Moving averages and exponential moving averages (EMA)Moving averages (MA) and exponential moving averages (EMA) are widely used technical indicators in GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar) trading to identify trends, support, and resistance levels, and potential entry and exit points. Here's how they work:
**Moving Averages (MA):**
1. **Definition:** A moving average is a trend-following indicator that smoothens out price data by calculating the average closing prices of GBP/USD over a specified period.
2. **Types of Moving Averages:**
- Simple Moving Average (SMA): The SMA calculates the average price over a specific number of periods equally. For example, a 50-day SMA calculates the average closing price of GBP/USD over the last 50 days.
3. **Interpretation:**
- Trend Identification: Moving averages help identify the direction of the trend in GBP/USD. An upward-sloping moving average indicates an uptrend, while a downward-sloping moving average suggests a downtrend.
- Support and Resistance: Moving averages can act as dynamic support or resistance levels. During an uptrend, the price often bounces off the moving average (acting as support). Conversely, in a downtrend, the moving average may act as resistance.
**Exponential Moving Averages (EMA):**
1. **Definition:** Exponential moving averages are similar to SMAs but give more weight to recent price data, making them more responsive to recent price changes.
2. **Calculation:** EMAs assign more weight to recent prices, placing greater emphasis on current price movements compared to older price data. This is achieved by applying a multiplier (often referred to as the smoothing factor) to the previous EMA value.
3. **Interpretation:**
- Trend Identification: EMAs react more quickly to price changes compared to SMAs, making them suitable for identifying short-term trends and potential trend reversals.
- Crosses and Crossovers: Traders often use EMA crossovers, such as the 9-day EMA crossing above or below the 21-day EMA, to generate buy or sell signals. A bullish crossover occurs when the shorter-term EMA crosses above the longer-term EMA, signaling a potential uptrend. Conversely, a bearish crossover suggests a potential downtrend.
**Key Differences:**
- EMAs are more sensitive to recent price data compared to SMAs, making them more responsive to short-term price movements.
- SMAs give equal weight to all periods, while EMAs give more weight to recent periods.
- EMAs react more quickly to price changes, making them suitable for short-term trading strategies, while SMAs are better suited for identifying longer-term trends.
Both moving averages and exponential moving averages are valuable tools in GBP/USD trading, providing traders with valuable insights into trend direction, potential support and resistance levels, and entry and exit points. Traders often use them in conjunction with other technical indicators to make informed trading decisions and manage risk effectively.
Harmonic Patterns
Using technical indicators for GBP/USD tradingTechnical indicators play a significant role in analyzing GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar) price movements and identifying potential trading opportunities. Here are some commonly used technical indicators for GBP/USD trading:
1. **Moving Averages (MA):**
- Simple Moving Average (SMA) and Exponential Moving Average (EMA) are popular indicators used to smooth out price data and identify trends.
- Traders often use crossovers between short-term (e.g., 20-period) and long-term (e.g., 50-period, 200-period) moving averages to identify trend reversals or confirm trend direction.
2. **Relative Strength Index (RSI):**
- RSI is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements.
- Traders use RSI to identify overbought (RSI above 70) and oversold (RSI below 30) conditions, which may indicate potential trend reversals or corrections in GBP/USD.
3. **Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD):**
- MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that consists of two lines - MACD line and signal line.
- Traders look for MACD line crossovers above or below the signal line to identify potential trend changes or confirm existing trends in GBP/USD.
4. **Bollinger Bands:**
- Bollinger Bands consist of a middle band (typically a 20-period SMA) and upper and lower bands based on standard deviations of price.
- Traders use Bollinger Bands to identify overbought and oversold conditions and potential reversal or continuation signals based on price movements relative to the bands.
5. **Stochastic Oscillator:**
- Stochastic Oscillator is a momentum indicator that compares the closing price of GBP/USD to its price range over a specified period.
- Traders use stochastic oscillator to identify overbought and oversold conditions and potential trend reversals based on divergence between the indicator and price.
6. **Average True Range (ATR):**
- ATR measures market volatility by calculating the average range between high and low prices over a specified period.
- Traders use ATR to set stop-loss levels and determine position size based on market volatility in GBP/USD.
7. **Fibonacci Retracement:**
- Fibonacci retracement levels (e.g., 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%) are based on Fibonacci ratios and used to identify potential support and resistance levels.
- Traders look for price to retrace to Fibonacci levels after a significant move in GBP/USD to identify potential entry or exit points.
8. **Ichimoku Cloud:**
- Ichimoku Cloud consists of multiple lines that provide information about trend direction, support and resistance levels, and potential reversal signals.
- Traders use Ichimoku Cloud to identify trend direction and confirm trade signals in GBP/USD.
These technical indicators can be used individually or in combination with each other to analyze GBP/USD price movements, identify trading opportunities, and make informed trading decisions based on objective data and signals. Traders should consider the strengths and limitations of each indicator and adapt their trading strategies accordingly.
Identifying support and resistance levelsIdentifying support and resistance levels is crucial for effective technical analysis when trading GBP/USD or any other financial instrument. Here's how traders can identify support and resistance levels on GBP/USD charts:
**1. Historical Price Levels:**
- Look for historical price levels where the GBP/USD exchange rate has previously reversed direction or experienced significant price movement. These levels are likely to act as support or resistance in the future.
**2. Swing Highs and Lows:**
- Identify swing highs and lows on the GBP/USD chart, which represent peaks and troughs in price movements, respectively. Swing highs often act as resistance levels, while swing lows serve as support levels.
**3. Round Numbers and Psychological Levels:**
- Round numbers, such as whole numbers and half-numbers (e.g., 1.3000, 1.3500), tend to attract attention from traders and may act as psychological support or resistance levels.
**4. Pivot Points:**
- Pivot points are calculated based on the previous day's high, low, and close prices and are used by many traders to identify potential support and resistance levels for the current trading day.
**5. Moving Averages:**
- Moving averages, such as the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, can act as dynamic support or resistance levels. Traders often observe how price interacts with these moving averages to gauge the strength of the trend.
**6. Trendlines:**
- Trendlines drawn on GBP/USD charts can also serve as dynamic support or resistance levels. An upward trendline may act as support, while a downward trendline may act as resistance.
**7. Fibonacci Retracement Levels:**
- Fibonacci retracement levels, derived from the Fibonacci sequence, are commonly used to identify potential support and resistance levels based on the ratio of key Fibonacci numbers (e.g., 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%).
**8. Volume Profile:**
- Volume profile analysis involves observing the volume traded at different price levels. High-volume nodes (areas with significant trading volume) often act as support or resistance levels.
**9. Consolidation Zones:**
- Identify consolidation zones or trading ranges where price has moved sideways for an extended period. The upper and lower boundaries of these zones may act as resistance and support levels, respectively.
**10. Price Patterns:**
- Certain price patterns, such as double tops, double bottoms, head and shoulders patterns, and triangles, can also help identify potential support and resistance levels.
By incorporating these methods into their technical analysis, traders can effectively identify key support and resistance levels on GBP/USD charts, allowing them to make more informed trading decisions and manage risk effectively.
User Using different timeframes for analysisDrawing trendlines and channels is a fundamental aspect of technical analysis when trading GBP/USD or any other financial instrument. Here's how traders can effectively draw trendlines and channels on GBP/USD charts:
**Drawing Trendlines:**
1. **Identify Trend Direction:** Before drawing trendlines, determine the direction of the trend on the GBP/USD chart. Trends can be upward (bullish), downward (bearish), or sideways (range-bound).
2. **Connect Swing Lows or Highs:** For an upward trend, draw an ascending trendline by connecting successive swing lows (the lowest points in price between upward movements). For a downward trend, draw a descending trendline by connecting successive swing highs (the highest points in price between downward movements).
3. **Use Multiple Points:** Aim to draw trendlines that touch as many price points as possible without violating the overall trend direction. The more points the trendline touches, the stronger it is considered.
4. **Validate the Trendline:** Once drawn, validate the trendline by observing how price reacts to it. In an upward trend, price should bounce off the trendline and continue higher. In a downward trend, price should respect the trendline as resistance.
**Drawing Channels:**
1. **Identify Trend Direction:** Similar to drawing trendlines, determine the direction of the trend on the GBP/USD chart.
2. **Draw Parallel Lines:** After drawing the main trendline, extend it in both directions. Then, draw a parallel line that connects the highs (for a downward trendline) or lows (for an upward trendline) that are not connected by the main trendline.
3. **Adjust the Channel:** Ensure that both lines of the channel contain significant price movements within them. Adjust the channel if necessary to encompass as many price swings as possible.
4. **Interpretation:** In an upward channel, traders may look for buying opportunities near the lower trendline and take profit near the upper trendline. In a downward channel, selling opportunities near the upper trendline and taking profit near the lower trendline may be considered.
5. **Validation:** Confirm the validity of the channel by observing how price interacts with the trendlines. Price should generally respect the boundaries of the channel, bouncing off the upper trendline in a downward channel and the lower trendline in an upward channel.
By mastering the skill of drawing trendlines and channels on GBP/USD charts, traders can effectively identify trend directions, potential reversal points, and trading opportunities in the market.
HOW TO USE TRADINGVIEW SCREENERSTradingView offers a variety of screeners to help traders identify trading opportunities across different markets. Screeners allow users to filter and sort through various financial instruments based on specific criteria such as price, volume, technical indicators, fundamental data, and more. Here's an overview of some common screeners available on TradingView:
1. **Stock Screener**: This allows users to filter stocks based on criteria such as market cap, price-to-earnings ratio (P/E), dividend yield, volume, volatility, and technical indicators like moving averages, RSI, MACD, etc.
2. **Forex Screener**: Traders can screen for currency pairs based on criteria such as price change, volatility, trading volume, and technical indicators like moving averages, Bollinger Bands, etc.
3. **Crypto Screener**: Similar to the stock and forex screeners, this tool helps users filter cryptocurrencies based on criteria such as market cap, trading volume, price change, technical indicators, etc.
4. **Futures Screener**: Traders interested in futures contracts can use this screener to filter contracts based on criteria such as contract type, expiration date, trading volume, open interest, and technical indicators.
5. **Indices Screener**: This allows users to screen for global indices based on criteria such as price change, market capitalization, trading volume, and technical indicators.
6. **ETF Screener**: Traders interested in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can use this tool to filter ETFs based on criteria such as asset class, expense ratio, trading volume, performance, and technical indicators.
7. **Economic Calendar**: While not exactly a screener, TradingView also provides an economic calendar that displays upcoming economic events, such as interest rate decisions, GDP releases, employment reports, etc. Traders can use this information to anticipate market movements and adjust their trading strategies accordingly.
These screeners typically allow users to save their custom filters and criteria for future use, and they often come with additional features like real-time data, customizable alerts, and integration with TradingView's charting tools for further analysis.
Candlestick patterns and chart patterns specific to GBP/USDWhen trading GBP/USD, traders often look for specific candlestick patterns and chart patterns to identify potential trend reversals, continuations, or other trading opportunities. Here are some candlestick patterns and chart patterns specific to GBP/USD trading:
**1. Candlestick Patterns:**
a. **Engulfing Pattern**:
- Bullish engulfing: Occurs when a large bullish candle completely engulfs the previous bearish candle, signaling a potential reversal from bearish to bullish sentiment.
- Bearish engulfing: Opposite of bullish engulfing, indicating a potential reversal from bullish to bearish sentiment.
b. **Hammer and Hanging Man**:
- Hammer: A bullish reversal pattern characterized by a small body with a long lower shadow, suggesting buying pressure after a downtrend.
- Hanging Man: Similar to a hammer but occurs after an uptrend, signaling a potential bearish reversal.
c. **Doji**:
- Doji candlestick has a small body with wicks on both sides, indicating indecision in the market. A doji appearing after a strong trend may signal a potential reversal.
d. **Morning Star and Evening Star**:
- Morning Star: Consists of three candles - a long bearish candle, followed by a small-bodied candle (doji or spinning top), and a bullish candle that closes above the first candle's midpoint. Signals a bullish reversal.
- Evening Star: The opposite of the morning star, comprising a long bullish candle, followed by a small-bodied candle, and then a bearish candle that closes below the first candle's midpoint. Signals a bearish reversal.
**2. Chart Patterns:**
a. **Head and Shoulders**:
- A bearish reversal pattern characterized by three peaks - the middle peak (head) is higher than the other two (shoulders). It indicates a potential trend reversal from bullish to bearish.
- Inverse Head and Shoulders is its bullish counterpart, signaling a potential trend reversal from bearish to bullish.
b. **Double Top and Double Bottom**:
- Double Top: Formed when the price reaches a peak twice with a trough in between, indicating a potential bearish reversal.
- Double Bottom: Opposite of double top, formed when the price reaches a trough twice with a peak in between, signaling a potential bullish reversal.
c. **Flags and Pennants**:
- Flags and pennants are continuation patterns that occur after a strong price move, representing temporary pauses before the trend resumes.
- Flags are rectangular-shaped patterns, while pennants are small symmetrical triangles, both indicating consolidation before a continuation of the trend.
d. **Rising and Falling Wedges**:
- Rising Wedge: Formed when the price consolidates between two rising trendlines, signaling a potential bearish reversal.
- Falling Wedge: Opposite of rising wedge, formed when the price consolidates between two falling trendlines, signaling a potential bullish reversal.
Traders should combine these candlestick and chart patterns with other technical analysis tools and confirmatory indicators to increase the reliability of their trading signals when trading GBP/USD.
Introduction to GBP/USD chart layout on TradingViewThe GBP/USD chart layout on TradingView provides traders with a comprehensive view of the price movements and key technical indicators specific to the British Pound (GBP) against the United States Dollar (USD) currency pair. Here's an introduction to the GBP/USD chart layout on TradingView:
1. **Price Chart**:
- The main component of the GBP/USD chart layout is the price chart, which displays the historical price movements of the GBP/USD currency pair over a specified timeframe.
- Traders can choose from different chart types, such as candlestick, line, or bar charts, based on their preferences and analysis requirements.
- The price chart provides valuable insights into the trend direction, price levels, and patterns formed by the GBP/USD exchange rate.
2. **Technical Indicators**:
- TradingView offers a wide range of technical indicators that traders can overlay onto the GBP/USD price chart to enhance their analysis.
- Popular technical indicators commonly used for GBP/USD trading include moving averages, Relative Strength Index (RSI), Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Bollinger Bands, and stochastic oscillator, among others.
- By adding technical indicators to the chart, traders can identify trend reversals, momentum shifts, and potential entry and exit points for their trades.
3. **Drawing Tools**:
- Traders can use drawing tools available on TradingView to annotate the GBP/USD chart with important levels, patterns, and trendlines.
- Drawing tools include trendlines, horizontal lines, channels, shapes, and Fibonacci retracement levels, allowing traders to mark support and resistance levels, chart patterns, and other significant price levels.
4. **Timeframes**:
- TradingView offers a variety of timeframe options, ranging from 1-minute to monthly intervals, allowing traders to analyze GBP/USD price movements across different time horizons.
- Shorter timeframes (e.g., 1-hour, 15-minute) are suitable for intraday trading and short-term analysis, while longer timeframes (e.g., daily, weekly) are used for swing trading and long-term trend analysis.
5. **Volume and Market Depth**:
- Traders can access volume and market depth information for the GBP/USD currency pair, providing insights into trading activity and liquidity levels.
- Volume bars or histograms displayed beneath the price chart indicate the trading volume accompanying each price bar, helping traders assess the strength of price movements.
Overall, the GBP/USD chart layout on TradingView offers a comprehensive toolkit for traders to analyze price movements, identify trading opportunities, and make informed trading decisions based on technical analysis indicators, drawing tools, and other features available on the platform.
Customizing chart settings for GBP/USD tradingCustomizing chart settings for GBP/USD trading on TradingView allows traders to tailor the chart display according to their preferences and analysis requirements. Here's how to customize chart settings specifically for GBP/USD trading:
1. **Select GBP/USD as the Trading Instrument**:
- Navigate to the TradingView homepage and click on the "Chart" tab to open a new chart window.
- In the chart window, locate the search bar at the top left corner and enter "GBPUSD" or "GBP/USD" to select the GBP/USD currency pair as the trading instrument.
2. **Choose Chart Type and Timeframe**:
- Once GBP/USD is selected, choose the preferred chart type (candlestick, line, or bar) by clicking on the "Chart Type" icon located at the top of the chart window.
- Select the desired timeframe for analysis by clicking on the timeframe dropdown menu, which typically includes options such as 1-minute, 5-minute, 1-hour, 1-day, etc. Choose a timeframe that aligns with your trading strategy and time horizon.
3. **Add Technical Indicators**:
- Customize the chart by adding technical indicators that can aid in analysis and decision-making. Click on the "Indicators" icon (looks like a wave) located at the top of the chart window.
- From the list of available indicators, choose relevant indicators for GBP/USD trading, such as moving averages, RSI (Relative Strength Index), MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and Bollinger Bands, by typing their names in the search bar and clicking on them to add them to the chart.
4. **Draw Support and Resistance Levels**:
- Utilize drawing tools to identify support and resistance levels on the chart, which can help in identifying potential entry and exit points. Click on the "Drawings" icon (pencil) located at the top of the chart window.
- Select the trendline or horizontal line tool and draw lines on the chart to mark significant support and resistance levels based on historical price movements.
5. **Customize Chart Appearance**:
- Customize the appearance of the chart to enhance readability and visual appeal. Click on the "Settings" icon (gear) located at the top of the chart window.
- Adjust settings such as chart background color, gridlines, axis labels, and font size to suit your preferences.
6. **Save Chart Layout**:
- Once you've customized the chart settings according to your preferences, you can save the chart layout for future use. Click on the "Layouts" icon (floppy disk) located at the top of the chart window, then select "Save As" to save the layout with a custom name.
By following these steps to customize chart settings for GBP/USD trading on TradingView, traders can create a personalized charting environment tailored to their analysis needs and trading style.
Creating an account and navigating the interfaceCreating an account on TradingView is a straightforward process that allows users to access the platform's wide range of features and tools. Here's a step-by-step guide to creating an account and navigating the interface:
1. **Sign-Up**: Visit the TradingView website (www.tradingview.com) and click on the "Sign-Up" button located at the top right corner of the homepage.
2. **Registration**: Enter your email address, choose a username, and create a password. Alternatively, you can sign up using your Google or Facebook account for a quicker registration process.
3. **Verification**: After submitting your registration details, you may need to verify your email address by clicking on the verification link sent to your email inbox.
4. **Personalize Profile**: Once your account is verified, you can personalize your profile by adding a profile picture and providing additional information about your trading experience and interests.
5. **Navigating the Interface**:
- **Dashboard**: Upon logging in, you'll be directed to your dashboard, which serves as the central hub for accessing various features and tools. Here, you can view your watchlists, favorite symbols, recent activity, and recommendations.
- **Charting**: To access the charting tools, click on the "Chart" tab located at the top of the screen. This will open up a new chart window where you can select your preferred trading instrument (such as GBP/USD), customize chart settings, and conduct technical analysis using drawing tools and indicators.
- **Market Data**: TradingView provides access to real-time market data for a wide range of financial instruments, including stocks, forex, cryptocurrencies, and commodities. You can explore market data by clicking on the "Markets" tab and selecting your desired asset class.
- **Social Community**: Engage with other traders and investors by participating in discussions, sharing trading ideas, and accessing user-generated content. Navigate to the "Ideas" tab to view trading ideas and analysis from the TradingView community.
- **Notifications**: Stay updated on market movements and trading opportunities by setting up alerts and notifications. You can configure alerts based on price levels, technical indicators, and other criteria by clicking on the "Alerts" tab.
6. **Additional Features**: Explore additional features and tools offered by TradingView, such as screeners, backtesting, economic calendar, and news feed, to enhance your trading experience and analysis capabilities.
By following these steps and familiarizing yourself with the TradingView interface, you'll be well-equipped to leverage the platform's features for conducting analysis, executing trades, and engaging with the trading community.
Overview of TradingView platformTradingView is a comprehensive online platform designed for traders and investors to analyze financial markets and make informed trading decisions. It offers a wide range of tools and features tailored to meet the needs of both beginners and experienced traders. Here's an overview of the key aspects of the TradingView platform:
1. **Charting Tools**: TradingView provides advanced charting capabilities with customizable chart layouts, various chart types (such as candlestick, line, and bar charts), and a wide selection of drawing tools (trendlines, channels, shapes) for technical analysis.
2. **Technical Indicators**: Users can access an extensive library of technical indicators, including moving averages, oscillators (RSI, MACD), volume indicators, and more. These indicators can be applied to charts to help identify trends, momentum, and potential entry and exit points.
3. **Fundamental Analysis**: TradingView integrates fundamental analysis tools, such as economic calendars and news feeds, allowing traders to stay updated on important economic events, earnings reports, and news releases that may impact the markets.
4. **Screeners and Watchlists**: Traders can create custom screeners and watchlists to track their favorite assets and filter instruments based on specific criteria, such as price, volume, and technical indicators.
5. **Strategy Backtesting**: TradingView enables users to backtest trading strategies using historical data, helping traders evaluate the performance of their strategies before applying them in live markets.
6. **Alerts and Notifications**: Users can set up alerts and notifications based on predefined conditions, such as price levels or indicator crossovers, to receive timely updates on market movements and trading opportunities.
7. **Social Community**: TradingView fosters a vibrant community of traders and investors where users can share ideas, analyses, and trading strategies through interactive features like comments, likes, and public charts.
8. **Integration and Accessibility**: TradingView is accessible through web browsers on desktop computers, as well as mobile apps for iOS and Android devices, providing traders with flexibility and convenience to access the platform from anywhere.
Overall, TradingView offers a user-friendly and feature-rich environment for traders to conduct technical and fundamental analysis, develop trading strategies, and engage with a community of like-minded individuals, making it a valuable tool for traders of all levels.
How to Trade Triangles.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hello, Traders Investors And Community, here I show the important triangle-formations and how to trade them properly.
These formations come in every-shape from big to small in today's markets and are sometimes quite often spotted.
There are however some important and significant differences in trading them which I explain further.
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1.) Bullish Ascending Triangle
2.) Bearish Ascending Triangle
3.) Bearish Symmetrical Triangle
4.) Bullish Symmetrical Triangle
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1.) Bullish Ascending Triangle
This formation is a typical known textbook bullish uptrend-formation. Normally it develops within a bullish trend and is a continuation-formation. Suggesting
that the bulls make a break before going higher upward. It is formed by the typical horizontal higher boundary with steady-highs and the rising lower
boundary with higher-highs.
It is a logical mechanism that this formation breaks to the upside because the bulls are clearly stronger. The price projection range is taken by the first touch
with the higher boundary and the ground of the lower boundary to project the minimum target in the breakout-zone where the triangle broke out
to the upside. The triangle can be traded with immediate entry and stop-loss below the last low or conservative with the breakout to the upside.
2.) Bearish Ascending Triangle
This formation is the logical and coherent counterpart of the ascending broadening wedge, the main difference here is that it breaks to the upside and is
normally seen as a continuation to the downside. Here we see steady lows with a horizontal lower boundary and lower highs with a declining upper
boundary.
The formation breaks to the downside because the bulls getting weaker every new lower high is formed. When projecting the price to the downside we
can take the measure from the first touch with the lower boundary and the equivalent point with the higher boundary to project our minimum.
target. The triangle can be traded aggressively with entry before the breakdown or with confirmation after the breakdown.
3.) Bearish Symmetrical Triangle
Here we have an interesting formation that must conform to the downside to give us the proper signal that it is actually really a bearish symmetrical
triangle. Here we get lower highs with a descending upper boundary and higher lows with an ascending upper boundary.
This formation has also an end-date, it is the date in which the lower and upper boundary come together which means that the formation has definitely
ended at this date. We can measure our target from the touch with the lower boundary and its equivalent point at the upper boundary. The wisest
way tot trade the triangle is after the breakout and confirmation.
4.) Bullish Symmetrical Triangle
This formation is the bullish counterpart to the bearish symmetrical triangle and the difference here is that we get the first price touch with the upper
boundary indicating a bullish outcome. We see lower highs with a descending upper boundary and higher lows with an ascending lower boundary before
breaking to the upside.
The breakout can be heavy which depends on the time symmetrical triangle has confirmed, the longer we stay in the triangle the stronger the breakout
will be. We will get a minimum target when projecting the first touch of the higher boundary and its equivalent point of the lower boundary to the
point where the triangle broke to the upside. The best way to trade the triangle is after breakout and confirmation of the boundary.
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If you like this tutorial feel free to support. I also made an tutorial about broadening wedges which you find when scrolling down on my account.
Will be great to see you there. Have a good day and all the best.
Thank you.
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“An investment in knowledge pays the best dividend”
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Navigating Sympathy Plays: A Guide to Trading BITCOIN & COINBASE** Introduction **
Sympathy trading, a strategic approach rooted in both technical and fundamental analysis, capitalizes on correlated movements between assets to uncover profitable opportunities. In this article, we delve into the nuanced realm of sympathy trading using Bitcoin (BTCUSD) and Coinbase Global Inc. (COIN) as case studies, exploring how a blend of technical and fundamental analysis can enhance trading strategies.
** Understanding Sympathy Trading **
Sympathy trading hinges on discerning and exploiting the symbiotic relationship between correlated assets. It involves analyzing both technical indicators and fundamental factors to identify potential entry and exit points, as well as underlying drivers influencing price movements.
** BTCUSD and COIN: A Sympathetic Relationship **
BTCUSD and COIN exemplify a compelling case study in sympathy trading within the cryptocurrency domain. Bitcoin's price dynamics often exert a significant influence on Coinbase's stock value, reflecting the exchange's dependency on Bitcoin's performance and trading volumes.
Technical Analysis Insights:
Technical analysis provides crucial insights into price trends, momentum, and support/resistance levels. Key technical indicators for trading BTCUSD and COIN include:
1.Moving Averages: Analyzing moving average crossovers and trends helps identify potential entry or exit points. Golden crosses (short-term moving average crossing above long-term moving average) or death crosses (opposite) can signal trend reversals.
2.Volume Analysis: Monitoring trading volumes in both BTCUSD and COIN can confirm price movements and signal changes in market sentiment. An increase in volume accompanying price movements suggests stronger market conviction.
3.Chart Patterns: Identifying chart patterns such as triangles, flags, and head and shoulders formations can provide insights into potential price reversals or continuation patterns, guiding trading decisions.
Fundamental Analysis Insights:
Fundamental analysis delves into underlying factors driving asset valuations and market sentiment. Key fundamental factors influencing BTCUSD and COIN include:
1.Regulatory Developments: Changes in regulatory frameworks governing cryptocurrencies can impact investor sentiment and trading activity. Positive regulatory developments may boost confidence in BTCUSD and COIN, while regulatory uncertainties could lead to volatility.
2.User Adoption and Trading Volumes: Monitoring user adoption rates and trading volumes on Coinbase's platform can provide insights into the exchange's revenue prospects and growth trajectory. Increased user activity often correlates with higher revenues for the exchange.
3.Market Sentiment and News Catalysts: Market sentiment surrounding Bitcoin, such as institutional adoption, macroeconomic factors, or geopolitical events, can influence both BTCUSD and COIN prices. News catalysts, such as product launches, partnerships, or earnings reports from Coinbase, can drive short-term price movements.
** Crafting Sympathy Strategies: **
Sympathy trading strategies integrating technical and fundamental analysis may involve:
1.Confirmation of Technical Signals: Confirming technical signals with fundamental catalysts can strengthen trading convictions. For example, if a bullish technical pattern emerges in BTCUSD, traders may look for positive fundamental catalysts supporting the uptrend in COIN.
2.Event-Based Trading: Leveraging fundamental analysis to anticipate market-moving events, traders may position themselves ahead of key announcements or developments. For instance, if positive regulatory news is expected for cryptocurrencies, traders may preemptively buy COIN in anticipation of increased trading activity.
** Risk Management Considerations: **
Effective risk management is paramount in sympathy trading to mitigate potential losses:
1.Position Sizing: Determine appropriate position sizes based on risk tolerance, account capital, and trade conviction. Avoid overexposure to a single trade and diversify across multiple assets to spread risk.
2.Stop-Loss Orders: Implement stop-loss orders to limit potential losses and protect capital. Place stop-loss levels based on technical levels, volatility considerations, or predetermined risk-reward ratios.
** Case study in action **
Let's look at the charts, both on the 1W time-frame in order to catch and get an understanding of the bigger trends and see if the theory is applied on the price action.
Bitcoin has provided 5 excellent Sympathy Play signals for Coinbase in the last 2 years. Starting with a Bear Flag that was rejected on its 1W MA50 (blue trend-line), Bitcoin initiated a huge decline on Coinbase (red shape), proportionally much stronger that its own. Then as its was attempting to find a market bottom, it provided 2 recovery signals that gave a proportionally bigger rise on Coinbase. Then a BTC Bull Flag again turned into a proportionally bigger rise on Coinbase with the last signal coming on October 2023.
As you can see during this significantly sample, Bitcoin tends to provide strong early buy/ sell signals on Coinbase. It is worth noting that even though Coinbase is a stock, it follows Bitcoin's price movements more closely than the S&P500 stock index, which we have illustrated on the right chart by the grey trend-line. As you can see there have been numerous occasions where Coinbase failed to follow a big stock market rally and instead was tied to BTC with the most notable examples being recently in January 2024, March 2023 and October 2022.
** A few things to consider that distinguish Bitcoin from Coinbase: **
Market Factors: Bitcoin's price is influenced by various market factors such as supply and demand dynamics, investor sentiment, macroeconomic trends, regulatory developments, and technological advancements. Coinbase's stock price, on the other hand, is influenced by factors specific to the company, including financial performance, earnings reports, regulatory compliance, competition, and market sentiment towards the cryptocurrency industry.
Liquidity and Trading Volume: Bitcoin, being the largest and most well-known cryptocurrency, typically exhibits higher liquidity and trading volume compared to Coinbase's stock. As a result, Bitcoin may experience more significant price movements and volatility compared to COIN, which could impact their respective charts differently.
Correlation vs. Causation: While Bitcoin's price movements may influence sentiment towards Coinbase and vice versa, correlation does not necessarily imply causation. While there may be periods where BTC and COIN prices move in tandem due to shared market sentiment or external factors, they are ultimately distinct assets with their own fundamental drivers.
Market Participants: Bitcoin is traded on cryptocurrency exchanges by a diverse range of market participants, including retail investors, institutional investors, miners, and traders. Coinbase's stock, on the other hand, is traded on traditional stock exchanges and may attract a different set of investors, including institutional investors, hedge funds, and retail traders.
** Conclusion: **
Sympathy trading using BTCUSD and COIN as case studies demonstrates the synergy between technical and fundamental analysis in identifying trading opportunities and managing risk. By integrating insights from both disciplines, traders can enhance their trading strategies, navigate market dynamics with confidence, and strive for consistent profitability in the dynamic cryptocurrency market.
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Trading with Support and Resistance ZonesTrading with Support and Resistance Zones
Support and resistance are fundamental concepts in the world of trading. They help traders gain an overall market background when analysing an asset’s price action, build expectations about price movements based on historical data, and make informed trading decisions. In this article, we discuss these concepts and provide some application strategies.
Understanding Support and Resistance
Support is a price level or area where a particular asset tends to find buying interest, experiencing a temporary halt or reversal in its downward price movement. It is often perceived by traders as a floor at which higher demand is very likely to emerge. Therefore, support levels can offer possible entry points for buying or exit points for a short position.
Resistance, on the other hand, is a price level or area where an asset faces selling pressure, causing it to pause or reverse its upward move. It is often considered by traders a price ceiling as it is where higher supply tends to emerge. Resistance levels help spot potential entry points for shorting an asset or exit points for a long trade.
A remarkable phenomenon is that once a support is breached, it tends to turn into resistance, and vice versa.
Supply and Demand Zones vs Support and Resistance Zones
Supply and demand zones differ from support and resistance lines in how they are identified and their fundamental concepts.
Supply and demand zones are areas with a significant imbalance between buying and selling interest that may result in more significant market movements. In a demand zone, buyers overwhelm sellers and are willing to buy at a higher price, creating a floor; in a supply zone, sellers overpower buyers and are willing to sell at a lower price, establishing a ceiling. Supply and demand zones are more dynamic and may require a deeper understanding of order flow and liquidity.
Support and resistance zones represent specific levels on the chart where historical price reversals have occurred. These levels can manifest as horizontal or sloping lines. They represent levels where significant buying (support) or selling (resistance) pressure has been evident. Support lines act as floors, preventing prices from declining further, while resistance lines serve as ceilings, curbing price increases. Support and resistance zones are more straightforward and rely on observable price levels.
How to Draw Support and Resistance Zones
To draw support and resistance zones, you need to:
Identify Bounces: Begin by identifying historical price levels where the price has previously reversed.
Seek Confluence: Pay attention to price levels where multiple bounces or reversals have occurred at roughly the same level. These areas of confluence are particularly significant.
Draw a Horizontal Line: Once you've identified a strong price level, draw a horizontal line across that level on your price chart.
Extend the Zone: Zones are not precise points but areas around the horizontal line. Extend the zone slightly above and below the line to account for potential price fluctuations.
Types of Supply and Demand Zones
In technical analysis, we distinguish between fixed static zones and dynamic zones. Also, there are strong zones of supply or demand as opposed to weak ones, which lack frequent testing or confirmation.
Dynamic vs Static
Static zones are fixed levels that remain constant and are derived from historical price data. These levels represent areas where market reversals or stalls have occurred in the past. In contrast, dynamic zones are flexible and responsive to current market conditions, often derived from indicators, e.g. moving averages. They adapt as new data becomes available and are particularly suited for traders who prefer to stay closely aligned with the evolving market dynamics. While static zones provide stability and historical context, dynamic zones offer responsiveness and adaptability to real-time price movements.
Strong vs Weak
Strong zones are pivotal levels which have repeatedly acted as barriers to price advances or declines, demonstrating their resilience over time as areas with concentrated buying or selling pressure. They are particularly significant when they coincide on multiple time frame charts or when they help identify a particular chart pattern. Additionally, major psychological levels, such as round numbers, often align with strong support and resistance zones. In contrast, weak zones have been tested infrequently or lack confirmation from substantial trading volumes.
Ready to try out these concepts? Visit FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform and check the available tools.
Trading Strategies with Support and Resistance Zones
Traders employ several popular strategies based on the concept of price action within established supply and demand zones.
Bounce Trading Strategy
The bounce trading strategy relies on the price bouncing off support or resistance levels. Traders would look for confirmation signals, such as bullish/bearish candlesticks or oversold/overbought conditions. When these signals align, it may be a suitable entry point for a long or short trade with the expectation that the price will bounce off the support and rise or bounce off the resistance and fall.
A stop-loss order might be set just below the support level for long trades and just above the resistance level for short trades. However, as we are talking about zones, traders usually place a stop loss below the lower band and above the upper band of the range.
The take-profit level considers the asset’s volatility, aiming to capture a portion of the market move following the bounce.
Breakout Trading Strategy
The breakout trading strategy aims to catch a break of solid support and resistance levels. When the price approaches a strong resistance/support level and shows signs of potential upward/downward momentum, traders look for a breakout confirmation signal, such as a candle closing significantly above the resistance or below the support level. This event would trigger a long or short trade in the expectation that the market would continue to rise/fall.
Traders typically set a stop-loss order on the opposite side of the breakout level, which is considered a zone, not a single level, which additionally protects traders from an early exit. For a long trade, the stop loss is usually set just below the former resistance, which has now become support, and for a short trade, just above the former support (now resistance). Again, profit-taking levels consider the asset's volatility, and they might be set within the next longer-term support/resistance zone.
Chart Pattern Strategies
Support and resistance can be used to recognise chart patterns and benefit from trend continuations or reversals. Let’s consider an example with a wedge pattern. When observed during an uptrend, the ascending wedge is a bearish reversal pattern. A breakout below the lower boundary (support) completes the patterns and validates the bearish signal. Traders consider a breakout point as a zone as there is a risk of a pattern’s continuation.
A short position might be opened near the breakout level, while a stop-loss order might be placed just above the most recent high within the pattern. Determining the profit target typically involves measuring the pattern's width at its broadest point and deducting that value from the breakout level.
Multiple Time Frame Analysis Strategy
Multiple time frame analysis involves examining the same asset across different time frames with the purpose of identifying strong supply and demand levels which align across multiple time frames. Commonly, two time frames are analysed simultaneously, for example, the 1-hour and the 4-hour chart or the 15- and 30-minute chart. Support and resistance levels on both are identified, starting from the longer-term chart. When the price approaches a strong support/resistance level on a shorter time frame, traders may consider a long/short trade, whereby the bounce trading strategy discussed above can be applied to determine stop-loss and profit-taking levels.
Conclusion
Understanding support and resistance concepts empowers traders to create effective strategies based on key price levels. Using a range of trading strategies leverages strong demand and supply zones to determine potential entry and exit points and enable more effective risk management. Now, you may consider opening an FXOpen account and start testing support and resistance trading.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Trading a Symmetrical Triangle with Traffic Light SystemTrading a Symmetrical Triangle with Traffic Light System: Identifying, Trading Fakeouts, and Ensuring a consistent profitable Positive Expectancy
Identify the Symmetrical Triangle:
Locate the symmetrical triangle pattern on the chart, formed by converging trendlines with symmetry.
Implemention of TLS:
Green Light (Action): Observe consolidation above or below and outside of the triangle.
Amber Light (Consolidation): As the price nears key levels and the apex, signaling potential volatility and future retest areas.
Red Light (Action): Beyond the triangles upper or lower border/trendline, prepare for a significant price movement in the other direction or a strong continuation of the trend prior.
Identifying a Fakeout:
Look for sudden and sharp price movements that seem to break the trend but lack confirmation through increased volume or strong technical signals.
Trading a Fakeout:
Stay cautious during the amber light phase. If a potential fakeout is suspected, avoid entering trades until there's clear confirmation.
Creating Positive Expectancy:
Utilize the TLS to filter out false signals and improve trade accuracy. Focus on high-probability setups, and use a favorable risk-reward ratio for each trade.
Recovering from a Trap:
If caught in a fakeout, implement the "Test and Break" theory. Wait for a retest of the original breakout/breakdown point. If the price fails to break past this point, consider it a false move and adjust your trade accordingly.
Positive Recovery Approach:
Rather than accepting the loss, adapt your strategy based on the TLS signals and the retest theory. Use this as an opportunity to learn and refine your approach for future trades.
Monitor and Adjust:
Continuously monitor the trade, adjusting stop-loss and take-profit levels based on TLS signals and retest observations. This active management helps to maximize gains and minimize losses.
Remember to apply risk management strategies and conduct thorough analysis before making any trading decisions. Stay adaptable and leverage the TLS to enhance the reliability of your trading strategy, turning potential setbacks into learning opportunities.
Navigating Breakouts and Retests: Strategies with the Traffic Light System (TLS)
Discover effective trading strategies for breakouts and retests, enhanced with the clarity of the Traffic Light System (TLS).
Breakouts and Retests:
Understand the dynamics of breakouts and subsequent retests, crucial for seizing market momentum. The TLS provides a clear signal for favorable entry points.
Identifying Fakeouts:
Sharpen your skills in recognizing false breakouts by evaluating volume, market sentiment, and multiple indicators through the TLS.
Trading Strategy:
Wait for confirmed breakouts, use retests as entry points, and execute with confidence and risk management, guided by the TLS signals.
TLS in Action:
Integrate the TLS into your analysis, enhancing precision in decision-making during breakouts and retests.
Mastering breakout and retest trading involves technical analysis, market awareness, and the strategic use of the TLS, leading to confident and precise decision-making.
UNDERSTANDING HOW TO TRADE GBPUSD Here i give you some tips regarding on trading GBPUSD and is quite well for you to understand how it work. GBPUSD is a volatile market so you can make money fast and also loose fast. So is very important you know this. In this video i show you double bottom and double top also show you phycological levels .You also learn trendline. Resistance and Support for applying.
Indicator Insights Part 5: Super-Wide Keltner ChannelsIn the final part of our Indicator Insights series, we explore Keltner Channels , particularly their application in identifying mean reversion opportunities known as 'snapbacks.' We reveal modified Keltner Channel settings that can help active day traders identify short-term turning points, we look at the advantages of this approach, and run through several real-world examples.
Understanding Keltner Channels:
Keltner Channels are a volatility-based indicator composed of three lines – the middle line representing the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of price, and upper and lower bands calculated using the ATR. Unlike traditional Bollinger Bands, Keltner Channels use Average True Range (ATR) ATR, making them adaptable to varying market conditions and suitable for comparing different markets.
Standard Settings:
The standard settings for Keltner Channels involve a 20-period EMA and a multiplier of 2 for ATR. This configuration is effective for capturing trends and identifying potential reversals. However, on lower timeframes like the five-minute candle chart, these settings might produce an abundance of false signals.
EUR/USD 5min Candle Chart: Keltner Channels Standard Settings
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Snapbacks and Adjustments:
Snapbacks, or mean reversion opportunities, occur when price extends beyond the Keltner Channels and quickly 'snaps back' within them. To address the increased false signals on lower timeframes, traders can adjust the settings by increasing the moving average period, flattening the bands, and raising the ATR multiplier, widening the bands.
Super-Wide Keltner Channels:
Day traders using the five-minute chart could potentially benefit from 'super-wide' Keltner Channels, set with a 60-period moving average and a 6 ATR multiplier . These broader, and flatter bands are designed to identify significant price movements and distinguish meaningful mean reversion signals from transient market noise.
EUR/USD 5min Candle Chart: Standard Versus Super-Wide Keltner Channels
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Advantages of Super-Wide Keltner Channels:
Reduced False Signals: By flattening the bands with the increased period and widening them with a higher ATR multiplier, super-wide Keltner Channels filter out minor fluctuations, offering more robust signals.
Enhanced Mean Reversion Signals: Snapbacks identified using super-wide channels tend to be more meaningful, indicating substantial deviations from the norm and higher potential for mean reversion. For example, should prices tough the upper band of a super-wide Keltner Channel, this means that price has moved more than six times away from its mean.
Worked Examples:
EUR/USD
In this example, EUR/USD moves down to touch the lower super-wide Keltner Channel on the 5-min candle chart. With prices now more than 6 ATR extended from the mean on this timeframe, EUR/USD snaps back to the mean. This example also shows prices pushing into the upper Keltner Channel and reverting back to the mean.
EUR/USD 5min Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Apple (AAPL)
In this example, Apple’s share price presses down into the lower super-wide Keltner Channel. Notice how price forms a double bottom reversal pattern before reverting back to the mean. Combining price patterns with technical indicators in this way can help to improve timing and accuracy of trades.
AAPL 5min Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Complementary Indicators:
To further refine the strategy, traders can incorporate complementary indicators such as Relative Strength Index (RSI) divergence and previous day's high and low. RSI divergence helps to confirm overbought or oversold conditions, while the previous day's levels provide additional context for potential intra-day reversals.
Example: EUR/USD 5min Candle Chart
In this example, we can see that as price moves into the lower super-wide Keltner channel, the RSI starts to form a higher low – signalling bullish divergence. EUR/USD then climbs back above the previous day’s low (PDL) – adding conviction to the trade.
EUR/USD 5min Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Summary:
Super-wide Keltner Channels, tailored for day traders on a five-minute chart, offer a different approach to identifying and capitalising on potential mean reversion opportunities. By adjusting the moving average period and ATR multiplier, traders can fine-tune the indicator for their specific timeframe and tolerance, reducing false signals and enhancing the significance of mean reversion signals.
Disclaimer: This is for information and learning purposes only. The information provided does not constitute investment advice nor take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of any investor. Any information that may be provided relating to past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results or performance. Social media channels are not relevant for UK residents.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 84.01% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Most Powerful Candlestick Patterns Candlestick patterns are like building blocks in understanding how the stock market behaves and how prices might change. Knowing about these patterns can really help you make smarter decisions when trading.
I. Introduction to 35 Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick patterns are visual representations of price movements within a specific time frame. Each candlestick represents the opening, closing, high, and low prices for that period.
The body of the candlestick is the difference between the opening and closing prices, while the wicks or shadows represent the price range.
II. Bullish Candlestick Patterns
A bullish candlestick pattern is essentially a visual signal that appears on a price chart, indicating a potential upward momentum or trend in the market. It’s like a green light for traders, suggesting that the price of the asset is likely to go up.
Traders use these patterns to time their entry into the market with the goal of capitalizing on the anticipated price increase.
Bullish Single Candlestick Patterns:
Hammer: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a small body and a long lower wick, signaling a potential bullish reversal after a downtrend.
Inverted Hammer: Another single candlestick pattern with a small body and a long upper wick, indicating a potential bullish reversal after a downtrend.
Black Marubozu: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a long black body with no shadows, representing a strong bearish sentiment.
White Marubozu: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a long white body with no shadows, representing a strong bullish sentiment
Bullish Double Candle Patterns:
Bullish Engulfing: A two-candle pattern where a small bearish candle is followed by a larger bullish candle that engulfs the previous one, suggesting a potential trend reversal to the upside.
Bullish Piercing Pattern: A two-candle pattern starting with a bearish candle followed by a larger bullish candle that opens below the previous day’s low and closes more than halfway into the prior bearish candle.
Bullish Counterattack: A two-candle pattern starting with a bearish candle, followed by a larger bullish candle that engulfs the entire range of the previous bearish candle.
Tweezer Bottom: A two-candle pattern occurring after a downtrend, characterized by two consecutive bearish candles with similar lows, suggesting potential support and a bullish reversal.
Mat Hold: A five-candle pattern suggesting a continuation of a bullish trend. It begins with a bullish candle followed by a bearish candle, a long bullish candle, a small bullish or bearish candle, and ends with another bullish candle.
Bullish Triple Candle-Sticks Pattern:
Morning Star Pattern: A three-candle pattern starting with a bearish candle, followed by a small indecisive candle (often a doji), and then a bullish candle, indicating a potential bullish reversal.
Three White Soldiers: A bullish formation consisting of three consecutive long bullish candles. Each candle closes higher than the previous one, suggesting a strong potential upward movement.
Rising Three Methods: A five-candle pattern signaling a continuation of the current bullish trend. It starts with a long bullish candle, followed by three smaller bearish candles, and ends with another long bullish candle.
Upside Tasuki Gap: A three-candle pattern involving a bullish candle, a gap up, a bearish candle, and finally another bullish candle that opens within the range of the previous bearish candle.
III. Bearish Candlestick Patterns
A bearish candlestick pattern is a visual cue on a price chart that suggests a potential downward momentum or trend in the market. It’s akin to a red light for traders, indicating that the price of the asset is likely to decrease. Traders pay close attention to these patterns to time their entry into the market, aiming to profit from the expected price decline.
Single Candle Patterns:
Hanging Man: A single candlestick pattern resembling a hanging man, signaling a potential bearish reversal after an uptrend. Learn more about Hanging Man Candlestick
Shooting Star Pattern: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a small body and a long upper wick, suggesting a potential bearish reversal.
Bearish Engulfing: A two-candle pattern where a small bullish candle is followed by a larger bearish candle that engulfs the previous one, indicating a potential trend reversal to the downside.
Black Marubozu: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a long black body with no shadows, representing a strong bearish sentiment.
Double Candle Patterns:
Evening Star Pattern: A three-candle formation indicating a potential bearish reversal. It starts with a bullish candle, followed by a small indecisive candle and ends with a bearish candle.
Dark Cloud Cover: A two-candle pattern starting with a bullish candle followed by a larger bearish candle that opens above the previous day’s high and closes more than halfway into the prior bullish candle.
Bearish Harami: A two-candle pattern. The first candle is a large bullish one, followed by a smaller bearish candle that is entirely within the range of the bullish candle. This pattern indicates a potential bearish reversal.
Bearish Counterattack: A two-candle pattern starting with a bullish candle, followed by a larger bearish candle that engulfs the entire range of the previous bullish candle.
On-Neck Pattern: A two-candle pattern where the first day has a long black body followed by a second day with a small body that closes slightly above the previous day’s low.
Triple Candle Patterns:
Three Black Crows: A bearish formation consisting of three consecutive long bearish candles. Each candle closes lower than the previous one, suggesting a strong potential downward movement.
Three Inside Down: A bearish reversal pattern. It consists of a bullish candle, a smaller bearish candle that is completely within the range of the previous candle, and a larger bearish candle.
Three Outside Down: A three-candle pattern. It starts with a bullish candle, followed by a larger bearish candle that completely engulfs the previous bullish candle, and then another bearish candle.
Neutral Candlestick Pattern
A neutral candlestick pattern doesn’t strongly indicate either a bullish or bearish trend. It’s like a yellow light, suggesting caution and indicating that the market is uncertain or indecisive about its direction. Traders look at these patterns to assess the market’s stability or potential upcoming change in trend.
Single Candle Patterns: [/b
Doji: A single candlestick pattern with a small body, indicating market indecision. It suggests a potential trend reversal, whether bullish or bearish.
Spinning Top: A single candlestick pattern with a small body and long upper and lower wicks, signaling market indecision and potential trend reversal.
High Wave: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a long upper and lower wick relative to the body, suggesting high market volatility and uncertainty.
Double Candle Patterns:
Tweezer Top: A two-candle pattern occurring after an uptrend, characterized by two consecutive bullish candles with similar highs, suggesting potential resistance and a bearish reversal
Indicator Insights Part 4: Modified MACDIn this fourth instalment of our Indicator Insights series, we delve into the Modified MACD , a refinement of the classic MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) introduced by Market Wizard Linda Raschke and trading author Adam H. Grimes. This modification aims to provide traders with a more streamlined and focused tool for trend reversal identification and momentum analysis.
Understanding the Modified MACD
The Modified MACD maintains the essence of the traditional MACD while introducing specific adjustments to enhance its effectiveness. It comprises three key components: the Fast Line, the Signal Line, and the Zero Line.
Fast Line Calculation:
The Fast Line is determined by taking the difference between the 3-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the 10-period SMA. This shorter time frame allows the Fast Line to respond more swiftly to recent price changes, capturing short-term momentum.
Signal Line Calculation:
The Signal Line is a 16-period SMA of the Fast Line. It provides a smoothed representation of the Fast Line's trend, offering insights into the overall momentum direction.
Zero Line Reference:
The Zero Line serves as a reference point on the indicator. Crossovers above the Zero Line may indicate bullish momentum, while crossovers below suggest bearish momentum.
Modified MACD
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Standard MACD Settings Comparison:
To appreciate the modifications, let's compare the Modified MACD settings with the standard MACD settings:
Standard MACD:
Fast Line: 12-period EMA minus 26-period EMA
Signal Line: 9-period EMA of the MACD Line
Histogram: Represents the difference between the MACD Line and the Signal Line
Modified MACD:
Fast Line: 3-period SMA minus 10-period SMA
Signal Line: 16-period SMA of the Fast Line
No Histogram: Simplifies the indicator for a cleaner representation
Zero Line: Reference for potential bullish or bearish momentum
Modified Versus Standard MACD
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Advantages of the Modified MACD
Simplicity and Clarity:
By omitting the histogram, the Modified MACD offers a cleaner representation of the relationship between the Fast Line and the Signal Line. This simplicity aids traders in making clearer interpretations of trend strength.
Faster Response:
The use of a 3-period SMA in the Fast Line provides a faster response to recent price changes. This responsiveness can be advantageous in capturing short-term trends and potential reversal points.
Identifying Trend Reversals with Modified MACD
Using the modified MACD in combination with price action analysis can be useful when predicting the end of a trend.
Bearish Trend Reversal
A bearish trend reversal is when an uptrend comes to an end. If a pullback against the uptrend has the following three characteristics, it may be predictive of a change in trend:
1. New Momentum Low: The fast line prints a new momentum low on the modified MACD during the pullback.
2. Signal Line Slopes Down: The signal line starts to slope down as prices consolidate following the pullback.
3. Market Consolidates Sideways: If the pullback against the uptrend, which recorded a new momentum low on the modified MACD, is followed by a period of sideways consolidation in which the uptrend fails to resume, this is a bearish sign.
Worked Example: EUR/USD Bearish Trend Reversal
Here we have EUR/USD on the daily candle chart, prices had been trending higher before the market put in a pullback which printed a new momentum low on the modified MACD. It’s worth noting here that MACD is a boundless indicator so we can’t set upper and lower bounds, but recent swings are good approximations of new momentum low and highs. The slope of the signal line started to point downwards and following the pullback, the market failed to resume the uptrend – consolidating sideways instead. These factors signalled a potential change in short-term trend.
EUR/USD Daily Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Bullish Trend Reversal
The opposite applies to bullish trend reversals where a downtrend comes to an end. If a pullback against the downtrend has the following three characteristics, it may be predictive of a change in trend:
1. New Momentum High: The fast line prints a new momentum high on the modified MACD during the pullback.
2. Signal Line Slopes Up: The signal line starts to slope up as prices consolidate following the pullback.
3. Market Consolidates Sideways: If the pullback against the downtrend, which recorded a new momentum high on the modified MACD, is followed by a period of sideways consolidation in which the uptrend fails to resume, this is a bullish sign.
Worked Example: EUR/USD Bearish Trend Reversal
Keeping with the same market and same timeframe as before, we can see that our bearish trend reversal signal was followed by a bullish trend reversal signal. The market put in a pullback against the downtrend which printed a new momentum high on the modified MACD’s fast line. The market then consolidated sideways and failed to resume its uptrend – giving time for the signal line of the modified MACD to start moving higher. These factors signalled a potential change in trend.
EUR/USD Daily Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Summary:
The Modified MACD, pioneered by Linda Raschke, introduces a simplified yet effective approach to momentum analysis, emphasising clarity and faster response to recent price changes. During pullbacks in trends, traders can leverage new momentum highs and lows on the fast line, along with a change in slope of the signal line for actionable insights into potential trend reversals.
Harmonics don't work...Here's how I find my set ups I thought I'd share with you guys the process I use to find my shark setups, this is a strategy I've back-tested and tested several times. I must say textbook harmonic talk poop, the values I use work but the set-up I see written for the shark uses different values. I noted this and thought about it for a minute - then I said so can I break the rules or amend it, because what I see is making sense but following the book is frustrating me lol...
I mean it got through to me through multiple accounts including personal and funded accounts - (side note I'm not rich) hopefully this helps to to understand how I spot moves.
As long as you journal then you have a chapter to start from and that 1!!!!!






















