Harmonic Patterns
NZDUSD 3MONTHS CHARTNZD/USD Interest Rate Differential, 10-Year Bond Yields, and Carry Trade Analysis (May 25–30, 2025)
Current 10-Year Bond Yields
New Zealand 10-Year Bond Yield: 4.70% (as of May 21, 2025) .
US 10-Year Treasury Yield: 4.54% (as of May 22, 2025) .
Interest Rate Differential (IRD)
The yield spread between New Zealand and US 10-year bonds is:4.70%(NZD)−4.54%(USD)=+0.16%
the 4.70% (NZD)−4.54% (USD)=+0.16%
This modest differential slightly favors the New Zealand dollar, creating a limited carry trade opportunity.
Carry Trade Advantage
Investors can borrow USD at lower US rates and invest in higher-yielding NZD assets, earning the 0.16% yield spread.
The strategy is supported by New Zealand’s elevated bond yields despite recent Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) rate cuts. However, the narrow spread reduces potential returns compared to higher-yielding currency pairs.
Key Events and Risks (May 25–30, 2025)
RBNZ Monetary Policy Meeting (May 27–28):
Markets expect a 25 basis point rate cut to 3.50% , which could pressure NZD yields lower and narrow the IRD.
Further easing signals may weaken NZD, offsetting carry trade gains.
US Economic Data and Fed Policy:
US inflation data and Fed Chair Powell’s speeches could influence USD strength. Traders currently price in five Fed rate cuts by year-end , which may limit USD upside.
China Trade Dynamics:
New Zealand’s trade ties with China (its largest partner) make NZD sensitive to US-China trade tensions. Progress in tariff negotiations could support NZD .
Summary Table
Metric New Zealand (NZD) United States (USD)
10-Year Bond Yield 4.70% 4.54%
Interest Rate Differential +0.16% (NZD over USD) —
Carry Trade Appeal Modest, but narrowing —
Conclusion
The 0.16% yield advantage for NZD over USD provides a limited carry trade opportunity. However, the upcoming RBNZ rate cut (May 27–28) and potential Fed easing could narrow the spread further. NZD/USD remains vulnerable to:
RBNZ policy: Further rate cuts may reduce NZD’s yield appeal.
US-China trade developments: Escalating tensions could pressure NZD due to its reliance on Chinese trade.
While the carry trade offers marginal gains, traders should prioritize risk management amid volatility from central bank decisions and geopolitical risks.
xau live trade and educational breakdown Gold hold on to higher ground above $3,330
Despite last week's significant climb, Gold has begun the week on the back foot, with gains restricted around $3,350 per troy ounce. The recent surge in market mood makes it difficult for XAU/USD to regain momentum. Monday is Memorial Day, thus financial markets in the United States will be closed.
EURUSD 338PIPS LIVE TRADE AND BREAKDOWN EUR/USD sticks to gains near 1.1400 as Trump extends EU tariff deadline
EUR/USD consoldiates latest gains near 1.1400 in the European session on Monday. The pair draws support from persistent US Dollar weakness and US President Donald Trump's extension of the 50% tariff deadline on the European Union (EU) until July 9.
EURAUD 3MONTHS CHARTEUR/AUD Bond Yield, Interest Rate Differential, and Carry Trade Analysis (May 25–30, 2025)
Current 10-Year Bond Yields
Australia 10-Year Bond Yield: 4.48% (as of May 19–21, 2025) , rising slightly due to RBA rate cuts and global uncertainty.
Eurozone 10-Year Bond Yield: 3.17% (as of May 23, 2025) , reflecting moderate inflation and cautious ECB policy.
Interest Rate Differential (IRD)
The yield spread between Australian and Eurozone 10-year bonds is:4.48(AUD−3.17(EUR)=+1.31%
4.48% (AUD)−3.17% (EUR)=+1.31%
This differential favors the Australian dollar, creating a carry trade opportunity.
Carry Trade Advantage
Investors can borrow EUR at lower Eurozone rates and invest in higher-yielding AUD assets, earning the 1.31% yield spread as profit.
The strategy is supported by Australia’s elevated bond yields despite recent RBA rate cuts, driven by global demand for commodity-linked currencies and resilient growth.
Key Economic Data (May 25–30, 2025)
Date Region Event Impact on Yields
May 25 AUD RBA Meeting Minutes Neutral (rate cut already priced in)
May 28 EUR Eurozone GDP Growth (Q1) Potential downside risk to EUR yields if growth disappoints
May 29 AUD Australia Private Capital Expenditure Could support AUD yields if spending rises
Summary Table
Metric Australia (AUD) Eurozone (EUR)
10-Year Bond Yield 4.48% 3.17%
Interest Rate Differential +1.31% (AUD over EUR) —
Carry Trade Appeal Favorable for long AUD/EUR —
Conclusion
The 1.31% yield advantage for AUD over EUR supports a long AUD/EUR carry trade strategy. However, traders should monitor:
RBA policy: Further rate cuts could narrow the yield spread.
Eurozone growth data: Weak GDP figures may pressure EUR yields lower, widening the differential.
Commodity prices: AUD remains sensitive to iron ore and coal price fluctuations.
While the carry trade offers potential gains, volatility from macroeconomic data and shifts in risk sentiment could impact returns.
#EURAUD #AUDEUR
pending monthly targets bearish scenario:
if any h4,D1 close below 3330-3320 stay bearish side and set targets towards 3280 then 3130 till base of rising wedge pattern on H4 timeframe.
bullish scenario:
if market again rejected at 3330 and remains above then buying up to 3430 where we have again selling sequence to 3280 then 3230 milestone. For understanding watch the video from start to end for the conformation
XRPXRP Drivers and Challenges in 2025
Key Drivers
Regulatory Resolution
Ripple’s long-running lawsuit with the U.S. SEC has largely been settled, with the fine reduced from $125 million to $50 million.
The court ruling that XRP is not a security and the ongoing regulatory clarity have removed major uncertainty, boosting investor confidence and enabling broader institutional participation.
The appointment of a crypto-friendly SEC chair further supports a positive regulatory environment.
Institutional and Real-World Adoption
XRP’s use in RippleNet for cross-border payments and as a bridge currency in Ripple Payments (formerly On-Demand Liquidity) drives real-world transaction volume.
However, adoption depends on how many financial institutions choose XRP over alternatives like Ripple’s stablecoin RLUSD or fiat-backed digital currencies.
Growing integration in banking and fintech sectors enhances XRP’s utility and demand.
ETF Speculation and Market Sentiment
Speculation around potential approval of XRP spot ETFs by major firms like BlackRock and Franklin Templeton has triggered buying interest.
Institutional capital inflows via ETFs could significantly increase liquidity and price.
Positive macroeconomic factors, including easing inflation and improved risk sentiment, support bullish momentum.
Whale Activity and Global Demand
Large holders accumulating XRP and increased trading volumes in markets like South Korea indicate strong investor interest.
Whale transfers to exchanges suggest positioning for potential price moves.
Technical Strength and Price Momentum
XRP has broken key resistance levels (e.g., $2.40), with bullish technical indicators supporting further upside.
Challenges
Competition Within Ripple Ecosystem
Some community concerns exist that XRP’s role is diminishing as Ripple promotes its stablecoin RLUSD, potentially reducing XRP’s core utility.
Regulatory and Legal Uncertainties
Although the main lawsuit is settled, final court approval of the settlement faces procedural hurdles.
Any delays or negative regulatory developments could dampen momentum.
Market Volatility and Overbought Conditions
XRP’s RSI and other indicators suggest overbought conditions, increasing the risk of short-term pullbacks.
Significant liquidations of long positions have occurred recently, which could trigger corrections.
Dependence on Institutional Adoption
The success of RippleNet and XRP’s price depends heavily on widespread institutional integration, which is not guaranteed.
Competing payment solutions and digital assets could limit XRP’s market share.
Summary
Drivers Challenges
Regulatory clarity and lawsuit settlement Potential procedural delays in settlement approval
Institutional adoption in cross-border payments Competition from Ripple stablecoins and other digital assets
ETF speculation and inflows Market volatility and overbought technicals
Whale accumulation and global demand Dependence on broad institutional integration
Positive technical momentum Regulatory risks remain in some jurisdictions
Conclusion
XRP’s price and adoption in 2025 are poised for growth driven by regulatory wins, institutional adoption, and ETF speculation. However, challenges such as ecosystem competition, regulatory procedural hurdles, and market volatility could temper gains. The balance of these factors will determine XRP’s trajectory, with optimistic forecasts suggesting potential prices between $2 and $10+ by the end of 2025 depending on how these drivers and challenges unfold.
SOLANAKey Drivers of Solana (SOL) Price Action in 2025
Network Usage and Adoption
Growing adoption in DeFi (Decentralized Finance) and NFT (Non-Fungible Token) sectors is a major price driver. Increased transaction volume and new dApps boost demand for SOL tokens.
Institutional interest and partnerships, such as Visa’s integration of Solana for USD Coin (USDC) payments, enhance credibility and usage.
Technological Progress
Solana’s high transaction speed and low fees remain competitive advantages over Ethereum and other blockchains.
Ongoing improvements in scalability, security, and infrastructure (e.g., Solana-based smartphones, integration with financial systems) support long-term growth.
Upgrades that improve network reliability and reduce outages are crucial, as past network insability has posed risks.
Market Sentiment and Investor Confidence
Positive news, such as new partnerships, product launches, or regulatory clarity, can boost investor confidence and drive price rallies.
Conversely, regulatory pressures, macroeconomic uncertainties, or network security concerns can trigger sell-offs or price stagnation.
Competition and Macro Risks
Competition from Ethereum, Layer 2 solutions, and other fast blockchains poses a challenge to Solana’s market share and price appreciation.
Broader crypto market trends and macroeconomic factors (interest rates, inflation, USD strength) influence overall sentiment and liquidity.
Longer-term bullish forecasts see Solana reaching $270–$280 by September 2025 and possibly exceeding $350–$370 by year-end, driven by ecosystem growth and institutional adoption.
Technical indicators suggest potential consolidation phases with possible breakouts if momentum builds.
Summary Table
Driver Impact on Solana Price
Network adoption (DeFi, NFTs) Increases demand and price
Technological upgrades Enhances scalability and reliability
Institutional interest Boosts liquidity and investor confidence
Market sentiment & news Drives short-term volatility
Competition & macro risks Can limit upside or cause corrections
Technical support/resistance Guides price action and breakout points
Conclusion
Solana’s price action in 2025 is primarily driven by network usage growth, technological improvements, and institutional adoption, balanced against competition and macroeconomic uncertainties. Positive developments in DeFi, NFTs, and partnerships support bullish scenarios, while regulatory and security risks pose downside challenges. Technical analysis suggests key price levels to watch for potential breakouts or corrections throughout the year.
ETHEREUMKey Determinants of Ethereum Price Movement
Ethereum’s price is influenced by a combination of technological, market, regulatory, and macroeconomic factors:
1. Technological Developments and Upgrades
Ethereum 2.0 and The Merge: Transition to a proof-of-stake consensus has improved energy efficiency and scalability, enhancing Ethereum’s appeal.
Layer 2 Solutions: Technologies like Optimism and Arbitrum reduce transaction costs and increase throughput, encouraging broader adoption.
Upcoming Updates (e.g., Pectra Update): Simplify smart contract transactions and allow fees to be paid in tokens other than ETH, improving competitiveness against other blockchains.
2. Institutional Adoption and Investment
Growing interest from institutional investors, including the approval of Ethereum ETFs, increases capital inflows and market confidence.
Tokenization of real-world assets on Ethereum by financial firms supports long-term demand.
3. Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and dApps Growth
Ethereum remains the leading platform for DeFi protocols, NFTs, and decentralized applications, driving network activity and demand for ETH.
Expansion of use cases strengthens Ethereum’s fundamental value.
4. Competition from Other Blockchains
Faster and cheaper alternatives like Solana and Sui pose competitive risks, potentially limiting Ethereum’s market share and price growth.
5. Regulatory Environment
Regulatory clarity or uncertainty significantly impacts investor sentiment and price volatility. Positive regulatory developments tend to boost prices, while crackdowns can depress them.
6. Market Sentiment and Macro Factors
Broader crypto market trends, investor risk appetite, and macroeconomic conditions (inflation, interest rates, USD strength) influence ETH price movements.
Volatility in traditional markets and geopolitical events can drive safe-haven demand or risk-off selling.
EURUSD1. 10-Year Bond Yields
Eurozone 10-year government bond yield:
3.17% on May 22, 2025, slightly up from 3.15% the previous day and 3.10% a year ago.
This yield is above the long-term average of 2.48%, reflecting rising inflation and monetary tightening in the Eurozone.
US 10-year Treasury yield:
Approximately 4.54% on May 21, 2025.
The yield has been rising due to concerns about US fiscal policy, inflation, and Federal Reserve tightening, despite market expectations of rate cuts later in the year.
2. Interest Rate Differential (IRD)
The interest rate differential between US and Eurozone 10-year bonds is roughly:
4.54% (US)−3.17% (Eurozone)=1.37%
This differential favors the US dollar, as higher US yields attract capital inflows, strengthening the USD relative to the EUR.
The differential reflects more aggressive Fed tightening compared to the European Central Bank’s (ECB) more cautious approach amid slower Eurozone growth.
3. Bond Prices
Bond prices move inversely to yields.
With US yields higher and rising, US bond prices have declined relative to Eurozone bonds.
Eurozone bond prices have also fallen but less sharplyength against EUR.
4. Impact on EUR/USD Exchange Rate
On May 23, 2025, EUR/USD rose slightly to about 1.1368, up from 1.1281 the previous session, influenced by short-term USD weakness amid geopolitical concerns but still pressured by the yield differential favoring USD.
The yield differential remains a key fundamental driver of EUR/USD trends over medium to long term.
Conclusion
The EUR/USD 10-year bond yield differential of about 1.37% in favor of the US reflects divergent monetary policies and inflation expectations. This differential supports USD strength relative to EUR by attracting capital flows into higher-yielding US assets. Bond price movements correspondingly favor US bonds due to rising yields. While short-term geopolitical and market factors can cause fluctuations, the interest rate differential remains a fundamental driver of EUR/USD exchange rate trends in 2025.
USDJPYJGB and US Treasury Bond Yield Differential and Upcoming Fundamental Data .
Current Bond Yields Overview
Bond Type Yield (%) Notes
Japan 10-year JGB ~1.24% to 1.55% Yields have risen slightly amid faster inflation in Japan (CPI around 3.5% YoY in April), highest in over a month. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) maintains a low policy rate (~0.5%) but is expected to tighten further due to inflation pressures.
US 10-year Treasury ~4.5% US yields remain significantly higher, reflecting tighter Federal Reserve policy and stronger economic growth expectations.
Yield Differential
The interest rate differential between US and Japanese 10-year bonds is roughly 3.0% to 3.3% in favor of the US.
This large spread reflects divergent monetary policies: the Fed’s tightening vs. BoJ’s cautious normalization amid inflation concerns.
The differential supports USD strength versus JPY and underpins carry trade strategies borrowing JPY to invest in USD assets.
Recent Trends in JGB Yields
JGB yields, especially long-dated maturities (20-year, 30-year, 40-year), have surged to multi-decade or all-time highs (e.g., 20-year at ~2.55%, 30-year at ~3.14%, 40-year at ~3.6%) due to fiscal concerns and poor auction results.
The 10-year JGB yield rose modestly by about 0.5 basis points recently, reaching around 1.24%–1.55%.
Inflation pressures in Japan, with CPI rising faster than expected, are prompting expectations for further BoJ policy tightening this year.
Upcoming Fundamental Data and Events to Watch
Japan:
Inflation data updates (CPI and PPI) expected to confirm ongoing upward pressure on prices.
Trade data and export/import figures amid US-China trade tensions and tariff negotiations.
Bank of Japan policy meetings and statements for clues on monetary tightening pace.
G7 finance ministers’ summit discussions, including currency and fiscal policy coordination.
United States:
US Treasury auctions and debt ceiling developments influencing bond supply and yields.
Federal Reserve statements and economic data (inflation, employment) guiding interest rate expectations.
Fiscal policy updates, including government spending and debt outlook affecting bond market sentiment.
Summary
Aspect Japan (JGB) United States (Treasury)
10-Year Yield ~1.24%–1.55%, rising with inflation ~4.5%, elevated due to Fed tightening
Yield Differential (US - JP) ~3.0% to 3.3% —
Monetary Policy BoJ cautiously tightening, inflation rising Fed aggressively tightening
Market Concerns Fiscal deficits, auction demand, inflation Debt ceiling, inflation, Fed policy
Key Upcoming Data Inflation, trade, BoJ meetings, G7 summit Inflation, employment, Fed policy, auctions
Conclusion
The large yield differential between US Treasuries and JGBs reflects diverging monetary policies amid rising inflation in both countries but more aggressive tightening in the US. JGB yields have risen sharply, especially on the long end, due to inflation and fiscal concerns, but remain well below US levels. Upcoming inflation data, central bank meetings, and fiscal developments in both Japan and the US will be critical in shaping bond yield trajectories and the USD/JPY exchange rate in the near term.
USDCADKey Reasons for CAD Strengthening Today
Market-Wide US Dollar Weakness
The CAD gained sharply against the USD, rising about 1% and reaching seven-month highs, largely driven by broad US dollar weakness rather than strong Canadian data alone.
Renewed tariff threats from US President Donald Trump against the EU and tech companies fueled risk-off sentiment, weakening the USD and benefiting the CAD as a commodity-linked currency.
Mid-Tier Canadian Economic Data and Oil Prices
Although Canadian economic data this week has been mostly mid-tier and not spectacular, the market focused on stable fundamentals like retail sales and trade balance, which support the currency.
Canada’s oil prices, a major export driver, remain supportive, helping underpin the CAD’s value.
Inflation and Interest Rate Expectations
Canada’s inflation remains somewhat elevated but controlled, with the Bank of Canada (BoC) expected to maintain relatively higher interest rates compared to other economies. This attracts capital inflows and supports the CAD.
The BoC’s stance contrasts with expectations of US Federal Reserve easing, contributing to the interest rate differential favoring the CAD.
Improved Trade Outlook and Economic Resilience
Talks between US and Canadian officials have eased some trade uncertainties, reducing risks to Canadian exports.
Canada’s trade deficit narrowed recently, and GDP growth showed resilience in key sectors, supporting market confidence in the CAD.
Risk-On Sentiment and Global Capital Flows
Investors’ risk appetite improved amid easing fears of a US recession and trade war escalation, leading to increased demand for risk-sensitive currencies like the CAD.
Risk-On Market Sentiment Encourages investment in CAD
USD and CAD Interest Rate Differential and 10-Year Bond Prices (May 2025)
Interest Rate Differential
The US 10-year Treasury yield is approximately 4.54% (recent 2025 data).
The Canadian 10-year Government Bond yield is slightly lower, around 3.50% to 3.60% (typical range in early 2025).
This creates an interest rate differential of roughly 0.9% to 1.0% in favor of the US.
Impact of Interest Rate Differential
The widening interest rate gap, with US yields higher than Canadian yields by about 1 percentage point, has contributed to a modest depreciation of the Canadian dollar (CAD) against the US dollar (USD) since late 2024.
Investors find US assets more attractive due to higher yields, leading to capital flows into USD and downward pressure on CAD.
The Bank of Canada’s expected policy rate is around 2.5% by end-2025, while the US Federal Reserve’s expected rate is higher near 3.75–4.0%, reinforcing the yield advantage for USD assets.
10-Year Bond Prices
Bond prices move inversely to yields. With US 10-year yields higher, US bond prices have declined relative to Canadian bonds.
The higher US yields reflect tighter monetary policy and stronger economic outlook compared to Canada, where monetary policy is expected to be more accommodative.
This divergence in bond prices and yields supports the USD’s relative strength versus CAD
USD/CAD Exchange Rate and Market Sentiment
USD/CAD has been trading in a broad range in 2025, with forecasts varying between 1.25 and 1.45 for the year.
The Canadian dollar is considered overvalued by about 9 cents relative to the USD, according to some models.
Market analysts expect the USD to maintain moderate strength against CAD due to the interest rate differential and divergent monetary policies.
Summary Table
Metric USD CAD
10-Year Bond Yield (%) ~4.54% ~3.50–3.60%
Interest Rate Differential +0.9% to 1.0% (USD over CAD) —
Bond Price Trend Lower (due to higher yield) Higher (due to lower yield)
Exchange Rate (USD/CAD) Stronger USD Weaker CAD
Conclusion
Today’s CAD strength was largely driven by broad US dollar weakness amid renewed trade tensions and tariff threats, combined with stable Canadian economic fundamentals and supportive oil prices. While Canadian data was not overwhelmingly strong, it was sufficient to maintain investor confidence, especially against a weakening USD, resulting in a notable rally in the Canadian dollar.
The higher US 10-year bond yields relative to Canada’s have contributed to a significant interest rate differential (~1%), favoring USD assets. This has led to USD strength against CAD and lower US bond prices compared to Canadian bonds. The ongoing divergence in monetary policy outlooks between the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada underpins this trend, influencing currency flows and bond market dynamics in 2025.
Binance Coin (BNB): We Might Be Falling Hard | Key Resistance Binance coin is trading in inbetween the key resistance zone and a liquidity barrier where we are seeing the pressure from sellers and overall a bigger movement to lower zones. to happen soon.
More in-depth info is in the video—enjoy!
Swallow Academy
GOLD President Donald Trump spoke today, May 23, 2025. He made several public statements and announcements, including:
Announcing that he is recommending a 50% tariff on imports from the European Union starting June 1 due to stalled trade negotiations.
Warning Apple that it would face a 25% tariff on iPhones not made in the United States, urging domestic manufacturing.
Commenting on ongoing trade talks with the EU, expressing frustration over lack of progress.
Posting on Truth Social about a “major prisoner swap” between Russia and Ukraine, though this was not officially confirmed by either side.
Planning to sign additional executive orders today as courts continue to block some of his previous actions.
on technical GOLD broke out of descending trendline connecting the 3500$ /oz all time high and the last high .
dxy continues to sink, until the geopolitical instability normalizes we will continue to experience volatility in the market