OANDA:GBPJPY make a plummet down to the Rising Support another time and deliver a Bearish Breakout.
Bank of Japan Policy Decision: Global Market Impact AnalysisBank of Japan Interest Rate Decision (December 19)
Introduction : Why Japan’s Interest Rate Policy Matters
Japan’s monetary policy plays a critical role in the global financial system. For decades, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) maintained ultra-loose conditions, turning the Japanese yen into the world’s primary funding currency. Global investors borrow cheaply in JPY and deploy capital into higher-yielding assets such as equities, bonds, and cryptocurrencies.
Because of this structure, even a small shift in BoJ policy can trigger large cross-market reactions. The BoJ’s interest rate decision on December 19 is therefore a high-impact macro event with potential consequences for forex, global equities, bonds, gold, and crypto markets.
Scenario 1: If the Bank of Japan Raises Interest Rates
A rate hike would represent a historic policy shift and signal the early stages of monetary normalization.
Impact on Forex (USD/JPY & JPY Pairs)
* The Japanese yen (JPY) is likely to strengthen due to improved yield appeal
* USD/JPY may face strong bearish pressure
* Carry trades funded in JPY could unwind rapidly, increasing volatility
JPY crosses such as EUR/JPY, GBP/JPY, and AUD/JPY may also decline as risk exposure is reduced.
Impact on Global Equity Markets
* Japanese equities: Mixed to bearish bias due to a stronger yen hurting exporters
* Asian markets: Short-term weakness as financial conditions tighten
* US & European equities: Increased volatility and pressure on growth stocks
Overall, a rate hike may trigger a short-term global risk-off reaction driven by liquidity repricing rather than economic deterioration.
Impact on Crypto Markets (Bitcoin & Altcoins)
* Bitcoin: Short-term bearish pressure and higher volatility
* Altcoins: Likely underperformance due to higher risk sensitivity
* Macro-driven selling could create longer-term accumulation zones once volatility settles
Impact on Bonds, Gold & Risk Sentiment
* Bonds: Japanese and global yields may rise
* Gold: Short-term pressure from higher yields, medium-term support if risk aversion increases
* Risk sentiment: Shift toward defensive positioning and reduced leverage
Scenario 2: If the Bank of Japan Does NOT Raise Interest Rates
If rates remain unchanged, markets may view the decision as continued policy caution.
Expected Market Reactions
* JPY: Continued weakness
* USD/JPY: Bullish continuation
* Global equities & crypto: Supported by ongoing liquidity
* Risk sentiment: Risk-on behaviour likely to persist
Short-Term vs Medium-Term Outlook
Short-Term
* Rate hike: Sharp volatility, risk-off moves
* No hike: Relief rally in risk assets
Medium-Term
* Gradual tightening allows controlled market adjustment
* Continued loose policy supports assets but increases structural risks over time
Markets typically shift from news reaction to trend confirmation within weeks.
Educational Entry–Exit Examples (Not Financial Advice)
USD/JPY (Rate Hike):
* Bias: Bearish
* Concept: Breakdown → pullback → continuation
* Invalidation: Above recent swing high
Bitcoin (No Hike):
* Bias: Bullish
* Concept: Pullback after impulse
* Risk Note: Reduced size during news volatility
US Indices:
* Rate hike: Sell rallies near resistance
* No hike: Buy dips in confirmed trend
Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Traders
The Bank of Japan’s December 19 interest rate decision is a major global liquidity event. A rate hike would favour the yen while pressuring risk assets, whereas a no-change policy would support equities, cryptocurrencies, and carry trades. Traders should prioritise volatility management, confirmation from price action, and cross-market correlations over predictions and forecasts.
Stay tuned!
@Money_Dictators
Thank you :)
3rd Time May Be The Charm For UJ BearsHere on FX:USDJPY price seems to be working into a Consolidation in the form of a Descending Triangle Pattern after making contact with a strong Resistance Level!
Since the High created on Nov. 20th @ 157.893, price has been falling into a Support Level creating Equal Lows with a Lower High formed on Dec. 10th @ 156.937.
This Lower High creates a Falling Resistance that price seems to be having a strong reaction to!
If price continues to rise from the Support level, we can expect a 3rd test of the Falling Resistance.
Fundamentally, with the Federal Reserve having made a 25 basis point Cut to Interest Rates going from 4% to 3.75% and the BOJ looking to potentially Hike Interest Rates from .5% to .75%, this could strengthen the Bearish scenario and the formation of the Descending Triangle.
10-Year Treasuries Into FOMC: What to Expect1. Big Picture: What’s Been Driving Bonds?
Over the past several months, the U.S. Treasury market has been defined by diverging forces across the curve, the short end (2Y, 5Y) pricing near-term monetary policy outcomes and the long end (10Y, 30Y) reflecting inflation persistence, fiscal supply, and long-horizon term premium.
The short end has behaved like a proxy for rate-cut expectations, compressing aggressively whenever inflation cools or recession probability ticks higher. Meanwhile, the long end has been more sensitive to duration demand, bond auctions, and forward-looking macro risk, often moving independently when supply shocks or inflation surprises hit the tape.
The result? A curve driven by two narratives: policy timing vs long-run risk.
This sets the stage for next week’s meeting and the reaction likely depends less on the cut itself and more on the messaging around rate trajectory.
2. What did the Market do?
Following the U.S.–China tariff escalation in April (formerly referred to casually as the “Trump Tariff War,” though a better description is the Tariff Re-Escalation Phase), the ZN stabilized. Buyers stepped in between May to July 2025, compressing price toward the 112'08'0 region, which is a key daily resistance zone.
In early September, momentum shifted. Buyers overwhelmed offers and lifted prices through 112'08'0, and the move appears linked to expectations of a softer policy stance and improving forward inflation indicators during the first week of September.
Sellers responded at 113'07'0 area and market has been trapped in a three-month range between 113'25'0 high and 112'08'0 low.
This week, price rotated from the top of range and swept through the composite LVN 113'00'0 to 112'24'0, near the 1st 3 weeks of November composite VPOC.
3. What to Expect: Scenarios Into FOMC Week
Until the rate decision, compression seems likely.
Expect 2 way indecision before FOMC:
Expect two-way trade between 113'03'0 (LVN) and 112'24'0 (1st 3 weeks of Nov composite VPOC) as the market waits for the FOMC.
Bearish Scenario (Base case):
If sellers hold at 113'03'0, continuation lower toward 112'07'0 (range low / composite VAL)
Bullish Scenario:
If buyers reclaim 113'03'0 decisively, possible market move back up to 113'23'0 (Daily Range high), keeping the multi-month balance intact and potentially positioning for a breakout if FOMC guidance surprises dovish.
4. FOMC Risk: What Could Surprise the Market?
The market is currently pricing ~88.6% probability of a 25bps cut which means the cut itself is not the event. The surprise lies in the tone.
🟢 Bullish Bond Reaction (Yields lower) if:
Forward guidance hints at a sequence of cuts, not a one-off
Growth risks emphasized > inflation risks
Dovish dissent or language suggesting easing bias remains intact
🔴 Bearish Bond Reaction (Yields higher) if:
The Fed downplays future cuts or signals higher-for-longer
Inflation risk is prioritized
Dot-plot or press Q&A implies only one cut on table
Conclusion
Unless the press conference delivers a clear dovish or hawkish surprise, expect a similar indecisive, two-way response in the markets, similar to past FOMC market reactions.
What’s your call on ZN and the bond markets going into the week of FOMC? Drop a comment and give a boost so more traders can weigh in.
Disclaimer: This is not financial advice. Analysis is for educational purposes only; trade your own plan and manage risk.
DXY rebounded slightly due to the expectation more hawkish FedThe US dollar rebounded after the recent weakness due to increased odds of a rate hike at tomorrow's meeting.
Meanwhile, today's US October JOLTS data may offer further clarity on the labor market following the delayed October NFP. Markets are anticipating the JOTLS to fall to 7.2 million, which could contract the job openings per unemployment rate under the 1.0 level and add further concern about the labor market, despite a low unemployment rate.
DXY breached 99.00 and EMA21. The index remains between the bearish EMAs, indicating potential consolidation.
If DXY breaks below 99.00 again, the index could retreat toward the next support at 98.65.
Conversely, if the DXY moves above the EMA78, the index may advance toward the next resistance level at 99.45.
$USINTR - Fed Signals Single Cut in 2026 (December/2025)ECONOMICS:USINTR 3.75%
December/2025 (-0.25%/bps)
source: Federal Reserve
-The Federal Reserve lowered the funds rate by 25bps to 3.5%–3.75%, marking the lowest level since 2022, but signaled a tougher road ahead for further reductions.
The policymakers left their projections unchanged from September, signaling only one 25bps cut in 2026.
Three members of the commitee continued to vote against the cut, which hasn’t happened since September 2019.
Evening Doji Star Forms at Weekly Resistance on UJAn Evening Doji Star is a Bearish Reversal Candlestick Pattern that consists of 3 Candlesticks:
1) Large Bullish Candle
2) Doji Candle
3) Large Bearish Candle
The Doji Candle represents indecision in the markets where the Bulls nor the Bears were able to overcome one another.
The last candle being a bearish one suggests that the Bears have successfully taken over and are looking to push price down!
This Candlestick Pattern itself is a strong indication that price is looking to reverse from this Resistance Level at 158 - 156 formed at the end of last year/beginning of this year, but what will also add "fuel to the fire" is if the next candle, being the Confirmation Candle of the pattern turns out to be a bearish one!
If so, I am looking for FX:USDJPY to continue this bearish push down in price to the next Area of Value being at 151 - 148 with a stronger Support Level down at the 141 - 139 where price last visited in April this year.
Fundamentally, USD has a heavily news filled week with Sept. and Oct. JOLTS Job Opening being released, Unemployment Claims, ADP Weekly Employment Change and the Federal Reserve with an 86% chance of Cutting Interest Rates on the 10th.
BOJ is set to Hike Interest Rates the following week, and this, fundamentally, could be the catalyst for the Bearish Reversal we see setting up in technical terms on the charts!
$UPST- A Black Friday SpecialUpstart chart is simple.
Channel held. Interest rates will continue to fall and will increase Upstart revenue. The effects of the interest rates will lag so it will take 3-6 months for the stock to reflect in price.
Targets:55,87, and 112
Time to final target: end of Q1 2026/ early Q2 2026
#SPY #QQQ #interestrates #financial
14% Yield: Monthly Income or Ticking Time Bomb?AGNC Investment defies standard market logic. While the S&P 500 offers meager yields, AGNC delivers a staggering 14% . This payout is ten times the market average. Furthermore, the firm pays monthly, attracting income-focused investors globally. However, high yield often signals high risk. Investors must dissect the financial engineering behind this Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) to determine its sustainability.
Business Models and Financial Innovation
AGNC operates differently from traditional landlords. The company does not own physical properties. Instead, it deploys a complex "Financial Engineering" model focused on Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS).
Government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee these pools of mortgages against credit loss. This structure makes the assets inherently low-risk. To generate double-digit returns from low-yielding assets, AGNC utilizes significant leverage. They fund operations primarily through repurchase agreements, amplifying both potential returns and volatility.
Macroeconomics and The "Alignment" Metric
Standard earnings metrics often fail to value Mortgage REITs (mREITs) accurately. The critical economic indicator for AGNC is the alignment between its Cost of Capital and Return on Equity (ROE) .
In the third quarter, AGNC achieved a critical equilibrium. The company’s cost of capital stood at 17% . Simultaneously, new MBS investments generated an ROE between 16% and 18% . This mathematical alignment suggests the current dividend is supported by actual cash flows, despite the net spread per share ($0.35) trailing the quarterly dividend payout ($0.36).
Management and Strategic Leadership
AGNC leadership is aggressively capitalizing on favorable industry trends. CEO Peter Federico maintains a "constructive outlook," citing manageable supply and growing demand for MBS.
Management proved this confidence by executing a massive capital raise in Q3. The firm completed a $345 million preferred stock issuance, the largest by an mREIT since 2021. Additionally, they issued over $300 million in common stock at a premium. This liquidity injection allows leadership to purchase high-yielding assets immediately, securing future revenue streams before market conditions shift.
Geostrategy and Market Risks
While the current environment is robust, the mREIT business model remains sensitive to broader geopolitical and economic shifts. Interest rate volatility, driven by Federal Reserve policy or global trade tensions, can disrupt the Repo market.
History serves as a warning. AGNC has cut dividends previously when borrowing costs spiked faster than asset yields, most recently in 2020. A sudden "misalignment" between funding costs and asset returns would threaten the payout again.
Investment Verdict
AGNC represents a high-reward play for risk-tolerant portfolios. The dividend rests on a stable foundation today, supported by strong capital alignment and aggressive management. However, this is not a "set it and forget it" stock. Investors must actively monitor interest rate spreads to ensure the dividend remains viable.
Bitcoin doesn't care about interest rates as much as you'd thinkA simple correlation study of Bitcoin BITSTAMP:BTCUSD against 10 year Treasury rates TVC:TNX reveals an asset that isn't influenced by those rates as one would expect.
This suggests there are other more prominent drivers like
4 year halving cycle
Money supply ECONOMICS:USM2
Fed balance sheet FRED:WRESBAL
The market is foaming at the mouth for rate cuts. Those tend to boost stocks, especially interest rate sectors like small caps $IWM. Large cap companies, particularly the Mag 7 CBOE:MAGS aren't as influenced by rates with their strong capital flows and balance sheets.
It could be Bitcoin doesn't care too much about interest rates, because it's not a business. Surely there are speculators who borrow more to buy Bitcoin when rates are lower, and probably cover those bets if they're sour when rates increase. At the end of the day though, rates don't do much for the Bitcoin price.
AUDNZD - EXTENDS RALLY AMID HAWKISH RBA TONESymbol - AUDNZD
AUDNZD continues to hold its upward momentum, supported by fundamental divergence between the two economies. The Australian dollar remains strong and has been outperforming the New Zealand dollar since the RBNZ implemented an aggressive 50 basis-point rate cut, while the RBA has stayed on hold due to persistent inflation concerns.
Today’s move is largely driven by the Reserve Bank of Australia’s hawkish tone, which has further strengthened the AUD. The pair has been trending higher without any notable pullbacks or corrections, and several technical indicators now suggest potential exhaustion in the ongoing uptrend.
A possible reversal setup could form if price action begins to show rejection patterns near key resistance zones, offering short-term trading opportunities.
Resistance levels: 1.1485, 1.1500
Support levels: 1.1427, 1.1378
However, keep in mind that if the RBA issues any additional hawkish statements or policy measures, it could further boost AUD strength - potentially driving AUDNZD higher before any meaningful correction takes place.
$GBINTR - Britain Interest Rates (November/2025) ECONOMICS:GBINTR 4%
November/2025
source: Bank of England
- The Bank of England voted by a majority of 5–4 to keep the Bank Rate steady at 4%,
in line with expectations.
However, four policymakers voted to reduce borrowing costs by 25bps.
The central bank said inflation has likely peaked and risks of persistent price pressures have diminished. It added that, if disinflation continues, the Bank Rate will probably decline gradually.
Building a Trading System: From Idea to ExecutionEvery trader starts with an idea — a setup, a pattern, a theory that seems to work.
But until that idea becomes a structured system, it’s just intuition.
A trading system gives your ideas rules, logic, and repeatability.
That’s the difference between a trader who hopes, and a trader who executes.
Define the Core Idea
Every system begins with an observation.
Maybe you notice breakouts after volume spikes, or reversals after RSI divergence.
Whatever the logic, write it down.
A system has to be specific, if you can’t define it clearly, you can’t test it.
Set Your Entry and Exit Rules
Your system should answer three things precisely:
When to enter a trade
When to exit a trade
How much to risk
Ambiguity is the enemy.
Rules make your strategy repeatable, testable, and objective.
Backtest the Logic
Before going live, test your rules on past data.
You’re not looking for perfection, you’re looking for consistency.
If your logic survives bull, bear, and sideways markets, it’s valid.
Track win rate, drawdown, and profit factor — they’ll tell you what’s working.
Execute With Discipline
A system only works if you do.
Follow the rules exactly as tested, even when it feels uncomfortable.
Consistency turns probability into profit — emotions destroy both.
Application
Here we have a very good example from our trading signals where we executed one of our strategies for 10 days. The strategy was designed with detailed inputs, logic and executed with a precise setup in a trading bot.
Refine and Evolve
Once live, keep notes.
Track how the system performs under real conditions.
Make small, measured improvements based on data, not emotion.
A system should evolve, not change its identity.
Redefining and tuning is a part of the process, there is no strategy that lasts forever, everything needs to evolve and adjust!
Has the BoE Already Doomed the Sterling?Macroeconomics: Diverging Central Bank Paths
The British Pound (GBP) has aggressively declined, losing 4.8% from September highs, primarily due to a growing policy divergence between the Bank of England (BoE) and the US Federal Reserve (Fed). Markets increasingly expect the BoE to cut interest rates sooner, with current pricing suggesting a 35% chance of a 25-basis-point cut. This dovish pressure stems from cooling UK labor data and inflation, which, despite ticking up slightly, remains far from 2023’s double-digit peaks.
In stark contrast, the US Dollar (USD) remains resilient, supported by the Fed’s persistent "higher for longer" stance. Strong US data, notably the 195,000 October Non-Farm Payrolls addition, bolsters this hawkish view. This widening interest rate differential, now almost 100 basis points favoring the USD, makes dollar assets more attractive than sterling assets, directly pressuring the GBP/USD pair toward the critical 1.3000 support level.
Economics and Fiscal Warning: Tax Hikes Loom
Domestic UK economic concerns amplify the bearish pressure on Sterling. UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves issued a pre-Budget warning, confirming an intent to raise taxes to close a significant £22 billion fiscal gap. This public rhetoric prepares markets for an Autumn Budget featuring fiscal tightening measures.
Fiscal tightening through tax hikes generally dampens economic growth expectations, which encourages the BoE to consider rate cuts to stimulate activity. This political and economic dynamic fuels bond market volatility. The UK 10-year gilt yield briefly fell, reflecting investor expectation of slower growth and a dovish BoE response, accelerating the GBP/USD selloff.
Geopolitics and Geostrategy: Dollar's Global Anchor
The Dollar's strength is not purely macroeconomic; it acts as a global safe-haven anchor, a key geostrategic function. Renewed focus on geopolitical stability and trade deals, such as the preliminary US-China trade consensus on export controls and fentanyl, often benefits the US Dollar as the primary reserve currency.
Conversely, the UK faces fiscal uncertainty and lower productivity forecasts, placing its currency at a relative disadvantage. The USD's dominance, reinforced by Chair Jerome Powell's measured, firm rhetoric, creates a sharp contrast with the BoE’s internal divisions on policy. This global context makes the USD the preferred currency, undermining Sterling's value on the international stage.
Technology and Cyber Risk: Underlying Competitiveness
While the movement is not driven by immediate technical news, the UK's long-term technological and patent competitiveness affects its currency's appeal. Persistent issues, like lower productivity forecasts reported by the Office for Budget Responsibility, imply a lag in high-tech innovation and efficiency compared to the US.
A slower pace of innovation and lower productivity in the UK's services and manufacturing sectors contrasts with the robust, job-creating US economy. This fundamental economic weakness limits Sterling's potential for sustained, long-term appreciation. Technical analysis confirms this bearish trend, showing a double-top pattern and momentum indicators deep in negative territory, confirming the downward bias toward the 1.3000 psychological barrier.
EJ Makes Massive Descent, Could Further Falls Come?Here is OANDA:EURJPY on the 4Hr Chart and after making a new Higher High @ 178.818, has created a Lower Low @ 176.098, surpassing the most recent Higher Low @ 176.629.
This is a Break in Trend and we should suspect price to fall further on EJ if price can:
- Confirm Trend Change by printing a Lower High
Now on the chart, based on the Lower Low, the Fibonacci Tool lays out a couple favorable areas
First, being the last Higher Low @ 176.629 which lays right below the 23.6% Retracement level @ 176.740.
Secondly, the 50% Retracement Level @ 177.458 where there was Consolidation before the decline in price.
*This deep of a pullback could threaten the Bearish momentum built up from the break down and creating the Lower Low.
Fundamentally, the Yen seen a rise in strength after a couple key things happened:
- BOJ held Interest Rates unchanged @ .5%
- Toyko CPI numbers came out hotter than expected with a Forecast of a .1% increase to 2.6% with Actual coming in at 2.8%, a .3% increase!
*This gives the BOJ to hike rates to help with inflation taking off too hot and this could very well strengthen the Yen more!
DXY Has 99 Problems, Getting Above 100 Is One!Here we have TVC:DXY on the Weekly Chart.
Now clearly outlined we can see there is a very valuable level here @ 99-100 that the USD:
- Used as Resistance from 2015 til the Bullish Breakout in April 2020
- Used as Support from 2023 til the Bearish Breakdown in April 2025
Fundamentally is a very sketchy scenario because with the Shutdown causing lack of important data needed, The Federal Reserve is making Interest Rate cuts. This weakens the Dollar because it makes it less favorable to Foreign Investing.
On the flip side, Consumers Dollars are able to stretch further allowing them to purchase more but unfortunately we still combat the inflated prices on goods. Companies have the ability to get there raw ingredients cheaper, resume hiring processes, etc.
The slow creeping rise in Inflation has the Federal Reserve in a position to want to be ready to potentially Hike Rates when the Inflation, they believe, from the Tariffs will hit but as of yet, the recent CPI numbers came out not as hot as they thought, possibly playing into the reason for making the latest cut.
Nevertheless, by the last FOMC meeting, it would seem that there is a chance that was the last cut this year that may be made, if:
- Inflation continues to rise
or
- Continued softening labor market
THE KOG REPORT - FOMCTHE KOG REPORT – FOMC
This is our view for FOMC, please do your own research and analysis to make an informed decision on the markets. It is not recommended you try to trade the event if you have less than 6 months trading experience and have a trusted risk strategy in place. The markets are extremely volatile, and these events can cause aggressive swings in price.
We’ve done pretty well this week so we’ll only share the levels and potential path but say that it’s really not worth getting involved in the FOMC move itself. We’d rather wait for them to move the price and then look for a set up to get a trade due to the extreme volatility on gold this month.
Below, we have the support level 3965-75 which needs to hold us up in order for this daily candle to close bullish and attempt to target the higher liquidity regions of 4050 and above that 4095. A break above which is very possible will take us into our area or interest which is around the 4150 region. It’s that region we will want to watch, if approached and we get a reaction, an opportunity to short from there may be available to traders.
Because we’re already in long from the swing, there is no point attempting to short it from here, instead, if we do go downside into the lower levels, we will be looking at the 3840-60 regions for a reaction in price to then attempt the scalp long.
RED BOXES:
Break below 3985 for 3955 and 3938 in extension of the move
Break above 4003 for 4020, 4030 and 4061 in extension of the move
Please do support us by hitting the like button, leaving a comment, and giving us a follow. We’ve been doing this for a long time now providing traders with in-depth free analysis on Gold, so your likes and comments are very much appreciated.
As always, trade safe.
KOG
$EUINTR -ECB Holds Rate at 2.15% (October/2025)ECONOMICS:EUINTR 2.15%
October/2025
source: European Central Bank
- The ECB kept interest rates unchanged for the 3rd meeting,
reflecting confidence in the eurozone’s economic resilience and continued easing of inflationary pressures.
In her remarks after the meeting, ECB President Lagarde emphasized that the ECB is “in a good place” and remains committed to taking all necessary actions to preserve that stability.
$JPINTR -Japan Interest Rates (October/2025)ECONOMICS:JPINTR
October/2025
source: Bank of Japan
- The Bank of Japan kept its benchmark short-term rate unchanged at 0.5% in October 2025, maintaining borrowing costs at their highest level since 2008 and extending a pause since the last hike in January.
The decision, in line with market expectations, was approved by a 7-2 vote, with board members Naoki Tamura and Hajime Takata again proposing a rise to 0.75%, as they had in September.
The central bank reaffirmed its commitment to continue raising borrowing costs if the economy follows its projections.
The move came hours after the U.S. Federal Reserve delivered its second rate cut of the year.
In its quarterly outlook, the BoJ held core inflation for FY 2025 at 2.7%, expecting it to ease to 1.8% in FY 2026 before rising slightly to 2.0% in FY 2027.
GDP growth for FY 2025 was revised up to 0.7% from 0.6%, supported by a trade deal with Washington and new leadership under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, while GDP projections for FY 2026 and 2027 remained at 0.7% and 1%, respectively.






















